CN104939123B - A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104939123B
CN104939123B CN201510314849.0A CN201510314849A CN104939123B CN 104939123 B CN104939123 B CN 104939123B CN 201510314849 A CN201510314849 A CN 201510314849A CN 104939123 B CN104939123 B CN 104939123B
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China
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meat
cantonese
fat
sausage
low fat
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CN104939123A (en
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白卫东
钱敏
赵文红
曾晓房
陈耀
池东
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GUANGZHOU HUANGSHANGHUANG GROUP Co Ltd
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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GUANGZHOU HUANGSHANGHUANG GROUP Co Ltd
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof, and it, which is mainly formed, is:The mass ratio of fat meat and lean meat is 24:10, on the basis of the gross mass of fat meat and lean meat, addition pomelo-pectin extract 2.0 4.0%, salt 1.5 2.5%, white granulated sugar 7.0 9.0%, maltodextrin 2.0 4.0%, converted starch 1.0 3.0%, soybean protein isolate 1.0 3.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 3 5%, liquor made from sorghum 2.0 4.0%, water 16.0 20%.The preparation-obtained Cantonese low fat sausage fat content of the present invention is low, health care, there is the mouthfeel of succulence bullet tooth simultaneously, it is more conform with the taste of most of consumer, and due to adding pomelo peel pectin extract, the Hakkas's wine brewing and liquor made from sorghum, it has the delicate fragrance of shaddock and strong mellowness, unique flavor.

Description

A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food technology field, and in particular to a kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangdong style sausage is Traditional Chinese Meat Products, so far existing one-hundred-year history, is one of great tradition Speciality Foods of Guangdong three, With good appearance, delicate flavour is sweet and tasty, bright in colour, the fragrant thick characteristic of mellowness, have passed through development for many years, it is numerous there is Guangzhou Fang Tese cured meat and fish kind, which has converged, turns into " Cantonese cured meat and fish ", has emerged in large numbers a collection of outstanding modernization processing enterprise, such as Guangzhou Wineshop, emperor emperor group form the industry towns such as middle Shan Huangpu, Dongguan Hou Jie, there is individual brand more than nearly 100 in Guangzhou at present.It is cured Intestines are usually that the raw meat that will be pickled forms by stirring, the filling, system of drying in the air or drying.Because such meat enema is typically in the lunar calendar Record processing December, be also known as twelfth month in December, so the bowel lavage at this moment processed is referred to as " sausage ".Although sausage storage endurance and having Flavour, containing substantial amounts of fat in traditional sausage, fat assigns the mouthfeel of the good flavor of meat products and succulence, and mistake The fat of ingesting of amount can cause the generation of obesity, hypertension and some cancers.And sausage can then be caused by reducing fat content Hardness improves, and mouthfeel is more dry, bavin, and flavor declines.These deficiencies in the presence of prior art are brought necessarily to market sale Difficulty, to cause this traditional product of China to be difficult to popularize in an all-round way.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Cantonese low fat sausage of the mouthfeel with good flavor and succulence.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, it, which is mainly formed, is:The mass ratio of fat meat and lean meat is 2-4:10, with fat meat and lean meat Gross mass on the basis of, add pomelo-pectin extract 2.0-4.0%, salt 1.5-2.5%, white granulated sugar 7.0-9.0%, malt paste Smart 2.0-4.0%, converted starch 1.0-3.0%, soybean protein isolate 1.0-3.0%, the Hakkas ma wine 3-5%, liquor made from sorghum 2.0-4.0%, Water 16.0-20%.
Main composition as preferable, described Cantonese low fat sausage is:Fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10, with fat meat and On the basis of the total amount of lean meat, addition pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, maltodextrin 3.0%, denaturation Starch 2.0%, soybean protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0%.
The preparation method of the pomelo-pectin extract is:
(1)Pomelo peel is taken, shreds, is added to the water, add hydrochloric acid, pH2.0-2.5,80-90 DEG C of water-bath, 30-60 minutes, Filtering;
(2)Filtrate adjusts pH3.0-4.0 with ammoniacal liquor, then adds ethanol, taking precipitate, as 70-90 DEG C of drying 1-3h, shaddock Follicarpium glue extract.
A kind of preparation method of Cantonese low fat sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1)Lean meat, fat meat are rubbed together;
(2)Add pomelo-pectin extract, salt, white granulated sugar, maltodextrin, converted starch, soybean protein isolate, wine and Water stirs;
(3)Bowel lavage, acupuncture treatment, water caltrop, binding yarn, baking, produce Cantonese low fat sausage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The preparation-obtained Cantonese low fat sausage fat content of the present invention is low, health care, There is the mouthfeel of succulence bullet tooth simultaneously, be more conform with the taste of most of consumer, and carry due to adding pomelo peel pectin Thing, the Hakkas's wine brewing and liquor made from sorghum are taken, it has the delicate fragrance of shaddock and strong mellowness, unique flavor.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, its formula composition are:Fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10, using the total amount of fat meat and lean meat as Benchmark, addition pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, maltodextrin 3.0%, converted starch 2.0%, greatly Beans protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, its formula composition are:Fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10, using the total amount of fat meat and lean meat as Benchmark, addition pomelo-pectin extract 2.0%, salt 1.5-2.5%, white granulated sugar 7.0%, maltodextrin 2.0%, converted starch 1.0%, soybean protein isolate 1.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 3.0%, liquor made from sorghum 2.0%, water 16.0%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, its formula composition are:Fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10, using the total amount of fat meat and lean meat as Benchmark, addition pomelo-pectin extract 4.0%, salt 2.5%, white granulated sugar 9.0%, maltodextrin 4.0%, converted starch 3.0%, greatly Beans protein isolate 3.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 5%, liquor made from sorghum 4.0%, water 20%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, its formula composition are:The mass ratio of fat meat and lean meat is 2:10, with fat meat and lean meat On the basis of total amount, addition pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, maltodextrin 3.0%, converted starch 2.0%, soybean protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, its formula composition are:The mass ratio of fat meat and lean meat is 4:10, with fat meat and lean meat On the basis of total amount, addition pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, maltodextrin 3.0%, converted starch 2.0%, soybean protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0%.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-5 Cantonese low fat sausages, flow are as follows:
(1)Lean meat, fat meat and pomelo peel or shaddock bark extract are rubbed together;
(2)Salt, white granulated sugar, maltodextrin, converted starch, soybean protein isolate, Jiu Heshui is added to stir;
(3)Bowel lavage, acupuncture treatment, water caltrop, binding yarn, baking, produce Cantonese low fat sausage.
The quality and mouthfeel of Cantonese low fat sausage obtained by embodiment 1-6 are detected, method is as follows:
1st, oil yield assay method
After baking terminates, quality is taken to be put into vacuum sealed package after PE/ nylon food packs for m sausage;Again will be close The sausage of package dress is placed in 100 DEG C of water after heating 20min, takes out sausage, the food oil-Absorbing Sheets exhaustion sausage for being M2 with quality In surface and packaging bag after grease and water;Oil-Absorbing Sheets are put into baking oven to constant weight, quality M1.Oil yield=(M1-M2)/m* 100%。
2nd, texture characteristic determines
Coordinate CS-2 type multitool detection probes to the hard of Guangdong style sausage using TMS-PRO specialty research grades food texture measurement Degree, elasticity, gelling and chewiness are measured, test parameters:Compression ratio 20%, detection speed 100mm/sec, initial force 2N, Go up highly:23 mm, sample length 7cm.Texture analyze data is drawn by related software analysis.
3rd, subjective appreciation
Five people form evaluation group, the structural state carried out to sausage, color and luster, quality, smell, and mouthfeel is scored.Its Middle structural state weight 0.1(Account for 10 points), color and luster weight 0.2(Account for 20 points), quality weight 0.2(Account for 20 points), smell weight 0.2 (20 points), mouthfeel weight 0.3(Account for 30 points).
Control is used as using traditional Guangdong style sausage basic recipe.Traditional Guangdong style sausage basic recipe is:Lean pork 0.7kg, fertilizer Fat 0.3kg, water 180g, salt 25g, white sugar 80g, liquor made from sorghum(Alcohol content 53%)50g, nitrite 0.1g, after stirring Bowel lavage, water caltrop knotting, baking are carried out, Guangdong style sausage finished product is made.
The determination of quality index of product is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 verifies the determination of quality index of product
As known from Table 1, elasticity, hardness, adhesivity, chewiness and the biography of the Cantonese low fat sausage being prepared are formulated according to embodiment 1 Uniting, Guangdong style sausage is close, and not only fat content is low for it, health care, while has the mouthfeel of succulence.
The Cantonese low fat sausage that the present invention is prepared is shipped into 100 volunteers to foretaste, 98 volunteers think this The sausage of invention has the mouthfeel of succulence bullet tooth, and the delicate fragrance with shaddock and strong mellowness, flavor are very unique.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Cantonese low fat sausage, it, which is mainly formed, is:Fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10, using the total amount of fat meat and lean meat as base Standard, addition pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, maltodextrin 3.0%, converted starch 2.0%, soybean Protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0%.
2. Cantonese low fat sausage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the pomelo-pectin extract For:
(1)Pomelo peel is taken, is shredded, is added to the water, adds hydrochloric acid, pH2.0-2.5,80-90 DEG C of water-bath, 30-60 minutes, mistake Filter;
(2)Filtrate adjusts pH3.0-4.0 with ammoniacal liquor, then adds ethanol, taking precipitate, as 70-90 DEG C of drying 1-3h, shaddock ped fruit Glue extract.
3. a kind of preparation method of Cantonese low fat sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1)Lean meat, fat meat are rubbed together, fat meat and lean meat ratio are 3:10;
(2)On the basis of the total amount of fat meat and lean meat, pomelo-pectin extract 3.0%, salt 2.0%, white granulated sugar 8.5%, wheat are added Bud dextrin 3.0%, converted starch 2.0%, soybean protein isolate 2.0%, the Hakkas's ma's wine 4.0%, liquor made from sorghum 3.0%, water 18.0% stir Uniformly;
(3)Bowel lavage, acupuncture treatment, water caltrop, binding yarn, baking, produce Cantonese low fat sausage.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the formula composition such as right of the Cantonese low fat sausage It is required that shown in any one of 1-2.
CN201510314849.0A 2015-06-10 2015-06-10 A kind of Cantonese low fat sausage and preparation method thereof Active CN104939123B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110063458B (en) * 2019-04-30 2022-05-31 仲恺农业工程学院 Preparation method of preserved plum-flavored shaddock peel sausage
CN115088812A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-23 临沂金锣文瑞食品有限公司 Cantonese sausage capable of reducing fat and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5603976A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-02-18 Lifewise Ingredients, Inc. Method of reducing the animal fat content of meat products
CN103584163A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-19 遵义县礼奇腌腊食品厂 Sausage and preparation method thereof
CN104256706A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 李小菊 Preparation method of spicy sausage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5603976A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-02-18 Lifewise Ingredients, Inc. Method of reducing the animal fat content of meat products
CN103584163A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-19 遵义县礼奇腌腊食品厂 Sausage and preparation method thereof
CN104256706A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 李小菊 Preparation method of spicy sausage

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
三级和四级广式腊肠风味特性研究;曾晓房 等;《食品与发酵工业》;20091130;第35卷(第11期);第178-179页第1.1节第2段、第1.3.1节及图1 *
柚子皮果胶的提取工艺研究;张秀芳 等;《内蒙古农业大学学报》;20120315;第33卷(第2期);245-248 *
水分、变性淀粉、大豆分离蛋白和卡拉胶对低脂香肠的影响;袁晓龙 等;《食品工业科技》;20140615;第35卷(第12期);第253页摘要、正文部分第1-2段 *

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