CN104927164A - 一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜 - Google Patents

一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜 Download PDF

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CN104927164A
CN104927164A CN201510348354.XA CN201510348354A CN104927164A CN 104927164 A CN104927164 A CN 104927164A CN 201510348354 A CN201510348354 A CN 201510348354A CN 104927164 A CN104927164 A CN 104927164A
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agricultural mulching
mulching film
weight
sterilizing effect
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高珍
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Qingdao Tuolian Information Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Tuolian Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275—Films
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：硅藻土5-7份，硬脂酸铁4-8份，低分子量聚异丁烯6-7份，直链低密度聚乙烯15-35份，聚乳酸8-16份，聚乙二醇5-10份，乳百灵2-4份，阿拉伯胶2-5份，聚丙烯4-7份，紫外线吸收剂5-8份，微晶蜡4-7份，硅酮3-5份，钡锌复合稳定剂4-7份，2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基2-4份，滑石粉2-3份，有机羧酸酰胺类4-6份。本发明的有益效果是：本发明的具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，具有优异的杀菌作用，保水、保肥效果优异，有效减少细菌和害虫对农作物的伤害。

Description

一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜。
背景技术
几十年来，地膜的应用和发展非常迅速，增产、增收效果也特别显著。地膜覆盖技术用于“老、少、边、穷”地区，高寒山区及边远地区，能有效增加积温量，克服了低温干旱，生育期短等不良自然条件，使晚熟高产优质玉米良种获得丰收，产量成倍增加地膜看上去薄薄一层，但作用相当大。不仅能够提高地温、保水、保土、保肥提高肥效，而且还有灭草、防病虫、防旱抗涝、抑盐保苗、改进近地面光热条件，使产品卫生清洁等多项功能。对于那些刚出土的幼苗来说，具有护根促长等作用。对于我国三北地区，低温、少雨、干旱贫脊、无霜期短等限制农业发展的因素，具有很强的针对性和适用性，对于种植二季水稻育秧及多种作物栽培上也起了作用。但目前市场上的地膜不能够满足使用要求，普遍存在杀菌性不够的现象，急需研究一种地膜保湿效果优异，并且兼具了很好的杀菌、防虫的作用。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明要解决的问题是，提供一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，具有优异的杀菌作用，保水、保肥效果优异，有效减少细菌和害虫对农作物的伤害。
为解决现有技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案是，一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：
硅藻土5-7份，硬脂酸铁4-8份，低分子量聚异丁烯6-7份，直链低密度聚乙烯15-35份，聚乳酸8-16份，聚乙二醇5-10份，乳百灵2-4份，阿拉伯胶2-5份，聚丙烯4-7份，紫外线吸收剂5-8份，微晶蜡4-7份，硅酮3-5份，钡锌复合稳定剂4-7份，2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基2-4份，滑石粉2-3份，有机羧酸酰胺类4-6份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，具有优异的杀菌作用，保水、保肥效果优异，有效减少细菌和害虫对农作物的伤害。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：
硅藻土5份，硬脂酸铁4份，低分子量聚异丁烯6份，直链低密度聚乙烯15份，聚乳酸8份，聚乙二醇5份，乳百灵2份，阿拉伯胶2份，聚丙烯4份，紫外线吸收剂5份，微晶蜡4份，硅酮3份，钡锌复合稳定剂4份，2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基2份，滑石粉2份，有机羧酸酰胺类4份。
实施例2
一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：
硅藻土7份，硬脂酸铁8份，低分子量聚异丁烯7份，直链低密度聚乙烯35份，聚乳酸16份，聚乙二醇10份，乳百灵4份，阿拉伯胶5份，聚丙烯7份，紫外线吸收剂8份，微晶蜡7份，硅酮5份，钡锌复合稳定剂7份，2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基4份，滑石粉3份，有机羧酸酰胺类6份。

Claims (1)

1.一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜，其特征在于：其由以下重量份数的原料制成：
硅藻土5-7份，硬脂酸铁4-8份，低分子量聚异丁烯6-7份，直链低密度聚乙烯15-35份，聚乳酸8-16份，聚乙二醇5-10份，乳百灵2-4份，阿拉伯胶2-5份，聚丙烯4-7份，紫外线吸收剂5-8份，微晶蜡4-7份，硅酮3-5份，钡锌复合稳定剂4-7份，2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基2-4份，滑石粉2-3份，有机羧酸酰胺类4-6份。
CN201510348354.XA 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 一种具有杀菌效果的农用地膜 Pending CN104927164A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106189146A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 一种聚乳酸抗菌母粒的制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106189146A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 一种聚乳酸抗菌母粒的制备方法

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