Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source is provided.Native system is according to active inversion principle, adopt single-phase full bridge inverter circuit working method, realize lithium battery (accumulator portable) DC power supply 5v being converted to AC power 110V, 50HZ or 220V-110V self adaptation, 50HZ, and load is powered.The performance requirement reached is exactly change out stable power frequency supply, and supply field is without some electrical equipment exchanged as car light, and phonotape and videotape, Notebook Battery, welding, emergent continuation of the journey etc. uses.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source, comprising: storage battery, high frequency boost inverter circuit, rectification circuit, sample circuit, control circuit, protective circuit, inverter bridge inverter circuit and output filter circuit; The output of described storage battery connects high frequency boost inverter circuit; the output of described high frequency boost inverter circuit connects rectification circuit; the output of described rectification circuit connects inverter bridge inverter circuit and sample circuit; the output of described sample circuit is connected with the input of control circuit by pi regulator; the output of described control circuit connects protective circuit; described protective circuit is connected with described storage battery; the output of described inverter bridge inverter circuit connects output filter circuit, and the output of described output filter circuit connects load.
Further, described high frequency boost inverter circuit comprises: DC/DC change-over circuit and DC/AC inverter circuit, described DC/DC change-over circuit comprises push-pull driver circuit TW1, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, transformer T, switching tube S1 and switching tube S2, the former limit centre tap of described transformer T is connected with storage battery BT1, the two ends on the former limit of described transformer T are connected with switching tube S1 and switching tube S2 respectively, the secondary limit of described transformer T is connected with sample circuit by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the output connection control circuit of described sample circuit, the output of described control circuit connects push-pull driver circuit TW1, the output connecting valve pipe S1 of described push-pull driver circuit TW1 and switching tube S2.
Further, described DC/AC inverter circuit comprises half-bridge driver, bridge inverter main circuit, LC filter circuit, the input of described half-bridge driver is connected with the output of control circuit, the output of described half-bridge driver connects bridge inverter main circuit, and the output of described bridge inverter main circuit connects LC filter circuit.
Further, described half-bridge driver adopts two IR2110 integrated drive electronicss, and described bridge inverter main circuit adopts four models to be the switching tube S3 ~ S6 of IRF740.
Further, described protective circuit comprises under-voltage protecting circuit and current foldback circuit; Described under-voltage protecting circuit comprises: the divider resistance be made up of resistance R3 and resistance R4, operational amplifier LM2, voltage-stabiliser tube D5 and triode Q1; The electrode input end of the output concatenation operation amplifier LM2 of described bleeder circuit, the reverse input end of described operational amplifier LM2 provides voltage by voltage-stabiliser tube D5, the output of described operational amplifier LM2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q1 with resistance R7 by diode D6, the collector electrode output drive signal SD of described triode Q1.
Further; described current foldback circuit comprises: sample circuit, operational amplifier, circuits for triggering and transistor drive circuit; the output concatenation operation amplifier of described sample circuit; the output of described operational amplifier connects circuits for triggering; the output connecting triode drive circuit of described circuits for triggering, the output of described transistor drive circuit is connected with half-bridge driver.
Further, described storage battery adopts ferric phosphate lithium cell.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the embodiment of the present invention propose a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source using direct current as input voltage, by booster circuit and full bridge inverter construction system main circuit, utilize closed loop feedback regulable control output voltage, on the control circuitry, drive circuit is controlled with SG3524, drive DC/DC translation circuit and DC/AC translation circuit, in protection, circuit has under-voltage, overvoltage, overcurrent protection, output short-circuit self-recoverage and frequency-adjustable, and the function such as output voltage is adjustable, its system effectiveness is high, stable performance, have employed real-time feedback control technology, the performance of inverter is improved.Adopt the instantaneous voltage FEEDBACK CONTROL of belt current inner ring, the superior and strong adaptability to load of inverter dynamic property.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed.
See Fig. 1, it is a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source structure chart that the present invention proposes.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source, comprising: storage battery, high frequency boost inverter circuit, rectification circuit, sample circuit, control circuit, protective circuit, inverter bridge inverter circuit and output filter circuit; The output of described storage battery connects high frequency boost inverter circuit; the output of described high frequency boost inverter circuit connects rectification circuit; the output of described rectification circuit connects inverter bridge inverter circuit and sample circuit; the output of described sample circuit is connected with the input of control circuit by pi regulator; the output of described control circuit connects protective circuit; described protective circuit is connected with described storage battery; the output of described inverter bridge inverter circuit connects output filter circuit, and the output of described output filter circuit connects load.
In the embodiment of the present invention, inverter input is storage battery+12V, capacity 90Ah, and output is power frequency square-wave voltage 50Hz, 220V.
In the embodiment of the present invention, sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source adopts DC/DC conversion and DC/AC inversion, first being converted by DC/DC is high frequency square wave by the inversion of DC12V voltage, and through high-frequency step-up transformer boosting, then rectifying and wave-filtering obtains a stable about 320V direct voltage; And then convert in the mode of square wave inversion by DC/AC, galvanic current pressure is reverse into the square-wave voltage that effective value is a bit larger tham 220V; Obtain through the filtering of LC power frequency the 50Hz alternating voltage that effective value is 220V again, to drive load, function is complete, compact conformation.
See Fig. 2, be the DC/DC converting circuit structure figure in the described high frequency boost inverter circuit that proposes of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, described high frequency boost inverter circuit comprises: DC/DC change-over circuit and DC/AC inverter circuit, described DC/DC change-over circuit comprises push-pull driver circuit TW1, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, transformer T, switching tube S1 and switching tube S2, the former limit centre tap of described transformer T is connected with storage battery BT1, the two ends on the former limit of described transformer T are connected with switching tube S1 and switching tube S2 respectively, the secondary limit of described transformer T is connected with sample circuit by current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, the output connection control circuit of described sample circuit, the output of described control circuit connects push-pull driver circuit TW1, the output connecting valve pipe S1 of described push-pull driver circuit TW1 and switching tube S2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, because primary voltage of transformer is lower, in order to improve the utilance of transformer, reduce costs, adopt push-pull circuit, former limit centre cap connects storage battery, two ends switch controlled, and alternation can improve conversion efficiency.And the switching device of push-pull circuit is few, the volume of the transformer of both-end work is smaller, can improve duty ratio, increases power output.
In the embodiment of the present invention, switching tube S1 and S2 respectively adopts IRF32055 only in parallel, why in parallel, mainly because when inverter access load, the electric current of transformer primary side is relatively large, and parallel connection can be shunted, effectively can reduce the power consumption of switching tube, be unlikely to cause damage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, pwm control circuit adopts SG3524 chip, and this chip is a kind of voltage-type Switching Power Supply integrated manipulator, have output current limiting, switching frequency is adjustable, and error is amplified, pulse width modulated comparator and breaking circuit, its periphery circuit produced needed for PWM square wave is very simple.When pin 11 is in parallel with pin 14 use time, exporting the duty ratio of pulse is 0 ~ 95%, and pulse frequency equals 1/2 of oscillator frequency.When pin 10 (the pass broken ends of fractured bone) adds high level, can realize, to the blockade exporting pulse, being suitably connected with external circuit, then can realizing under-voltage, overcurrent protection function.The duty ratio D of the drive waveforms that the operational amplifier utilizing SG3524 inside to carry regulates it to export, make D>50%, then after CD4011 is reverse, obtain the D<50% of the drive waveforms to pipe, when can ensure that two groups of switching tubes drive like this, there is common Dead Time.
See Fig. 3, be the DC/AC change-over circuit figure in the described high frequency boost inverter circuit that proposes of the present invention;
As shown in Figure 3, described DC/AC inverter circuit comprises half-bridge driver, bridge inverter main circuit, LC filter circuit, the input of described half-bridge driver is connected with the output of control circuit, the output of described half-bridge driver connects bridge inverter main circuit, and the output of described bridge inverter main circuit connects LC filter circuit.
Further, described half-bridge driver adopts two IR2110 integrated drive electronicss, and described bridge inverter main circuit adopts four models to be the switching tube S3 ~ S6 of IRF740.
In the embodiment of the present invention, DC/AC conversion adopts single-phase output, full-bridge inverting form, for reducing the volume of inverter, reducing costs, exporting and using power frequency LC filtering.Bridge inverter main circuit is formed by 4 IRF740, the highest withstand voltage 400V of IRF740, electric current 10A, power consumption 125W, half-bridge driver IR2110 is utilized to provide drive singal, its input waveform is provided by SG3524, in like manner the D<50% of the output drive waveforms of this SG3524 adjustable, ensures that the driving square wave of inversion has common Dead Time.
In the embodiment of the present invention; half-bridge driver adopts two IR2110 integrated drive chips, can realize driving the optimum of MOSFET and IGBT, also has defencive function complete fast simultaneously; thus it can improve the reliability of control system, reduces the complexity of circuit.
In order to reduce output harmonic wave, inverter DC/AC part generally all adopts bipolar modulation, and namely inverter bridge is that high frequency complementation is led to and turns off to pipe.
See Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 4 is the described under-voltage protecting circuit structure chart that the present invention proposes; Fig. 5 is the described current foldback circuit structure chart that the present invention proposes.
As shown in Figure 4, described protective circuit comprises under-voltage protecting circuit and current foldback circuit; Described under-voltage protecting circuit comprises: the divider resistance be made up of resistance R3 and resistance R4, operational amplifier LM2, voltage-stabiliser tube D5 and triode Q1; The electrode input end of the output concatenation operation amplifier LM2 of described bleeder circuit, the reverse input end of described operational amplifier LM2 provides voltage by voltage-stabiliser tube D5, the output of described operational amplifier LM2 is connected with the base stage of triode Q1 with resistance R7 by diode D6, the collector electrode output drive signal SD of described triode Q1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, under-voltage protecting circuit is for monitoring the voltage condition of storage battery, if battery tension is lower than the 10.8V preset, protective circuit is started working, and makes the pin 10 of controller SG3524 close the broken ends of fractured bone and exports high level, stop drive singal exporting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the voltage of the positive input of operational amplifier LM2 is obtained by R3 and R4 dividing potential drop, and the voltage of reverse input end is clamped at+7.5V by voltage-stabiliser tube D5, when normal work, by triode Q1 conducting, IR2110 output drive signal, drives bridge inverter main circuit normally to work, realizes the design of inverter.After the voltage drop of storage battery exceedes predetermined value, operational amplifier LM2 starts working, and it is negative for exporting redirect, and LED1 lamp is bright, triode Q1 cut-off simultaneously, and in control circuit, the SD end of SG3524 exports high level, blocks the output drive signal of IR2110.Now there is no the output of inverter voltage.
As shown in Figure 5; described current foldback circuit comprises: sample circuit, operational amplifier, circuits for triggering and transistor drive circuit; the output concatenation operation amplifier of described sample circuit; the output of described operational amplifier connects circuits for triggering; the output connecting triode drive circuit of described circuits for triggering, the output of described transistor drive circuit is connected with half-bridge driver.
In the embodiment of the present invention, current foldback circuit, for monitoring output current situation, is preset as 1.5A.The output current of square-wave inverter enters the reverse input end of operational amplifier LM3 through over-sampling; after output current is greater than 1.5A; the output redirect of operational amplifier LM3 is negative; after the rest-set flip-flop of CD4011 composition; the signal of triode Q2 ground level is made to be low level; triode Q2 ends, and the SD1 end to IR2011 exports high level, reaches the object of protection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, have employed real-time feedback control technology, the performance of inverter is improved.
Further, described storage battery adopts ferric phosphate lithium cell.
Direct current as input voltage, by booster circuit and full bridge inverter construction system main circuit, is utilized closed loop feedback regulable control output voltage by a kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.On the control circuitry, control drive circuit with SG3524, drive DC/DC translation circuit and DC/AC translation circuit, in protection, circuit has under-voltage, overvoltage, overcurrent protection, output short-circuit self-recoverage and frequency-adjustable, and the function such as output voltage is adjustable.Its system effectiveness is high, stable performance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, have employed real-time feedback control technology, the performance of inverter is improved.Adopt the instantaneous voltage FEEDBACK CONTROL of belt current inner ring, the superior and strong adaptability to load of inverter dynamic property.DC low-voltage being converted to alternating current to export, is power consumption equipment.
A kind of sine wave inverter Portable mobile power source provided by the invention can also arrange intelligent interface, can as vehicle-mounted emergency starting power supply, grid-connected online form can be adopted alternately, generate electricity after being incorporated to solar panels or other energy storage conversion to power-shortage area, can in conjunction with automobile power compensated part to systems such as automobile steamers, access power conversion electric energy, electric energy is converted to the cycle energy environmental protection system of power, villa, independent building, apartment, community etc. can be given, compensation energy storage security protection not power-off intelligent security guard system access.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned execution mode, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.Do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can make other changes many and remodeling.Should be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to specific execution mode, scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.