CN1049316A - Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter - Google Patents

Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1049316A
CN1049316A CN 90102202 CN90102202A CN1049316A CN 1049316 A CN1049316 A CN 1049316A CN 90102202 CN90102202 CN 90102202 CN 90102202 A CN90102202 A CN 90102202A CN 1049316 A CN1049316 A CN 1049316A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cabin
wheel
open chain
antisymmetry
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Withdrawn
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CN 90102202
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1015249B (en
Inventor
张开孝
黄少颜
任嘉卉
高万玉
刘秉君
董海宽
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Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
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Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences filed Critical Institute of Medical Equipment Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences
Priority to CN 90102202 priority Critical patent/CN1015249B/en
Publication of CN1049316A publication Critical patent/CN1049316A/en
Publication of CN1015249B publication Critical patent/CN1015249B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter.The present invention relates to be used for the tun technical field of object or storing material or transportation.On when this shelter launches, following plate development is random balanced system, and end plate launches to form structure interlock, door-hinge rotation with side plate, can realize laborsaving, save time, safety of operation.It is 4 * 2.1 * 2.1 meters that this shelter embodiment folds overall dimensions, and the overall dimensions after the expansion are 4 * 5.2 * 2.2 meters, and weight is about 2000 kilograms, available automobile, train, ship, and it is applicable to field medicine rescue unit.Also can be used for mobile clinic, shop, exhibition institute, house.

Description

Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter
The present invention relates to be used for the tun technical field of object or storing material or transportation.
Before the present invention, GB2 in prior art, 094,272A is a kind of Foldable container unit, its casing is collapsible, but can not expand.US4,635, the 412nd, a kind of collapsible and house that can expand, it is characterized in that supportive and buckling strength when stair-stepping support guarantees its stability and expansion, and have tight close, even characteristics, but because its member is more, structure is also with regard to more complicated, and last space seldom in the container of folding back.U.S. army is extensively equipped at present, can realize the both sides expansion by the folding shelter that the assorted Virbac of U.S. Blang produces, can reach the better seal effect after the expansion, and, fold the back expansion and can overlap fully, be fixed on the sealed cabin both sides, the space is bigger in the sealed cabin, the item of sealed cabin, the end, two end plates do not have interference, are convenient to fixed equipment.Operated simultaneously by four people in its expansion process, launch a plate earlier, the back props up the item plate come with two bars, changes lower floor again, props up side plate at last again.There is following shortcoming and defect in this collapsible expanded shelter: 1, effort needs four people to operate simultaneously during expansion.2, time-consuming, launch a shelter, need half an hour.3, poor stability, in the expansion process as four people cooperate badly, be easy to generate accident.Invented a kind of open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter in order to overcome above-mentioned defective and deficiency.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter, this shelter exhibition upper and lower plate development of time receiving is random balanced system, end plate and side plate adopt hinge-coupled, door-hinge to rotate, can realize that one man operation launches, reach laborsaving, save time, the purpose of safety of operation, the present invention is many to be used as field medicine rescue unit.Also can do mobile clinic, shop, exhibition institute, house use.
Main points of the present invention are, open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter include a sealed cabin body, two be connected with the sealed cabin body and can open up receipts expansion tank, be used for fixing the cabin body interconnected and can make expansion tank exhibition receipts with expansion tank two pairs of idler wheel mechanisms and four pairs of door-hinge mechanisms.Idler wheel mechanism forms random balanced system when making the upper and lower plate development of expansion tank; Door-hinge mechanism forms door-hinge when end plate and side plate are launched and rotates.By catch gear locking, form a complete airtight shelter behind each plate development of expansion tank.The exhibition of whole shelter is received by people's operation, laborsaving, save time, safety of operation.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that structural representation is received in open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter principle and exhibition.
Fig. 2 is the folding back of this a shelter longitudinal profile structural representation.
Fig. 3 is single roller structure figure.
Fig. 4 is the left wheel constructional drawing.
Fig. 5 is right roller structure figure.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are locking mechanism structure figure.
Fig. 8 is the hinges constructional drawing.
Fig. 9 is door-hinge mechanism structure figure.
Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter be connected with the sealed cabin body by a sealed cabin body [1], two and can open up receipts expansion tank [2], be used for fixing the cabin body and interconnect and can make two pairs of idler wheel mechanisms [3] and four pairs of door-hinge mechanisms [4] of expansion tank exhibition receipts to form with expansion tank.The oad of sealed cabin is 4 * 2.1 * 2.1 meters.The sealed cabin body is made up of the formula bonded assembly front end-plate [5] that interfixes, lower back panel [6], upper-deck cabin plate [7] and following cabin plate [8].The thickness of above-mentioned four blocks of plates is 50 millimeters, aluminium section bar aluminium sheet and hard polyurethane fat material.
Expansion tank by a upper left cabin plate [9], cabin, bottom right plate [10], cabin, lower-left plate [11], a upper right cabin plate [12], four end plates [13], four blocks of side plates [14], connect the hinges [15] of each end and side plate and be installed in each end plate or the side plate lower end position on catch gear [16] formed.
Sealed cabin body and expansion tank be connected and the exhibition of expansion tank is received and is relied on two pairs of idler wheel mechanisms and four pairs of door-hinge mechanisms to realize.One pair of idler wheel mechanism includes two single rollers [23], a left wheel [24] and a right roller [25].Single roller is fixed on down on the plate of cabin and is connected with cabin, bottom right plate with cabin, lower-left plate respectively.Single roller is installed in bearing seat [28] on the plate of cabin, lower-left, antifriction-bearing box [29], one and cabin, lower-left plate or the rigidly connected wheel of cabin, bottom right plate [30] and one by one and is connected and is placed on antifriction-bearing box interior spool [31] with wheel and form.Left wheel is fixed on the upper-deck cabin plate and with upper left cabin plate and is connected.Left wheel by one be installed in bearing seat [32] on the upper-deck cabin plate, antifriction-bearing box [33], one and the rigidly connected wheel of upper left cabin plate [34], an axle [35] and a pulley that has the steel rope sliding tray [36] that is installed on the axle that is connected and puts into antifriction-bearing box with wheel is formed.Right roller is fixed on the upper-deck cabin plate and with upper right cabin plate and is connected.Right roller by one be installed in bearing seat [37] on the upper-deck cabin plate, antifriction-bearing box [38], one and the rigidly connected wheel of upper right cabin plate [39], spool [40] and a pulley that has the steel rope sliding tray [41] that is installed on the axle that is connected and puts into antifriction-bearing box with wheel is formed.Include also in idler wheel mechanism that two two ends are separately fixed on left wheel and the single roller and the steel rope [26] by right roller and two two ends are separately fixed on right roller and the single roller and the steel rope [27] by left wheel.Use idler wheel mechanism to realize being rotationally connected between cabin, plate bottom right, upper left cabin plate, cabin, lower-left plate, upper right cabin plate and the sealed cabin body, simultaneously, when expansion tank launches, by people's operation, when opening upper left cabin plate, by left wheel, steel rope and a single roller cabin, bottom right plate is rotated, how many angles upper left cabin plate rotates, how many angles cabin, bottom right plate also rotates, and rotation direction is identical, so two firm and hard existing interlocks because upper left cabin plate is identical with cabin, bottom right plate weight, have promptly formed random balanced system again.Adopt said mechanism, only need pay the friction force between wheel turns and rope and the wheel during expansion, therefore, can be laborsaving, save time, safety, promptly launch.Upper right cabin plate is identical with above-mentioned expansion with the expansion of cabin, lower-left plate.
Door-hinge mechanism [4] is installed in [42] two plain bearings of bearing seat [43] on upper-deck cabin plate and the following cabin plate and one respectively by two and is fixed on the end plate and two ends put into that the axis [44] of plain bearing formed.
In addition, the hinges [15] that connects each end plate and side plate is installed in the hinge that has axis hole [18] that the hinge that has bearing pin [17] on the end plate and a slice one end be installed on the side plate by a slice one end and is formed.Use door-hinge mechanism to realize being rotationally connected of end plate and sealed cabin body, end plate is installed between upper-deck cabin plate and the following cabin plate as door, can center on the rotating shaft rotation, and the employing hinges has been realized being connected of end plate and side plate.Door-hinge mechanism and hinges form door-hinge when end plate and side plate are launched and rotate.
When upper and lower cabin plate, after end plate and side plate launch to put in place, use catch gear [16] with each expansion plate locking.Catch gear is installed on the lower end position of each end plate or each side plate.Catch gear is to be fixed on bearing pin [19] on end plate or the side plate lower end position, one by one to have collude garden dish groove and that can rotate [20] on bearing pin, and one is installed in handle [21] on the dish of garden and one one end and is placed on the garden dish and colludes in the groove and can collude the keep plate [22] that slides in the groove at the garden dish and form.Above-mentioned each part selects for use general steel to make.Turning handle, all launches the cabin plate and can form a complete airtight shelter end plate or side plate and each the plate locking of expansion cabin with keep plate.After folding, still have bigger space in the sealed cabin, various kinds of equipment and device can be installed.
Open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter weight of the present invention is about 2000 kilograms, overall dimensions are 4 * 2.1 * 2.1 meters, and the oad after the expansion is 4 * 5.2 * 2.1 meters, available automobile, train, ship, folding in the sealed cabin body of back has bigger space, and various kinds of equipment and device can be installed.Launching the upper and lower plate development in cabin is random balanced system, end plate and side plate launch to form the structure interlock, door-hinge rotates, only need people's operation promptly deployable, laborsaving, save time, launch rapid, safe and reliable, it is applicable to field medicine rescue unit, also can be used for mobile clinic, shop, exhibition institute, house etc.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelter, it is characterized in that, it include a sealed cabin body [1], two be connected with the sealed cabin body and can open up receipts expansion tank [2], be used for fixing two pairs of idler wheel mechanisms [3] and four pairs of door-hinge mechanisms [4] that cabin body and expansion tank interconnected and made expansion tank exhibition receipts.
According to the described open chain antisymmetry of claim 1 formula expanded shelter, it is characterized in that 2, said sealed cabin body [1] includes front end-plate [5], lower back panel [6], upper-deck cabin plate [7] and the following cabin plate [8] that is mutually permanently connected.
3, according to the described open chain antisymmetry of claim 1 formula expanded shelter, it is characterized in that, said expansion tank [2] include a upper left cabin plate [9], cabin, bottom right plate [10], cabin, lower-left plate [11], a upper right cabin plate [12], four end plates [13], four blocks of side plates [14], connect the hinges [15] of each end plate and side plate and be installed in each end plate or the side plate lower end position on catch gear [16].
4, according to claim 1,3 described open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelters, it is characterized in that said hinges [15] includes a slice one end and is installed in the hinge that has bearing pin [17] on the end plate and a slice one end and is installed in the hinge that has axis hole [18] on the side plate.
5, according to claim 1,3 described open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelters, it is characterized in that said catch gear [16] includes one and is fixed on bearing pin [19] on end plate or the side plate lower end position, one and has and collude garden dish groove and that can rotate [20], one be installed in handle [21] on the dish of garden and one one end and be placed on the garden dish and collude groove in and can coil in the garden and collude the keep plate [22] that slides in the groove on bearing pin.
6, according to the described open chain antisymmetry of claim 1 formula expanded shelter, it is characterized in that, said idler wheel mechanism [3] include two pairs be fixed on down on the plate of cabin and respectively with cabin, lower-left plate and cabin, bottom right plate bonded assembly list roller [23], a pair of be fixed on the upper-deck cabin plate and with upper left cabin plate bonded assembly left wheel [24], a pair of be fixed on the upper-deck cabin plate and with the right roller [25] of upper right cabin plate bonded assembly, article two, two ends are separately fixed in left wheel and the single-wheel and the steel rope [26] by right roller and two two ends are separately fixed on right roller and the single roller and the steel rope [27] by left wheel.
7, according to claim 1,6 described open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelters, it is characterized in that said single roller [23] includes a wheel [30] that is installed in down bearing seat [28] on the plate of cabin, antifriction-bearing box [29], and cabin, lower-left plate or cabin, bottom right plate rigid attachment and one and is connected with wheel and is placed on axle [31] in the antifriction-bearing box.
8, according to claim 1,6 described open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelters, it is characterized in that said left wheel [24] includes one and is installed in bearing seat [32] on the upper-deck cabin plate, antifriction-bearing box [33], one and the rigidly connected wheel of upper left cabin plate [34], axle [35] and a pulley that has the steel rope sliding tray [36] that is installed on the axle that is connected and puts into antifriction-bearing box with wheel.
9, according to claim 1,6 described open chain antisymmetry formula expanded shelters, it is characterized in that said right roller [25] includes one and is installed in bearing seat [37] on the upper-deck cabin plate, antifriction-bearing box [38], one and the rigidly connected wheel of upper right cabin plate [39], axle [40] and a pulley that has the steel rope sliding tray [41] that is installed on the axle that is connected and puts into antifriction-bearing box with wheel.
10, according to the described open chain antisymmetry of claim 1 formula expanded shelter, it is characterized in that said door-hinge mechanism [4] includes two and is installed in bearing seat [42] on upper-deck cabin plate and the following cabin plate, two plain bearings [43] and one respectively and is fixed on the end plate and the axis [44] of plain bearing is put at two ends.
CN 90102202 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Open-chaining counter-symmetrical extended square cabin Expired CN1015249B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90102202 CN1015249B (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Open-chaining counter-symmetrical extended square cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 90102202 CN1015249B (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Open-chaining counter-symmetrical extended square cabin

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1049316A true CN1049316A (en) 1991-02-20
CN1015249B CN1015249B (en) 1992-01-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 90102202 Expired CN1015249B (en) 1990-04-21 1990-04-21 Open-chaining counter-symmetrical extended square cabin

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CN (1) CN1015249B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102251580A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-11-23 镇江康飞机器制造有限公司 Expandable shelter
CN102874462A (en) * 2012-10-13 2013-01-16 苏州征之魂专利技术服务有限公司 Variable-specification pass box
CN103081661A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 闻阳 Multi-functional granary with size alterable
CN103359417A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 山九株式会社 Logistic method of object
CN104763167A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-08 常州市百亿达尔轨道客车配件有限公司 Expanded square cabin
CN106219022A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 无锡优萌模塑制造有限公司 A kind of plastic tweezer receiver increasing storage area
CN107082170A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-22 李海霞 A kind of isolable plastic package box of variable volume
CN108328066A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 温州职业技术学院 It is a kind of it is shockproof can installation easy to disassemble packing case
CN109881919A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-14 傲浒建设集团有限公司 A kind of building for temporary habitation of house construction engineering
CN110254903A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-20 杭州云淡包装有限公司 A kind of fruit packing box

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102251580A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-11-23 镇江康飞机器制造有限公司 Expandable shelter
CN103359417B (en) * 2012-03-29 2017-03-01 山九株式会社 The material-flow method of article
CN103359417A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 山九株式会社 Logistic method of object
CN102874462A (en) * 2012-10-13 2013-01-16 苏州征之魂专利技术服务有限公司 Variable-specification pass box
CN102874462B (en) * 2012-10-13 2015-02-25 苏州征之魂专利技术服务有限公司 Variable-specification pass box
CN103081661A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 闻阳 Multi-functional granary with size alterable
CN104763167A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-08 常州市百亿达尔轨道客车配件有限公司 Expanded square cabin
CN106219022A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 无锡优萌模塑制造有限公司 A kind of plastic tweezer receiver increasing storage area
CN107082170A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-22 李海霞 A kind of isolable plastic package box of variable volume
CN107082170B (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-11-26 台州市振鹏信息科技有限公司 A kind of isolable plastic package box of variable volume
CN108328066A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-27 温州职业技术学院 It is a kind of it is shockproof can installation easy to disassemble packing case
CN109881919A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-14 傲浒建设集团有限公司 A kind of building for temporary habitation of house construction engineering
CN109881919B (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-05-14 傲浒建设集团有限公司 Temporary housing for house construction project
CN110254903A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-20 杭州云淡包装有限公司 A kind of fruit packing box

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