CN104924113B - A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench - Google Patents

A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104924113B
CN104924113B CN201510302194.5A CN201510302194A CN104924113B CN 104924113 B CN104924113 B CN 104924113B CN 201510302194 A CN201510302194 A CN 201510302194A CN 104924113 B CN104924113 B CN 104924113B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
clamping
workpiece slot
fix bar
milling machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510302194.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104924113A (en
Inventor
潘文文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Zhongshen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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YINCHUAN BOJU INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510302194.5A priority Critical patent/CN104924113B/en
Publication of CN104924113A publication Critical patent/CN104924113A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104924113B publication Critical patent/CN104924113B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, belong to and set the one end being located in fix bar, fix bar in workpiece slot to be provided with fastener on field of machining, including workpiece slot, the side wall of workpiece slot;Fastener includes sleeve structure, and sleeve structure one end is provided with clamp clip, and clamp clip is hinged with sleeve structure, has bore spine on clamp clip;Flexible pressure pin is set positioned at workpiece slot inner bottom part, flexible pressure pin one end is provided with bearing mechanism, and workpiece slot top is provided with clamping layer, the upper one group of opposite side of clamping layer and sets moving jaw respectively.Compared with prior art, the present invention is fixed by transverse jig and the clamping layer of many fulcrums to the multiple spot of workpiece, can be with the blank of the various profiles of clamping, it is easy to clamping into regular shape without first carrying out roughing to blank, larger chipping allowance is reserved to following process, but also roughing step is saved, reduce the amount of labour, use manpower and material resources sparingly.

Description

A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench
Technical field
Clamping tool is machined the present invention relates to one kind, particularly a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping Platform.
Background technology
The blank of general machining, is typically to be manufactured by iron and steel foundries, its rough surface, each portion of appearance Position is concavo-convex uneven, it is necessary to the roughing for carrying out the first step is processed into smooth in appearance, the surface of size uniform or cylindrical, this The usual cutting output of roughing of sample is larger, only leaves fraction of surplus to finishing, virtually adds workload, extend work Make the time, however, when running into some single-sided process parts, according to conventional procedure of processing, another side must be also cut outer Circle is regular shape, is easy to clamping, wasting manpower and material resources, or in the workpiece of some distinctive appearances, it is not easy to clamping, clamping Not enough easily there is accident in power, and security threat is just brought to operating personnel.
Such as a kind of Patent No. 201220544391.X fast-clamping clamp for irregular workpiece, including fixture A groove for being used to load irregular workpiece is offered on body, the head of clamp body;It is additionally provided with the clamp body and irregular work Part shape matches and is used for the hole for placing the workpiece.The fixture can be greatly reduced clamping and set with the irregular workpiece of quick-clamping Fix time, reduce the probability of error, while clamping precision is also ensured, using more convenient.The fixture is using multiple default Clamping form, is only used for the workpiece pipeline system production and processing of same size, it is impossible to meet the workpiece of feature profile and size Clamping is used.
A kind of and for example fixture of the irregular long round parts of clamping of Patent No. 201120232075.4.The clamping is irregular The fixture of long round parts, including:Bottom plate, fixed mount and self-centering clamping component and coaxial positioning component.According to the present invention's Technical scheme, because the fixture has self-centering clamping component, can realize light clamping, while deforming workpiece, also Can be with resetting, precision is very high.Fixture is to carry out clamping using transformable clamping assembly, although meet each shape And the clamping workpiece requirement of size, still, its clamping dynamics is smaller, and the promptly degree to workpiece is low, can only be small-sized, light to some The workpiece of type carries out clamping, it is impossible to which large volume, heavy weight workpiece are used.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine and use Irregular blank workpiece clamping bench.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine includes the workpiece slot of an opening upwards, the workpiece with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench Some screws are set on the side wall of groove, the one end being located in fix bar, the fix bar in workpiece slot is laterally set through screw It is provided with fastener;The fastener is included on the radially movable sleeve structure for being connected to fix bar, sleeve structure away from solid again Fixed pole one end is provided with clamp clip, and the clamp clip is hinged with sleeve structure, on the face that clamp clip is contacted with processing workpiece With bore spine;Positioned at the vertically arranged flexible pressure pin in workpiece slot inner bottom part center, the flexible pressure pin is contacted with processing workpiece One end be provided with bearing mechanism, the bearing mechanism includes upper synusia, and locating rod, base plate, the locating rod runs through upper strata Piece is connected with base plate;The workpiece slot top is provided with clamping layer, and the clamping layer is the structure with workpiece slot internal run-through, Connected between clamping layer and workpiece slot by swivel becket, moving jaw is set respectively on the upper one group of opposite side of the clamping layer.
As further preferred scheme, some fix bar vertical arrays were set to one group, around workpiece slot one week It is evenly distributed three groups, one of which is is fixedly installed, and two groups laterally movable are arranged in workpiece slot in addition.
As further preferred scheme, some horizontal banding slide rails, some bandings are set in the side wall of workpiece slot Slide rail is arranged in order and is set to two files from top to bottom in workpiece slot side wall, corresponds to the fixation of one group of activity respectively per file Bar;Being set in per ribbon slide rail has screw on movable component, movable component, have and movable component on every ribbon slide rail The position-limit mechanism interfixed;One movable fix bar of each movable component correspondence.
As further preferred scheme, the workpiece slot is vertical column structure.
As further preferred scheme, the clamp clip is semi-circular structure, and the radius of the clamp clip is 2mm- There is prominent rib on 5mm, the face that clamp clip is contacted with processing workpiece.
As further preferred scheme, at least three locating rods in the bearing mechanism.
Beneficial effect
A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine of the present invention is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, mainly by the way that processing workpiece is fixed on into work In part groove, irregular workpiece is clamped by the fix bar in each orientation jointly, the pressure pin that stretches provides the back strut power of milling, dress from bottom Interlayer carries out strength clamping as standby to irregular workpiece;Specifically have the advantages that:
1. the multi-faceted fix bar set from top to bottom, can meet and irregular workpiece is clamped in multiposition, by It is small in the contact point of fix bar, the deficiency of workpiece clamp holding force is made up using the fix bar of multi-quantity, furthermore it is possible to laterally movable Fix bar can more adjust the optimal clip position of selection, reach that chucking power is maximum, the best purpose of effect.
2. flexible pressure pin gives the support force of workpiece bottom-up, cancelled out each other for the lower pressure with milling, it is to avoid Downward pressure is excessive and offsets workpiece slide downward, cutting precision is influenceed, moreover, at least three positioning in bearing mechanism Bar, can meet the support of the irregular contour of workpiece bottom.
3. the clamp clip of semi-circular structure can coordinate the radially movable sleeve structure for being connected to fix bar, in clamp clip contact When being clamped on workpiece, clamp clip can be according to workpiece configurations, and select the position that is most preferably contacted with workpiece, on the one hand can carry High frictional force, it can in addition contain avoid workpiece from ejecting.
4. being connected between clamping layer and workpiece slot by swivel becket, clamping layer can be made freely to rotate on the irregular workpiece of selection The position most preferably clamped, so that large area clamping workpiece, further consolidates clamping workpiece.
5. the present invention is said from environmental protection and energy saving angle, the procedure of processing due to blank without first of Workpiece shaping, therefore Volume can be reduced accordingly when manufacturing blank, save metal consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fix bar and fastener;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of flexible pressure pin and bearing mechanism;
Wherein, 1- workpiece slots,
2- fix bars,
3- fasteners,
31- sleeve structures,
32- clamp clips,
33- bore spines,
4- stretches pressure pin,
5- bearing mechanisms,
The upper synusia of 51-,
52- locating rods,
53- base plates,
6- clampings layer,
7- swivel beckets,
8- moving jaws.
Embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated, a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, including an opening upwards of the present invention Workpiece slot 1, general workpiece slot 1 is vertical column structure, some screws is set on the side wall of the workpiece slot 1, through spiral shell Hole laterally sets fix bar 2, according to the profile of long-term processing part, the fix bar 2 at angle of inclination can also be selected to set, described The one end being located in fix bar 2 in workpiece slot 1 is provided with fastener 3;
The fastener 3 is included on the radially movable sleeve structure 31 for being connected to fix bar 2, sleeve structure 31 away from solid again The one end of fixed pole 2 is provided with clamp clip 32, and the clamp clip 32 is hinged with sleeve structure 31, its movable maximum angle being hinged Generally less than 40 degree, clamp clip 32 has bore spine 33 with processing on the face that workpiece is contacted, and the length of bore spine 33 is not more than 3mm;Institute Clamp clip 32 is stated for semi-circular structure, the radius of the clamp clip 32 is on 2mm-5mm, the face that clamp clip 32 is contacted with processing workpiece The fine needle being evenly distributed with prominent rib or on the surface of clamp clip 32, plays increase frictional force and improves fixed energy Power;
Further, some vertical arrays of fix bar 2 are set to one group, and three groups are evenly distributed within 1 one weeks around workpiece slot, One of which is is fixedly installed, and two groups laterally movable are arranged in workpiece slot 1 in addition.
Further, some horizontal banding slide rails are set in the side wall of workpiece slot 1, and some banding slide rails are in workpiece slot It is arranged in order from top to bottom in 1 side wall and is set to two files, corresponds to the fix bar 2 of one group of activity respectively per file;Per ribbon Being set in slide rail has screw on movable component, movable component, have what is interfixed with movable component on every ribbon slide rail Position-limit mechanism;One movable fix bar 2 of each movable component correspondence.
Positioned at the vertically arranged flexible pressure pin 4 in the inner bottom part center of workpiece slot 1, the flexible pressure pin 4 connects with processing workpiece Tactile one end is provided with bearing mechanism 5, and the bearing mechanism 5 includes upper synusia 51, locating rod 52, base plate 53, the positioning Bar 52 is connected through upper synusia 51 with base plate 53;
Further, at least three locating rods 52 in the bearing mechanism 5.
The top of workpiece slot 1 is provided with clamping layer 6, and the clamping layer 6 is the structure with the internal run-through of workpiece slot 1, dress Connected between interlayer 6 and workpiece slot 1 by swivel becket 7, moving jaw 8 is set respectively on one group of opposite side on the clamping layer 6;
Clamping layer 6 is detachable, and the work pieces process that can meet larger volume and weight is used.
It is described above, only the application preferably embodiment, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the application is disclosed, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should all cover within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:Include the workpiece slot of an opening upwards (1) some screws, are set on the side wall of the workpiece slot (1), fix bar (2), the fix bar (2) are laterally set through screw Upper one end in workpiece slot (1) is provided with fastener (3);The fastener (3) is connected to fixation including radially movable again Fix bar (2) one end is provided with clamp clip (32), the folder on sleeve structure (31) on bar (2), sleeve structure (31) Tight piece (32) is hinged with sleeve structure (31), has bore spine (33) on the face that clamp clip (32) is contacted with processing workpiece;Position In the vertically arranged flexible pressure pin (4) in workpiece slot (1) inner bottom part center, the flexible pressure pin (4) contacts with processing workpiece One end is provided with bearing mechanism (5), and the bearing mechanism (5) includes upper synusia (51), locating rod (52), base plate (53), institute Locating rod (52) is stated to be connected with base plate (53) through upper synusia (51);Workpiece slot (1) top is provided with clamping layer (6), The clamping layer (6) is the structure with workpiece slot (1) internal run-through, by swivel becket (7) between clamping layer (6) and workpiece slot (1) Moving jaw (8) is set respectively on one group of opposite side on connection, the clamping layer (6).
2. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine according to claim 1 is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:Some Fix bar (2) vertical array is set to one group, is evenly distributed within (1) one week three groups around workpiece slot, one of which is to be fixedly installed, Other two groups laterally movable to be arranged in workpiece slot (1).
3. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine according to claim 2 is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:Workpiece slot (1) some horizontal banding slide rails are set in side wall, and some banding slide rails are arranged successively from top to bottom in workpiece slot (1) side wall Row are set to two files, correspond to the fix bar (2) of one group of activity respectively per file;Movable component is set in per ribbon slide rail, Having on movable component on screw, every ribbon slide rail has the position-limit mechanism interfixed with movable component;Each activity group Part one movable fix bar (2) of correspondence.
4. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine according to claim 1 is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:The work Part groove (1) is vertical column structure.
5. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine according to claim 1 is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:The folder Tight piece (32) is semi-circular structure, and the radius of the clamp clip (32) is 2mm-5mm, the face that clamp clip (32) is contacted with processing workpiece The upper rib with protrusion.
6. a kind of vertical knee-type milling machine according to claim 1 is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench, it is characterised in that:It is described to hold At least three locating rods (52) in press mechanism (5).
CN201510302194.5A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench Expired - Fee Related CN104924113B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510302194.5A CN104924113B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510302194.5A CN104924113B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of vertical knee-type milling machine is with irregular blank workpiece clamping bench

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CN104924113B true CN104924113B (en) 2017-10-03

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106938506B (en) * 2017-05-18 2019-02-26 重庆大学 A kind of fast-clamping clamp of the natural former beautiful processing of suitable complicated shape
CN108608239B (en) * 2018-05-24 2021-01-12 深圳市建升科技股份有限公司 Tool that CNC machining center used
CN111113793B (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-11-16 苏州奥正智精密机械有限公司 Processing technology of non-standard part
CN112025093B (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-08-02 杭州焊林科技有限公司 Laser welding servo control flexible positioning clamping device and tracking correction method thereof
CN113182894B (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-09-13 大连理工大学 Clamping method for double-sided processing of pipe clamping layer structure of array composite material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE863736C (en) * 1942-08-06 1953-01-19 Auto Union A G Method and device for processing the adjustment surfaces on workpieces
JPH08252737A (en) * 1995-03-16 1996-10-01 Daido Steel Co Ltd Chucking device
CN202726558U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-02-13 中联重科股份有限公司 Clamp apparatus
CN103213011A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-24 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 Irregular part lathe clamp
CN203875641U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-10-15 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 Jig special for locating and alignment in irregular frame geometric form processing
CN103909434B (en) * 2014-04-04 2016-09-28 惠州安米力高精密工模具制造有限公司 Facilitate the irregular work piece holder of intermetallic composite coating
CN104015066A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-03 铜陵和武机械制造有限责任公司 Clamp

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Pan Wenwen

Inventor before: Ma Jun

Inventor before: Xue Song

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
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Effective date of registration: 20170816

Address after: Xingqing District of Yinchuan city the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750000 Xiang Ning No. 7 No. 1 Building No. 6 operating room

Applicant after: YINCHUAN BOJU INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Xiangyang Road 215011 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province high tech Zone No. 53

Applicant before: SUZHOU YASIKE PRECISION NUMERICAL CONTROL Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20181107

Address after: 313009 286, Shuikou Town, Shuikou village, Nanxun Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG HANGUANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 750000 6 business office building 1, 7 Ning Ning lane, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Patentee before: YINCHUAN BOJU INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20190506

Address after: 241199 Machinery Industry Park of Wuhu County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: WUHU ZHONGSHEN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313009 286, Shuikou Town, Shuikou village, Nanxun Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG HANGUANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee