CN104913947B - Portable vegetable sampler - Google Patents

Portable vegetable sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104913947B
CN104913947B CN201510288159.2A CN201510288159A CN104913947B CN 104913947 B CN104913947 B CN 104913947B CN 201510288159 A CN201510288159 A CN 201510288159A CN 104913947 B CN104913947 B CN 104913947B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting knife
crush box
blank case
vegetables
bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510288159.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104913947A (en
Inventor
杜红霞
李慧冬
陈子雷
官帅
方丽萍
董崭
朱倩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201510288159.2A priority Critical patent/CN104913947B/en
Publication of CN104913947A publication Critical patent/CN104913947A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104913947B publication Critical patent/CN104913947B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention gives a kind of portable vegetable sampler, refiner of the prior art is mainly solved using cumbersome, is unfavorable for the problem of sampling observation work is quickly carried out.It mainly includes crush box, blank case and the bottle that gathers materials;Wherein, blank case is provided with the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife of similar scissors, and second cutting knife can realize the quick segment of various vegetables by adjusting the openings of sizes between two cutting knifes of change;The vegetables handled through segment are fallen into crush box, and the motor set in the crush box drives cutterhead by grates vegetables slurrying;The bottle that gathers materials is arranged at crush box lower ending opening, is mainly used to collect obtained vegetable.It is simple in construction, easy to use, is adapted to the fast sampling of the strip vegetables such as the vegetables that celery, leek, shallot, caraway etc. carry a large amount of branches and leaves, and cucumber, sponge gourd, is conducive to inspecting by random samples the quick development of work.

Description

Portable vegetable sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampler, specifically a kind of portable vegetable for being adapted to carry out vegetables quick sampling Sampler.
Background technology
Agricultural product quality and safety is related to the life security of hundreds of millions common people, in recent years a series of food safety affairs, allows the common people Safety on the tip of the tongue is increasingly paid attention to, and vegetables strictly control its quality as a part important in common people's daily life Safety is particularly important, therefore, and quality supervised department needs to carry out all kinds of vegetables strict sampling inspection in daily life. In specific checkout procedure, reviewer the vegetables of sampling observation are carried out subsequent survey it is previous as be required to the sample comminution system of sampling observation by random samples Slurry, and this process is typically to be completed with refiner.
Refiner is similar to the products such as the juice extractor used in daily life and soy bean milk making machine, needs material when in use first Fragment is cut into, is then placed in crush box, recycles the motor driving cutterhead set in crush box to rotate, then completes material Crush slurrying.But, it is the refiner that is used in control laboratory mostly due to what quality inspection personnel carried in routine check, it is such even Pulp grinder is generally complicated, volume is big, and quality hinge weight, therefore, using inconvenient;And quality inspection personnel sampling observation is as celery Dish, leek, shallot, caraway etc. carry a large amount of branches and leaves vegetables when, it is necessary to first by such vegetables segment, then place into refiner Carry out slurrying, using existing refiner carry out slurrying when operate it is cumbersome, be unfavorable for inspect by random samples work quick development, to sampling observation Personnel bring inconvenience.
The content of the invention
Cumbersome, the problem of being unfavorable for sampling observation work fast operating, this hair are used for refiner of the prior art Bright purpose is to provide a kind of portable vegetable sampler, and it is simple in construction, easy to use, can to celery, leek, shallot, The vegetables with a large amount of branches and leaves such as caraway carry out fast sampling, are conducive to inspecting by random samples the quick development of work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of portable vegetable sampler, including crush Motor is provided with case, the crush box, the motor shaft lower end of the motor is provided with cutterhead, it is characterised in that also including blank Case and the bottle that gathers materials;
The blank case is the rectangular box structure of up/down perforation, is arranged on before the crush box upper end, the blank case The cutter groove extended downwardly in the wall of side provided with upper right, the blank case front side wall top is provided with semicircular arc-shaped breach, the blank case Front side wall right lower quadrant is provided with arc shaped groove;
It is provided with the cutter groove on the upside of the second cutting knife of fan shape, second cutting knife and is provided with cutting edge, described second The fan-shaped center of circle end of cutting knife, which is hinged, to be arranged on the blank case front side wall, and the segmental arc of the arc shaped groove is cut with described second The segmental arc of knife is to be arranged concentrically;Second cutting knife is provided with the screw rod extending out on the outside of the deep-slotted chip breaker, the screw rod and set There is wing nut;
The blank case right-hand member is provided with the second in command, and the blank case left end is hinged provided with the first in command, the first Hand is provided with the downside of the first cutting knife, first cutting knife in the breach corresponding position and is provided with cutting edge, first cutting knife with it is described Second cutting knife interlocks relatively, and stage clip is provided between the second in command and the first in command;
The bottle that gathers materials removably is arranged on crush box lower end exit.
Further, the crush box is preferably back taper cavity body structure.
Further, the crush box upper end is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixed on the inside of the crush box using gusset On wall, it is provided with the powder box lower ending opening on the inside of connection ring, the connection ring and is provided with screw thread, bottle bottle mouth position that gathers materials is set There is external screw thread.
Further, the blank case rear wall is provided with limiting plate.
Further, the second in command and the first in command hold end and are provided with soft protective jacket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, structural member of the present invention is simple, light portable and easy to operate, during actually sampling observation, is especially suitable for Sampling observation personnel carry anywhere as needed, so as to effectively solve to carry use for laboratory refiner inconvenience in the prior art The problem of, mitigate the work burden of sampling observation personnel.
2nd, the present invention is provided with the cutting knife of scissors-type, is especially suitable for celery, leek, shallot, caraway etc. with a large amount of branches and leaves vegetables The segment of dish, in order to directly inspect grates vegetables by random samples with cutting knife, makes comminuting vegetables fall directly into crush box and carries out quickly preparing cement paste, It can simplify procedures in actually sampling observation, then effectively improve operating efficiency.
3rd, the second cutting knife below the present invention can adjust the openings of sizes of the edge of a knife, so as to further can also be adapted to Huang The segment of the strip vegetables such as melon, eggplant, sponge gourd, then realizes the quickly preparing cement paste work of such vegetables, so that in actual sampling observation In can simplify procedures, effectively improve operating efficiency.
4th, in due to inspecting by random samples at the scene, because when sampling observation batch is larger can not complete to examine work, often by vegetable speed Freeze storage, carrying goes back to reprocess;Provided with the bottle that gathers materials below the crush box of the present invention, the bottle that gathers materials can be arranged to unified rule Lattice, complete vegetable after slurrying and are directly collected into the bottle that gathers materials, and this quick preparation for not only contributing to vegetable is collected, and It is easy to be marked and is easy to storage to carry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axle apparent direction structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 faces direction structure schematic diagram for the present invention's;
Fig. 3 is overlook direction structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram in Fig. 2 along A-A directions;
In figure:1 blank case, 11 first in command, 111 stage clips, 12 first in command, 121 first cutting knifes, 13 cutter grooves, 14 chargings Mouthful, 15 second cutting knifes, 151 pins, 152 screw rods, 1521 wing nuts, 16 deep-slotted chip breakers, 17 breach, 18 limiting plates, 2 crush boxes, 21 baffle plates, 211 gussets, 22 motors, 221 fixed seats, 222 motor shafts, 2221 cutterheads, 3 gather materials bottle.
Embodiment
As described in background, because quality inspection staff is when being inspected by random samples, generally to carry in laboratory and use Refiner go scene sampling slurrying, because such refiner is complicated, volume it is big, and quality hinge weight, therefore use and take Band is all cumbersome.
And sampling observation personnel will be frequently encountered in specific works, also as celery, leek, shallot, caraway etc. are with a large amount of The vegetables of branches and leaves, in specifically sampling slurrying, it usually needs first every part of sampling part segment is crushed, is then put into again in refiner Carry out crushing slurrying;Because such vegetable variety is relatively more, so operate comparatively laborious, be unfavorable for inspecting the quick of work by random samples and open Exhibition.
Therefore, it is streamline operation, improves operating efficiency, the applicant provides a kind of portable vegetable sampler, it It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is adapted to fast sampling, is conducive to inspecting by random samples the quick development of work.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the invention mainly comprises crush box 2, blank case 1 and the bottle 3 that gathers materials, wherein, crush box 2 is Common structure in the equipment such as existing juice extractor, soy bean milk making machine, concrete operating principle is exactly to utilize the band of motor 22 being provided with crush box 2 The cutterhead 2221 that the dynamic lower end of motor shaft 222 is provided with is rotated, so as to realize crushing material, the bottle 3 that gathers materials is arranged on the lower end of powder box 2 and opened At mouthful, it is mainly used to collect the vegetable prepared in powder box 2.
The present invention is characterized in, the upper end of powder box 2 is provided with the blank case 1 for being used for that vegetables to be carried out with quick segment, As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the blank case 1 is the rectangular box structure of up/down perforation, is fixedly installed on the upper end of crush box 2;Institute State provided with the cutter groove 13 extended from top to bottom in the front side wall of blank case 1, the front side wall top of blank case 1 lacks provided with semicircular arc-shaped Mouth 17, the front side wall right lower quadrant of blank case 1 is provided with arc shaped groove 16.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with the second cutting knife 15 of fan shape in the cutter groove 13, the upside of the second cutting knife 15 is provided with Cutting edge, the fan-shaped center of circle end of second cutting knife 15, which is hinged, to be arranged on the front side wall of blank case 1, and the arc shaped groove 16 Segmental arc and the segmental arc of second cutting knife 15 (this place is set to concentric, mainly ensures following part to be arranged concentrically Middle screw rod 152 is slided in the deep-slotted chip breaker 16, so as to realize that the second cutting knife 15 is rotated along hinged place in cutter groove 13, then Realize the adjustable of edge of a knife size);Second cutting knife 15 is provided with the screw rod 152 for extending out to the outside of deep-slotted chip breaker 16, the spiral shell Bar 152 is provided with wing nut 1521, regulates after edge of a knife size, can be locked the second cutting knife 15 using wing nut 1521 It is fixed.
As shown in Fig. 2 the right-hand member of blank case 1 is provided with the second in command 11, the left end of blank case 1 is hinged provided with the first Hand 12, the first in command 12 is provided with the first cutting knife 121 in the corresponding position of breach 17, and the downside of the first cutting knife 121 is provided with Cutting edge, is provided with stage clip 111 between the second in command 11 and the first in command 12.
In specific embodiment, first cutting knife 121 is staggeredly relative with second cutting knife 15, i.e., when two cutting knifes are met It can stagger, similar to scissors, so as to increase the displacement of two cutting edges to greatest extent to the greatest extent, then realize the cut-out energy of maximum Power.
Understand from the above mentioned, can be to bands such as celery, leek, shallot, caraways using the first cutting knife 121 and the second cutting knife 15 The vegetables for having a large amount of branches and leaves carry out quick segment, so that streamline operation, improves operating efficiency.
The cutting knife 15 of first cutting knife 121 and second is similar to scissors, but different from common scissors, because of the second cutting knife 15 The regulation of edge of a knife size can be achieved, and provided with the notch 17 for being adapted to accommodate vegetables, so as to can further be adapted to cucumber, eggplant The segment of the strip vegetables such as son, sponge gourd, carrot, realizes the quick segment and slurrying work of such vegetables, so as to actually take out It can be simplified procedures in inspection, effectively improve operating efficiency.
In specific embodiment, as shown in figs. 2 and 4, the crush box 2 is preferably back taper body structure, so, institute The similar funnel structure of crush box 2 is stated, was both easy to material to enter, and was easy to crushing material again.The upper end of crush box 2 is provided with baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is fixed in the middle of the lumen centers position of crush box 2, the baffle plate 21 using gusset 211 and is provided with through hole, The holding of motor 22 is connected solid with baffle plate 21 in the through hole, and by the fixed seat on the motor 22 by trip bolt Fixed, such a mode is easy to reduce the volume of baffle plate 21, expands material dropping channel as far as possible, prevent material to be stuck.
Because crush box 2 in existing juice extractor, soy bean milk making machine etc. is common structure, technology of its principle for the art It will be understood that being therefore not described in detail for personnel.
In specific embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the rear wall of blank case 1 is provided with limiting plate 18, sampling observation vegetables are stretched into knife After mouthful, the limiting plate 18 can all play position-limiting action, so as to effectively control the length of segment, then prevent caused by segment is long Material jam.
In inspecting by random samples at the scene, because when sampling observation batch is larger can not complete to examine work, personnel are often by vegetable for sampling observation Quick-frozen storage, carrying goes back to reprocess.
As a preferred embodiment, crush box 2 is preferably back taper cavity body structure, and so, the similar infundibular ganglion of the crush box 2 Structure, was both easy to material to enter, and was easy to concentrate material to center again, consequently facilitating crushing material.
In specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with the lower ending opening of the powder box 2 in connection ring, the connection ring Side is provided with screw thread, and the bottle mouth position of bottle 3 that gathers materials is provided with external screw thread, and the so described bottle 3 that gathers materials can be tightened to the powder box 2 At lower ending opening;So, the bottle 3 that gathers materials can be arranged to unified specification, and after slurrying is completed, vegetable is directly collected into collection Expect in bottle, this quick preparation for not only contributing to vegetable is collected, and is also allowed for being marked and stored carrying.
In specific embodiment, the holding end of the second in command 11 and the first in command 12 are additionally provided with soft protective jacket, specifically The protective jacket of preferable rubber-like material, can so be easy to hold in order to have preferable feel when operating personnel operate.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
Combination accompanying drawing described above is described above in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, but the present invention is not The above-described embodiment and examples are confined to, for those skilled in the art, structure of the present invention are not being departed from On the premise of think of, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. motor (22), the motor are provided with a kind of portable vegetable sampler, including crush box (2), the crush box (2) (22) motor shaft (222) lower end is provided with cutterhead (2221), it is characterised in that also including blank case (1) and the bottle that gathers materials (3);
The blank case (1) is the rectangular box structure of up/down perforation, is arranged on the crush box (2) upper end, the blank case (1) cutter groove (13) extended downwardly in front side wall provided with upper right, blank case (1) the front side wall top is provided with semicircular arc-shaped breach (17), blank case (1) the front side wall right lower quadrant is provided with arc shaped groove (16);
It is provided with the cutter groove (13) on the upside of the second cutting knife (15) of fan shape, second cutting knife (15) and is provided with cutting edge, The fan-shaped center of circle end of second cutting knife (15), which is hinged, to be arranged on blank case (1) front side wall, and the arc shaped groove (16) Segmental arc and second cutting knife (15) segmental arc to be arranged concentrically;Second cutting knife (15) is provided with and extend out to the arc Screw rod (152) on the outside of shape groove (16), the screw rod (152) is provided with wing nut (1521);
Blank case (1) right-hand member is provided with the second in command (11), and blank case (1) left end is hinged provided with the first in command (12), The first in command (12) is provided with the downside of the first cutting knife (121), first cutting knife (121) in the breach (17) corresponding position and set There is a cutting edge, first cutting knife (121) is interlocked relatively with second cutting knife (15), the second in command (11) and described the Stage clip (111) is provided between leader (12);
The bottle that gathers materials (3) is removably arranged on the crush box (2) lower end exit.
2. portable vegetable sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the crush box (2) is preferably back taper Shape cavity body structure.
3. a kind of portable vegetable sampler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that crush box (2) upper end is set There is baffle plate (21), the baffle plate (21) is fixed on the crush box (2) madial wall using gusset (211), the crush box (2) It is provided with lower ending opening on the inside of connection ring, the connection ring and is provided with screw thread, the bottle that gathers materials (3) bottle mouth position is provided with external screw thread.
4. a kind of portable vegetable sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blank case (1) rear wall Provided with limiting plate (18).
5. a kind of portable vegetable sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second in command (11) and Leader (12) holds end and is provided with soft protective jacket.
CN201510288159.2A 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 Portable vegetable sampler Expired - Fee Related CN104913947B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510288159.2A CN104913947B (en) 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 Portable vegetable sampler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510288159.2A CN104913947B (en) 2015-05-30 2015-05-30 Portable vegetable sampler

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CN104913947A CN104913947A (en) 2015-09-16
CN104913947B true CN104913947B (en) 2017-11-07

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107677642B (en) * 2017-09-20 2020-07-03 宁波市鄞州赛弗兑食品科技有限公司 Refractometer
CN107677643B (en) * 2017-09-20 2020-07-03 宁波市鄞州赛弗兑食品科技有限公司 Hand-held refractometer
CN109520769B (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-06-04 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Portable fruit quantitative sampling device
CN110702452A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-17 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Wheat leaf color determination sampling device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1038769A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-02-13 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Method and system for sampling cut tire
CN101627686A (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-20 邓友峰 Electric leaf shattering machine
CN202052601U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-11-30 通海县福慧科技有限公司 Vegetable grinding machine
CN203393151U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-01-15 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Electric sampling device for DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) detection sample
CN104441004A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 黄健 Vegetable cutter
CN204666388U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-09-23 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Portable vegetable sampling thief

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