CN104939317A - Application of halogenated alkylimidazolium ionic liquid as cigarette filter additive - Google Patents

Application of halogenated alkylimidazolium ionic liquid as cigarette filter additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104939317A
CN104939317A CN201510404760.3A CN201510404760A CN104939317A CN 104939317 A CN104939317 A CN 104939317A CN 201510404760 A CN201510404760 A CN 201510404760A CN 104939317 A CN104939317 A CN 104939317A
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China
Prior art keywords
cigarette filter
methylimidazole
halogenated alkyl
ion liquid
cigarette
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CN201510404760.3A
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CN104939317B (en
Inventor
宋旭艳
邢钧
李冉
陈义坤
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a halogenated alkylimidazolium ionic liquid as a cigarette filter additive. The halogenated alkylimidazolium ionic liquid adopts chlorinated 3-propyl (diethoxymethylsilane)-1-methylimidazole or chlorinated 1-methyl-3-buthylimidazole or dibrominated 1,6-bis3-(1-methylimidazole). The invention further discloses a cigarette filter capable of selectively reducing the content of aromatic phenols in smoke, and the halogenated alkylimidazolium ionic liquid is added to the cigarette filter. According to the application, the content of ingredients such as tar, CO, phenol, crotonaldehyde and the like in the cigarette smoke can be reduced, and especially the effect of reduction of the aromatic phenols content is quite remarkable, so that the harm of smoking to human health is reduced greatly.

Description

Halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is as the purposes of cigarette filter-tip additive agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to cigarette filter, especially can the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in selective reduction flue gas, the invention still further relates to the purposes of halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid as cigarette filter-tip additive agent.
Background technology
Large quantity research shows that smoking and some diseases have the positive correlation determined, in order to reduce the harm of smoking to human body, a large amount of scientific worker have carried out studying very widely to the method reducing cigarette harm from different perspectives both at home and abroad.Fragrance phenol is can to one of material that health works the mischief in flue gas, and it has inhibitory action to central nervous system, the toxic chemical substance of energy loss victimization body Liver and kidney function.After phenol enters human body, also can be oxidized into the larger hydroquinones of toxicity and catechol.Countries tobacco administrative department recent by one of phenol priority target being classified as cigarette harm-reducing.
In order to reduce the fragrant phenol in cigarette smoke, the method for selection is can be used for generally to have following two kinds.One is start with from source, by reducing the fragrant phenol produced in cigarette burning process, reduces the fragrant phenol content in flue gas.Existing research report proves at present, under the condition of simulated combustion, by the sugar that reduces in pipe tobacco or add specific catalyst can reduce in cigarette burning process the fragrant phenol produced to a certain extent in cigarette, but, the technical process relative complex involved by the method, the impact of taste inhaled on cigarette be difficult to hold.Another method is then the terminal at cigarette, utilizes the sorbing material specific components removed in flue gas to reach and falls harmful object.The advantage of adopting in this way be selective sorbing material more, be easy to implement aborning.But, because common commercial adsorbent does not have optionally adsorption capacity to fragrant phenol, be difficult to avoid sorbing material focusing wet goods and the strong adsorption of inhaling the closely related component of taste, must have a negative impact to cigarette odor-absorbing, as can be seen here, current material cannot meet the object of fragrant phenol content in selective reduction flue gas.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide one and can reduce harmful constituents in cigarette flue gas, especially can fragrant phenol content and do not change cigarette style and inhale the cigarette filter of taste in selective reduction flue gas.
Halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is with the addition of in cigarette filter provided by the present invention.
Preferably, described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole or chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole or the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of dibrominated 1,6-.Its structural formula is respectively such as formula shown in I, II, III.
Further preferably, the addition of described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in cigarette filter is that 1 ~ 1.5mg/ props up.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in a kind of energy selective reduction flue gas, the method is: be dissolved in by halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in plasticizer triacetyl glycerine, directly be sprayed in filter stick in filter stick wire-beam forming process, described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid accounts for 5 ~ 20% of triacetyl glycerine weight, and the addition of described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in cigarette filter is that 1 ~ 1.5mg/ props up.
3rd object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid as cigarette filter-tip additive agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid provided by the present invention has the effect of strong hydrogen bonding alkalescence, dipole effect and lower dispersion force effect in separation process, the compound of the larger polarity of energy selective absorption, after being added to cigarette filter, the equal decrease to some degree of content of the compositions such as the tar in cigarette smoke, CO, phenol, crotonaldehyde, especially reduce the effect highly significant of fragrant phenol content, thus greatly reduce the harm that smoking causes health.Ionic liquid can not have any impact with suction taste to the style of cigarette adding in mouth rod simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole prepared by embodiment 2.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of dibrominated 1,6-prepared by embodiment 3.
Fig. 3 is the cigarette cigarette filter tip scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph not adding ionic liquid.
Fig. 4 is for the addition of the cigarette filter scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of ionic liquid chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole.
Fig. 5 is the cigarette filter scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that with the addition of ionic liquid chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole.
Fig. 6 is for the addition of the cigarette filter scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of ionic liquid dibrominated 1,6-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) synthesis of ionic liquid chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole: first add in the toluene of about 300ml by chloropropyl diethoxy silane 1mol (210g), methylimidazole 1.2mol (97.2g), under the protection of nitrogen, 110 DEG C are refluxed 72 hours.After the cooling of question response system, vacuum rotary steam removing toluene, then at 10mmHg, 100 DEG C of excessive methylimidazoles of removing, obtain ionic liquid chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole and be about 270g, productive rate about 90%.
Synthetic route is as follows:
Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum sign is carried out to synthesized ionic liquid, proves that synthetic product is correct.Nuclear-magnetism characterization result is: 1h NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3): δ=10.434 (1H, NCHN), δ=7.49 (1H, NCHCH), δ=7.28 (1H, NCHCH), δ=4.308 (2H, NCH 2), δ=4.05 (3H, NCH 3), δ=3.6 (4H, OCH 2), δ=1.902 (2H, NCH 2cH 2), δ=1.15 (6H, CH 3cH 2), δ=0.496 (2H, SiCH 2cH 2cH 2), δ=0 (3H, SiCH 3).
(2) preparation of cigarette filter: ion liquid dissolving step (1) synthesized is in plasticizer triacetyl glycerine, directly be sprayed in filter stick in filter stick wire-beam forming process, according to the ionic liquid dissolving 8% (weight) in triacetyl glycerine, the addition of triacetyl glycerine in cigarette filter rod is that 8% (weight) calculates, and the addition of ionic liquid in single cigarette is that 1.28mg/ props up.
Embodiment 2
(1) synthesis of ionic liquid chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole: methylimidazole (160g, 1.95mol) with 1-chlorobutane (200g, 2.16mol) mixing, 70 DEG C of back flow reaction 72 hours in the atmosphere of nitrogen, ethyl acetate revolves after washing and steams except desolventizing, 70 DEG C of decompression distillation removing impurity, obtain water white transparency and glue shape liquid, productive rate 92%.
Synthetic route is as follows:
Carry out infrared spectrum and nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum to synthesized ionic liquid to characterize, infrared spectrum as shown in Figure 1,3148cm -1and 3089cm -1the weak absorbing at place is the stretching vibration of imidazole ring C-H, at 2850-2960cm -1between the C-H stretching vibration of alkyl.1567cm -1and 1465cm -1absworption peak is the skeletal vibration of C=C and C=N on imidazole ring, proves that synthetic product is correct.
Nuclear-magnetism characterization result is: 1hNMR (CDCl 3, 300MHz, δ ppm): δ=10.631 (s, 1H, NCHN), δ=7.432 (s, 1H, CH 3nCHCH), δ=7.321 (s, 1H, CH 3nCHCHN), δ=4.312 (t, 2H, NCH 2), δ=4.104 (s, 3H, CH 3n), δ=1.879 (m, 2H, NCH 2cH 2), δ=1.38 (m, 2H, NCH 2cH 2cH 2), δ=0.946 (t, 3H, NCH 2cH 2cH 2cH 3).
(2) preparation of cigarette filter: ion liquid dissolving step (1) synthesized, in triacetyl glycerine, is directly sprayed in filter stick in filter tow forming process.According to the ionic liquid dissolving 5% in triacetyl glycerine, the addition of ionic liquid in single cigarette is that 1mg/ props up.
Embodiment 3
(1) ionic liquid dibrominated 1, the synthesis of the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of 6-: methylimidazole (50g, 0.61mol) He 1,6-dibromo-hexane (84g, after mixing be 0.34mol) solvent (250ml) room temperature reaction 72 hours in the atmosphere of nitrogen with ethanol, revolve after steaming removing ethanol, decompression removing unreacted reactant etc., obtain white solid, productive rate about 90%.
The synthetic route of the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of described ionic liquid dibrominated 1,6-is as follows:
Carry out infrared spectrum and nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum to the ionic liquid of synthesis to characterize, infared spectrum as shown in Figure 2,3148cm -1with the stretching vibration that the weak absorbing at 3089 places is imidazole ring C-H, at 2850-2960cm -1between the C-H stretching vibration of alkyl.1567cm -1and 1465cm -1absworption peak is the skeletal vibration of C=C and C=N on imidazole ring, proves that synthetic product is correct.
Nuclear-magnetism characterization result is: 1HNMR (CDCl 3, 300MHz, δ ppm): δ=9.924 (s, 2H, NCHN), δ=7.941 (s, 2H, CH 3nCHCHN), δ=7.830 (s, 2H, CH 3nCHCHN), δ=4.361 (m, 4H, NCH 2), δ=4.076 (m, 6H, CH 3n), δ=1.959 (m, 4H, NCH 2cH 2), δ=1.508 (m, 4H, NCH 2cH 2cH 2).
(2) preparation of cigarette filter: ion liquid dissolving step (1) synthesized, in triacetyl glycerine, is directly sprayed in filter stick in filter stick wire-beam forming process.According to the ionic liquid dissolving 20% in triacetyl glycerine, the addition of ionic liquid in single cigarette is that 1.5mg/ props up.
Test example
(1) utilize the configuration of surface of ESEM to the cigarette filter that the cigarette filter and embodiment 1 ~ 3 that do not add ionic liquid obtain to characterize, electromicroscopic photograph respectively as illustrated in figures 3-6.Cigarette filter prepared by the present invention morphologically presents fluffy state, and contrasts filter tip and does not have significant difference, and therefore, additive of the present invention would not produce obvious impact to Cigarette Draw Resistance.
(2) filter tip that with the addition of ionic liquid is rolled into sample cigarette, the cigarette smoke Related Component index of blank testing sample and spiked sample, evaluate the reducing poison function of ionic liquid, result shows, the equal decrease to some degree of content of the compositions such as the tar in the cigarette smoke of ionic liquid, CO, phenol, crotonaldehyde is with the addition of, the reduction highly significant of especially fragrant phenol burst size in filter tip.
The assay result (unit: μ g/ props up) of aldehydes matter in table 1 flue gas
Phenol Catechol M-benzenediol P-benzenediol O-cresols M-cresol and p-Cresol
Embodiment 1 11.51 18.52 0.31 27.03 1.72 4.05
Embodiment 2 12.15 19.65 0.35 27.84 1.69 4.11
Embodiment 3 12.54 20.85 0.34 28.76 1.77 4.34
Reference examples 19.12 34.38 0.57 45.84 2.48 5.73

Claims (7)

1. halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is as the purposes of cigarette filter-tip additive agent.
2. purposes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole or chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole or the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of dibrominated 1,6-.
3. the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in energy selective reduction flue gas, is characterized in that: with the addition of halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in described cigarette filter.
4. as claimed in claim 3 can the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in selective reduction flue gas, it is characterized in that: described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole or chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole or the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of dibrominated 1,6-.
5. the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in the selective reduction of the energy as described in claim 3 or 4 flue gas, is characterized in that: the addition of described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in cigarette filter is that 1 ~ 1.5mg/ props up.
6. the preparation method of the cigarette filter of fragrant phenol content in an energy selective reduction flue gas, it is characterized in that: halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is dissolved in plasticizer triacetyl glycerine, directly be sprayed in filter stick in filter stick wire-beam forming process, described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid accounts for 5 ~ 20% of triacetyl glycerine weight, and the addition of described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid in cigarette filter is that 1 ~ 1.5mg/ props up.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described halogenated alkyl glyoxaline ion liquid is chlorination 3-propyl group (methyldiethoxysilane)-1-methylimidazole or chloridization 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazole or the two 3-(1-methylimidazole) of dibrominated 1,6-.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202356A (en) * 1976-07-08 1980-05-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Tobacco smoke filter material
US4372328A (en) * 1980-05-20 1983-02-08 B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh Fibrous material for tobacco smoke filter
US20070295347A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-12-27 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Surface-modified porous substrates
CN101297715A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-11-05 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Additive agent for reducing aldehydes matter content in cigarette flue gas, production method and application thereof
CN102002888A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cellulose paper capable of reducing benzo(a)pyrene content of smoke of cigarettes, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN203633495U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Binary composite cigarette holder used for reducing releasing amount of cigarette smoke tar and aldehyde compounds
CN104351946A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette filter rod for selectively reducing phenol content in smoke gas of cigarettes as well as preparation method and application of cigarette filter rod

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202356A (en) * 1976-07-08 1980-05-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Tobacco smoke filter material
US4372328A (en) * 1980-05-20 1983-02-08 B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh Fibrous material for tobacco smoke filter
US20070295347A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-12-27 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Surface-modified porous substrates
CN101297715A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-11-05 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Additive agent for reducing aldehydes matter content in cigarette flue gas, production method and application thereof
CN102002888A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cellulose paper capable of reducing benzo(a)pyrene content of smoke of cigarettes, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN203633495U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Binary composite cigarette holder used for reducing releasing amount of cigarette smoke tar and aldehyde compounds
CN104351946A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette filter rod for selectively reducing phenol content in smoke gas of cigarettes as well as preparation method and application of cigarette filter rod

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