CN104923519A - Part cleaning device for machine tool - Google Patents
Part cleaning device for machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104923519A CN104923519A CN201510289200.8A CN201510289200A CN104923519A CN 104923519 A CN104923519 A CN 104923519A CN 201510289200 A CN201510289200 A CN 201510289200A CN 104923519 A CN104923519 A CN 104923519A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- cleaning device
- ultrasonic wave
- part cleaning
- generation chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a part cleaning device for a machine tool. The part cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank and a power supply device, wherein a material loading tray is arranged in the cleaning tank, a vibrating motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the material loading tray, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of the cleaning tank; the lower end of the drain pipe is connected with a degassing device which is connected with an ultrasonic wave generation chamber through a connecting pipe; the ultrasonic wave generation chamber is connected with a water tank through an overflow pipe, and a heating device is arranged in the water tank; a water pipe is connected to one side of the water tank, and a spray pipe is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank; the spray pipe is connected with a water supply pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the water supply pipe; the vibrating motor, the degassing device, the ultrasonic wave generation chamber and the heating device are respectively connected with the power supply device. The part cleaning device disclosed by the invention solves the problems that the cleaning efficiency for parts of the machine tool is low, the parts are difficult to clean, and cleaning liquid cannot be recycled to cause waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device, particularly relate to a kind of machine part cleaning device.
Background technology
Component of machine is the single product that can not break of composition machinery and machine also known as mechanical organ, and it is the elementary cell of machinery.
Since appearance machinery, just there are corresponding machine components.But as a subject, machine components are separated from mechanical realization and mechanics.Along with the development of mechanical industry, the appearance of new design courses, new material, new technology, machine components enter new developing stage.FInite Element, fracture mechanics, elastic hydrodynamic lubrication, optimal design, reliability design, CAD (CAD), solid modelling (Pro, Ug, Solidworks etc.), system analysis and design methodology scheduling theory, gradually for research and the design of machine components.Realize comprehensively multi-disciplinary better, realize Macrocosm and microcosm and combine, seek new principle and structure, adopt dynamic design and careful design more, more effectively utilizing electronic computer, further develop design courses, is the important trend of this discipline development.
Surface roughness is an important technology index of reflection piece surface microcosmos geometric shape error, is the Main Basis of inspection surface quality of workpieces; It is whether reasonable that it is selected, and is directly connected to the quality of product, service life and production cost.The system of selection of parts surface roughness has 3 kinds, i.e. computing method, test method(s) and analogy method.In Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design work, applying prevailing is analogy method, and this method is easy, rapid, effective.Application analogy method needs sufficient reference, both provides more comprehensive data and document in existing various mechanical design handbook.The most frequently used is the surface roughness adapted with the grade of tolerance.Under normal conditions, Parts Tolerance requires less, and the surface roughness value of machine components is also less, but there is not fixing functional relation again between them.The modification of surfaces of such as, handle, handwheel and sanitary equipment on some machines, instrument, some machine components on food machinery, it is that surface roughness requirements is very high that their surface requirements is processed very smooth, but its size tolerance requirements is very low.In the ordinary course of things, there is the part of size tolerance requirements, between its grade of tolerance and surface roughness value, still to have certain corresponding relation.In existing Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design handbook, what reflect mainly contains following 3 types: the 1st class is mainly used in precision optical machinery, very high to the stability requirement coordinated, require part in use or through repeatedly assembling after, the limit of wear of its part is no more than 10% of accessory size tolerance value, this is mainly used in precision instrument, instrument, the surface of fine measuring instrument, the rubbing surface of part of the utmost importance, as inner surface, the trunnion of precision machine tool, the trunnion etc. of jig boring machine of cylinder.2nd class is mainly used in common precision optical machinery, higher to the stability requirement coordinated, require that the limit of wear of part is no more than 25% of accessory size tolerance value, require contact surface closely sealed very well, it is mainly used in as lathe, instrument, the surface coordinated with rolling bearing, taper pin-hole, also has the matching surface of contact surface as sliding bearing, the gear teeth working face etc. of gear that speed of related movement is higher.3rd class is mainly used in universal machine, requires that the limit of wear of machine components is no more than 50% of dimensional tolerance value, does not have the feature contacts face of relative motion, as case lid, sleeve, and the surface requiring to be close to, the working face of key and keyway; The contact surface that speed of related movement is not high, as the working surface, decelerator etc. of bracket holes, lining, belt wheel axis hole.
Component of machine is often forming metal oxide, greasy dirt and inorganic salts dirt with rear surface of a specified duration, also high molecular polymer may be contained, clear up the life-span that the use that will affect equipment also can damage parts not in time, for precision optical machinery field, even can have influence on its accuracy.Therefore in the maintenance maintenance process of plant equipment, the cleaning of component of machine is one of very important operation, the cleaning efficiency of parts and the cleaning quality impact very important again on the maintenance maintenance work of plant equipment.
In the past, the cleaning of component of machine adopted manual cleaning mostly, and manual cleaning is inefficiency not only, and parts content is also not easy cleaning; At present, market also there is the device that some components of machine clean, but these devices complex operation in whole cleaning process, cause the consequence that cleaning efficiency is low; The cleaning performance of some cleaning machine is not good, be difficult to the position washing the inner not easy cleaning of parts completely, and cleaning fluid can not recycle.
The cleaning device of the open a kind of like this miniature parts of Chinese utility model patent description CN 102284440 A, comprise power set, rotating shaft, part basket, bearing, bearing block, support and spray system, described power set drive shaft, described rotating shaft is provided with bearing, described bearing is outside equipped with bearing block, described bearing block is arranged on support, one end of described rotating shaft is provided with part basket, bottom surface and the side of described part basket are covered with mesh, the end face of described part basket is uncovered or be covered with mesh, described part basket bottom surface, side and end face three directions are provided with the spout of spray system.This invention is mainly used in industry cleaning link field, to solve the difficult problem of current miniature parts cleaning, is particularly suitable for the cleaning of the miniature parts such as bolt, nut, has and once can clean many miniature parts, the advantage that cleaning efficiency is high.But this cleaning device cleaning performance is not fine, be difficult to the position washing the inner not easy cleaning of parts completely.
Chinese utility model patent description CN 202290643 U is openly so a kind of cleaning device for mechanical parts, include pond, the below in pond is provided with water tank, the bottom in pond is respectively equipped with entery and delivery port and connects the pipeline leading to water tank respectively, is separately installed with high-pressure hydraulic pump and control valve in the pipeline that wherein water inlet connects; The oral area of water inlet is provided with cylindrical seat.The utility model structure is simple, and the water under high pressure pumped by high pressure cylinders rinses out residual iron filings or greasy dirt in the gap of parts and endoporus, and rapidly and efficiently, and whole process is cycling use of water, clean environment firendly.But this cleaning device cleaning performance is not fine, be difficult to the position washing the inner not easy cleaning of parts completely.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of machine part cleaning device, this machine part cleaning device solve cleaning machine part efficiency low, do not wash clean and can not recycle with cleaning fluid the problem comparing waste clearly.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, machine part cleaning device of the present invention comprises rinse bath, supply unit, material containing dish is provided with in rinse bath, the material containing face of trying to get to the heart of a matter is provided with vibrating motor, described rinse bath bottom connects drainpipe, drainpipe lower end connects degasser, degasser connects ultrasonic wave generation chamber by tube connector, ultrasonic wave generation chamber connects water tank by overflow pipe, heater is provided with in water tank, water tank side connects feed pipe, described rinse bath upper end is provided with shower, shower is connected with feed pipe, described feed pipe is provided with control valve, described vibrating motor, degasser, ultrasonic wave generation chamber, heater is connected with supply unit respectively.
Described material containing tray bottom is provided with screen pack.
Described degasser comprises degassing drum and the degassed pump being connected degassing drum.
Institute's heater is heating tube.
The inwall of described feed pipe, shower is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Adopt this machine part cleaning device, have following advantage:
1, owing to being provided with material containing dish in rinse bath, the material containing face of trying to get to the heart of a matter is provided with vibrating motor, and rinse bath upper end is provided with shower, by vibrating motor, part being overturn like this, improve cleaning performance when rinsing to part; 2, because rinse bath bottom connects drainpipe, drainpipe lower end connects degasser, the remaining oxygen in cleaning fluid can be made so greatly to reduce, can effectively solve antirust problem, the efficiency that the cleaning agent after Fruit storage is used for Ultrasonic Cleaning improves greatly; 3, because degasser connects ultrasonic wave generation chamber by tube connector, part cleans further in ultrasonic wave generation chamber, inside parts can be made also to be cleaned, further increase cleaning performance; 4 due to cleaning be also recycled, saved resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of machine part cleaning device of the present invention.
Wherein have: 1. rinse bath; 2. material containing dish; 3. vibrating motor; 4. drainpipe; 5. degassing drum; 6. degassed pump; 7. tube connector; 8. ultrasonic wave generation chamber; 9. overflow pipe; 10. water tank; 11. heaters; 12. feed pipes; 13. control valves; 14. showers; 15. supply units.
Detailed description of the invention
Cleaning device for mechanical parts shown in Fig. 1, comprise rinse bath 1, supply unit 15, material containing dish 2 is provided with in rinse bath 1, material containing dish 2 bottom surface is provided with vibrating motor 3, described rinse bath 1 bottom connects drainpipe 4, drainpipe 4 lower end connects degasser, degasser connects ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8 by tube connector 7, ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8 connects water tank 10 by overflow pipe 9, heater 11 is provided with in water tank 10, water tank 10 side connects feed pipe 12, described rinse bath 1 upper end is provided with shower 14, shower 14 is connected with feed pipe 12, described feed pipe 12 is provided with control valve 13, described vibrating motor 3, degasser, ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8, heater 11 is connected with supply unit 15 respectively.
Screen pack is provided with bottom described material containing dish 2.
Described degasser comprises degassing drum 5 and the degassed pump 6 being connected degassing drum 5.
Institute's heater 11 is heating tube.
The inwall of described feed pipe 12, shower 14 is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Cleaning fluid sprays Cleaning of Parts from shower 14, vibrating motor 3 vibrates the part on material containing dish 2 simultaneously, part is overturn, cleaning fluid after cleaning is in drainpipe 4 to degassing drum 5, cleaning fluid in degassed pump 6 pairs of degassing drums 5 carries out degassed process, cleaning fluid after process is discharged in ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8 through tube connector 7, part after flushing is put into ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8 and carries out second step Ultrasonic Cleaning, time when the cleaning hydroful in ultrasonic wave generation chamber 8, water tank 10 can be automatically spilt into by overflow pipe 9, this completes cleaning, cleaning fluid also can be recycled.
The technical characteristic described in detail is not had to be prior art in the application.Above-described embodiment is the principle of illustrative the application and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the application.Any person skilled in the art scholar all under the spirit and category of the application, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, have in art and usually know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences completed under the spirit and technological thought that the application discloses, must be contained by the claim of the application.
Claims (5)
1. a machine part cleaning device, it is characterized in that: comprise rinse bath, supply unit, material containing dish is provided with in rinse bath, the material containing face of trying to get to the heart of a matter is provided with vibrating motor, described rinse bath bottom connects drainpipe, drainpipe lower end connects degasser, degasser connects ultrasonic wave generation chamber by tube connector, ultrasonic wave generation chamber connects water tank by overflow pipe, heater is provided with in water tank, water tank side connects feed pipe, described rinse bath upper end is provided with shower, shower is connected with feed pipe, described feed pipe is provided with control valve, described vibrating motor, degasser, ultrasonic wave generation chamber, heater is connected with supply unit respectively.
2. according to machine part cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material containing tray bottom is provided with screen pack.
3. according to machine part cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described degasser comprises degassing drum and the degassed pump being connected degassing drum.
4. according to machine part cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: institute's heater is heating tube.
5. according to machine part cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of described feed pipe, shower is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289200.8A CN104923519A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Part cleaning device for machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289200.8A CN104923519A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Part cleaning device for machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104923519A true CN104923519A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=54111127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510289200.8A Withdrawn CN104923519A (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Part cleaning device for machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104923519A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106076930A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡帕尔弗工业设备科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning drying equipment and method |
| CN107695005A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市莱特汽车配件有限公司 | Automobile filter shell cleaning device |
| WO2019033253A1 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | 侯景忠 | Cleaning apparatus with cleaning solution automatically and circularly supplemented |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510289200.8A patent/CN104923519A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106076930A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 无锡帕尔弗工业设备科技有限公司 | A kind of hydrocarbon cleaning drying equipment and method |
| WO2019033253A1 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-02-21 | 侯景忠 | Cleaning apparatus with cleaning solution automatically and circularly supplemented |
| CN107695005A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市莱特汽车配件有限公司 | Automobile filter shell cleaning device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150923 |