CN104921277B - The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material - Google Patents

The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104921277B
CN104921277B CN201510338194.0A CN201510338194A CN104921277B CN 104921277 B CN104921277 B CN 104921277B CN 201510338194 A CN201510338194 A CN 201510338194A CN 104921277 B CN104921277 B CN 104921277B
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stalk powder
alkaline hydrolysis
entrance
alkyl halide
temporary storage
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CN104921277A (en
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陈拙夫
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Heze Smart New Material Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Xianshi Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Disclosed by the invention be stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material preparation system, mainly solve do not have in prior art a kind of suitable for straw produce dietary fiber equipment.The present invention includes that alkaline hydrolysis tank and the retort being sequentially connected with, stalk powder entrance and solution inlet that the alkaline hydrolysis upper end is provided with, the tank bottoms end of the alkaline hydrolysis are provided with material outlet after alkali solution liquid outlet and alkaline hydrolysis;The reaction upper end is provided with material inlet after alkyl halide entrance and alkaline hydrolysis;After the alkaline hydrolysis, material outlet is connected with material inlet after alkaline hydrolysis by unidirectional Timed valve;Stalk powder temporary storage barrel is provided with the stalk powder entrance, and the stalk powder temporary storage barrel is connected with stalk powder entrance by the first metering device;Alkyl halide temporary storage barrel is provided with the alkyl halide entrance, and the alkyl halide temporary storage barrel is connected with alkyl halide entrance by the second metering device.The present invention has simple structure, easy to operate, low cost and other advantages.

Description

The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation system, and in particular to be stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material preparation System.
Background technology
Straw is ripe crops stem and leaf(Fringe)Partial general name.It is often referred to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss, potato class, Brassica campestris L, cotton Flower, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops(Usually coarse grain)Remainder after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in straw, and straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be a kind of have multiduty can be again Raw living resources, straw are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high(30%-40%), and containing lignin etc..
According to《GBZ 21922-2008 food nutrient composition basic terminology》Definition, dietary fiber refers to day in plant The polymer of the carbohydrate of so existing, extracting or synthesis, its degree of polymerization DP >=3, can not be inhaled by human small intestine's digestion Receipts, the material to human body unsoundness meaning.Including cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, inulin and some other dietary fiber monomer Composition etc..
Cellulose is most abundant on the earth, reproducible natural resources, is present in substantial amounts of abundant green plantss, It is the inexhaustible resource of nature.The features such as there is inexpensive, degradable, pollution do not produced to environment.And Significant in terms of the energy, resource and environmental problem that the solution mankind are faced.
Chinese farmers have excellent long history to the utilization of crop material, only because the past level of agricultural production is low, yield Low, straw quantity is few, and straw is made compost outer except packing ring, pasture is used on a small quantity, partly for heap, and major part is all burnt as fuel , the gas that generated after straw burning has to air and greatly endangers.With the development of agricultural production, China is from 20th century 80 Since age, grain yield is greatly improved, and straw quantity is also more, thus atmospheric environment also receives strong influence.
Above-mentioned situation is based on, in order to alleviate atmospheric pollution, is increased the edible range of straw, is improved its comprehensive utilization value, The technique that dietary fiber is produced using straw has begun to of interest by people.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving there is no a kind of equipment for producing dietary fiber suitable for straw in prior art, carry For a kind of simple structure, the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material easy to operate.
For solving disadvantages mentioned above, technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material, including the alkaline hydrolysis tank that is sequentially connected with and retort, Stalk powder entrance and solution inlet that the alkaline hydrolysis upper end is provided with, the tank bottoms end of the alkaline hydrolysis be provided with alkali solution liquid outlet and Material outlet after alkaline hydrolysis;The reaction upper end is provided with material inlet after alkyl halide entrance and alkaline hydrolysis;After the alkaline hydrolysis, material goes out Mouth is connected with material inlet after alkaline hydrolysis by unidirectional Timed valve;Stalk powder temporary storage barrel is provided with the stalk powder entrance, And the stalk powder temporary storage barrel is connected with stalk powder entrance by the first metering device;Halogen is provided with the alkyl halide entrance For alkane temporary storage barrel, and the alkyl halide temporary storage barrel is connected with alkyl halide entrance by the second metering device.
By the design of the present invention, you can effectively provide equipment Foundations for straw production dietary fiber, and the equipment is simple, Input cost is low, is especially suitable for the processing step of alkaline process preparation, operates very simple.
Further, first metering device and the second metering device be by funnel-form batch box, for placing batch box Installing rack, be arranged on the gauge table of meter measuring tank weight on installing rack, and be separately positioned in batch box upper and lower ends Cloth dust-proof cloth composition.
Designed by above-mentioned first metering device and the second metering device, effectively can accurately measure solid in addition tank body The weight of material, makes addition more accurate, and then effectively improves the accuracy of operation;Simultaneously the dust-proof cloth of cloth is provided with Effect avoids airborne dust, while addition accuracy is increased, is prevented effectively from the feelings that solid dust is sucked by operator in adition process Condition occurs, it is ensured that operator's is healthy.
In order to improve automaticity, the artificial situation for operating, reducing artificial operational error, the funnel-form metering is reduced Drum head end is additionally provided with Timed valve.The stalk powder temporary storage barrel bottom is provided with opens with the first of the first metering device UNICOM Disconnected valve, the alkyl halide temporary storage barrel bottom are also equipped with cut-offfing valve with the second of the second metering device UNICOM.
For the ease of operation, the dust-proof cloth one end of the cloth is fixed on funnel-form metering barrel edge, and the other end is provided with Tether.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention is by the design of each part, you can effectively provide equipment Foundations for straw production dietary fiber, and should Equipment is simple, and input cost is low, is especially suitable for the processing step of alkaline process preparation, operates very simple;
2nd, the present invention is designed by the first metering device and the second metering device, effectively accurately can be measured in addition tank body The weight of solid material, makes addition more accurate, and then effectively improves the accuracy of operation;
3rd, the present invention is prevented effectively from airborne dust by the setting of the dust-proof cloth of cloth, while addition accuracy is increased, has Effect avoids the situation that solid dust is sucked by operator in adition process from occurring, it is ensured that operator's is healthy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, in figure, the corresponding parts title of reference is:
1- alkaline hydrolysis tanks, 2- retort, 3- stalk powder entrances, 4- solution inlets, 5- alkali solution liquids are exported, 6- halos Alkane entrance, the unidirectional Timed valves of 7-, 8- alkyl halide temporary storage barrels, 9- batch boxes, 10- installing racks, 11- gauge tables, 12- cloth Expect that dust-proof cloth, 13- Timed valves, 14- first cut-off valve, 15- second cut-offs valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and its accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention Not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material, as shown in figure 1, including the alkaline hydrolysis tank being sequentially connected with 1 and retort 2, stalk powder entrance 3 and solution inlet 4 that 1 top of alkaline hydrolysis tank is provided with, 1 bottom of alkaline hydrolysis tank are arranged There is material outlet after alkali solution liquid outlet 5 and alkaline hydrolysis;After 2 top of the retort is provided with alkyl halide entrance 6 and alkaline hydrolysis, material enters Mouthful;After the alkaline hydrolysis, material outlet is connected with material inlet after alkaline hydrolysis by unidirectional Timed valve;Arrange on the stalk powder entrance 3 There is stalk powder temporary storage barrel 7, and the stalk powder temporary storage barrel 7 is connected with stalk powder entrance 3 by the first metering device;Described Alkyl halide temporary storage barrel 8 is provided with alkyl halide entrance 6, and the alkyl halide temporary storage barrel 8 is entered by the second metering device and alkyl halide Mouth 6 is connected.
In order to be able to effectively save input cost, buffer tank is provided with the alkali solution liquid outlet 5, because in alkali solution liquid outlet 5 Be provided with screen plate, effectively the liquid in alkaline hydrolysis tank separated with solid after filter plate, afterwards effectively by alkaline hydrolysis after Solution discharge from alkali solution liquid outlet 5, and because in the liquid discharged after alkaline hydrolysis alkali content higher, if directly discharge is great Raw material is wasted, thus post processing is cached by buffer tank and is reused, greatly can save material input cost.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the main distinction point of embodiment 1:Optimize the first metering device and the second metering device Structure, as shown in Figure 1.
First metering device and the second metering device by funnel-form batch box 9, for placing the installation of batch box 9 Frame 10, is arranged on the gauge table 11 of 9 weight of meter measuring tank on installing rack 10, and is separately positioned in batch box two about 9 The dust-proof cloth 12 of the cloth at end is constituted.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with the main distinction point of embodiment 2:Optimize funnel-form batch box top and bottom connection position The structure at place is put, as shown in Figure 1.
9 bottom of funnel-form batch box is additionally provided with Timed valve 13.7 bottom of stalk powder temporary storage barrel is provided with Valve 14 is cut-off with the first of the first metering device UNICOM, 8 bottom of alkyl halide temporary storage barrel is also equipped with and the second metering device The second of UNICOM cut-offs valve 15.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, and dust-proof 12 one end of cloth of the cloth is fixed on funnel 9 edge of shape batch box, the other end are provided with tether.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as adopting The design principle of the present invention, and the change for carrying out non-creativeness work on this basis and making, all should belong to the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material, it is characterised in that:Including the alkaline hydrolysis tank being sequentially connected with (1)And retort(2), the alkaline hydrolysis tank(1)The stalk powder entrance that top is provided with(3)And solution inlet(4), the alkaline hydrolysis tank (1)Bottom is provided with alkali solution liquid outlet(5)With material outlet after alkaline hydrolysis;The retort(2)Top is provided with alkyl halide entrance (6)With material inlet after alkaline hydrolysis;After the alkaline hydrolysis, material outlet is connected with material inlet after alkaline hydrolysis by unidirectional Timed valve;The straw Stalk powdering inlet(3)On be provided with stalk powder temporary storage barrel(7), and the stalk powder temporary storage barrel(7)By the first metering device With stalk powder entrance(3)Connection;The alkyl halide entrance(6)On be provided with alkyl halide temporary storage barrel(8), and the alkyl halide is temporary Bucket(8)By the second metering device and alkyl halide entrance(6)Connection.
2. the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The first metering device and the second metering device are stated by funnel-form batch box(9), for placing batch box(9)Installing rack (10), it is arranged on installing rack(10)Upper meter measuring tank(9)The gauge table of weight(11), and it is separately positioned on batch box(9) The dust-proof cloth of the cloth of upper and lower ends(12)Composition.
3. the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State funnel-form batch box(9)Bottom is additionally provided with Timed valve(13).
4. the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Institute State the dust-proof cloth of cloth(12)One end is fixed on funnel-form batch box(9)Edge, the other end are provided with tether.
5. the preparation system of the stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, its feature It is:The stalk powder temporary storage barrel(7)Bottom is provided with cut-offs valve with the first of the first metering device UNICOM(14), the halogen For alkane temporary storage barrel(8)Bottom is also equipped with cut-offfing valve with the second of the second metering device UNICOM(15).
6. the preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Institute State alkali solution liquid outlet(5)On be provided with buffer tank.
CN201510338194.0A 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 The preparation system of stalk powder accurate quantification fiber type vegetarian diet material Active CN104921277B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0421758A2 (en) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Michigan Biotechnology Institute Dietary fibres and a process for their production
CN1088399A (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-29 李杭 Grain stem edible cellulose preparation method and products thereof
CN1354623A (en) * 1998-04-30 2002-06-19 密执安州大学 Process and apparatus for treating cellulosic material
CN102578593A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 淮阴师范学院 Corn straw core stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN203440272U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-02-19 河南科技大学 Device for separating biomass raw materials in wheat straws
CN204742507U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 成都衔石科技有限公司 System for be used for straw powder preparation fibre vegetarian diet material

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011142290A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 本田技研工業株式会社 Method for processing lignocellulose-based biomass

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0421758A2 (en) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-10 Michigan Biotechnology Institute Dietary fibres and a process for their production
CN1088399A (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-29 李杭 Grain stem edible cellulose preparation method and products thereof
CN1354623A (en) * 1998-04-30 2002-06-19 密执安州大学 Process and apparatus for treating cellulosic material
CN102578593A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 淮阴师范学院 Corn straw core stalk dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN203440272U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-02-19 河南科技大学 Device for separating biomass raw materials in wheat straws
CN204742507U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-11 成都衔石科技有限公司 System for be used for straw powder preparation fibre vegetarian diet material

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Address before: 1633 Lanzhou Road, hi tech Zone, Heze City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: SHANDONG ODA COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO.,LTD.