Dusty gas filtering silencer
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmosphere polluting controling technology field, refer to dusty gas filtering silencer especially.
Background technology
Along with the quickening year by year of China's economic growth rate, problem of environmental pollution is also on the rise, and environmental pollution not only affects the healthy of people, also causes Global Ecological seriously unbalance, the problems such as climatic deterioration. The reason of air environmental pollution is greatly from automotive emission.
In patented technology to original China publication number 201420489488, propose undertaken dusty gas transforming, two kinds of working order backwashes each other, cyclonic separation filtering characteristic, the urine achieving biological kidney continues to generate, the filtration mechanism that interval is discharged, it is achieved that filter in dusty gas source-on-line filtration mode. But its structure have employed tornado effect, cause its range of application to be limited to the contour big chimney occasion of coal combustion, for installing the limited occasion of limited location, volume, it is clear that be not suitable for. At present, still motor-vehicle tail-gas and non-coal combustion chimney class dusty gas are not carried out the device of effectively filtration, motor-vehicle tail-gas and non-coal combustion chimney class dusty gas is caused to be discharged in air, therefore, a kind of device that can effectively motor-vehicle tail-gas and non-chimney class dusty gas be filtered of urgent needs so that it is enter again in air after reaching the gas of international high-quality emission standard.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes one, dusty gas filtering silencer, solve available engine sound damper and it can not effectively be filtered the problem of noise reduction by non-chimney class dusty gas.
The technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Dusty gas filtering silencer, comprise: the inner hollow that casing (1) surrounds is cabinets cavity (2), cabinets cavity (2) is divided into Bu Shui chamber (4), oxidation washing chamber (5), a coarse filtration chamber (6), two coarse filtration chambeies (7), essence filtering chamber (8), disengagement chamber (9), water storage cavity (10), adsorbent chamber (11) and automatically controlled chamber (12) by dividing plate (3) by casing (1) inside, and described Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom is by mesh plate (46) and is oxidized and washes chamber (5) top and be connected; Described oxidation washing chamber (5) is provided with inlet mouth (13); A described coarse filtration chamber (6) is built with thick ceramic filter material (14); Two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are built with thick ceramic filter material (44); Essence filtering chamber (8) is built with fine pottery ceramic filter material (45); One coarse filtration chamber (6) top side is provided with an inlet mouth (15) and an intake valve (31), and another side is provided with an air outlet (18) and an air outlet valve (32) relatively; Two coarse filtration chamber (7) top side are provided with two inlet mouths (17) and two intake valves (33), another side is provided with two air outlets (16) and two air outlet valves (34) relatively, one coarse filtration chamber (6), two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are equipped with filtering net (19) with essence filtering chamber (8) three bottom, chamber and are connected with water storage cavity (10) top, a described inlet mouth (15) is connected with oxidation washing chamber (5) bottom respectively with an air outlet (18), and described two inlet mouths (17) are connected with disengagement chamber (9) bottom respectively with two air outlets (16); Described disengagement chamber (9) bottom is provided with slag-drip opening (22); Water pump (23) and Controlling System (24) it is provided with in described automatically controlled chamber (12), water pump (23) is provided with water-in (25) and water outlet (26), described water outlet (26) is connected with Controlling System (24), Controlling System (24) establishes an outlet pipeline (27) to be connected with Bu Shui chamber (4), and Controlling System (24) establishes two outlet pipelines (28) to be connected with transposition five-way valve (42) water inlet. Described disengagement chamber (9) is provided with air outlet (29) and is connected with adsorbent chamber (11), and adsorbent chamber (11) is provided with air outlet (30).
As preferably, a described intake valve (31), two intake valves (33), the static part of its valve is fixed on the mesh plate (45) that Bu Shui chamber (4) is connected with oxidation washing chamber (5), and its dynamic part is up and down motion in oxidation washing chamber (5). One air outlet valve (32), two air outlet valves (34), the static part of its valve is fixed on the dividing plate (3) that absorption (11) is connected with disengagement chamber (9), its dynamic part moves up and down in disengagement chamber (9), namely valve is contained in cavity, eliminate complicated pipeline, by integrated to valve and pipeline under the prerequisite not affecting performance, volume volume is reduced to minimum.
As preferably, described essence filtering chamber (8) middle part is provided with isolation plate (20), isolation plate (20) top is to essence filtering chamber (8) middle part, bottom is connected with water storage cavity (10) bottom, and isolation plate (20) bottom is provided with water through hole (21), for the patent No. 201420489488 feature, add the precipitation chance of impurity, reduce backwash difficulty, also change air flow line simultaneously, serve noise reduction effect.
As preferably, the patent No. 201420489488 is added one-level essence built with fine pottery ceramic filter material (45) and filters by described essence filtering chamber (8), thus improves filtering accuracy.
As preferably, it is provided with in described oxidation washing chamber (5) and helps oxygen device (37), automatically regulate according to motor speed and help oxygen amount needed for redox.
As preferably, described disengagement chamber (8) interior tonifying Qi accelerator (39) is accelerated according to the automatic tonifying Qi of motor speed, it is ensured that cyclonic separation effect.
As preferably, described utilizing the high pressure water of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) to make an intake valve (31), an air outlet valve (32) and two intake valves (33), two air outlet valves (34) commutation, the high pressure of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) is fully utilized.
Working process and the principle of work of the present invention are as follows:
First working order:
Dusty gas is by inlet mouth (13), oxygen device (37) is helped to enter oxidation washing chamber (5), meanwhile high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) by water-in (25) by liquid water (35) inner for water storage cavity (10), (24) Controlling System is entered through water outlet (26), under electrical equipment control, three-way solenoid valve (41) connects an outlet pipeline (27), squeeze into Bu Shui chamber (4), liquid water is changed into rainforest under the effect of Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom web orifice plate (46) and enters oxidation washing chamber (5) by water column, owing to two inlet mouths (17) are closed by two intake valves (33), air-water mixture is under state opened by an intake valve (31), a coarse filtration chamber (6) is entered by an inlet mouth (15), now thicker impurity is trapped within thick ceramic filter material (14), it is inner that the air-water mixture not being trapped enters liquid water (35) through thick ceramic filter material (14) part impurity and water, Bu Shui chamber is again returned under the effect of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23), under filtering effect, more and more impurity is trapped within the top filtering pellet (14), this process is coarse filtration process. another part air-water mixture after coarse filtration enters essence filtering chamber (8) from down to up by gas circulation gap (36), now part impurity is trapped within fine pottery ceramic filter material (45), transfer to from top to bottom in the effect downstream direction of isolation plate (20), the impurity that 2nd working order retains being blown to liquid water (35) inner, this process is essence filtration procedure. air-flow is through two gases circulation gap (43), enter two coarse filtration chambeies (7) from down to up, the impurity that 2nd working order retains is carried out backwash, impurity is blown into disengagement chamber (9) through an air outlet (18) by gas under state opened by an air outlet valve (32), after accelerating through tonifying Qi accelerator (39), enter swirler (38) carry out cyclonic separation, heavier moistening impurity is discharged by bottom slag-drip opening (22), gas enters adsorbent chamber (11) by air outlet, top (29) clearly, produce a large amount of negative ion with tourmaline particle (40) friction to be discharged in air by air outlet (30).
2nd working order:
Dusty gas is by inlet mouth (13), oxygen device (37) is helped to enter oxidation washing chamber (5), meanwhile high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) by water-in (25) by liquid water (35) inner for water storage cavity (10), (24) Controlling System is entered through water outlet (26), under electrical equipment control, three-way solenoid valve (41) connects an outlet pipeline (27), squeeze into Bu Shui chamber (4), liquid water is changed into rainforest under the effect of Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom web orifice plate (46) and enters oxidation washing chamber (5) by water column, owing to an inlet mouth (15) is closed by an intake valve (31), air-water mixture is under state opened by two intake valves (33), two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are entered by two inlet mouths (17), now thicker impurity is trapped within thick ceramic filter material (44), it is inner that the air-water mixture not being trapped enters liquid water (35) through thick ceramic filter material (44) part impurity and water, Bu Shui chamber is again returned under the effect of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23), under filtering effect, more and more impurity is trapped within the top filtering pellet (44), this process is coarse filtration process. another part air-water mixture after coarse filtration enters essence filtering chamber (8) from down to up by two gases circulation gap (43), now part impurity is trapped within fine pottery ceramic filter material (45), transfer to from top to bottom in the effect downstream direction of isolation plate (20), the impurity that first working order retains blowing to liquid water (35) inner, this process is essence filtration procedure. air-flow is through two gases circulation gap (43), enter the impurity that the first working order retains by a coarse filtration chamber (6) from down to up and carry out backwash, impurity is blown into disengagement chamber (9) through two air outlets (16) by gas under state opened by two air outlet valves (34), after accelerating through tonifying Qi accelerator (39), enter swirler (38) carry out cyclonic separation, heavier moistening impurity is discharged by bottom slag-drip opening (22), gas enters adsorbent chamber (11) by air outlet, top (29) clearly, produce a large amount of negative ion with tourmaline particle (40) friction to be discharged in air by air outlet (30).
Switching process:
During normal operation, pump outlet (26) is connected with automatically controlled part one outlet pipeline (27), arrive turnaround time when setting working order in control software design (47), three-way solenoid valve (41) converts water outlet (26) to and connects with two outlet pipelines (28), the five-way valve (42) that now replaces replaces, and an intake valve (31) is replaced with two air outlet valves (34) with an air outlet valve (32), two intake valves (33) simultaneously. One intake valve (31) is consistent with an air outlet valve (32) open and-shut mode, and two intake valves (33) are consistent with two air outlet valves (34) open and-shut mode. Control software design (47) the interior commutation process time converts water outlet (26) to three-way solenoid valve (41) and connects with an outlet pipeline (27), and transposition five-way valve (42) state is constant.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
By carrying out dusty gas filtering noise reduction so that it is be discharged into again in air after reaching international high-quality gaseous emission standard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, it is briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cavity configuration schematic diagram of dusty gas filtering silencer of the present invention;
Figure comprises: the inner hollow that casing (1) surrounds is cabinets cavity (2), and cabinets cavity (2) is divided into Bu Shui chamber (4), oxidation washing chamber (5), a coarse filtration chamber (6), two coarse filtration chambeies (7), essence filtering chamber (8), disengagement chamber (9), water storage cavity (10), adsorbent chamber (11) and automatically controlled chamber (12), inlet mouth (13), isolation plate (20), air outlet (30) by dividing plate (3) by casing (1) inside;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of dusty gas filtering silencer intake valve of the present invention;
Figure comprises:
One intake valve (31), two intake valves (33), the static part of its valve is fixed on the mesh plate (45) that Bu Shui chamber (4) is connected with oxidation washing chamber (5), and its dynamic part is up and down motion in oxidation washing chamber (5). One inlet mouth (15) is played closedown and opens effect by one intake valve (31), and two inlet mouths (17) are played closedown and open effect by two intake valves (33). One intake valve (31) is reciprocal with two intake valves (33) open and-shut mode.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of dusty gas filtering silencer air outlet valve of the present invention;
Figure comprises:
One air outlet valve (32), two air outlet valves (34), the static part of its valve is fixed on the dividing plate (3) that absorption (11) is connected with disengagement chamber (9), and its dynamic part moves up and down in disengagement chamber (9). One air outlet (18) are played closedown and are opened effect by one air outlet valve (32), and two air outlets (16) are played closedown and opened effect by two air outlet valves (34). One air outlet valve (32) is reciprocal with two air outlet valves (34) open and-shut mode.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, an intake valve (31) is consistent with an air outlet valve (32) open and-shut mode, and two intake valves (33) are consistent with two air outlet valves (34) open and-shut mode. Fig. 3 is in Fig. 2 another side relatively.
Fig. 4 is dusty gas filtering silencer principle of work schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure comprises:
Thick-line arrow is the first working order dusty gas filtration fraction example path, and dotted line arrow is the 2nd working order dusty gas filtration fraction example path.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing 4 in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 4 is known, dusty gas filtering silencer of the present invention, comprise: the inner hollow that casing (1) surrounds is cabinets cavity (2), cabinets cavity (2) is divided into Bu Shui chamber (4), oxidation washing chamber (5), a coarse filtration chamber (6), two coarse filtration chambeies (7), essence filtering chamber (8), disengagement chamber (9), water storage cavity (10), adsorbent chamber (11) and automatically controlled chamber (12) by dividing plate (3) by casing (1) inside, and described Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom is by mesh plate (46) and is oxidized and washes chamber (5) top and be connected; Described oxidation washing chamber (5) is provided with inlet mouth (13); A described coarse filtration chamber (6) is built with thick ceramic filter material (14); Two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are built with thick ceramic filter material (44); Essence filtering chamber (8) is built with fine pottery ceramic filter material (45); One coarse filtration chamber (6) top side is provided with an inlet mouth (15) and an intake valve (31), and another side is provided with an air outlet (18) and an air outlet valve (32) relatively; Two coarse filtration chamber (7) top side are provided with two inlet mouths (17) and two intake valves (33), another side is provided with two air outlets (16) and two air outlet valves (34) relatively, one coarse filtration chamber (6), two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are equipped with filtering net (19) with essence filtering chamber (8) three bottom, chamber and are connected with water storage cavity (10) top, a described inlet mouth (15) is connected with oxidation washing chamber (5) bottom respectively with an air outlet (18), and described two inlet mouths (17) are connected with disengagement chamber (9) bottom respectively with two air outlets (16); Described disengagement chamber (9) bottom is provided with slag-drip opening (22); Water pump (23) and Controlling System (24) it is provided with in described automatically controlled chamber (12), water pump (23) is provided with water-in (25) and water outlet (26), described water outlet (26) is connected with Controlling System (24), Controlling System (24) one outlet pipeline (27) is connected with Bu Shui chamber (4), and Controlling System (24) two outlet pipeline (28) is connected with reversing valve. Described disengagement chamber (9) is provided with air outlet (29) and is connected with adsorbent chamber (11), and adsorbent chamber (11) is provided with air outlet (30).
Working process and the principle of work of above-mentioned machine dusty gas filtering silencer are as follows:
First working order:
Dusty gas is by inlet mouth (13), oxygen device (37) is helped to enter oxidation washing chamber (5), meanwhile high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) by water-in (25) by liquid water (35) inner for water storage cavity (10), (24) Controlling System is entered through water outlet (26), under electrical equipment control, three-way solenoid valve (41) connects an outlet pipeline (27), squeeze into Bu Shui chamber (4), liquid water is changed into rainforest under the effect of Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom web orifice plate (46) and enters oxidation washing chamber (5) by water column, owing to two inlet mouths (17) are closed by two intake valves (33), air-water mixture is under state opened by an intake valve (31), a coarse filtration chamber (6) is entered by an inlet mouth (15), now thicker impurity is trapped within thick ceramic filter material (14), it is inner that the air-water mixture not being trapped enters liquid water (35) through thick ceramic filter material (14) part impurity and water, Bu Shui chamber is again returned under the effect of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23), under filtering effect, more and more impurity is trapped within the top filtering pellet (14), this process is coarse filtration process. another part air-water mixture after coarse filtration enters essence filtering chamber (8) from down to up by gas circulation gap (36), now part impurity is trapped within fine pottery ceramic filter material (45), transfer to from top to bottom in the effect downstream direction of isolation plate (20), the impurity that 2nd working order retains being blown to liquid water (35) inner, this process is essence filtration procedure. air-flow is through two gases circulation gap (43), enter two coarse filtration chambeies (7) from down to up and the impurity that the 2nd working order retains is carried out backwash, impurity is blown into disengagement chamber (9) through an air outlet (18) by gas under state opened by an air outlet valve (32), after accelerating through tonifying Qi accelerator (39), enter swirler (38) carry out cyclonic separation, heavier moistening impurity is discharged by bottom slag-drip opening (22), gas enters adsorbent chamber (11) by air outlet, top (29) clearly, produce a large amount of negative ion with tourmaline particle (40) friction to be discharged in air by air outlet (30).
2nd working order:
Dusty gas is by inlet mouth (13), oxygen device (37) is helped to enter oxidation washing chamber (5), meanwhile high-pressure hydraulic pump (23) by water-in (25) by liquid water (35) inner for water storage cavity (10), (24) Controlling System is entered through water outlet (26), under electrical equipment control, three-way solenoid valve (41) connects an outlet pipeline (27), squeeze into Bu Shui chamber (4), liquid water is changed into rainforest under the effect of Bu Shui chamber (4) bottom web orifice plate (46) and enters oxidation washing chamber (5) by water column, owing to an inlet mouth (15) is closed by an intake valve (31), air-water mixture is under state opened by two intake valves (33), two coarse filtration chambeies (7) are entered by two inlet mouths (17), now thicker impurity is trapped within thick ceramic filter material (44), it is inner that the air-water mixture not being trapped enters liquid water (35) through thick ceramic filter material (44) part impurity and water, Bu Shui chamber is again returned under the effect of high-pressure hydraulic pump (23), under filtering effect, more and more impurity is trapped within the top filtering pellet (44), this process is coarse filtration process. another part air-water mixture after coarse filtration enters essence filtering chamber (8) from down to up by two gases circulation gap (43), now part impurity is trapped within fine pottery ceramic filter material (45), transfer to from top to bottom in the effect downstream direction of isolation plate (20), the impurity that first working order retains blowing to liquid water (35) inner, this process is essence filtration procedure. air-flow is through two gases circulation gap (43), enter the impurity that the first working order retains by a coarse filtration chamber (6) from down to up and carry out backwash, impurity is blown into disengagement chamber (9) through two air outlets (16) by gas under state opened by two air outlet valves (34), after accelerating through tonifying Qi accelerator (39), enter swirler (38) carry out cyclonic separation, heavier moistening impurity is discharged by bottom slag-drip opening (22), gas enters adsorbent chamber (11) by air outlet, top (29) clearly, produce a large amount of negative ion with tourmaline particle (40) friction to be discharged in air by air outlet (30).
Switching process:
During normal operation, pump outlet (26) is connected with automatically controlled part one outlet pipeline (27), arrive turnaround time when setting working order in control software design (47), three-way solenoid valve (41) converts water outlet (26) to and connects with two outlet pipelines (28), the five-way valve (42) that now replaces replaces, and an intake valve (31) is replaced with two air outlet valves (34) with an air outlet valve (32), two intake valves (33) simultaneously. One intake valve (31) is consistent with an air outlet valve (32) open and-shut mode, and two intake valves (33) are consistent with two air outlet valves (34) open and-shut mode. Control software design (47) the interior commutation process time converts water outlet (26) to three-way solenoid valve (41) and connects with an outlet pipeline (27), and transposition five-way valve (42) state is constant.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned filtration procedure is by dusty gas, changes into innocuous gas and moistening particle by washing, absorption, oxide-reduction method and realizing decontamination effect improving through ceramic filter, cyclonic separation, negative ion absorption.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned two kinds of working ordeies commutate in good time, it is achieved that the function of two kinds of working order backwashes each other, it is achieved that the effect that impurity precipitates out in conversion initial stage interval.
It is not difficult to find out and reduces volume by integrated to valve and pipeline described in the claims 2 so that it is can combine with contaminated equipment, it is achieved carry out the on-line filtration object filtered in dusty gas source.
In sum, by carrying out dusty gas filtering noise reduction so that it is be discharged to again in air after reaching international high-quality gaseous emission standard.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.