CN104923822A - Impulse type portable drill - Google Patents
Impulse type portable drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104923822A CN104923822A CN201510232429.8A CN201510232429A CN104923822A CN 104923822 A CN104923822 A CN 104923822A CN 201510232429 A CN201510232429 A CN 201510232429A CN 104923822 A CN104923822 A CN 104923822A
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- support
- driving
- rotating shaft
- bevel gear
- disc
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B45/00—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor
- B23B45/06—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by man-power
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to machining tools, in particular to an impulse type portable drill. The impulse type portable drill comprises a support, and a spindle is rotatably connected to the support; the spindle is sleeved with a driving bevel gear, and a driving disc is arranged on the support; the driving disc is rotatably connected with the support through a rotating shaft, and driving teeth are arranged on the edge of the driving disc; and the driving teeth are meshed with the bevel gear. A clutch mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a reverse mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear; a segment of impulse protrusions is arranged on the end face, close to the driving bevel gear, of the support, and an impulse protruding block is arranged on the end face, close to the support, of the driving bevel gear. The impulse type portable drill has the beneficial effects that reverse tool retracting of the impulse frequency can be achieved, the hand cranking direction is not required to be changed, and the stable hand cranking speed is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining tool, especially relate to the portable brill of a kind of pulsed.
Background technology
The hand drilling tool of an existing class, by shake driving-disc, utilizes the driving gear on driving-disc to carry out drive shaft and rotates, and then drive bit to realize boring.In boring procedure, produce scrap, scrap easily blocks drill bit, needs to make drill bit reverse withdrawing by outside scrap tap, then continues boring.But this kind of hand drilling tool is when needs drill bit reversion withdrawing, chip removal, drill bit reversion can only be realized by oppositely shaking driving-disc.Namely driving-disc a few circle that needs to turn clockwise is holed, and then a few circle withdrawing of reversion chip removal counterclockwise, then the boring that turns clockwise.Need in boring procedure repeatedly to convert turning to of driving-disc, and the driving force of hand drill derives from human arm muscle, the hand direction of frequent changes, causes arm muscles different with joint force direction, easily causes hand drill deflection.And the hand action of frequent changes, make muscle form muscle memory, cause hand speed of shaking unstable, affect drilling quality and efficiency.
As Chinese patent notification number is: CN2357687Y, in a kind of staight shank hand drill of bulletin on January 12nd, 2000, this hand drill comprises drill body, hollow rotating shaft, rotating disk and drillstock, and its drillstock is positioned at the afterbody of drill body, and the longitudinal direction of drillstock and drill body on the same line.This hand drill is rotated by turntable rotation band dynamic bevel gear, and bevel gear drives coaxial drill body to rotate, and this kind of hand drilling tool, when needs drill bit reversion withdrawing, chip removal, can only realize drill bit reversion by oppositely shaking driving-disc.Namely driving-disc a few circle that needs to turn clockwise is holed, and then a few circle withdrawing of reversion chip removal counterclockwise, then the boring that turns clockwise.Need in boring procedure repeatedly to convert turning to of driving-disc, and the driving force of hand drill derives from human arm muscle, the hand direction of frequent changes, causes arm muscles different with joint force direction, easily causes hand drill deflection.And the hand action of frequent changes, make muscle form muscle memory, cause hand speed of shaking unstable, affect drilling quality and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of can realize pulse frequency reversion withdrawing and also without the need to changing the portable brill of pulsed that hand direction and action, the hand speed of guarantee are basicly stable, improve drilling quality and efficiency.
Object of the present invention is mainly achieved by following proposal: the portable brill of a kind of pulsed, comprise support, support is rotatably connected to main shaft, main shaft is arranged with and drives bevel gear, support is provided with driving-disc, and driving-disc is connected with holder pivots by rotating shaft, the axis of the axes normal main shaft of driving-disc, the edge of driving-disc is provided with driving gear, and driving gear is meshed with bevel gear, described rotating shaft place is provided with clutch, reversing device is provided with between rotating shaft and driving bevel gear, clutch comprises the fixed disk be arranged on support and the clutch discs be set in rotating shaft, fixed disk is provided with one section of clutch projection on the end face of clutch discs, clutch discs and rotating shaft eccentric setting, rotating shaft is provided with back-moving spring away from one end of support, reversing device comprises and the adjustment gear, the counter drive gear be set in rotating shaft that drive the co-axially fixed bevel gear that reverses of bevel gear, engage with reversion bevel gear, axis and the reversion bevel gear axes normal of adjustment gear, adjustment gear is connected with holder pivots, and the vertical range between reversion driving gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane is identical with the height of clutch projection, main shaft and support are in axial sliding connection, support is provided with one section of pulse projection on the end face driving bevel gear, drive bevel gear on the end face of support, be provided with pulse projection, pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, drive bevel gear that one end of drill bit is provided with preloading spring, described support is provided with driven wheel of differential, and the axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft, axisymmetricly, symmetry axis is the axis of the rotating shaft of driving-disc for driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel, support is provided with to shoulder bar away from one end of drill bit, support shoulder bar and be provided with the accommodating cavity holding grinding wheel near one end of support, support shoulder bar to be threaded with support, support shoulder bar inside and be provided with shoe cream room, support shoulder bar and one end of support is provided with oil dripping hole, the oil sealing that support is provided with for shutoff oil dripping hole near the one end supporting shoulder bar is protruding, support on shoulder bar and be provided with oil-filled hole, described side face is provided with the holding tank for depositing drill bit, two sidewalls of holding tank are provided with flexible lidstock arm, two flexible lidstock arms have intersection in the midline of holding tank, flexible lidstock arm is the arc of outwardly convex.Clutch discs and rotating shaft eccentric setting, when driving-disc turns clockwise, rotating shaft is followed driving-disc and is driven clutch discs to rotate, when the end face of clutch discs and fixed disk fit rotate time, the driving gear at driving-disc edge engages with driving bevel gear, drives and drive bevel gear to rotate when driving-disc rotates, and drives bevel gear to drive main shaft to rotate, main shaft drives bit, realizes boring.When clutch discs rotates protruding to the clutch on fixed disk, clutch is protruding to be supported clutch discs, and clutch discs is moved axially, and clutch discs drives rotating shaft and driving-disc axial translation and compression reseting spring, and now, the driving gear on driving-disc departs from driving bevel gear.Along with the translation of rotating shaft, drive the counter drive gear translation in rotating shaft, because the height of the vertical range between counter drive gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane and clutch projection is identical, therefore, the adjustment gears meshing counter drive gear after translation and support are rotationally connected.When driving-disc is rotated further, the counter drive gear that rotarily drives of rotating shaft rotates, and counter drive gear drives adjustment gear to rotate, and bevel gear rotates the reversion of adjustment gear driven, and reversion bevel gear drives the bit on main shaft and main shaft.Because reversion bevel gear is connected by adjusting gear with between counter drive gear, therefore, when main shaft keeps rotating clockwise, turning to from different before of main shaft, realizes the reversion of drill bit, in drill bit Umklapp process, scrap exits, and is convenient to continue boring, prevents becomes clogged with dirt drill bit.After clutch discs rotates past clutch projection, back-moving spring promotes driving-disc, rotating shaft, counter drive gear, clutch discs reset, and now, counter drive gear departs from adjustment gear, and the driving gear on driving-disc engages again with driving bevel gear, realizes holing.Driving-disc drives in the whole rotary course of rotating shaft, by coordinating of clutch and reversing device, realize turning to of driving-disc and remain constant, without the need to manual reversion, just can realizing the reversion withdrawing of the pulse frequency of drill bit, move back bits, due to without the need to repeatedly changing hand direction and action, therefore easily forming muscle memory, the rotating speed of manual rotation driving-disc can remain unchanged substantially, improves drilling quality and speed.Main shaft and support are in axial sliding connection, namely main shaft can on support axial translation.Due to pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, when pulse projection and support are in time driving the end face of bevel gear fit and rotate, the rotation of main shaft drives drill bit to realize boring.When pulse projection rotates to the pulse projection on support, pulse protruding driving pulse projection axial translation, the axial translation of pulse projection drives main shaft and drill bit axial translation and compresses preloading spring, now, drill bit is towards the direction translation away from workpiece, realize the withdrawing of drill bit, drive in withdrawing process outside scrap tap, avoid scrap to block drill bit.After pulse projection rotates past pulse projection, preloading spring promotes main shaft towards the translation of workpiece direction, the translation driving pulse projection of main shaft is towards the translation of bracket end face direction, and promote drill bit impact workpiece, impulsive force is realized to processing work, the wilfulness of reduction holes bottom surface, and form a small rut in bottom surface, hole in impact process, small rut to bit point of the drill guiding and location, can ensure that drill bit shaft is to going deep into all the time.In the whole process that main shaft rotates, can bit be realized, and realize drill bit withdrawing and impact, in bit process, realize the reciprocal axial translation of pulse frequency, make boring procedure more succinctly laborsaving.Side face is provided with the holding tank for depositing drill bit, can deposit drill bit in holding tank, is convenient to carrying of whole instrument.Two sidewalls of holding tank are provided with flexible lidstock arm, utilize the opening of flexible lidstock arm shutoff holding tank, avoid drill bit to drop in holding tank, lose.Two flexible lidstock arms have intersection in the midline of holding tank, drill bit needs to spin off in holding tank through the intersection of two flexible lidstock arms, the intersection of two flexible lidstock arms can support mutually, strengthen the shut-off capacity to holding tank, and flexible lidstock arm is the arc of outwardly convex, mutually supported by the bending rear radian that produces between two flexible lidstock arms, the power that drill bit needs the brachiocylloosis of resistance flexible lidstock to produce could depart from from the coincidence part office of two flexible lidstock arms.Support arranges driven wheel of differential, and the position of driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear are axisymmetricly, and symmetry axis is the axis of driving-disc, drive when driving-disc rotates and drive bevel gear to rotate, simultaneously, driven wheel of differential can support driving-disc, driving-disc is turned at a plane internal rotation all the time, avoids driving-disc to tilt.The axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel, after boring procedure terminates, whole instrument can be used conversely, rotary actuation dish, driving-disc drives driven wheel of differential to rotate, and driven wheel of differential drives driven shaft to rotate, driven shaft drive sanding burr wheel rotate, utilize sanding burr take turns polish boring after produce burr.When sanding burr wheel does not need to use, will be threaded on support to shoulder bar, now, sanding burr wheel enters in the accommodating cavity of shoulder bar.Support shoulder bar and can prop up shoulder, utilize shoulder to locate support, during boring, avoid riding.Support shoulder bar inside and be provided with shoe cream room, store lubricating oil in shoe cream room, when supporting shoulder bar from after support disassembles, lubricating oil can ooze along oil dripping hole and to driving-disc with drive bevel gear drop lubrication.Can to make-up oil in shoe cream room by the oil-filled hole supported on shoulder bar.The oil sealing that support is provided with for shutoff oil dripping hole near the one end supporting shoulder bar is protruding, and when supporting shoulder bar and being threaded on support, the oil sealing on support is protruding can, to the oil dripping hole shutoff supported on shoulder bar, avoid lubricating oil to leak.
As preferably, described clutch projection is in circular arc, and the two ends of clutch projection are provided with the guiding surface be connected with fixed disk end face.When clutch discs rotates to clutch high spot, can be subject to the guiding of guiding surface, turn to the upper of clutch projection along guiding surface, guiding surface can lead to clutch discs.
As preferably, described pulse projection is in circular arc, and the two ends of pulse projection are provided with the guiding inclined plane be connected with the end face of support.When pulse projection rotates to pulse high spot, can be subject to the guiding of guiding inclined plane, turn to the upper of pulse projection along guiding inclined plane, guiding inclined plane can paired pulses projection guiding.
As preferably, described support comprises two symmetrically arranged hack levers, and the symmetry axis of two hack levers is the axis of main shaft, and one end of two hack levers is provided with main shaft sleeve, the other end of two hack levers is provided with driven shaft axle sleeve, and the integral middle of two hack levers is connected with rotating shaft axle sleeve.When drilling tool uses, when applying pressure to support, the symmetry axis due to two supports is the axis of main shaft, pressure can be delivered on main shaft and drill bit along support, improve stability when drilling tool uses, and two symmetrically arranged hack levers can improve structural strength, reduce drilling tool weight.One end of two hack levers is provided with main shaft sleeve, the other end of two hack levers is provided with driven shaft axle sleeve, the integral middle of two hack levers is connected with rotating shaft axle sleeve, main shaft is rotationally connected by main shaft sleeve, be rotationally connected driven shaft by driven shaft sleeve, ensure drilling tool use time external force all the time can transfers on main shaft and driven shaft.
As preferably, described support is threaded jug, and handle and driving-disc are coaxially arranged.Support is threaded jug, and handle and driving-disc are coaxially arranged, and during a hand dynamic driving-disc, another hand can be held handle and locate support, avoids bit inclination.
As preferably, handle is provided with water storage cavity near the inside, one end of support, and handle is provided with weeper near one end of support, and the water shutoff that support is provided with near one end of handle for shutoff weeper is protruding, and handle is provided with filling port.Handle is provided with water storage cavity near the inside, one end of support, stores cooling water in water storage cavity, and when handle is from after support disassembles, cooling water can flow out from weeper and cool drill bit.Cooling water can be supplemented to water storage cavity by the filling port on handle.When handle is threaded on support, the water shutoff projection on support can, to weeper shutoff, avoid cooling water to leak.
As preferably, handle is provided with the storage chamber for depositing grinding wheel away from the inside, one end of support, and handle is provided with the end cap for capping storage chamber away from the end, one end of support, and end cap is threaded with handle.Handle, away from the inner storage chamber be provided with for depositing grinding wheel in one end of support, can be deposited grinding wheel for subsequent use, improving the utilization rate of handle in the storage chamber of handle away from support one end.Storage chamber can be covered by end cap, and end cap is threaded with handle, is convenient to opening of end cap, is namely convenient to the access of grinding wheel.
As preferably, driving-disc is provided with rocking arm away from one end of support, is connected in the middle part of rocking arm with driving-disc end face bolt, and the free end vertical rocker-arm of rocking arm is provided with rocking handle.During shake rocking handle, rocking handle drives rocking arm to rotate, and rocking arm drives driving-disc to rotate, and realizes hand-operated drilling.
As preferably, rocking arm is provided with rotating shaft installing hole and rotating shaft buckling groove near the one end in driving-disc axle center, and the diameter of rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft, and width and the rotating shaft diameter compatible of rotating shaft buckling groove close, and rotating shaft installing hole is connected with rotating shaft buckling groove.When rocking arm is installed, rotating shaft is aimed at the rotating shaft installing hole on rocking arm, diameter due to rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft, is convenient to rotating shaft and inserts in rotating shaft installing hole, then rotating shaft slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, because the width of rotating shaft buckling groove and the diameter compatible of rotating shaft close, rotating shaft buckling groove can countershaft spacing, avoid rocking arm to rock, when rotating shaft slips into after in rotating shaft buckling groove, rocking arm bolt is fastened on driving-disc, realizes the fixing of rocking arm.In like manner, after the disassembling bolts on rocking arm, rotating shaft is slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, when sliding into rotating shaft installing hole place, the dismounting of rocking arm can be realized.Be convenient to the installation and removal of rocking arm, and ensure that rocking arm can rotate around rotating shaft all the time in rotary course
Therefore, the portable drilling tool of pulsed of the present invention is got ready and is stated advantage: 1, driving-disc drives in the whole rotary course of rotating shaft, by coordinating of clutch and reversing device, realize turning to of driving-disc and remain constant, without the need to manual reversion, just can realize the reversion withdrawing of the pulse frequency of drill bit, move back bits, due to without the need to repeatedly changing hand direction and action, therefore easily form muscle memory, the rotating speed of manual rotation driving-disc can remain unchanged substantially, improves drilling quality and speed, 2, due to pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, when pulse projection and support are in time driving the end face of bevel gear fit and rotate, the rotation of main shaft drives drill bit to realize boring, when pulse projection rotates to the pulse projection on support, pulse protruding driving pulse projection axial translation, the axial translation of pulse projection drives main shaft and drill bit axial translation and compresses preloading spring, now, drill bit is towards the direction translation away from workpiece, realize the withdrawing of drill bit, drive in withdrawing process outside scrap tap, avoid scrap to block drill bit, 3, the axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel, after boring procedure terminates, whole instrument can be used conversely, rotary actuation dish, driving-disc drives driven wheel of differential to rotate, driven wheel of differential drives driven shaft to rotate, driven shaft drives sanding burr wheel to rotate, sanding burr is utilized to take turns the burr of polishing and holing and producing afterwards, when sanding burr wheel does not need to use, to be threaded on support to shoulder bar, now, sanding burr wheel enters in the accommodating cavity of shoulder bar, support shoulder bar and can prop up shoulder, shoulder is utilized to locate support, riding is avoided during boring, 4, handle is provided with water storage cavity near the inside, one end of support, cooling water is stored in water storage cavity, when handle is from after support disassembles, cooling water can flow out from weeper and cool drill bit, cooling water can be supplemented to water storage cavity by the filling port on handle, when handle is threaded on support, the water shutoff projection on support can, to weeper shutoff, avoid cooling water to leak, 5, when rocking arm is installed, rotating shaft is aimed at the rotating shaft installing hole on rocking arm, diameter due to rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft, being convenient to rotating shaft inserts in rotating shaft installing hole, again rotating shaft is slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, because the width of rotating shaft buckling groove and the diameter compatible of rotating shaft close, rotating shaft buckling groove can countershaft spacing, rocking arm is avoided to rock, when rotating shaft slips into after in rotating shaft buckling groove, rocking arm bolt is fastened on driving-disc, realize the fixing of rocking arm, in like manner, after the disassembling bolts on rocking arm, rotating shaft is slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, when sliding into rotating shaft installing hole place, the dismounting of rocking arm can be realized.Be convenient to the installation and removal of rocking arm, and ensure that rocking arm can rotate around rotating shaft all the time in rotary course.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of stereograms of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is partial enlarged drawings when clutch is in bore state in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is partial enlarged drawings when clutch is in withdrawing state in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is partial enlarged drawings when driving bevel gear to be in bore state in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is partial enlarged drawings when driving bevel gear to be in withdrawing state in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is stereograms of fixed disk in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is stereograms of pulse high spot in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is B place enlarged partial sectional view in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 10 is stereograms of rocking arm in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 is A place enlarged partial sectional view in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 12 is view profiles of hack lever in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 is C place enlarged partial sectional view in accompanying drawing 1.
Illustrate: 01-support, 011-hack lever, 0111-holding tank, 0112-flexible lidstock arm, 012-main shaft sleeve, 013-driven shaft axle sleeve, 014-water shutoff is protruding, 015-oil sealing is protruding, 02-driving-disc, 021-driving gear, 03-drives bevel gear, 04-driven wheel of differential, 05-main shaft, 06-drill bit, 07-handle, 071-water storage cavity, 072-weeper, 073-filling port, 074-storage chamber, 075-end cap, 076-grinding wheel for subsequent use, 08-rocking arm, 081-rotating shaft installing hole, 082-rotating shaft buckling groove, 09-rocking handle, 10-rotating shaft, 11-supports shoulder bar, 111-shoe cream room, 112-oil dripping hole, the oil-filled hole of 113-, 114-accommodating cavity, 12-shoulder pad, 13-fixed disk, 131-clutch is protruding, 1311-guiding surface, 14-clutch discs, 15-counter drive gear, 16-adjusts gear, 17-reverses bevel gear, 18-back-moving spring, 19-driven shaft, 20-sanding burr is taken turns, 21-pulse is protruding, 211-leads inclined plane, 22-pulse projection, 23-preloading spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of pulse withdrawing hand drill, comprise support 01, support is rotatably connected to main shaft 05, the free end of main shaft is provided with drill bit 06, main shaft is arranged with and drives bevel gear 03, support is provided with driving-disc 02, driving-disc is connected with holder pivots by rotating shaft 10, the axis of the axes normal main shaft of driving-disc, the edge of driving-disc is provided with driving gear 021, and driving gear is meshed with driving bevel gear.Rotating shaft place is provided with clutch, is provided with reversing device between rotating shaft and driving bevel gear.Clutch comprises the fixed disk 13 be arranged on support and the clutch discs be set in rotating shaft, fixed disk is provided with one section of clutch projection 131 on the end face of clutch discs, as shown in Figure 7, clutch projection is in circular arc, the two ends of clutch projection are provided with the guiding surface 1311 be connected with fixed disk end face, clutch discs 14 and rotating shaft eccentric setting, rotating shaft is provided with back-moving spring 18 away from one end of support.Reversing device comprises and the adjustment gear 16, the counter drive gear 15 be set in rotating shaft that drive the co-axially fixed bevel gear 17 that reverses of bevel gear, engage with reversion bevel gear, axis and the reversion bevel gear axes normal of adjustment gear, adjustment gear is connected with holder pivots, and the vertical range between counter drive gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane is identical with the height of clutch projection.Main shaft and support are in axial sliding connection, and as shown in Figure 8, support is provided with one section of pulse projection 21 on the end face driving bevel gear, and pulse projection is in circular arc, and the two ends of pulse projection are provided with the guiding inclined plane 211 be connected with the end face of support.As shown in Figure 5, drive bevel gear on the end face of support, be provided with pulse projection 22, pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, drive bevel gear that one end of drill bit is provided with preloading spring 23.Support is provided with driven wheel of differential 04, the axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft 19, and axisymmetricly, symmetry axis is the axis of the rotating shaft of driving-disc for driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear.Support is provided with to shoulder bar 11 away from one end of drill bit, is provided with shoulder pad 12 to takeing on bar 11 one end away from support.As shown in figure 11, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel 20, support is provided with to shoulder bar away from one end of drill bit, supports shoulder bar and is provided with the accommodating cavity 114 holding grinding wheel near one end of support, supports shoulder bar and is threaded with support.As shown in figure 13, support shoulder bar inside and be provided with shoe cream room 111, support shoulder bar and one end of support is provided with oil dripping hole 112, support is provided with the oil sealing projection 015 for shutoff oil dripping hole near the one end supporting shoulder bar, supports on shoulder bar and is provided with oil-filled hole 113.Support comprises two symmetrically arranged hack levers 011, the symmetry axis of two hack levers is the axis of main shaft, one end of two hack levers is provided with main shaft sleeve 012, and the integral middle that the other end of two hack levers is provided with driven shaft axle sleeve 013, two hack levers is connected with rotating shaft axle sleeve.As shown in figure 12, hack lever is provided with the holding tank 0111 for depositing drill bit, two sidewalls of holding tank are provided with flexible lidstock arm 0112, two flexible lidstock arms and have intersection in the midline of holding tank, flexible lidstock arm is the arc of outwardly convex.Support is threaded jug 07, handle and driving-disc are coaxially arranged, as shown in Figure 9, handle is provided with water storage cavity 071 near the inside, one end of support, handle is provided with weeper 072 near one end of support, support is provided with the water shutoff projection 014 for shutoff weeper near one end of handle, handle is provided with filling port 073.Handle is provided with storage chamber 074 for depositing grinding wheel 076 for subsequent use away from the inside, one end of support, and handle is provided with the end cap 075 for capping storage chamber away from the end, one end of support, and end cap is threaded with handle.Driving-disc is provided with rocking arm 08 away from one end of support, is connected in the middle part of rocking arm with driving-disc end face bolt, and the free end vertical rocker-arm of rocking arm is provided with rocking handle 09.As shown in Figure 10; rocking arm is provided with rotating shaft installing hole 081 and rotating shaft buckling groove 082 near the one end in driving-disc axle center; the diameter of rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft, width and the rotating shaft diameter compatible of rotating shaft buckling groove close, and rotating shaft installing hole is connected with rotating shaft buckling groove.
Clutch discs and rotating shaft eccentric setting, as shown in Figure 4, when driving-disc turns clockwise, rotating shaft is followed driving-disc and is driven clutch discs to rotate, when the end face of clutch discs and fixed disk fit rotate time, the driving gear at driving-disc edge engages with driving bevel gear, drive when driving-disc rotates and drive bevel gear to rotate, drive bevel gear to drive main shaft to rotate, main shaft drives bit, realizes boring.When clutch discs rotates protruding to the clutch on fixed disk, as shown in Figure 4, clutch projection supports clutch discs, clutch discs is moved axially, clutch discs drives rotating shaft and driving-disc axial translation and compression reseting spring, and now, the driving gear on driving-disc departs from driving bevel gear.Along with the translation of rotating shaft, drive the counter drive gear translation in rotating shaft, because the height of the vertical range between counter drive gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane and clutch projection is identical, therefore, the adjustment gears meshing counter drive gear after translation and support are rotationally connected.When driving-disc is rotated further, the counter drive gear that rotarily drives of rotating shaft rotates, and counter drive gear drives adjustment gear to rotate, and bevel gear rotates the reversion of adjustment gear driven, and reversion bevel gear drives the bit on main shaft and main shaft.Because reversion bevel gear is connected by adjusting gear with between counter drive gear, therefore, when main shaft keeps rotating clockwise, turning to from different before of main shaft, realizes the reversion of drill bit, in drill bit Umklapp process, scrap exits, and is convenient to continue boring, prevents becomes clogged with dirt drill bit.After clutch discs rotates past clutch projection, back-moving spring promotes driving-disc, rotating shaft, counter drive gear, clutch discs reset, and now, counter drive gear departs from adjustment gear, and the driving gear on driving-disc engages again with driving bevel gear, realizes holing.Driving-disc drives in the whole rotary course of rotating shaft, by coordinating of clutch and reversing device, realize turning to of driving-disc and remain constant, without the need to manual reversion, just can realizing the reversion withdrawing of the pulse frequency of drill bit, move back bits, due to without the need to repeatedly changing hand direction and action, therefore easily forming muscle memory, the rotating speed of manual rotation driving-disc can remain unchanged substantially, improves drilling quality and speed.When clutch discs rotates to clutch high spot, can be subject to the guiding of guiding surface, turn to the upper of clutch projection along guiding surface, guiding surface can lead to clutch discs.Support arranges driven wheel of differential, and the position of driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear are axisymmetricly, and symmetry axis is the axis of driving-disc, drive when driving-disc rotates and drive bevel gear to rotate, simultaneously, driven wheel of differential can support driving-disc, driving-disc is turned at a plane internal rotation all the time, avoids driving-disc to tilt.Main shaft and support are in axial sliding connection, namely main shaft can on support axial translation.Due to pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, when pulse projection and support are in time driving the end face of bevel gear fit and rotate, as shown in Figure 6, the rotation of main shaft drives drill bit to realize boring.When pulse projection rotates to the pulse projection on support, pulse protruding driving pulse projection axial translation, the axial translation of pulse projection drives main shaft and drill bit axial translation and compresses preloading spring, now, drill bit, towards the direction translation away from workpiece, realizes the withdrawing of drill bit, as shown in Figure 4, drive in withdrawing process outside scrap tap, avoid scrap to block drill bit.After pulse projection rotates past pulse projection, preloading spring promotes main shaft towards the translation of workpiece direction, the translation driving pulse projection of main shaft is towards the translation of bracket end face direction, and promote drill bit impact workpiece, impulsive force is realized to processing work, the wilfulness of reduction holes bottom surface, and form a small rut in bottom surface, hole in impact process, small rut to bit point of the drill guiding and location, can ensure that drill bit shaft is to going deep into all the time.In the whole process that main shaft rotates, can bit be realized, and realize drill bit withdrawing and impact, in bit process, realize the reciprocal axial translation of pulse frequency, make boring procedure more succinctly laborsaving.Support is connected with to shoulder bar away from the threaded one end of drill bit, be provided with for the shoulder pad against shoulder to takeing on bar one end away from support, during boring, shoulder pad is resisted against on shoulder, utilize shoulder to shoulder pad and support shoulder bar applying pressure and support force, not only apply pressure to drill bit, and can support support, avoid bit inclination.The axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel, after boring procedure terminates, whole instrument can be used conversely, rotary actuation dish, driving-disc drives driven wheel of differential to rotate, and driven wheel of differential drives driven shaft to rotate, driven shaft drive sanding burr wheel rotate, utilize sanding burr take turns polish boring after produce burr.When sanding burr wheel does not need to use, will be threaded on support to shoulder bar, now, sanding burr wheel enters in the accommodating cavity of shoulder bar.Support shoulder bar and can prop up shoulder, utilize shoulder to locate support, during boring, avoid riding.Support shoulder bar inside and be provided with shoe cream room, store lubricating oil in shoe cream room, when supporting shoulder bar from after support disassembles, lubricating oil can ooze along oil dripping hole and to driving-disc with drive bevel gear drop lubrication.Can to make-up oil in shoe cream room by the oil-filled hole supported on shoulder bar.The oil sealing that support is provided with for shutoff oil dripping hole near the one end supporting shoulder bar is protruding, and when supporting shoulder bar and being threaded on support, the oil sealing on support is protruding can, to the oil dripping hole shutoff supported on shoulder bar, avoid lubricating oil to leak.Side face is provided with the holding tank for depositing drill bit, can deposit drill bit in holding tank, is convenient to carrying of whole instrument.Two sidewalls of holding tank are provided with flexible lidstock arm, utilize the opening of flexible lidstock arm shutoff holding tank, avoid drill bit to drop in holding tank, lose.Two flexible lidstock arms have intersection in the midline of holding tank, drill bit needs to spin off in holding tank through the intersection of two flexible lidstock arms, the intersection of two flexible lidstock arms can support mutually, strengthen the shut-off capacity to holding tank, and flexible lidstock arm is the arc of outwardly convex, mutually supported by the bending rear radian that produces between two flexible lidstock arms, the power that drill bit needs the brachiocylloosis of resistance flexible lidstock to produce could depart from from the coincidence part office of two flexible lidstock arms.When pulse projection rotates to pulse high spot, can be subject to the guiding of guiding inclined plane, turn to the upper of pulse projection along guiding inclined plane, guiding inclined plane can paired pulses projection guiding.Support arranges driven wheel of differential, and the position of driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear are axisymmetricly, and symmetry axis is the axis of driving-disc, drive when driving-disc rotates and drive bevel gear to rotate, simultaneously, driven wheel of differential can support driving-disc, driving-disc is turned at a plane internal rotation all the time, avoids driving-disc to tilt.When drilling tool uses, when applying pressure to support, the symmetry axis due to two supports is the axis of main shaft, pressure can be delivered on main shaft and drill bit along support, improve stability when drilling tool uses, and two symmetrically arranged hack levers can improve structural strength, reduce drilling tool weight.One end of two hack levers is provided with main shaft sleeve, the other end of two hack levers is provided with driven shaft axle sleeve, the integral middle of two hack levers is connected with rotating shaft axle sleeve, main shaft is rotationally connected by main shaft sleeve, be rotationally connected driven shaft by driven shaft sleeve, ensure drilling tool use time external force all the time can transfers on main shaft and driven shaft.Support is threaded jug, and handle and driving-disc are coaxially arranged, and during a hand dynamic driving-disc, another hand can be held handle and locate support, avoids bit inclination.Handle is provided with water storage cavity near the inside, one end of support, stores cooling water in water storage cavity, and when handle is from after support disassembles, cooling water can flow out from weeper and cool drill bit.Cooling water can be supplemented to water storage cavity by the filling port on handle.When handle is threaded on support, the water shutoff projection on support can, to weeper shutoff, avoid cooling water to leak.Handle, away from the inner storage chamber be provided with for depositing grinding wheel in one end of support, can be deposited grinding wheel for subsequent use, improving the utilization rate of handle in the storage chamber of handle away from support one end.Storage chamber can be covered by end cap, and end cap is threaded with handle, is convenient to opening of end cap, is namely convenient to the access of grinding wheel.During shake rocking handle, rocking handle drives rocking arm to rotate, and rocking arm drives driving-disc to rotate, and realizes hand-operated drilling.When rocking arm is installed, rotating shaft is aimed at the rotating shaft installing hole on rocking arm, diameter due to rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft, is convenient to rotating shaft and inserts in rotating shaft installing hole, then rotating shaft slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, because the width of rotating shaft buckling groove and the diameter compatible of rotating shaft close, rotating shaft buckling groove can countershaft spacing, avoid rocking arm to rock, when rotating shaft slips into after in rotating shaft buckling groove, rocking arm bolt is fastened on driving-disc, realizes the fixing of rocking arm.In like manner, after the disassembling bolts on rocking arm, rotating shaft is slided along rotating shaft buckling groove, when sliding into rotating shaft installing hole place, the dismounting of rocking arm can be realized.Be convenient to the installation and removal of rocking arm, and ensure that rocking arm can rotate around rotating shaft all the time in rotary course.Clutch discs and rotating shaft eccentric setting, when driving-disc turns clockwise, rotating shaft is followed driving-disc and is driven clutch discs to rotate, when the end face of clutch discs and fixed disk fit rotate time, the driving gear at driving-disc edge engages with driving bevel gear, drives and drive bevel gear to rotate when driving-disc rotates, and drives bevel gear to drive main shaft to rotate, main shaft drives bit, realizes boring.When clutch discs rotates protruding to the clutch on fixed disk, clutch is protruding to be supported clutch discs, and clutch discs is moved axially, and clutch discs drives rotating shaft and driving-disc axial translation and compression reseting spring, and now, the driving gear on driving-disc departs from driving bevel gear.Along with the translation of rotating shaft, drive the counter drive gear translation in rotating shaft, because the height of the vertical range between counter drive gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane and clutch projection is identical, therefore, the adjustment gears meshing counter drive gear after translation and support are rotationally connected.When driving-disc is rotated further, the counter drive gear that rotarily drives of rotating shaft rotates, and counter drive gear drives adjustment gear to rotate, and bevel gear rotates the reversion of adjustment gear driven, and reversion bevel gear drives the bit on main shaft and main shaft.Because reversion bevel gear is connected by adjusting gear with between counter drive gear, therefore, when main shaft keeps rotating clockwise, turning to from different before of main shaft, realizes the reversion of drill bit, in drill bit Umklapp process, scrap exits, and is convenient to continue boring, prevents becomes clogged with dirt drill bit.After clutch discs rotates past clutch projection, back-moving spring promotes driving-disc, rotating shaft, counter drive gear, clutch discs reset, and now, counter drive gear departs from adjustment gear, and the driving gear on driving-disc engages again with driving bevel gear, realizes holing.Driving-disc drives in the whole rotary course of rotating shaft, by coordinating of clutch and reversing device, realize turning to of driving-disc and remain constant, without the need to manual reversion, just can realizing the reversion withdrawing of the pulse frequency of drill bit, move back bits, due to without the need to repeatedly changing hand direction and action, therefore easily forming muscle memory, the rotating speed of manual rotation driving-disc can remain unchanged substantially, improves drilling quality and speed.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
Claims (9)
1. the portable brill of pulsed, comprise support, it is characterized in that, support is rotatably connected to main shaft, main shaft is arranged with and drives bevel gear, support is provided with driving-disc, driving-disc is connected with holder pivots by rotating shaft, the axis of the axes normal main shaft of driving-disc, the edge of driving-disc is provided with driving gear, and driving gear is meshed with bevel gear, described rotating shaft place is provided with clutch, reversing device is provided with between rotating shaft and driving bevel gear, clutch comprises the fixed disk be arranged on support and the clutch discs be set in rotating shaft, fixed disk is provided with one section of clutch projection on the end face of clutch discs, clutch discs and rotating shaft eccentric setting, rotating shaft is provided with back-moving spring away from one end of support, reversing device comprises and the adjustment gear, the counter drive gear be set in rotating shaft that drive the co-axially fixed bevel gear that reverses of bevel gear, engage with reversion bevel gear, axis and the reversion bevel gear axes normal of adjustment gear, adjustment gear is connected with holder pivots, and the vertical range between reversion driving gear place plane with adjustment gear place plane is identical with the height of clutch projection, main shaft and support are in axial sliding connection, support is provided with one section of pulse projection on the end face driving bevel gear, drive bevel gear on the end face of support, be provided with pulse projection, pulse projection and driving bevel gear eccentric setting, drive bevel gear that one end of drill bit is provided with preloading spring, described support is provided with driven wheel of differential, and the axle center place of driven wheel of differential arranges driven shaft, axisymmetricly, symmetry axis is the axis of the rotating shaft of driving-disc for driven wheel of differential and drive bevel gear, driven shaft is fixedly connected with sanding burr wheel, support is provided with to shoulder bar away from one end of drill bit, support shoulder bar and be provided with the accommodating cavity holding grinding wheel near one end of support, support shoulder bar to be threaded with support, support shoulder bar inside and be provided with shoe cream room, support shoulder bar and one end of support is provided with oil dripping hole, the oil sealing that support is provided with for shutoff oil dripping hole near the one end supporting shoulder bar is protruding, support on shoulder bar and be provided with oil-filled hole, described side face is provided with the holding tank for depositing drill bit, two sidewalls of holding tank are provided with flexible lidstock arm, two flexible lidstock arms have intersection in the midline of holding tank, flexible lidstock arm is the arc of outwardly convex.
2. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clutch projection is in circular arc, and the two ends of clutch projection are provided with the guiding surface be connected with fixed disk end face.
3. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pulse projection is in circular arc, and the two ends of pulse projection are provided with the guiding inclined plane be connected with the end face of support.
4. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described support comprises two symmetrically arranged hack levers, the symmetry axis of two hack levers is the axis of main shaft, one end of two hack levers is provided with main shaft sleeve, the other end of two hack levers is provided with driven shaft axle sleeve, and the integral middle of two hack levers is connected with rotating shaft axle sleeve.
5. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described support is threaded jug, and handle and driving-disc are coaxially arranged.
6. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, handle is provided with water storage cavity near the inside, one end of support, handle is provided with weeper near one end of support, the water shutoff that support is provided with near one end of handle for shutoff weeper is protruding, and handle is provided with filling port.
7. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, handle is provided with storage chamber for depositing grinding wheel away from the inside, one end of support, and handle is provided with the end cap for capping storage chamber away from the end, one end of support, and end cap is threaded with handle.
8. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, driving-disc is provided with rocking arm away from one end of support, is connected in the middle part of rocking arm with driving-disc end face bolt, and the free end vertical rocker-arm of rocking arm is provided with rocking handle.
9. the portable brill of pulsed according to claim 8, it is characterized in that; rocking arm is provided with rotating shaft installing hole and rotating shaft buckling groove near the one end in driving-disc axle center; the diameter of rotating shaft installing hole is greater than the diameter of rotating shaft; width and the rotating shaft diameter compatible of rotating shaft buckling groove close, and rotating shaft installing hole is connected with rotating shaft buckling groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510232429.8A CN104923822B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Pulsed is portable to bore |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510232429.8A CN104923822B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Pulsed is portable to bore |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104923822A true CN104923822A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104923822B CN104923822B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510232429.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104923822B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Pulsed is portable to bore |
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| CN105436568A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-03-30 | 湖北华云电气股份有限公司 | Laterally-cranking hand drill |
| CN106424844A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡溥汇机械科技有限公司 | Drilling machine fixing device for handling steel structure |
| CN107121305A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-09-01 | 朱德仲 | A kind of withered tree trunk hand-rail type drilling equipment of forest |
| CN109549681A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Drilling equipment |
| CN114101749A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-01 | 陕西陕煤韩城矿业有限公司 | Hand-held type track drilling equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN104923822B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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