CN104939403A - Flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive nanofiber - Google Patents
Flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive nanofiber Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a flexible wearable electronic fabric based on a conductive nanofiber. The flexible wearable electronic fabric comprises a basic fabric formed by a modified synthetic fiber, a middle fabric formed by the conductive nanofiber and an outer layer fabric formed by an insulating material, wherein the modified synthetic fiber is of a shell core structure, an inner core is made of a synthetic fiber, a shell layer is made of a conductive polymer, the synthetic fiber is one or both of spandex and chinlon, the conductive polymer is polythiophene or polyaniline, the conductive nanofiber is a carbon nanofiber or a silver nanofiber, and the insulating material is a cotton fiber or a silk fiber. The flexible wearable electronic fabric capable of being used for detecting electrocardiographic and pulse signals is obtained through the adjustment of the thickness of the conductive polymer, the distance between the fibers and the sensitivity of a sensor.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to textile material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers.
Background technology:
Along with the development of electronic science and technology, people are also more and more high to the requirement of life health, and this has had higher requirement to the functionalization of electronic device in daily life especially.In order to meet the new demand of people, by the continuous innovating and developing of the mankind, various innovative technology emerges in an endless stream, and there is pliability and can the random characteristic such as bending fold due to textile, flexible fabric becomes first-selected base material, flexible wearable electronic fabric arises at the historic moment, and can meet the requirement of people for portability, flexibility and comfortableness.
Flexible wearable electronic fabric and traditional electronics with there is very large flexibility, with traditional fabric with have more functional, different working environments can be adapted to a certain extent, meet the deformation of client for equipment and the requirement to fabric functional.Flexible wearable electronic fabric is originally made into vest or shoe-pad based on wire weaving face fabric, to sport and body-building data monitoring and early warning.Prevailing just gradually in the market of flexible wearable electronic fabric, has the industry of application prospect to be medical industry most, also has larger attraction to health care and exercise industry.
Chinese patent CN
The disclosed wearable flexible sensor of 103225204A (publication date 2013.7.31) and preparation method, this flexible sensor comprises flexible fabric, conductive electrode layer and sensor layer, the surface of flexible fabric is provided with metal barrier and flexible macromolecule shim, utilizes the skin inductor that comparatively simple mode is real and wearable on ventilative, soft and comfortable surface.Chinese patent CN
104233579A (publication date 2014.12.24) is disclosed a kind of containing core piezoelectric fabric fabric, by how with containing core piezoelectric fabric along different/with one or more layers fabric of equidirectional braiding/knitting rear formation, region containing core piezoelectric fabric in fabric can be used as sensor or driver, transmits the health condition of organism inside and the sound wave in the perception external world.Chinese patent CN
104114373A (publication date 2014.10.22) is disclosed forms high resolution design and the application to actual wearable display thereof by ink jet printing on conductive fabric, conductive material PEDOT:PSS ink jet printing is formed conductive fabric on spandex or RIPSTOP base material, then forms high resolution design by electrochromic material ink jet printing to conductive fabric.
From above-mentioned with have technology, current flexible wearable electronic fabric is from the arrangement of conductive material and coating method, the aspects such as each structure composition and arrangement are studied, innovation is new little, the present invention adopts fabric based on synthetic fibers coated with conductive polymer, then cover conductive-nano-fibers, read various data by conductive-nano-fibers is real with omnibearing careful detection, real in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem that the present invention will separate this originally provides a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers, comprises basic fabric and conductive-nano-fibers, and basic fabric is originally prepared by synthetic fibers coated with conductive polymer.The flexible wearable electronic fabric of preparation may be used for making cotta and long sleeves, omnibearing careful detection and read various data.
For separating this above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme basis of the present invention:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers, it is characterized in that, described flexible wearable electronic fabric comprises basic fabric, middle fabric and outer shell fabric successively, basis fabric is made up of modified synthetic fibers, middle fabric is made up of conductive-nano-fibers, and outer shell fabric is made up of insulating materials.
Preferably, described modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is synthetic fibers, and shell is conducting polymer.
Preferably, described conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber or nano silver fibre.
Preferably, described insulating materials is cotton fiber or silk fiber.
Preferably, described synthetic fibers are one or both in spandex and polyamide fibre, and described conducting polymer is polythiophene or polyaniline.
Preferably, the diameter of described synthetic fibers is 15-25 μm, and the height of described conducting polymer is 5-8 μm.
Preferably, the weft density of described basic fabric is (78-86) * (38-52) root/10cm.
Preferably, 20-40 μm is spaced apart between described conductive-nano-fibers.
Preferably, also comprise electrode and cell panel in described flexible wearable electronic fabric, described cell panel is solar cell.
Preferably, described flexible wearable electronic fabric can be used for detecting electrocardio and pulse signal.
With with have technology with, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts comparatively simple structure, obtain soft, comfortable, that sensitivity is good flexible wearable electronic fabric, real and omnibearing monitoring and induction, and adopt solar panel as power supply, continually for a long time can wear and use this flexible wearable electronic fabric.
(2) the present invention adopts basic fabric and middle fabric to be conductive layer, both are with higher in conjunction with sensitivity, middle fabric is constructed by conductive-nano-fibers, both the sensitivity of fabric had been improved, reduce again the thickness of fabric, and adopt cotton fiber and silk fiber as insulating barrier, ensure the comfortableness of fabric.
(3) the flexible wearable electronic fabric prepared of the present invention is comfortable and easy to wear, and sensitivity is high, can use for a long time, does not affect daily life, is therefore particularly suitable for following the trail of daily health status, is convenient to send out early with problem and process.
Detailed description of the invention:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is the spandex fibre of 15 μm, and shell is the polythiophene conductive polymer of 5 μm, adopts weft density to be 78*52 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber, is spaced apart 20 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the cotton fiber of 40S.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is spandex and the nylon fibre of 25 μm, and shell is polythiophene or the layer/polyaniline conductive polymer of 8 μm, adopts weft density to be 86*52 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is nano silver fibre, is spaced apart 40 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the silk fiber of 20/22D.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is the nylon fibre of 17 μm, and shell is polythiophene or the layer/polyaniline conductive polymer of 7 μm, adopts weft density to be 82*48 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber, is spaced apart 32 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the cotton fiber of 50S.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is the nylon fibre of 21 μm, and shell is polythiophene or the layer/polyaniline conductive polymer of 6 μm, adopts weft density to be 80*46 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is nano silver fibre, is spaced apart 35 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the cotton fiber of 40S.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is spandex and the nylon fibre of 23 μm, and shell is polythiophene or the layer/polyaniline conductive polymer of 7 μm, adopts weft density to be 84*48 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber or nano silver fibre, is spaced apart 34 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the silk fiber of 20/22D.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers comprises basic fabric, the middle fabric of conductive-nano-fibers formation and the outer shell fabric of insulating materials formation that modified synthetic fibers is formed successively.
Wherein, modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is spandex and the nylon fibre of 19 μm, and shell is polythiophene or the layer/polyaniline conductive polymer of 8 μm, adopts weft density to be 84*50 root/10cm intertexture basis of formation fabric.
Conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber or nano silver fibre, is spaced apart 37 μm between conductive-nano-fibers.Insulating materials is the cotton fiber of 60S.
In addition, two electrodes and a sun energy cell panel is also comprised in flexible wearable electronic fabric.
After testing, the result of the sensitivity of the flexible wearable electronic fabric prepared of embodiment 1-6, fabric thickness and pliability is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the frivolous softness of fabric of flexible wearable electronic fabric prepared by the present invention, and sensitivity is good, can conduct monitoring at all levels data.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers, it is characterized in that, described flexible wearable electronic fabric comprises basic fabric, middle fabric and outer shell fabric successively, basis fabric is made up of modified synthetic fibers, middle fabric is made up of conductive-nano-fibers, and outer shell fabric is made up of insulating materials.
2. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described modified synthetic fibers is core-shell structure, and inner core is synthetic fibers, and shell is conducting polymer.
3. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conductive-nano-fibers is carbon nano-fiber or nano silver fibre.
4. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described insulating materials is cotton fiber or silk fiber.
5. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described synthetic fibers are one or both in spandex and polyamide fibre, and described conducting polymer is polythiophene or polyaniline.
6. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the diameter of described synthetic fibers is 15-25 μm, and the height of described conducting polymer is 5-8 μm.
7. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weft density of described basic fabric is (78-86) * (38-52) root/10cm.
8. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is spaced apart 20-40 μm between described conductive-nano-fibers.
9. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise electrode and cell panel in described flexible wearable electronic fabric, described cell panel is solar cell.
10. a kind of flexible wearable electronic fabric based on conductive-nano-fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flexible wearable electronic fabric can be used for detecting electrocardio and pulse signal.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN105895199A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 珠海安润普科技有限公司 | Flexible stretchable and washable conductive connecting piece |
| CN106705829A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Flexible wearable conductive fiber sensor and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106723439A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽哈儿堡智能科技有限公司 | A kind of clothes that can detect human heart rate, blood pressure |
| CN106725418A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of flexible electrode based on carbonized fabric |
| CN107059181A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of pressure electricity-generating yarn and preparation method thereof |
| CN107233074A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-10-10 | 中原工学院 | A kind of flexible wearable nano fabrics sensor and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552651A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-09-21 | 雄智（上海）健身管理有限公司 | For intelligent weight reduction clothing, the conductive fabric for clothing of reducing weight |
| CN108832344A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 隆扬电子（昆山）有限公司 | A kind of high resiliency conductor wire and preparation method thereof |
| CN110808177A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉工程大学 | Preparation method and application of silkworm cocoon derived carbon/carbon nanotube/copper sulfide composite material |
| CN111473724A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-31 | 宁波走运科技有限公司 | Capacitive flexible strain sensor and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535473A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-23 | 东南大学 | Wearable nano sensor for measuring clothes and measuring system thereof |
| CN113106599A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-13 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Direct current power generation cloth |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106705829B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-06-11 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | A kind of flexible wearable conductive fabric sensor and its preparation method and application |
| CN106705829A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-05-24 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Flexible wearable conductive fiber sensor and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105895199B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-07-06 | 珠海安润普科技有限公司 | A kind of washable conducting connecting part of flexible extensible |
| CN105895199A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 珠海安润普科技有限公司 | Flexible stretchable and washable conductive connecting piece |
| CN106725418A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-31 | 清华大学 | A kind of flexible electrode based on carbonized fabric |
| CN106723439A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽哈儿堡智能科技有限公司 | A kind of clothes that can detect human heart rate, blood pressure |
| CN107059181A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of pressure electricity-generating yarn and preparation method thereof |
| CN107059181B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of pressure electricity-generating yarn and preparation method thereof |
| CN107233074A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-10-10 | 中原工学院 | A kind of flexible wearable nano fabrics sensor and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552651A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-09-21 | 雄智（上海）健身管理有限公司 | For intelligent weight reduction clothing, the conductive fabric for clothing of reducing weight |
| CN108832344A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-16 | 隆扬电子（昆山）有限公司 | A kind of high resiliency conductor wire and preparation method thereof |
| CN110808177A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉工程大学 | Preparation method and application of silkworm cocoon derived carbon/carbon nanotube/copper sulfide composite material |
| CN110808177B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-10-12 | 武汉工程大学 | Preparation method and application of silkworm cocoon derived carbon/carbon nanotube/copper sulfide composite material |
| CN111473724A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-31 | 宁波走运科技有限公司 | Capacitive flexible strain sensor and preparation method thereof |
| CN112535473A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-23 | 东南大学 | Wearable nano sensor for measuring clothes and measuring system thereof |
| CN113106599A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-13 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Direct current power generation cloth |
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