CN104917266A - A car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function - Google Patents

A car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function Download PDF

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CN104917266A
CN104917266A CN201510404687.XA CN201510404687A CN104917266A CN 104917266 A CN104917266 A CN 104917266A CN 201510404687 A CN201510404687 A CN 201510404687A CN 104917266 A CN104917266 A CN 104917266A
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wireless transmission
port
control unit
drive circuit
bridge
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CN104917266B (en
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钟成
李文华
黄和昌
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Bai Yi Technology (shenzhen) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile emergency starting power supplies, and provides an automobile emergency starting power supply with a multi-gear wireless charging function, wherein a Micro Control Unit (MCU) sends a detection pulse A and a detection pulse B to a bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A and a bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit B respectively; the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B are converted into magnetic field signals through the wireless transmitting coil A and the wireless transmitting coil B respectively and transmitted out; the decoding detection circuit module A detects the current in the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A through a corresponding detection port; when the current exceeds a preset threshold value, confirming that the current equipment to be charged is suitable for a bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A; and driving the wireless transmitting coil A to continuously transmit magnetic field energy to complete charging of the equipment to be charged. The invention overcomes the defect that the prior art can only provide single wireless charging, and provides a multi-gear wireless charging implementation method.

Description

一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源A car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及汽车应急启动电源技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile emergency starting power supply, in particular to an automobile emergency starting power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

无线充电原理是初级线圈一定频率的交流电,通过电磁感应在次级线圈中产生一定的电流,从而将能量从传输端转移到接收端。The principle of wireless charging is that the alternating current of a certain frequency in the primary coil generates a certain current in the secondary coil through electromagnetic induction, thereby transferring energy from the transmitting end to the receiving end.

目前最为常见的充电解决方案就采用了电磁感应,中国本土的比亚迪公司,早在2005年12月申请的非接触感应式充电器专利,就使用了电磁感应技术。At present, the most common charging solution uses electromagnetic induction. China's local BYD company, as early as December 2005, applied for a patent for a non-contact inductive charger, which used electromagnetic induction technology.

目前,在汽车应急启动电源领域,所能提供的无线充电功能都是针对单一功率设备的,而无法为不同功率要求的设备提供多档位的无线充电功能。At present, in the field of emergency start-up power supplies for automobiles, the wireless charging functions that can be provided are all for single-power devices, and it is impossible to provide multi-level wireless charging functions for devices with different power requirements.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明要解决的技术问题是如何克服现有技术中提供的无线充电功能都是针对单一功率设备的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to overcome the deficiency that the wireless charging functions provided in the prior art are all aimed at single-power devices.

为了解决所述技术问题,本发明提供一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源,包括微控制单元MCU、解码检测电路模块A、解码检测电路模块B、桥式无线发射驱动电路A、桥式无线发射驱动电路B、无线发射线圈A、无线发射线圈B,其中,所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口连接解码检测电路模块A,所述解码检测电路模块A的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口连接所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈A;具体的:所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口连接解码检测电路模块B,所述解码检测电路模块B的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的驱动端口B连接所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口B;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈B;具体的,所述微控制单元MCU通过控制端口A和控制端口B分别向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A和桥式无线发射驱动电路B发送检测脉冲A和检测脉冲B;所述检测脉冲A和检测脉冲B分别经由所述无线发射线圈A和无线发射线圈B,转换为磁场信号发射出去;所述解码检测电路模块A通过对应检测端口,检测所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A在驱动所述无线发射线圈A发射所述磁场信号后的电流的大小;在所述电流的大小超过预设阈值时,确认当前待充电的设备适用所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A;通过所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量来完成待充电的设备的充电。In order to solve the technical problem, the present invention provides a car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function, including a micro control unit MCU, a decoding detection circuit module A, a decoding detection circuit module B, a bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A , bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit B, wireless transmission coil A, wireless transmission coil B, wherein, the detection port of the bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the decoding detection circuit module A, and the output port of the decoding detection circuit module A Connect the micro control unit MCU; the drive port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the control port A of the micro control unit MCU; the output port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the wireless transmission coil A; Specifically: the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B is connected to the decoding detection circuit module B, and the output port of the decoding detection circuit module B is connected to the micro control unit MCU; the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit The drive port B of B is connected to the control port B of the micro control unit MCU; the output port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B is connected to the wireless transmission coil B; specifically, the micro control unit MCU controls the port A and the control port B send the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B to the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A and the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B respectively; the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B pass through the wireless transmission coil A and the The wireless transmitting coil B is converted into a magnetic field signal and transmitted; the decoding detection circuit module A detects the current of the bridge wireless transmitting drive circuit A after driving the wireless transmitting coil A to transmit the magnetic field signal through the corresponding detection port When the magnitude of the current exceeds the preset threshold, confirm that the current device to be charged is suitable for the bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A; drive the wireless transmission coil A through the bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A continuously The energy of the magnetic field is emitted to complete the charging of the device to be charged.

优选的,所述检测脉冲A和所述检测脉冲B,由所述微控制单元MCU按照指定周期进行发送。Preferably, the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B are sent by the micro control unit MCU according to a specified cycle.

优选的,所述通过所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量来完成待充电的设备的充电的同时,还包括:Preferably, when the bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit A drives the wireless transmission coil A to continuously transmit magnetic field energy to complete the charging of the device to be charged, it also includes:

所述微控制单元MCU按照所述指定的周期,保持针对所述无线发射线圈B的检测脉冲B的发送。The micro control unit MCU keeps sending the detection pulse B for the wireless transmitting coil B according to the specified cycle.

优选的,所述指定的周期具体为:500ms,所述500ms中包括:所述检测脉冲A的时间和微控制单元MCU处理所述解码检测电路模块A输出的电流的时间。Preferably, the specified period is specifically: 500ms, and the 500ms includes: the time for the detection pulse A and the time for the micro control unit MCU to process the current output by the decoding detection circuit module A.

优选的,所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A和所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口相连,为所述无线发射线圈A生成交流电压,具体的:Preferably, the control port A of the micro control unit MCU is connected to the drive port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A to generate an AC voltage for the wireless transmission coil A, specifically:

所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口包括驱动端口1和驱动端口2,所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A包括上行控制端口A1和下行控制端口A2,在所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A中,所述驱动端口1和驱动端口2分别连接半导体三极管PNP和NPN的基极,所述半导体三极管PNP的集电极连接所述半导体三极管NPN的集电极,并作为所述无线发射驱动电路A的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈A;在静态工作状态下,所述半导体三极管PNP和NPN导通;当所述微控制单元MCU通过所述上行控制端口A1输入高电平时,所述半导体三极管PNP的集电极输出正向电压;当所述微控制单元MCU通过所述下行控制端口A2输入高电平时,所述半导体三极管NPN的集电极输出反向电压;所述微控制单元MCU通过控制轮流输出所述正向电压和所述反向电压,生成所述检测脉冲A和/或生成驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量的信号。The drive port of the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit A includes a drive port 1 and a drive port 2, and the control port A of the micro control unit MCU includes an uplink control port A1 and a downlink control port A2. In the circuit A, the drive port 1 and the drive port 2 are respectively connected to the bases of the semiconductor transistors PNP and NPN, and the collector of the semiconductor transistor PNP is connected to the collector of the semiconductor transistor NPN, and serves as the wireless transmission drive circuit The output port of A is connected to the wireless transmitting coil A; in a static working state, the semiconductor triode PNP and NPN are turned on; when the micro control unit MCU inputs a high level through the uplink control port A1, the semiconductor The collector of the triode PNP outputs a forward voltage; when the micro-control unit MCU inputs a high level through the downlink control port A2, the collector of the semiconductor triode NPN outputs a reverse voltage; the micro-control unit MCU controls Outputting the forward voltage and the reverse voltage in turn, generating the detection pulse A and/or generating a signal for driving the wireless transmitting coil A to continuously transmit magnetic field energy.

优选的,所述半导体三极管具体的可以替换为场效应管。Preferably, the semiconductor triode can specifically be replaced by a field effect transistor.

优选的,所述解码检测电路模块A是由集成功率放大器构成电压放大器,则所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口连接解码检测电路模块A,所述解码检测电路模块A的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU,具体为:所述电压放大器的输入端口连接所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口;所述电压放大器的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU的解码输入端口。Preferably, the decoding detection circuit module A is a voltage amplifier composed of an integrated power amplifier, then the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the decoding detection circuit module A, and the output port of the decoding detection circuit module A is connected to The micro control unit MCU specifically includes: the input port of the voltage amplifier is connected to the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A; the output port of the voltage amplifier is connected to the decoding input port of the micro control unit MCU.

优选的,所述汽车应急启动电源还包括状态指示灯,具体的:所述微控制单元MCU连接充电指示灯和错误指示灯;所述充电指示灯用于在充电过程中和/或充电充满时,接收所述微控制单元的控制信号,完成对应的状态显示;所述错误指示灯用于在放置有非可充电对象时,接收所述微控制单元的控制信号,完成对应的状态显示。Preferably, the car emergency start power supply also includes a status indicator light, specifically: the micro control unit MCU is connected to a charging indicator light and an error indicator light; , receiving the control signal of the micro-control unit to complete the corresponding status display; the error indicator light is used to receive the control signal of the micro-control unit to complete the corresponding status display when a non-rechargeable object is placed.

优选的,所述微控制单元MCU还用于,根据所述解码检测电路模块A,检测到待充电设备充满电后,停止向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A输入驱动信号,从而停止所述无线发射线圈A发射磁场能量。Preferably, the micro control unit MCU is further configured to, according to the decoding detection circuit module A, stop inputting a drive signal to the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A after detecting that the device to be charged is fully charged, thereby stopping the The wireless transmitting coil A transmits magnetic field energy.

优选的,所述根据所述解码检测电路模块A,检测到待充电设备充满电,具体包括:Preferably, according to the decoding detection circuit module A, it is detected that the device to be charged is fully charged, which specifically includes:

待充电设备中的磁场能量接收装置,在待充电设备中的电池充满电后,生成一个反向磁场,并作用在所述无线发射线圈中;所述微控制单元MCU通过解码检测电路模块A获取到相应电流变化时,确认待充电设备已经充满电,则停止向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A输入驱动信号。The magnetic field energy receiving device in the device to be charged generates a reverse magnetic field after the battery in the device to be charged is fully charged, and acts on the wireless transmitting coil; When the corresponding current changes, it is confirmed that the device to be charged is fully charged, and then stop inputting the driving signal to the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit A.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明克服了现有技术仅能提供单一无线充电的不足,提供了一种多档位无线充电实现方法。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention overcomes the deficiency that the prior art can only provide single wireless charging, and provides a method for realizing multi-level wireless charging.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的一种微控制单元MCU的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro control unit MCU provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的一种无线发射驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless transmission driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的一种解码检测电路模块的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a decoding detection circuit module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种电流检测模块的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a current detection module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的一种状态指示灯的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a status indicator light provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的一种状态提醒的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a status reminder provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

本发明提供了如附图2-附图7的部分电路结构示意图,出于篇幅和清晰度双重考虑,所述各附图为一完整电路图中截取的部分结构,为了容易理解其接口连接关系,图中描述相同标识符的断口,都表明他们是相互连接的,例如:图2中的UP_A接口和图3中的UP_A电路线在完整电路图中是连接在一起的。The present invention provides schematic diagrams of partial circuit structures as shown in accompanying drawings 2 to 7. Due to double considerations of space and clarity, each of the accompanying drawings is a partial structure intercepted from a complete circuit diagram. In order to easily understand the interface connection relationship, The fractures that describe the same identifier in the figure all indicate that they are connected to each other, for example: the UP_A interface in Figure 2 and the UP_A circuit line in Figure 3 are connected together in the complete circuit diagram.

实施例1:Example 1:

本发明实施例1提供了一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源,其特征在于,包括微控制单元MCU、解码检测电路模块A、解码检测电路模块B、桥式无线发射驱动电路A、桥式无线发射驱动电路B、无线发射线圈A、无线发射线圈B,如图1所示,所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口连接解码检测电路模块A,所述解码检测电路模块A的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口A连接所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈A;Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function, which is characterized in that it includes a micro control unit MCU, a decoding detection circuit module A, a decoding detection circuit module B, and a bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A, bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit B, wireless transmission coil A, wireless transmission coil B, as shown in Figure 1, the detection port of the bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the decoding detection circuit module A, the decoding detection circuit The output port of the module A is connected to the micro control unit MCU; the drive port A of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the control port A of the micro control unit MCU; the output port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A Connect the wireless transmitting coil A;

所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口连接解码检测电路模块B,所述解码检测电路模块B的输出端口连接所述微控制单元MCU;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的驱动端口B连接所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口B;所述桥式无线发射驱动电路B的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈B;The detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B is connected to the decoding detection circuit module B, and the output port of the decoding detection circuit module B is connected to the micro control unit MCU; the drive port B of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B Connect the control port B of the micro control unit MCU; the output port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B is connected to the wireless transmission coil B;

具体的,所述微控制单元MCU通过控制端口A和控制端口B分别向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A和桥式无线发射驱动电路B发送检测脉冲A和检测脉冲B;Specifically, the micro control unit MCU sends a detection pulse A and a detection pulse B to the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit A and the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit B through the control port A and the control port B respectively;

所述检测脉冲A和检测脉冲B分别经由所述无线发射线圈A和无线发射线圈B,转换为磁场信号发射出去;The detection pulse A and the detection pulse B are converted into magnetic field signals and transmitted via the wireless transmitting coil A and the wireless transmitting coil B respectively;

所述解码检测电路模块A通过对应检测端口,检测所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A在驱动所述无线发射线圈A发射所述磁场信号后的电流的大小;The decoding detection circuit module A detects the magnitude of the current of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A after driving the wireless transmission coil A to transmit the magnetic field signal through the corresponding detection port;

在所述电流的大小超过预设阈值时,确认当前待充电的设备适用所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A;When the magnitude of the current exceeds the preset threshold, confirm that the device currently to be charged is suitable for the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A;

通过所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量来完成待充电的设备的充电。The wireless transmitting coil A is driven by the bridge type wireless transmitting drive circuit A to continuously transmit magnetic field energy to complete the charging of the device to be charged.

本发明克服了现有技术仅能提供单一无线充电的不足,提供了一种多档位无线充电实现方法。The invention overcomes the deficiency that the prior art can only provide single wireless charging, and provides a method for realizing multi-level wireless charging.

结合本实施例,存在一种优选的方案,所述检测脉冲A和所述检测脉冲B,由所述微控制单元MCU按照指定周期进行发送。In combination with this embodiment, there is a preferred solution, the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B are sent by the micro control unit MCU according to a specified cycle.

结合本实施例,存在一种优选的方案,所述通过所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量来完成待充电的设备的充电的同时,还包括:In combination with this embodiment, there is a preferred solution, in which the wireless transmitting coil A is driven by the bridge type wireless transmitting drive circuit A to continuously emit magnetic field energy to complete the charging of the device to be charged, and also includes:

所述微控制单元MCU按照所述指定的周期,保持针对所述无线发射线圈B的检测脉冲B的发送。The micro control unit MCU keeps sending the detection pulse B for the wireless transmitting coil B according to the specified cycle.

结合本实施例,存在一种优选的方案,所述指定的周期具体为:500ms,所述500ms中包括:所述检测脉冲A的时间和微控制单元MCU处理所述解码检测电路模块A输出的电流的时间。有选的,检测脉冲A和检测脉冲B时依次发射的,从而避免了相互间的干扰。In combination with this embodiment, there is a preferred solution, the specified period is specifically: 500ms, and the 500ms includes: the time of the detection pulse A and the processing of the output of the decoding detection circuit module A by the micro control unit MCU current time. Optionally, the detection pulse A and the detection pulse B are transmitted sequentially, thereby avoiding mutual interference.

在本发明各实施例中,桥式无线发射驱动电路A和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的称呼中“A”“B”仅仅是为了方便描述清楚而实用,并不对桥式无线发射驱动电路A或桥式无线发射驱动电路B自身的范围有特殊限定,并且,由于除了两者的关联关系、无线发射线圈上的区别、微控制单元MCU如何协调两者运行外,对于桥式无线发射驱动电路B自身的实现没有太大区别,因此,对于实现内容上没有实质性区别地方,本发明为了简洁主要侧重于从桥式无线发射驱动电路A侧描述,本领域技术人员能够根据各实施例公开的内容,基于公开的桥式无线发射驱动电路A和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的关系,实现完整的方案,在此不一一赘述。In each embodiment of the present invention, "A" and "B" in the titles of the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A and the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit B are only for the convenience of description, clear and practical, and do not refer to the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A. Or the scope of the bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B itself is specially limited, and, in addition to the relationship between the two, the difference on the wireless transmission coil, and how the micro-control unit MCU coordinates the operation of the two, for the bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit There is not much difference in the implementation of B itself, therefore, there is no substantial difference in the implementation content. For the sake of brevity, the present invention mainly focuses on the description from the side of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A. Those skilled in the art can according to the disclosure of each embodiment The content is based on the disclosed relationship between the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit A and the bridge type wireless transmission driving circuit B to realize a complete solution, which will not be repeated here.

实施例2:Example 2:

实施例1给出了本发明所提出的一种具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源的结构关系,本实施例2将基于实施例1公开的基础上,进一步的给出微控制单元MCU和桥式无线发射驱动电路的连接关系,其中,所述微控制单元MCU具体为芯片DW540,或者具有和所述芯片DW540类似功能的无线充电控制芯片,所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A和所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口相连,为所述无线发射线圈A生成交流电压,如图2和图3所示,具体的:Embodiment 1 provides the structural relationship of a car emergency start power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function proposed by the present invention. Embodiment 2 will further provide a micro control unit based on the disclosure of Embodiment 1. The connection relationship between the MCU and the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit, wherein the micro control unit MCU is specifically a chip DW540, or a wireless charging control chip with a function similar to the chip DW540, and the control port A of the micro control unit MCU It is connected to the driving port of the bridge wireless transmitting drive circuit A to generate an AC voltage for the wireless transmitting coil A, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, specifically:

所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的驱动端口包括驱动端口1(如图3中UP_A所示)和驱动端口2(如图3中DOWN_A所示),所述微控制单元MCU的控制端口A包括上行控制端口A1(如图2中UP_A所示)和下行控制端口A2(如图2中DOWN_A所示),在所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A中,所述驱动端口1和驱动端口2分别连接半导体三极管PNP(如图3中Q1所示)和NPN(如图3中Q3所示)的基极,所述半导体三极管PNP的集电极连接所述半导体三极管NPN的集电极,并作为所述无线发射驱动电路A的输出端口连接所述无线发射线圈A(如图3中L3所示);The drive port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A includes a drive port 1 (as shown in UP_A in Figure 3) and a drive port 2 (as shown in DOWN_A in Figure 3), and the control port A of the micro control unit MCU includes Uplink control port A1 (as shown in UP_A in Figure 2) and downlink control port A2 (as shown in DOWN_A in Figure 2), in the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A, the drive port 1 and drive port 2 are respectively Connect the base of semiconductor transistor PNP (as shown in Q1 among Figure 3) and NPN (as shown in Q3 among Figure 3), the collector of described semiconductor transistor PNP connects the collector of described semiconductor transistor NPN, and as described The output port of the wireless transmission drive circuit A is connected to the wireless transmission coil A (as shown in L3 in Figure 3);

在静态工作状态下,所述半导体三极管PNP和NPN导通;In a static working state, the semiconductor transistors PNP and NPN are turned on;

当所述微控制单元MCU通过所述上行控制端口A1输入高电平时,所述半导体三极管PNP的集电极输出正向电压;当所述微控制单元MCU通过所述下行控制端口A2输入高电平时,所述半导体三极管NPN的集电极输出反向电压;所述微控制单元MCU通过控制轮流输出所述正向电压和所述反向电压,生成所述检测脉冲A和/或生成驱动所述无线发射线圈A持续发射磁场能量的信号。When the micro control unit MCU inputs a high level through the uplink control port A1, the collector of the semiconductor triode PNP outputs a forward voltage; when the micro control unit MCU inputs a high level through the downlink control port A2 , the collector of the semiconductor triode NPN outputs a reverse voltage; the micro control unit MCU outputs the forward voltage and the reverse voltage in turn through control, generates the detection pulse A and/or generates and drives the wireless Transmitting coil A continuously emits a signal of magnetic field energy.

本实施例适用于实施例1,给出了微控制单元MCU和桥式无线发射驱动电路A的具体实现方式,从图2和图3可知,微控制单元MCU和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的实现方式可以参考实施例2中的实现,其中,无线发射线圈B具体为图3中的L4。This embodiment is applicable to Embodiment 1, and provides the specific implementation of the micro-control unit MCU and the bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A. It can be seen from Fig. For an implementation manner, reference may be made to the implementation in Embodiment 2, wherein the wireless transmitting coil B is specifically L4 in FIG. 3 .

结合本实施例,存在一种可选的方案,所述半导体三极管具体的可以替换为场效应管。In combination with this embodiment, there is an optional solution, specifically, the semiconductor triode can be replaced with a field effect transistor.

实施例3:Embodiment 3:

本实施例基于实施例1公开的基础上,进一步阐述所述解码检测电路模块A和微控制单元MCU具体连接方式和实现方法。如图2和图4所示,解码检测电路模块A是由集成功率放大器构成电压放大器(如图4中LM324所示),则所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口(如图2中DET所示)连接解码检测电路模块A,所述解码检测电路模块A的输出端口(如图4中CODE_DET所示)连接所述微控制单元MCU,具体为:Based on the disclosure in Embodiment 1, this embodiment further elaborates the specific connection manner and implementation method of the decoding detection circuit module A and the micro control unit MCU. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the decoding detection circuit module A is composed of an integrated power amplifier to form a voltage amplifier (as shown in LM324 in Figure 4), then the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A (as shown in Figure 2 Shown in DET) is connected to the decoding detection circuit module A, and the output port of the decoding detection circuit module A (as shown in CODE_DET in Figure 4) is connected to the micro control unit MCU, specifically:

所述电压放大器的输入端口连接所述无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口;The input port of the voltage amplifier is connected to the detection port of the wireless transmission drive circuit A;

所述电压放大器的输出端口(如图4中CODE_DET所示)连接所述微控制单元MCU的解码输入端口(如图2中CODE_DET所示)。The output port of the voltage amplifier (shown as CODE_DET in FIG. 4 ) is connected to the decoding input port of the micro control unit MCU (shown as CODE_DET in FIG. 2 ).

在采用DW540时,由于其设置有一个解码输入端口(如图2中CODE_DET所示),因此,针对已经有一个设备在无线发射线圈A中进行充电的实际情况下,桥式无线发射驱动电路B仍然会按照所述指定的周期发射检测脉冲B,并且,在发射所述检测脉冲B的有效时间和接收DET的有效时间内停止对所述无线发射线圈A的驱动,从而避免了桥式无线发射驱动电路A中的充电能量对DET端口的影响,在本实施例中,所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口都连接DW540的CODE_DET端口。When DW540 is used, because it is provided with a decoding input port (as shown in CODE_DET in Figure 2), therefore, in the actual situation that there is already a device charging in the wireless transmitting coil A, the bridge wireless transmitting drive circuit B The detection pulse B will still be transmitted according to the specified cycle, and the driving of the wireless transmitting coil A will be stopped during the effective time of transmitting the detection pulse B and the effective time of receiving DET, thereby avoiding the bridge wireless transmission The influence of the charging energy in the driving circuit A on the DET port. In this embodiment, the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit A and the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit B are both connected to the CODE_DET port of the DW540.

结合本实施例所公开的内容,存在一种优选的方案,用于改进所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口都连接DW540的CODE_DET端口的连接方式,具体如下:Combining the content disclosed in this embodiment, there is a preferred solution for improving the connection between the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A and the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit B connected to the CODE_DET port of DW540 method, as follows:

基于DW540的COM+端口连接控制开关电路,所述开关电路的两个输入端分别连接桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口和桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口,其输出端口连接DW540的CODE_DET端口,在需要传递桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测信号时,DW540通过COM+端口驱动所述控制开关电路导通桥式无线发射驱动电路A的检测端口和DW540的CODE_DET端口;在需要传递桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测信号时,DW540通过COM+端口驱动所述控制开关电路导通桥式无线发射驱动电路B的检测端口和DW540的CODE_DET端口。The COM+ port based on DW540 is connected to the control switch circuit, the two input terminals of the switch circuit are respectively connected to the detection port of the bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit A and the detection port of the bridge type wireless transmission drive circuit B, and its output port is connected to the CODE_DET of the DW540 Port, when it is necessary to transmit the detection signal of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A, the DW540 drives the control switch circuit through the COM+ port to conduct the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A and the CODE_DET port of the DW540; When the detection signal of the wireless transmission driving circuit B is detected, the DW540 drives the control switch circuit through the COM+ port to conduct the detection port of the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit B and the CODE_DET port of the DW540.

实施例4:Embodiment 4:

本实施例4基于实施例1公开的基础上,还提出了可供选择的方案,能够结合实施例1取得更好的技术效果,具体的:On the basis of the disclosure of embodiment 1, this embodiment 4 also proposes an alternative solution, which can achieve better technical effects in combination with embodiment 1, specifically:

所示具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源,还包括状态指示灯,如图2和图6所示,具体的:The car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function shown also includes a status indicator light, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, specifically:

所述微控制单元MCU连接充电指示灯(如图6中Ds2所示)和错误指示灯(如图6中Ds1所示);Described micro control unit MCU connects charging indicator light (as shown in Ds2 among Fig. 6) and error indicator light (as shown in Ds1 among Fig. 6);

所述充电指示灯用于在充电过程中和/或充电充满时,接收所述微控制单元的控制信号,完成对应的状态显示;The charging indicator light is used to receive a control signal from the micro control unit during charging and/or when charging is full, and complete the corresponding status display;

所述错误指示灯用于在放置有非可充电对象时,接收所述微控制单元的控制信号,完成对应的状态显示。The error indicator light is used to receive a control signal from the micro control unit when a non-rechargeable object is placed, and complete the corresponding status display.

实施例5:Embodiment 5:

本实施例5基于实施例1公开的基础上,还提出了可供选择的方案,能够结合实施例1取得更好的技术效果,具体的:On the basis of the disclosure of embodiment 1, this embodiment 5 also proposes an alternative solution, which can achieve better technical effects in combination with embodiment 1, specifically:

所述微控制单元MCU还用于,根据所述解码检测电路模块A,检测到待充电设备充满电后,停止向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A输入驱动信号,从而停止所述无线发射线圈A发射磁场能量。The micro control unit MCU is also used to, according to the decoding detection circuit module A, stop inputting a drive signal to the bridge wireless transmission drive circuit A after detecting that the device to be charged is fully charged, thereby stopping the wireless transmission coil A emits magnetic field energy.

其中,所述根据所述解码检测电路模块A,检测到待充电设备充满电,具体包括:Wherein, the detecting that the device to be charged is fully charged according to the decoding detection circuit module A specifically includes:

待充电设备中的磁场能量接收装置,在待充电设备中的电池充满电后,生成一个反向磁场,并作用在所述无线发射线圈中;The magnetic field energy receiving device in the device to be charged generates a reverse magnetic field after the battery in the device to be charged is fully charged, and acts on the wireless transmitting coil;

所述微控制单元MCU通过解码检测电路模块A获取到相应电流变化时,确认待充电设备已经充满电,则停止向所述桥式无线发射驱动电路A输入驱动信号。When the micro control unit MCU obtains the corresponding current change through the decoding detection circuit module A, and confirms that the device to be charged is fully charged, it stops inputting a driving signal to the bridge wireless transmission driving circuit A.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

本实施例6基于实施例1公开的基础上,还提出了可供选择的方案,能够结合实施例1取得更好的技术效果,具体的:On the basis of the disclosure of embodiment 1, this embodiment 6 also proposes an alternative solution, which can achieve better technical effects in combination with embodiment 1, specifically:

所示具有多档位无线充电功能的汽车应急启动电源,还包括电流检测模块,如图2、图3和图5所示,具体的:The car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function shown also includes a current detection module, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5, specifically:

所述无线发射线圈A和所述无线发射线圈B的回路(如图5中I_DETE所示)上连接有电流检测模块,经由集成运算放大器构成的电流跟随器,将所述无线发射线圈A或所述无线发射线圈B回路上的电流传递到微控制单元MCU(如图2和图5中AMP所示)。以便所述MCU在其回路电流过高时,终止无线充电,从而保护电路。The loop of the wireless transmitting coil A and the wireless transmitting coil B (as shown by I_DETE in Figure 5) is connected with a current detection module, and the wireless transmitting coil A or the wireless transmitting coil A is connected to the current follower formed by an integrated operational amplifier through a current follower formed by an integrated operational amplifier. The current on the loop B of the wireless transmitting coil is delivered to the micro control unit MCU (shown as AMP in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5). So that when the loop current of the MCU is too high, the wireless charging is terminated, thereby protecting the circuit.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.

Claims (10)

1. a car emergency with many gears wireless charging function starts power supply, it is characterized in that, comprise micro-control unit MCU, decoding testing circuit modules A, decoding testing circuit module B, bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A, bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B, wireless transmission loop A, wireless transmission coil B, wherein, the detection port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A connects decoding testing circuit modules A, and the output port of described decoding testing circuit modules A connects described micro-control unit MCU; The driving port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A connects the control port A of described micro-control unit MCU; The output port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A connects described wireless transmission loop A; Concrete:
The detection port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B connects decoding testing circuit module B, and the output port of described decoding testing circuit module B connects described micro-control unit MCU; The driving port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B connects the control port B of described micro-control unit MCU; The output port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B connects described wireless transmission coil B;
Concrete, described micro-control unit MCU passes through control port A and control port B and sends detection pulse A respectively to described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A and bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit B and detect pulse B;
Described detection pulse A and detection pulse B, respectively via described wireless transmission loop A and wireless transmission coil B, is converted to field signal and launches;
Described decoding testing circuit modules A, by corresponding detection port, detects the size of the electric current of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A after driving described wireless transmission loop A to launch described field signal;
When the size of described electric current exceedes predetermined threshold value, confirm that current equipment to be charged is suitable for described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A;
Described wireless transmission loop A is driven to continue to launch the charging that magnetic field energy completes equipment to be charged by described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A.
2. car emergency according to claim 1 starts power supply, and it is characterized in that, described detection pulse A and described detection pulse B, is sent according to designated period by described micro-control unit MCU.
3. car emergency according to claim 1 starts power supply, it is characterized in that, describedly drives described wireless transmission loop A to continue to launch while magnetic field energy completes the charging of equipment to be charged by described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A, also comprises:
Described micro-control unit MCU, according to the described cycle of specifying, keeps the transmission of the detection pulse B for described wireless transmission coil B.
4. car emergency according to claim 3 starts power supply, and it is characterized in that, the described cycle of specifying is specially:
500ms, described 500ms comprises: the time of the electric current that the time of described detection pulse A and micro-control unit MCU process described decoding testing circuit modules A export.
5. car emergency according to claim 1 starts power supply, and it is characterized in that, the control port A of described micro-control unit MCU is connected with the driving port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A, for described wireless transmission loop A generates alternating voltage, concrete:
The driving port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A comprises driving port one and drives port 2, the control port A of described micro-control unit MCU comprises upload control port A1 and descending control port A2, in described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A, described driving port one and the base stage driving port 2 to be connected transistor PNP and NPN respectively, the collector electrode of described transistor PNP connects the collector electrode of described transistor NPN, and connects described wireless transmission loop A as the output port of described wireless transmission drive circuit A;
Under quiescent operation state, described transistor PNP and NPN conducting;
When described micro-control unit MCU is by described upload control port A1 input high level, the collector electrode of described transistor PNP exports forward voltage; When described micro-control unit MCU is by described descending control port A2 input high level, the collector electrode of described transistor NPN exports reverse voltage; Described micro-control unit MCU, by controlling to export described forward voltage and described reverse voltage in turn, generates described detection pulse A and/or generates the signal driving described wireless transmission loop A to continue to launch magnetic field energy.
6. car emergency according to claim 4 starts power supply, and it is characterized in that, what described transistor was concrete can replace with field effect transistor.
7. start power supply according to the arbitrary described car emergency of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described decoding testing circuit modules A forms voltage amplifier by integrated power amplifier, then the detection port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A connects decoding testing circuit modules A, the output port of described decoding testing circuit modules A connects described micro-control unit MCU, is specially:
The input port of described voltage amplifier connects the detection port of described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A;
The output port of described voltage amplifier connects the decoding input port of described micro-control unit MCU.
8. start power supply according to the arbitrary described car emergency of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, also comprise status indicator lamp, concrete:
Described micro-control unit MCU connects charging indicator light and wrong indicator light;
Described charging indicator light is used in charging process and/or when being full of, and receives the control signal of described micro-control unit, completes corresponding state display;
Described wrong indicator light is used for when being placed with non-chargeable object, receives the control signal of described micro-control unit, completes corresponding state display.
9. start power supply according to the arbitrary described car emergency of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described micro-control unit MCU also for:
According to described decoding testing circuit modules A, after detecting that charging equipment is full of electricity, stop to described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A input drive signal, thus stop described wireless transmission loop A to launch magnetic field energy.
10. car emergency according to claim 9 starts power supply, it is characterized in that, described according to described decoding testing circuit modules A, detects that charging equipment is full of electricity, specifically comprises:
Magnetic field energy receiving system in charging equipment, after the battery in charging equipment is full of electricity, generates an opposing magnetic field, and acts in described wireless transmission coil;
When described micro-control unit MCU gets corresponding curent change by decoding testing circuit modules A, confirm that charging equipment is full of electricity, then stop to described bridge-type wireless transmission drive circuit A input drive signal.
CN201510404687.XA 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A car emergency starter power supply with multi-gear wireless charging function Expired - Fee Related CN104917266B (en)

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CN108123521A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-05 纽福克斯光电科技(上海)有限公司 Charging equipment
CN108649715A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-10-12 深圳市方昕科技有限公司 Wireless charging device and method
CN109450041A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-08 电子科技大学 A kind of wireless charging device of multi gear position

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