CN104933265A - Method for designing interior decoration of building based on BIM - Google Patents
Method for designing interior decoration of building based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for designing the interior decoration of a building based on a BIM. The method for designing the interior decoration of the building based on the BIM comprises the steps of parametrization design, division, classification and marshalling of of an interior decoration modules, establishment of an interior decoration module family library, establishment of an interior decoration module family information model, inspection and optimization of an interior decoration parametrization design scheme, and the like. By the adoption of the method, the design scheme of the interior decoration modules can be diversified, in this way, multiple options are provided for the interior decoration scheme, and the purpose of flexible design is realized. The workload of modifying drawings can be reduced, errors in the drawings are greatly reduced, and visual images are provided for production, construction, management, dismantling and the like by a three-dimensional simulation view.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the in-built method for designing of a kind of building.
Background technology
The in-built design drawing of traditional residential is used for greatly the in-built construction of on-the-spot processing, its drawing (working drawing) generally comprises the contents such as plane, facade, connection detail, floor file, water power figure, it is careful, accurate that drawing size marking and material mark, internally assembling structure and way have explicitly bright, to ensure the enforcement of on-the-spot processing connection detail especially.The in-built modular requirement being applicable to the overall processes such as production, construction, management can not be adapted to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of design proposal of in-built module that makes more diversified, thus make in-built scheme have the in-built method for designing of the building based on BIM of multiple choices.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The in-built method for designing of building based on BIM, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Parametric designing:
Parametric designing refers to the size by changing a figure part or a few part, automatically the change to relevant portion in figure is completed, thus realizing the driving of size to figure, the geological information needed for wherein driving and topology information are by Computer Automatic Extraction; Operation parameter design means in the in-built design of industrialized house, when change at a certain view the size of a certain module, position or shape time, in all the other views, the size of same module, position or shape synchronously produce corresponding change automatically, simultaneously, in inside components detail list, related data also can make respective change;
Select the Revit software of autodesk, inc. to carry out in-built modular design, make in-built design and architectural design, exterior design become complete Parametric designing system, the BIM shared platform that constructing function is powerful;
(2) division of in-built module, classification and marshalling:
In the process of in-built Module Division, module classification and marshalling are the necessary conditions of Module Division, and the factor affecting the in-built Module Division of industrialized house comprises the function of module, structure, module production, module assembly, cost control etc.In-built module is sorted out and the foundation of marshalling is Module recognition;
In the practical operation of the in-built Module Division of industrialized house, adopt the method that qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative test, namely according to the result of qualitative analysis, the association factor of binding modules, formed " the in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table ", to carry out fuzzy clustering, realize the division of in-built module, classification and marshalling; In this table, be strong coupling between the in-built module that " corresponding scoring " score value is greater than 0.8, all the other are weak coupling;
The in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table
| Sequence number | Strength of association | Corresponding scoring | Connection type | Fit system |
| 1 | By force | 1.0 | Function, structure forever connect, and can not be split, as welding | Become to be integrated after connecting, zero allowance |
| 2 | Stronger | 0.8 | Function is consistent, compact conformation, is difficult to split, as the connection adopting pressure fitted to set up | Be combined with strict tolerance |
| 3 | Generally | 0.6 | Function is mutual, and structure is fixed, and is difficult to split, as keyway connects | Be combined with tolerance |
| 4 | More weak | 0.4 | There is certain function mutual, be fixedly connected with, easily split, as bolt | Be combined with dimensional requirement |
| 5 | Weak | 0.2 | Substantially independent, mobile link, removablely connects, as spring connects | There is annexation, but without cooperation requirement |
| 6 | Nothing | 0 | Complete independence, does not have annexation | Without coordinating |
(3) structure in in-built module race storehouse:
The system of Revit Architecture has carried part furniture, light fixture, race that door and window is conventional, and the category in in-built module race is returned by these races; But due to the diversity of in-built module, and the imperfection of system database, when the in-built modular design of the industrialized house of reality, need to create a large amount of self-defined races of in-built module to meet design requirement;
There are two kinds of component modes in the race storehouse that self-defining in-built module race is formed: the first is newly-built race in Revit Architecture, and according to the difference of same clan's type similar in-built module adoption class in different file, the file in this race storehouse carries out arranging and naming according to level; It two is that self-defined race is loaded into after in in-built project, exists in Project browser with hierarchical tree structure; Above-mentioned the first be public in-built module race storehouse, it is not present in the concrete in-built project of Revit Architecture, may be used for any in-built project; The second is project in-built module race storehouse, only refers to the in-built module race storehouse of a certain detailed programs;
Public in-built module race storehouse is kept in computer hard disc or other mobile storage facilities, and its position stored determines its path; When in-built design needs, find this race according to certain path and be loaded in Revit Architecture project;
(4) in-built module race information model is set up:
The composition of in-built module race information model comprises correlation parameter in the hierarchical diagram of race, the type attribute of race and instance properties, and in-built module detail list;
In the decomposition and coding of product module, adopt the module partition method of layering, form a kind of product; The decomposition of the in-built module of industrialized house and coded reference said method, form the hierarchical diagram similar with product; According to this layering and coding method, industrialized house inside components successively decomposes, until form inseparable, to have independence sub-unit and web member, and the in-built module race corresponding with sub-unit and web member is in the end of the hierarchical diagram of race;
In Revit Architecture, based on System Families, carried out the establishment of in-built module race by " type attribute " panel of race, build its essential information; In in-built module detail list, by the setting of " detail list attribute ", improve in-built module race information model further;
(5) test and optimization of in-built modularized design scheme
In-built modularization overall process is the in-built modularized design scheme of industrialized house by the process of constantly test and optimization; Test and optimization by way of mainly containing three:
(1) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by virtual construction
Virtual construction is that building course in kind essence on computers realizes, it adopts Computer Simulation and virtual reality, modeling technique, the high-performance computer utilizing workstation to be representative or computing machine group, carry out the simulation reconstruction of building course, with pinpoint the problems and take to remedy, preventive measure, avoid the loss of building course in kind;
The in-built modular design of industrialized house adopts parametrization means, flat, vertical, sectional view and three-dimensional model interrelated, synchronously generate; When using Revit Architecture to carry out in-built design, the modeling process flat, vertical, sectional view drawing process is also in-built three-dimensional model; Because this three-dimensional model is vector, the size dimension of all in-built module races, position relationship are by accurate Numerical Control, the numerical value when correlation values of three bit models is built with material object is consistent, and consistent when the annexation between in-built module race is also built with material object;
Industrialized house in-built modularization virtual construction is divided into static virtual construction and dynamic virtual construction two kinds of forms; Use Revit Architecture to carry out static virtual construction, can internally the quantity, specification, installation method etc. of die-filling piece test and optimize;
It is internally build the simulation made from work progress that in-built modularization dynamic virtual is built, and internally fills modular construction, in-built modularization management and the dismounting of in-built modularization and all has certain reference value; After installation NavisWorks, Revit item file can export as NWC formatted file, again this file NavisWorks is opened, construction simulation setting is carried out to relevant inside components, inside components can be shown according to the sequencing of set time, thus realize the target of dynamic virtual construction;
(2) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by actual loading test means
The in-built product of industrialized house for mass production, completes in Design Fundamentals, and after carrying out virtual construction, further measuring means is that the trial-production of in-built module and trial assembly are joined, i.e. the actual loading test of in-built module; Actual loading test shows in-built design proposal to user, can listen to the suggestion of user so that optimizing design scheme on the one hand, on the other hand, for user provides the in-built product of variation, menu mode, selects, satisfying personalized in-built demand for user;
(3) scheme test and optimization is carried out in in-built modularization implementation process
Virtual construction and actual loading test belong to the necessary means of in-built modular design, are also the main paties of in-built modular arrangement test and optimization;
The complexity of in-built module body and structure, the fine degree of in-built Module Division can affect its speed of producing and efficiency, and in-built module can check the rationality of in-built Module Division in the process of plant produced; In-built modular construction process is the stage the most easily finding design problem after design proposal completes, and the problems such as the assembling convenience of in-built module, the order of installation all can come out; In-builtly complete in later use procedure, user and administration departments, according to the experience in actual use procedure, can propose reasonably suggestion to design proposal; Rational design proposal also should improve the ratio that can reuse parts as far as possible, and is ensureing under the prerequisite firmly connected, the difficulty reducing assembling by rational connected mode and remove.
The invention enables the design proposal of in-built module more diversified, thus make in-built scheme have multiple choices, thus realize the target of flexible design.The workload of revisions on drawings can be reduced, and greatly reduce the mistake in drawing, three-dimensional mimetic view be produce, construction, the stage such as management and dismounting provide image intuitively.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the change schematic diagram of internal partition wall module position and quantity in planimetric map.
Fig. 2 is the interlock schematic diagram cuing open internal partition wall module in elevation drawing.
Fig. 3 is the interlock schematic diagram of " quantity " in interior wall detail list.
Fig. 4 is the Function Decomposition schematic diagram of in-built product.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of public in-built module race storehouse and path example thereof.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of " wall " race storehouse example.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of " specialized equipment " race storehouse example.
Fig. 8 is tree-shaped in-built module race hierarchy schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is detail list Properties palette schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The in-built method for designing of building based on BIM, comprises the following steps:
(1) Parametric designing:
Parametric designing refers to the size by changing a figure part or a few part, automatically the change to relevant portion in figure is completed, thus realizing the driving of size to figure, the geological information needed for wherein driving and topology information are by Computer Automatic Extraction; Operation parameter design means in the in-built design of industrialized house, when change at a certain view the size of a certain module, position or shape time, in all the other views, the size of same module, position or shape synchronously produce corresponding change automatically, simultaneously, in inside components detail list, related data also can make respective change;
Common building three-dimensional model is different from the in-built information model of industrialized house that Parametric designing means are set up, the latter only has the geometric data of reflection in-built module (containing in-built space module) geometric attribute, and information model also comprises the project data such as material, type, model code, manufacturer.These geometric datas and project data are shared between each ingredient of the in-built modular architecture of industrialized house.
Parametric designing can realize the flexible design of in-built module.In Parametric designing, component models and module subsystem are all sizings, and when changing the parameter value of module or module subsystem certain, system just can drive grand master pattern block or module subsystem automatically, makes it change into new module and module subsystem.Meanwhile, the change of module or module subsystem array mode also has the feature of interlock.From said process, Parametric designing makes the design proposal of in-built module more diversified, thus makes in-built scheme have multiple choices, thus realizes the target of flexible design.
At present, the in-built modular Parametric designing popular software of industrialized house is the Revit of autodesk, inc., and this software is one of BIM software that usage degree is wider in the world, uses in a large number in industrialized house Parametric designing.Select Revit to carry out in-built modular design, make in-built design and architectural design, exterior design become complete Parametric designing system, the BIM shared platform that constructing function is powerful.
(2) division of in-built module, classification and marshalling:
Use for reference product module multi-angle classification Partition Theory, the in-built module of industrialized house has different dividing mode, and its angle is the different phase of in-built modularization Life cycle.When carrying out in-built Module Division towards modular design, partitioning standards is the correlativity of functions of modules, programming project is the Function Decomposition of in-built product, the tree-shaped system of now in-built module generation classification, and the framework of this tree-shaped system and the in-built modular architecture of existing industrialized house is similar; When carrying out in-built Module Division towards modularized production, emphasis considers the difficulty reducing the in-built module of processing and manufacturing, improves and manufactures efficiency and product quality; When carrying out in-built Module Division towards modular construction and maintenance management, optimizing the division methods of module, reducing the quantity of parts, reduce the complicacy of interface, make assembling and remove all simple and easy to do; When carrying out in-built Module Division towards modularization dismounting, considering the feature of environmental protection, maintainability, the recyclability according to material, carrying out that there is the division of recycling the in-built module of performance.
The division methods of the in-built module of desirable industrialized house towards in-built modularization Life cycle, should realize multiobject coordination.
In the process of in-built Module Division, module classification and marshalling are the necessary conditions of Module Division, and the factor affecting the in-built Module Division of industrialized house comprises the function of module, structure, module production, module assembly, cost control etc.In-built module is sorted out and the foundation of marshalling is Module recognition;
So-called qualitative analysis, carry out function and structure correlativity to each module of in-built product exactly to study, with the compactedness of the rank and relation of determining each module, wherein functional dependency relates generally to the effect of module in in-built use, and structural dependence relates generally to the relation of in-built module contact, connection and cooperation.Qualitative analysis also should consider factor and the cost control faces in in-built modularization overall process each stage.The advantage of qualitative analysis does not need various algorithm, and being easy to implement of Module Division and cluster is easy.This also causes the shortcoming of qualitative analysis simultaneously, and namely the method more relies on experience, has certain subjectivity, thus may cause Module Division science and rational shortcoming.
Compare with qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis method affects less by subjective factor, but the mathematical modeling of in-built module cluster and solution procedure very complicated, meanwhile, on data are determined and evaluated, also have an insurmountable difficult problem.In this context, the enforcement of in-built Module Division and fuzzy clustering is more conducive to based on the in-built module clustering method of rough set.Its " association factor " (Association Factor internally between die-filling piece, AF) rough analysis is carried out, association factor each other can be drawn, again according to the division principle of weak coupling between the module of strong coupling between same module subsystem internal module, disparate modules subsystem, in-built module larger for association factor is polymerized, forms module subsystem.
In the practical operation of the in-built Module Division of industrialized house, adopt the method that qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative test, namely according to the result of qualitative analysis, the association factor of binding modules, formed " the in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table ", to carry out fuzzy clustering, realize the division of in-built module, classification and marshalling; In this table, be strong coupling between the in-built module that " corresponding scoring " score value is greater than 0.8, all the other are weak coupling;
The in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table
| Sequence number | Strength of association | Corresponding scoring | Connection type | Fit system |
| 1 | By force | 1.0 | Function, structure forever connect, and can not be split, as welding | Become to be integrated after connecting, zero allowance |
| 2 | Stronger | 0.8 | Function is consistent, compact conformation, is difficult to split, as the connection adopting pressure fitted to set up | Be combined with strict tolerance |
| 3 | Generally | 0.6 | Function is mutual, and structure is fixed, and is difficult to split, as keyway connects | Be combined with tolerance |
| 4 | More weak | 0.4 | There is certain function mutual, be fixedly connected with, easily split, as bolt | Be combined with dimensional requirement |
| 5 | Weak | 0.2 | Substantially independent, mobile link, removablely connects, as spring connects | There is annexation, but without cooperation requirement |
| 6 | Nothing | 0 | Complete independence, does not have annexation | Without coordinating |
(3) structure in in-built module race storehouse:
The general introduction of in-built module race
" race " is an important concept in Revit Architecture, and it is the basis that in building or in-built project, various pel is formed.The be loaded into race of Revit Architecture is divided into three kinds: scale of construction race, model classification race, annotation categories race, and wherein model classification race is used for generating item object model pel, detail drawing component etc.
The component such as furniture, door, window in Revit Architecture project is all the model classification race that can be loaded into, and in-built modular design is the process of carrying out modeling with various model classification race.
Revit Architecture is not the special software of the in-built design of industrialized house, when this software is used for in-built modular design, model classification family parameter should meet modulus requirement, thus the component making this kind of race generate has modular characteristics, this race meeting modulus requirement can be called as " in-built module race ".These self-defining in-built module races organize according to other institutional framework of layered multi-stage, and form database, this database is in-built module race storehouse.
Another foundation of definition " in-built module race " concept is Product Design Theory " product family " concept.The essential distinction of these two concepts is, " product family " is the entity of a set product, and " in-built module race " is virtual variable entity.Nonetheless, " product family " based on same technology platform, there is relevance, modularization, theory in groups still have important reference value to " in-built module race ".
In conjunction with " product family " concept of " race " in Revit Architecture and Product Design Theory, can understand from following several respects " in-built module race ": 1. in-built module race is the data bank of in-built modular design, be not directly used in the structure of inside components product library, but can as the construction basis of product library; 2. " race " is family, is the set of several body, and these are individual because based on identical platform definition, therefore present form in groups; 3. the individuality that often group " race " is inner is all based on identical technology or has suitable relevance, and when concrete utilization is to in-built modular design, same group " race " creates based on same " model race "; 4. same " race's model " can define multiple different model classification race, with the flexible design theory unification mutually of module.
The general using method of in-built module race in the in-built modular design of industrialized house is: self-defined race is loaded in in-built project, named to race by " type attribute ", and the contents such as its dimensional parameters, material, structure are set, after type attribute is provided with, the form of die-filling piece within this race is placed in project, becomes the parts (component) of in-built project.Inside components in project can change its correlation parameter by the editor of " instance properties ", to meet the demand of in-built modeling.
The system of Revit Architecture has carried part furniture, light fixture, race that door and window is conventional, and the category in in-built module race is returned by these races; But due to the diversity of in-built module, and the imperfection of system database, when the in-built modular design of the industrialized house of reality, need to create a large amount of self-defined races of in-built module to meet design requirement;
There are two kinds of component modes in the race storehouse that self-defining in-built module race is formed: the first is newly-built race in Revit Architecture, and according to the difference of same clan's type similar in-built module adoption class in different file, the file in this race storehouse carries out arranging and naming according to level; It two is that self-defined race is loaded into after in in-built project, exists in Project browser with hierarchical tree structure; Above-mentioned the first be public in-built module race storehouse, it is not present in the concrete in-built project of Revit Architecture, may be used for any in-built project; The second is project in-built module race storehouse, only refers to the in-built module race storehouse of a certain detailed programs;
Public in-built module race storehouse is kept in computer hard disc or other mobile storage facilities, and its position stored determines its path; When in-built design needs, find this race according to certain path and be loaded in Revit Architecture project;
(4) in-built module race information model is set up:
The composition of in-built module race information model comprises correlation parameter in the hierarchical diagram of race, the type attribute of race and instance properties, and in-built module detail list;
In the decomposition and coding of product module, adopt the module partition method of layering, form a kind of product; The decomposition of the in-built module of industrialized house and coded reference said method, form the hierarchical diagram similar with product; According to this layering and coding method, industrialized house inside components successively decomposes, until form inseparable, to have independence sub-unit and web member, and the in-built module race corresponding with sub-unit and web member is in the end of the hierarchical diagram of race;
In Revit Architecture, based on System Families, carried out the establishment of in-built module race by " type attribute " panel of race, build its essential information; In in-built module detail list, by the setting of " detail list attribute ", improve in-built module race information model further;
(5) test and optimization of in-built modularized design scheme
In-built modularization overall process is the in-built modularized design scheme of industrialized house by the process of constantly test and optimization; Test and optimization by way of mainly containing three:
(1) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by virtual construction
Virtual construction is that building course in kind essence on computers realizes, it adopts Computer Simulation and virtual reality, modeling technique, the high-performance computer utilizing workstation to be representative or computing machine group, carry out the simulation reconstruction of building course, with pinpoint the problems and take to remedy, preventive measure, avoid the loss of building course in kind;
The in-built modular design of industrialized house adopts parametrization means, flat, vertical, sectional view and three-dimensional model interrelated, synchronously generate; When using Revit Architecture to carry out in-built design, the modeling process flat, vertical, sectional view drawing process is also in-built three-dimensional model; Because this three-dimensional model is vector, the size dimension of all in-built module races, position relationship are by accurate Numerical Control, the numerical value when correlation values of three bit models is built with material object is consistent, and consistent when the annexation between in-built module race is also built with material object;
Industrialized house in-built modularization virtual construction is divided into static virtual construction and dynamic virtual construction two kinds of forms; Use Revit Architecture to carry out static virtual construction, can internally the quantity, specification, installation method etc. of die-filling piece test and optimize;
It is internally build the simulation made from work progress that in-built modularization dynamic virtual is built, and internally fills modular construction, in-built modularization management and the dismounting of in-built modularization and all has certain reference value; After installation NavisWorks, Revit item file can export as NWC formatted file, again this file NavisWorks is opened, construction simulation setting is carried out to relevant inside components, inside components can be shown according to the sequencing of set time, thus realize the target of dynamic virtual construction;
(2) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by actual loading test means
The in-built product of industrialized house for mass production, completes in Design Fundamentals, and after carrying out virtual construction, further measuring means is that the trial-production of in-built module and trial assembly are joined, i.e. the actual loading test of in-built module; Actual loading test shows in-built design proposal to user, can listen to the suggestion of user so that optimizing design scheme on the one hand, on the other hand, for user provides the in-built product of variation, menu mode, selects, satisfying personalized in-built demand for user;
(3) scheme test and optimization is carried out in in-built modularization implementation process
Virtual construction and actual loading test belong to the necessary means of in-built modular design, are also the main paties of in-built modular arrangement test and optimization;
The complexity of in-built module body and structure, the fine degree of in-built Module Division can affect its speed of producing and efficiency, and in-built module can check the rationality of in-built Module Division in the process of plant produced; In-built modular construction process is the stage the most easily finding design problem after design proposal completes, and the problems such as the assembling convenience of in-built module, the order of installation all can come out; In-builtly complete in later use procedure, user and administration departments, according to the experience in actual use procedure, can propose reasonably suggestion to design proposal; Rational design proposal also should improve the ratio that can reuse parts as far as possible, and is ensureing under the prerequisite firmly connected, the difficulty reducing assembling by rational connected mode and remove.
Claims (1)
1., based on the in-built method for designing of building of BIM, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Parametric designing:
Parametric designing refers to the size by changing a figure part or a few part, automatically the change to relevant portion in figure is completed, thus realizing the driving of size to figure, the geological information needed for wherein driving and topology information are by Computer Automatic Extraction; Operation parameter design means in the in-built design of industrialized house, when change at a certain view the size of a certain module, position or shape time, in all the other views, the size of same module, position or shape synchronously produce corresponding change automatically, simultaneously, in inside components detail list, related data also can make respective change;
Select the Revit software of autodesk, inc. to carry out in-built modular design, make in-built design and architectural design, exterior design become complete Parametric designing system, the BIM shared platform that constructing function is powerful;
(2) division of in-built module, classification and marshalling:
In the process of in-built Module Division, module classification and marshalling are the necessary conditions of Module Division, and the factor affecting the in-built Module Division of industrialized house comprises the function of module, structure, module production, module assembly, cost control; In-built module is sorted out and the foundation of marshalling is Module recognition;
In the practical operation of the in-built Module Division of industrialized house, adopt the method that qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative test, namely according to the result of qualitative analysis, the association factor of binding modules, formed " the in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table ", to carry out fuzzy clustering, realize the division of in-built module, classification and marshalling; In this table, be strong coupling between the in-built module that " corresponding scoring " score value is greater than 0.8, all the other are weak coupling;
The in-built module correlativity of industrialized house and association factor analytical table
(3) structure in in-built module race storehouse:
The system of Revit Architecture has carried part furniture, light fixture, race that door and window is conventional, and the category in in-built module race is returned by these races; But due to the diversity of in-built module, and the imperfection of system database, when the in-built modular design of the industrialized house of reality, need to create a large amount of self-defined races of in-built module to meet design requirement;
There are two kinds of component modes in the race storehouse that self-defining in-built module race is formed: the first is newly-built race in Revit Architecture, and according to the difference of same clan's type similar in-built module adoption class in different file, the file in this race storehouse carries out arranging and naming according to level; It two is that self-defined race is loaded into after in in-built project, exists in Project browser with hierarchical tree structure; Above-mentioned the first be public in-built module race storehouse, it is not present in the concrete in-built project of Revit Architecture, may be used for any in-built project; The second is project in-built module race storehouse, only refers to the in-built module race storehouse of a certain detailed programs;
Public in-built module race storehouse is kept in computer hard disc or other mobile storage facilities, and its position stored determines its path; When in-built design needs, find this race according to certain path and be loaded in Revit Architecture project;
(4) in-built module race information model is set up:
The composition of in-built module race information model comprises correlation parameter in the hierarchical diagram of race, the type attribute of race and instance properties, and in-built module detail list;
In the decomposition and coding of product module, adopt the module partition method of layering, form a kind of product; The decomposition of the in-built module of industrialized house and coded reference said method, form the hierarchical diagram similar with product; According to this layering and coding method, industrialized house inside components successively decomposes, until form inseparable, to have independence sub-unit and web member, and the in-built module race corresponding with sub-unit and web member is in the end of the hierarchical diagram of race;
In Revit Architecture, based on System Families, carried out the establishment of in-built module race by " type attribute " panel of race, build its essential information; In in-built module detail list, by the setting of " detail list attribute ", improve in-built module race information model further;
(5) test and optimization of in-built modularized design scheme
In-built modularization overall process is the in-built modularized design scheme of industrialized house by the process of constantly test and optimization; Test and optimization by way of mainly containing three:
(1) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by virtual construction
Virtual construction is that building course in kind essence on computers realizes, it adopts Computer Simulation and virtual reality, modeling technique, the high-performance computer utilizing workstation to be representative or computing machine group, carry out the simulation reconstruction of building course, with pinpoint the problems and take to remedy, preventive measure, avoid the loss of building course in kind;
The in-built modular design of industrialized house adopts parametrization means, flat, vertical, sectional view and three-dimensional model interrelated, synchronously generate; When using Revit Architecture to carry out in-built design, the modeling process flat, vertical, sectional view drawing process is also in-built three-dimensional model; Because this three-dimensional model is vector, the size dimension of all in-built module races, position relationship are by accurate Numerical Control, the numerical value when correlation values of three bit models is built with material object is consistent, and consistent when the annexation between in-built module race is also built with material object;
Industrialized house in-built modularization virtual construction is divided into static virtual construction and dynamic virtual construction two kinds of forms; Use Revit Architecture to carry out static virtual construction, can internally the quantity, specification, installation method etc. of die-filling piece test and optimize;
It is internally build the simulation made from work progress that in-built modularization dynamic virtual is built, and internally fills modular construction, in-built modularization management and the dismounting of in-built modularization and all has certain reference value; After installation NavisWorks, Revit item file can export as NWC formatted file, again this file NavisWorks is opened, construction simulation setting is carried out to relevant inside components, inside components can be shown according to the sequencing of set time, thus realize the target of dynamic virtual construction;
(2) test and optimization of design proposal is carried out by actual loading test means
The in-built product of industrialized house for mass production, completes in Design Fundamentals, and after carrying out virtual construction, further measuring means is that the trial-production of in-built module and trial assembly are joined, i.e. the actual loading test of in-built module; Actual loading test shows in-built design proposal to user, can listen to the suggestion of user so that optimizing design scheme on the one hand, on the other hand, for user provides the in-built product of variation, menu mode, selects, satisfying personalized in-built demand for user;
(3) scheme test and optimization is carried out in in-built modularization implementation process
Virtual construction and actual loading test belong to the necessary means of in-built modular design, are also the main paties of in-built modular arrangement test and optimization;
The complexity of in-built module body and structure, the fine degree of in-built Module Division can affect its speed of producing and efficiency, and in-built module can check the rationality of in-built Module Division in the process of plant produced; In-built modular construction process is the stage the most easily finding design problem after design proposal completes, and the problems such as the assembling convenience of in-built module, the order of installation all can come out; In-builtly complete in later use procedure, user and administration departments, according to the experience in actual use procedure, can propose reasonably suggestion to design proposal; Rational design proposal also should improve the ratio that can reuse parts as far as possible, and is ensureing under the prerequisite firmly connected, the difficulty reducing assembling by rational connected mode and remove.
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