CN104921122B - Resveratrol grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Resveratrol grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104921122B
CN104921122B CN201510342320.XA CN201510342320A CN104921122B CN 104921122 B CN104921122 B CN 104921122B CN 201510342320 A CN201510342320 A CN 201510342320A CN 104921122 B CN104921122 B CN 104921122B
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resveratrol
grape
concentration
polydatin
essence
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CN104921122A (en
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姚秀业
姚中哲
王鹏
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Zheng Jianping
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LIAONING TIANCHI WINERY GROUP CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12FRECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • C12F3/00Recovery of by-products
    • C12F3/10Recovery of by-products from distillery slops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of resveratrol grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof, it is with grape as raw material, by band stalk and skin alcoholic fermentation, promote into glycosides, band stalk and the main technique such as skin freeze concentration, vacuum distillation, heat sterilization and sterile filling, be made the grape concentration essence of polydatin concentration >=60mg/L;Distillate the brandy that by-product is made 36%~45% (v/v) through alcoholic strength adjustment, ageing.Using in acid condition, resveratrol interacts the present invention with glucose, generates polydatin, is remarkably improved Resveratrol and piceid content in the product;Solve the problems, such as that resveratrol solubility in water is small and is difficult to be leached;The resveratrol in product can be made original bioactivity is kept using freeze concentration and vacuum distillation;Product of the present invention has healthcare function and peculiar flavour concurrently rich in various antioxidant contents such as resveratrol, the product good palatability;Long-term taking can reach hypoglycemic, blood fat, blood pressure and thrombus dissolving and other effects.

Description

Resveratrol grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxotype resveratrol grape concentration essence and its preparation, particularly with grape as raw material Resveratrol grape concentration essence of making and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Resveratrol is called resvertrol, belongs to polyphenol compound, is primarily present in the carpopodium and pericarp of grape.According to Relevant report, resveratrol has obvious prophylactic-therapeutic effect to angiocardiopathy and cancer.It is also to hormone-dependent neoplasm, bone Matter is loose, acne and senile dementia have prevention effect.Resveratrol is insoluble in water, is soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, third The organic solvents such as ketone.Hydroxyl on resveratrol phenyl ring can take off a hydrone with the hydroxyl phase separation of glucose molecule, Resveratrol glucoside is formed, so as to increase solubility of the resveratrol in water.Because resveratrol heat-resisting quantity is poor, unstable Fixed, easy in inactivation, it is necessary to extracted under the conditions of comparatively gentle.The existing method that resveratrol is extracted from grape mainly has solvent Extraction method, supercritical CO2Extraction method and microwave loss mechanisms etc., solvent extraction method are primarily present organic solvent and consume many, extract work Time-consuming for skill, and production cost is high, and solvent is remained in the product for obtaining, while solvent leaks during extraction, causes to carry The problems such as taking poor environment, environmental pollution, if control solvent leaks, certainly will cause complicated production equipment, investment and operating cost With height, a series of problems, such as cost increases;Supercritical CO2Extraction method is mainly that production cost is higher, the requirement to operating condition Strictly;The selection of microwave loss mechanisms spe medium influences larger to product component, causes the loss of part active ingredient.
The content of the invention
The present invention seeks to the defect for overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, grape is solved in band stalk and skin fermentation process, Resveratrol solubility is low, is difficult the problem being extracted, there is provided a kind of Portugal rich in resveratrol with grape as Raw material processing Grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof.
The present invention proposes following technical scheme to achieve the above object;A kind of resveratrol grape concentrates essence, and it is special Levy and be:Be with grape as raw material, by including broken, band stalk and skin alcoholic fermentation, promote into polydatin, band stalk and skin Freeze concentration, vacuum distillation and heat sterilization technique, are processed into the resveratrol grape of polydatin concentration >=60mg/L Concentration essence;Distillate the brandy that byproduct is made alcoholic strength 36%~45% (v/v) through alcoholic strength adjustment, ageing.
Resveratrol grape of the present invention concentrates the preparation method of essence, it is characterised in that:With grape as raw material Preparation method comprise the following steps:
(1) crush:Gap between broken wheel roller is adjusted to 5~10mm, using disintegrating machine by Grape fragmentation 1~2 It is secondary, grape juice is fully escaped, Grape stems, skin seed and pulp are in released state, obtain grape juice mixture;
(2) allocate:The sugar content in grape juice mixture is adjusted to weight 15~24% with sucrose;
(3) grape juice mixture alcoholic fermentation:It is 0.01~0.02% that weight is added in the grape juice mixture of allotment Saccharomyces cerevisiae, be mixed under the conditions of 16~22 DEG C carry out band stalk, skin alcoholic fermentation, fermentation time 15~20 days, treat containing sugar During amount≤4g/L, terminate fermentation;
(4) glycosides is promoted into:With glucose by the sugar degree regulation in zymotic fluid to 12~50g/L, adjusted with tartaric acid and fermented Liquid pH is 5~6, and zymotic fluid is placed in into sealing thermal insulation 2~4 hours at 30~40 DEG C, promotes resveratrol into polydatin, is increased Plus its solubility in water, promote polydatin to leach;
(5) freeze concentration:Polydatin leaching liquid mixture is carried out into freeze concentration, to improve the generation speed of ice crystal Degree, during freeze concentration, temperature starts to freeze when dropping to -2~-4 DEG C, when temperature drops to -6 DEG C to -9 DEG C, during freezing Between be 24~48 hours, freezing rate is reached more than 85%, polydatin concentration >=60mg/L;
(6) filter:The concentrate that (5th) step is obtained keeps -6 DEG C to -9 DEG C temperature, and concentrate is filtered, and removes Ice is cut and other solid impurities so that concentrate clear;
(7) vacuum distillation:The concentration filtrate that (6th) step is clarified is added in alembic, in 45~65 DEG C of temperature, vacuum Under the conditions of 0.65~0.95MPa of degree, vacuum distillation is carried out to filtrate, when the alcoholic strength of filtrate is down to 11%~13% (v/v), Stop distillation, be resveratrol grape concentrate in alembic, the alcoholic strength that will distillate cut is adjusted to 36%~45% (v/ V), ageing more than 2 years, as byproduct brandy and in oak barrel;
(8) heat sterilization:Using the milipore filter that aperture is 0.25~0.45 μm to resveratrol grape obtained in (7th) step Concentrate is filtered, and it is to be made resveratrol concentration essence to remove the thalline in product;
(9) the resveratrol concentration essence of heat sterilization is carried out into filling, sealing, is kept in dark place in normal temperature.
, with grape as raw material, by broken, band stalk and skin alcoholic fermentation, to promote into glycosides, band stalk and skin freezing dense for the present invention The main techniques such as contracting, heat sterilization and sterile filling, are processed into the grape concentration essence rich in resveratrol;The product is agreeable to the taste Property is good, has healthcare function and peculiar flavour concurrently;Long-term taking this product, can reach hypoglycemic, blood fat, blood pressure and thrombus dissolving etc. Effect.
Because solubility of the resveratrol in water is only amount that resveratrol is dissolved in 30mg/L, therefore grape juice It is comparatively small.Resveratrol is soluble in alcohol, and its solubility in alcohol is 50g/L.Therefore, using alcoholic fermentation, generation Alcohol can improve the content of resveratrol.Meanwhile, during the fermentation, make the local flavor that product formation is special.Using in acidity Under the conditions of, resveratrol interacts with glucose, generates polydatin, can significantly improve the leaching effect of resveratrol Rate.
During freeze concentration, initial ice-nucleus needs to depend on the presence of solid, and the presence of solid has beneficial to new ice Core is quick and smoothly produces, so as to promote ice crystal quickly to be formed.Meanwhile, with the carrying out of freeze concentration process, alcohol concentration Increase sharply, Cmax is up to 60%~70% (v/v).Now, the alcohol of high concentration can be to remaining in Grape stems and skin Remaining resveratrol is extracted again so that the content of resveratrol is dramatically increased.In order to quickly and smoothly form ice Crystalline substance, improves chilling rate, efficiently controls freezing rate, and resveratrol is fully extracted, and this technique employs band fruit Stalk, the method for skin freeze concentration, the method can promote the formation of ice crystal, efficiently control freezing rate, significantly improve white black false hellebore The extraction rate of alcohol, and product can be made to keep good local flavor.
The comparing result of the technology of the present invention product and prior art products
Specific embodiment
The technological process of production:Grape → select → clean → drain → crush → allocate → grape juice mixture alcoholic fermentation → promote into polydatin → freeze concentration → filtering → vacuum distillation → heat sterilization → sterile filling → sealing → storage.
1st, fruit is selected:Removal is rotted, mildews, going bad, spoiled grape and impurity;
2nd, clean, drain:Grape is immersed 3~4 times of clear water, is gently agitated for, kept for more than 3 minutes, bleed off filthy water, changed Clear water is rinsed 2~3 times, pulls grape out and draining is drained;
3rd, crush:Gap between broken wheel roller is adjusted to 5~8mm, using disintegrating machine by Grape fragmentation 1~2 time, Grape juice is fully escaped, Grape stems, skin, seed and pulp are in released state, obtain grape juice mixture (containing carpopodium, skin And seed);
4th, allocate:With sucrose by the sugar content in grape juice mixture (contain carpopodium, skin and seed) adjust to weight 20~ 24%;
5th, grape juice mixture alcoholic fermentation:Allotment grape juice mixture in add the mixing body weight 0.01~ 0.02% brewer's dried yeast, to be mixed under the conditions of 18~22 DEG C and carry out alcohol hair by the grape juice mixture of band stalk and skin Ferment, fermentation time is 18~20 days, when sugar content≤4g/L, terminates fermentation;
6th, glycosides is promoted into:The sugar degree regulation in the 5th step fermentation liquid mixture is used into winestone to 12~20g/L with glucose Acid regulation zymotic fluid pH is 5~6, and zymotic fluid is placed in into sealing thermal insulation 3~4 hours at 35~40 DEG C, promotes resveratrol Cheng Bai Veratryl alcohol glycosides, to increase its solubility in water, promotes the leaching of polydatin;
7th, freeze concentration:The prepared polydatin leaching liquid mixture of 6th step (band stalk, skin and seed) is carried out into freezing dense Contracting, to improve the generation speed of ice crystal, during freeze concentration, temperature starts to freeze when dropping to -2~-4 DEG C, when temperature drop During to~6 DEG C to -9 DEG C, cooling time 36~48 hours is kept, make freezing rate up to more than 85%, polydatin concentration >= 60mg/L;
8th, filter:The frozen concentrated liquid that 7th step is obtained is maintained at -6 DEG C to -9 DEG C temperature, concentrate is filtered, removed Ice is cut and other solid impurities so that concentrate clear;
9th, vacuum distillation:The concentration filtrate that 8th step is clarified is added in alembic, in 45~65 DEG C of temperature, vacuum Under the conditions of 0.65~0.95MPa, vacuum distillation is carried out to concentration filtrate, treat that the alcoholic strength of filtrate is down to 11%~13% (v/v) When, stop distillation, it is resveratrol grape concentrate in alembic;The alcoholic strength that cut will be distillated is adjusted to 38%~42% (v/v) ageing more than 2 years, as byproduct brandy, and in oak barrel;
10th, heat sterilization:It is dense to resveratrol grape obtained in the 9th step using the milipore filter that aperture is 0.25~0.45 μm Contracting liquid is filtered, and it is to be made resveratrol concentration essence to remove the thalline in product;
11st, filling, sealing, storage:The resveratrol of heat sterilization is concentrated into essence using brown oral liquid bottle (cillin bottle) Hua Su and distillate byproduct brandy and carry out sterile filling respectively, seal, kept in dark place in normal temperature.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of resveratrol grape concentrates the preparation method of essence, it is characterised in that:It is with grape as raw material, by including Broken, band stalk and skin alcoholic fermentation, promote into polydatin, band stalk and skin freeze concentration, vacuum distillation and heat sterilization Technique, is processed into the resveratrol grape concentration essence of polydatin concentration >=60mg/L;Byproduct is distillated through alcoholic strength Adjustment, ageing are made the brandy of alcoholic strength 36%~45% (v/v);Preparation method with grape as raw material includes following step Suddenly:
(1) crush:Gap between broken wheel roller is adjusted to 5~10mm, using disintegrating machine by Grape fragmentation 1~2 time, is made Grape juice is fully escaped, and Grape stems, skin seed and pulp are in released state, obtain grape juice mixture;
(2) allocate:The sugar content in grape juice mixture is adjusted to weight 15~24% with sucrose;
(3) grape juice mixture alcoholic fermentation:The wine that weight is 0.01~0.02% is added in the grape juice mixture of allotment Brewer yeast, mixing carried out under the conditions of 16~22 DEG C band stalk, skin alcoholic fermentation, fermentation time 15~20 days, treat sugar content≤ During 4g/L, terminate fermentation;
(4) glycosides is promoted into:With glucose by the sugar degree regulation in zymotic fluid to 12~50g/L, zymotic fluid pH is adjusted with tartaric acid It is 5~6, zymotic fluid is placed in sealing thermal insulation 2~4 hours at 30~40 DEG C, promote resveratrol into polydatin, increases it Solubility in water, promotes polydatin to leach;
(5) freeze concentration:Polydatin leaching liquid mixture is carried out into freeze concentration, to improve the generation speed of ice crystal, During freeze concentration, temperature starts to freeze when dropping to -2~-4 DEG C, and when temperature drops to -6 DEG C to -9 DEG C, cooling time is 24 ~48 hours, freezing rate is set to reach more than 85%, polydatin concentration >=60mg/L;
(6) filter:The concentrate that (5th) step is obtained keeps -6 DEG C to -9 DEG C temperature, and concentrate is filtered, except deicing quarrel And other solid impurities so that concentrate clear;
(7) vacuum distillation:The concentration filtrate that (6th) step is clarified is added in alembic, in 45~65 DEG C of temperature, vacuum Under the conditions of 0.65~0.95MPa, vacuum distillation is carried out to filtrate, when the alcoholic strength of filtrate is down to 11%~13% (v/v), stopped Only distill, be resveratrol grape concentrate in alembic, the alcoholic strength that will distillate cut is adjusted to 36%~45% (v/ V), ageing more than 2 years, as byproduct brandy and in oak barrel;
(8) heat sterilization:Resveratrol grape obtained in (7th) step is concentrated using the milipore filter that aperture is 0.25~0.45 μm Liquid is filtered, and it is to be made resveratrol concentration essence to remove the thalline in product;
(9) the resveratrol concentration essence of heat sterilization is carried out into filling, sealing, is kept in dark place in normal temperature.
2. the resveratrol grape concentration essence that preparation method is obtained according to claim 1.
CN201510342320.XA 2015-06-13 2015-06-13 Resveratrol grape concentration essence and preparation method thereof Active CN104921122B (en)

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CN105901738A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-31 益倍(天津)生物科技有限公司 Fermentation grape extract, preparing method of fermentation grape extract and preparation containing fermentation grape extract
CN109394606A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-03-01 鲁东大学 Moisture retention water and face pack prescription and processing technology based on the grape fermentation liquid after alcohol distillation

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KR100648069B1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2006-11-23 백경흠 A method for yield up of resveratrol contents in grapes and preparation comprising the same
US20090181123A1 (en) * 2007-06-13 2009-07-16 Daniel La Caze Methods for enhancing wine flavor
CN101619278A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-01-06 辽宁天池葡萄酒有限公司 Method for brewing dry ice wine
CN103540465A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-29 辽宁天池葡萄酒有限公司 Brewing method of high factor concentrated wine
CN103923782A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-16 中国农业科学院果树研究所 Production method of selenium-rich ice grape wine

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