A kind of material magnetic separator
Technical field
The invention belongs to material sorting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of material magnetic separator
Background technology
At present, containing magnetic materials such as iron powders in material, these materials can affect the performance of material, cause the quality of material to decline.Therefore, material needs to process before use, according to the magnetic characteristic of material, utilizes magnetic apparatus will separate from material containing magnetic material, thus improves the quality of material.Magnetic material is mixed in lump material, cannot be adsorbed by magnetic plant, affects the normal operation of magnetic separation.In order to make magnetic separation process carry out better, needing to carry out pulverization process to material, carrying out magnetic separation again by after crushing material powdered, thus magnetic material is removed completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material magnetic separator, to pulverize for material better, and conveniently isolate iron-based impurities, improve material result of use.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of material magnetic separator, comprise base, base upper left-hand is provided with feed cavity, left lifting chamber is connected with on the right side of feed cavity, left lifting chamber right upper portion is connected with feeder sleeve, crushing chamber is connected with on the right side of feeder sleeve, crushing chamber left lower is connected with feed back pipe, be connected on the left of feed back pipe with on the right side of left lifting chamber, crushing chamber bottom is provided with filter, filter bottom is provided with stir chamber, tremie pipe is connected with on the right side of stir chamber, right lifting chamber is connected with on the right side of tremie pipe, right lifting chamber right upper portion is connected with discharging chamber, bottom, discharging chamber is provided with multiple discharge opening, discharge opening bottom is provided with feed chamber, feed chamber bottom is provided with disengagement chamber, the left and right sides, disengagement chamber bottom is respectively arranged with material chamber, lower-left and material chamber, bottom right, material chamber, lower-left and Liao Qiang bottom, bottom right are connected with discharge nozzle, left lifting chamber and top, right lifting chamber are respectively arranged with the first motor and the second motor, first motor and the second motor lower portion are connected to the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft, and the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft side are respectively arranged with left-hand screw blade and right-hand screw blade, crushing chamber top is provided with hydraulic press support, and hydraulic press frame upper is provided with hydraulic press, and hydraulic press bottom is connected with hydraulically extensible post, and hydraulically extensible post bottom is connected with stripper plate, the crushing chamber left and right sides is provided with the 3rd motor, the inner left and right sides of crushing chamber is provided with the first extruding running roller, first extruding running roller bottom is provided with the second extruding running roller, second extruding running roller bottom is provided with the 3rd extruding running roller, 3rd motor and the first extruding running roller and the 3rd extrude between running roller and are connected to the first driving-belt and the second driving-belt, are connected with the 3rd driving-belt between the second extruding running roller and the 3rd extruding running roller, be connected with electric machine support on the left of right lifting chamber, electric machine support top is provided with the 4th motor, and filter top is provided with the 4th extruding running roller, is connected with the 4th driving-belt between the 4th motor and the 4th extruding running roller, be provided with the 5th motor on the right side of left lifting chamber, be connected with the 5th motor shaft on the right side of the 5th motor, the 5th motor shaft top and the bottom are provided with multiple stirring vane, are provided with bearing on the left of stir chamber, and the 5th motor shaft is arranged through bearing, the disengagement chamber left and right sides is provided with multiple gripper shoe, gripper shoe is provided with support chamber, support chamber top is provided with the 6th motor, 6th motor top is all connected with the 6th motor shaft, 6th motor shaft top is all connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod left and right sides is all connected with electromagnet chamber, inside, electromagnet chamber is provided with electromagnet, support chamber bottom is provided with electromagnet controller, gripper shoe is provided with blanking hole, described disengagement chamber bottom is provided with condensation bin, is provided with condenser in described condensation bin.
Further, left lifting chamber right upper portion is provided with power interface, and feeder sleeve bottom is provided with multiple heating tube, power interface is provided with power line and is connected with heating tube.
Further, base bottom is provided with multiple roller.
In this device, pour material into left lifting chamber bottom from feed cavity, under the effect of the first motor, the first motor shaft drives left-hand screw blade rotation, by material from left lifting chamber lower lift to top.When material arrives feeder sleeve height, material leaves from left-hand screw blade and enters feeder sleeve.Power interface connects external power source, and heating tube starts heating, carries out drying to the material in feeder sleeve.Dried material enters crushing chamber, and under the effect of hydraulic press, hydraulically extensible cornice moves stripper plate and declines, and is extruded downwards by material.Under the effect of the 3rd motor, the first driving-belt and the second driving-belt drive the first extruding running roller and the 3rd extruding running roller to rotate respectively, and the 3rd extruding running roller recycling the 3rd driving-belt drives the second extruding running roller to rotate.Under the effect of the 4th motor, the 4th driving-belt drives the 4th extruding running roller to rotate.Utilize the first extruding running roller, the second extruding running roller, the 3rd extruding running roller and the 4th extruding running roller to extrude material, by crushing material, the material after pulverizing drops on filter.Utilize filter to filter material, the material particles meeting Particle size requirements enters stir chamber, and the lump material do not pulverized is blocked on filter.Open the valve switch on feed back pipe, material is got back to after left lifting chamber promotes from feed back pipe and is proceeded process.Under the effect of the 5th motor, the 5th motor shaft drives stirring vane to rotate, and stir material particles, mixed material enters right lifting chamber from tremie pipe.Under the effect of the second motor, the second motor shaft drives right-hand screw blade rotation, by material from right lifting chamber lower lift to top.Material enters feed chamber from discharge opening after entering discharging chamber again.Material continues decline and enters disengagement chamber, and electromagnet is charged under the effect of electromagnet controller is full of magnetic, thus the iron powder in absorption material, material powders continues to decline, and enters disengagement chamber bottom and collects.Under the effect of the 6th motor, the 6th motor shaft drives connecting rod to rotate, and electromagnet chamber is turned to opposite side, and electromagnet controller controls electromagnet power-off, and electromagnet is lost magnetism, and the iron powder be adsorbed on electromagnet drops.Iron powder drops from blanking hole, enters in material chamber, lower-left and material chamber, bottom right and collects.Open the valve switch on discharge nozzle, iron powder is discharged from discharge nozzle and is collected laggard row relax.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: this contrive equipment can carry out pulverization process for material effectively, and conveniently promoted process after being pulverized, improve crushing material treatment effect, and convenient and dry process, after repeatedly pulverizing, carry out Magnetic Isolation, facilitate removing foreign matter thing, and convenient statistics impurity substances amount, improve magazins' layout treatment effect, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is institute's operative installations structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols in figure: 1, base; 2, gripper shoe; 3, blanking hole; 4, disengagement chamber; 5, the 6th motor; 6, the 6th motor shaft; 7, feed chamber; 8, discharge opening; 9, right-hand screw blade; 10, the second motor shaft; 11, the second motor; 12, stripper plate; 13, hydraulic press; 14, hydraulically extensible post; 15, the first extruding running roller; 16, feeder sleeve; 17, the first motor; 18, heating tube; 19, power interface; 20, the first driving-belt; 21, the second extruding running roller; 22, the 3rd motor; 23, the 3rd driving-belt; 24, the second driving-belt; 25, the 3rd extruding running roller; 26, the first motor shaft; 27, feed cavity; 28, left-hand screw blade; 29, feed back pipe; 30, the 4th extruding running roller; 31, left lifting chamber; 32, roller; 33, the 5th motor; 34, bearing; 35, the 5th motor shaft; 36, stirring vane; 37, tremie pipe; 38, stir chamber; 39, filter; 40, electric machine support; 41, supporting seat; 42, discharge nozzle; 43, lower-left material chamber; 44, support chamber; 45, electromagnet controller; 46, condensation bin; 47, right lifting chamber; 48, bottom right material chamber; 49, condenser; 50, hydraulic press support; 51, the 4th driving-belt; 52, the 4th motor; 53, discharging chamber; 54, electromagnet chamber; 55, electromagnet; 56, connecting rod; 57, crushing chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
A kind of material magnetic separator as shown in Figure 1, comprise base 1, base 1 upper left-hand is provided with feed cavity 27, left lifting chamber 31 is connected with on the right side of feed cavity 27, left lifting chamber 31 right upper portion is connected with feeder sleeve 16, crushing chamber 57 is connected with on the right side of feeder sleeve 16, crushing chamber 57 left lower is connected with feed back pipe 29, be connected on the left of feed back pipe 29 with on the right side of left lifting chamber 31, crushing chamber 57 bottom is provided with filter 39, filter 39 bottom is provided with stir chamber 38, tremie pipe 37 is connected with on the right side of stir chamber 38, right lifting chamber 47 is connected with on the right side of tremie pipe 37, right lifting chamber 47 right upper portion is connected with discharging chamber 53, bottom, discharging chamber 53 is provided with multiple discharge opening 8, discharge opening 8 bottom is provided with feed chamber 7, feed chamber 7 bottom is provided with disengagement chamber 4, the left and right sides, disengagement chamber 4 bottom is respectively arranged with material chamber, lower-left 43 and material chamber, bottom right 48, material chamber, lower-left 43 and Liao Qiang48 bottom, bottom right are connected with discharge nozzle 42, left lifting chamber 31 and top, right lifting chamber 47 are respectively arranged with the first motor 17 and the second motor 11, first motor 17 and the second motor 11 bottom are connected to the first motor shaft 26 and the second motor shaft 10, first motor shaft 26 and the second motor shaft 10 side and are respectively arranged with left-hand screw blade 28 and right-hand screw blade 9, crushing chamber 57 top is provided with hydraulic press support 50, and hydraulic press support 50 top is provided with hydraulic press 13, and hydraulic press 13 bottom is connected with hydraulically extensible post 14, and hydraulically extensible post 14 bottom is connected with stripper plate 12.Crushing chamber 57 left and right sides is provided with the 3rd motor 22, the inner left and right sides of crushing chamber 57 is provided with the first extruding running roller 15, first extruding running roller 15 bottom is provided with the second extruding running roller 21, second extruding running roller 21 bottom is provided with the 3rd extruding running roller 25,3rd motor 22 and the first extruding running roller 15 and the 3rd extrude and to be connected to the first driving-belt 20 and the second driving-belt 24, second between running roller 25 and to extrude running roller 21 and the 3rd and extrude between running roller 25 and be connected with the 3rd driving-belt 23; Be connected with electric machine support 40 on the left of right lifting chamber 47, electric machine support 40 top is provided with the 4th motor 52, and filter 39 top is provided with between the 4th extruding running roller the 30, four motor 52 and the 4th extruding running roller 30 and is connected with the 4th driving-belt 51.Be provided with on the right side of left lifting chamber 31 and be connected with the 5th motor shaft the 35, five motor shaft 35 top and the bottom on the right side of the 5th motor the 33, five motor 33 and be provided with multiple stirring vane 36, be provided with bearing 34 on the left of stir chamber 38, the 5th motor shaft 35 is arranged through bearing 34.Disengagement chamber 4 left and right sides is provided with multiple gripper shoe 2, gripper shoe 2 is provided with support chamber 44, support chamber 44 top is provided with the 6th motor 5,6th motor 5 top is all connected with the 6th motor shaft 6,6th motor shaft 6 top is all connected with connecting rod 56, and connecting rod 56 left and right sides is all connected with electromagnet chamber 54, and inside, electromagnet chamber 54 is provided with electromagnet 55, support chamber 44 bottom is provided with electromagnet controller 45, gripper shoe 2 is provided with blanking hole 3.Described disengagement chamber bottom is provided with condensation bin, is provided with condenser in described condensation bin.Left lifting chamber 31 right upper portion is provided with power interface 19, and feeder sleeve 16 bottom is provided with multiple heating tube 18, power interface 19 is provided with power line and is connected with heating tube 18.Base 1 bottom is provided with multiple roller 32.
This device in the specific implementation, pours material into left lifting chamber 31 bottom from feed cavity 27, and under the effect of the first motor 17, the first motor shaft 26 drives left-hand screw blade 28 to rotate, by material from left lifting chamber 31 lower lift to top.When material arrives feeder sleeve 16 height, material leaves from left-hand screw blade 28 and enters feeder sleeve 16.Power interface 19 connects external power source, and heating tube 18 starts heating, carries out drying to the material in feeder sleeve 16.Dried material enters crushing chamber 57, and under the effect of hydraulic press 13, hydraulically extensible post 14 drives stripper plate 12 to decline, and is extruded downwards by material.Under the effect of the 3rd motor 22, the first driving-belt 20 and the second driving-belt 24 drive the first extruding running roller 15 and the 3rd extruding running roller 25 to rotate respectively, and the 3rd extruding running roller 25 recycles the 3rd driving-belt 23 and drives the second extruding running roller 21 to rotate.Under the effect of the 4th motor 52, the 4th driving-belt 51 drives the 4th extruding running roller 30 to rotate.Utilize the first extruding running roller 15, second to extrude running roller 21, the 3rd extruding running roller 25 and the 4th extruding running roller 30 pairs of materials to extrude, by crushing material, the material after pulverizing drops on filter 39.Utilize filter 39 pairs of materials to filter, the material particles meeting Particle size requirements enters stir chamber 38, and the lump material do not pulverized is blocked on filter 39.Open the valve switch on feed back pipe 29, material is got back to after left lifting chamber 31 promotes from feed back pipe 29 and is proceeded process.Under the effect of the 5th motor 33, the 5th motor shaft 35 drives stirring vane 36 to rotate, and stirs material particles, and mixed material enters right lifting chamber 47 from tremie pipe 37.Under the effect of the second motor 11, the second motor shaft 10 drives right-hand screw blade 9 to rotate, by material from right lifting chamber 47 lower lift to top.Material enters feed chamber 7 from discharge opening 8 after entering discharging chamber 53 again.Material continues decline and enters disengagement chamber 4, and electromagnet 55 is charged under the effect of electromagnet controller 45 is full of magnetic, thus the iron powder in absorption material, material powders continues to decline, and enters disengagement chamber 4 bottom and collects.Described disengagement chamber 4 bottom is provided with condensation bin 46, is provided with condenser 49 in described condensation bin 46.Under described condenser 49 acts on, described material carries out cooling processing.Under the effect of the 6th motor 5, the 6th motor shaft 6 drives connecting rod 56 to rotate, and electromagnet chamber 54 is turned to opposite side, and electromagnet controller 45 controls electromagnet 55 power-off, and electromagnet 55 is lost magnetism, and the iron powder be adsorbed on electromagnet 55 drops.Iron powder drops from blanking hole 3, enters in material chamber, lower-left 43 and material chamber, bottom right 48 and collects.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.