CN104913341A - Biomass fuel furnace - Google Patents
Biomass fuel furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104913341A CN104913341A CN201510360303.9A CN201510360303A CN104913341A CN 104913341 A CN104913341 A CN 104913341A CN 201510360303 A CN201510360303 A CN 201510360303A CN 104913341 A CN104913341 A CN 104913341A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- flue
- heater
- biomass fuel
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
A biomass fuel furnace relates to combustion equipment and comprises a furnace body, a furnace pipe and a furnace table, wherein the side wall of the furnace pipe comprises an inner layer and an outer layer, plural air exhaust holes are disposed in the outer layer, plural air ducts extended and disposed from bottom to top are disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer, and the air exhaust holes are upper ports of the air ducts; and the outer surface of the outer layer is winded by a heating pipe. The biomass fuel furnace provided by the invention has the beneficial effect that when wind enters the furnace body, one part of the wind directly enters the furnace pipe to realize sustained combustion of fuels; and the other part of wind enters the air ducts and then flees from the air exhaust holes into the middle upper part of the furnace pipe. When the wind in the air ducts flees into the furnace pipe, flame gets close to the center shaft of the furnace pipe and is avoided from running around. After multiple air flows gather inside the furnace pipe, wind speed above the furnace pipe increases, air mobility in the fuel furnace is ensured, and the fuels can be completely burnt; and heat of the side wall of the furnace pipe is used to heat a water flow in the heating pipe so as to add functions of the fuel furnace and increase utilization rate of the heat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to combustion apparatus, refer to a kind of biomass fuel stove especially.
Background technology
Biomass fuel: refer to using biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (as stalk, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.).Along with the development as one wishes of market economy, under the call of international and Environmental Protection in China department and requirement, people more and more pay attention to resource reutilization.Wherein, biomass fuel as a kind of regenerative resource, because high, the easy keeping of its calory burning, easily transport, the advantage such as pollution-free are widely used.But common biomass fuel stove exists following problem: 1. body of heater wind is unstable, low and go hither and thither during height when causing flame, easily ignite surrounding objects, even causes fire.2. air permeability is poor, and the difficulty that causes lighting a fire, fuel combustion is insufficient, temperature is low.3. the heat dissipation of body of heater is large, fuel to produce the utilization rate of heat low.4, fuel ash directly drops down onto ground, afterwards people also need specially cleaning or collect fuel ash to make Fertilizer application.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of biomass fuel stove, there is the shortcomings such as flame is gone hither and thither, fuel combustion is insufficient, heat dissipation is large to overcome common fuels stove.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass fuel stove, comprise body of heater, flue and table, this flue is set up in furnace interior, table is positioned over body of heater upper end, is wherein provided with fire grate bottom flue, and sidewall of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet, the sidewall of flue comprises internal layer and skin, be provided with a plurality of extended from the bottom to top and equally distributed air channels between this internal layer and skin, the lower port in this air channel is located between internal layer and skin, and described exhaust outlet is the upper port in air channel.
Further, above-mentioned skin is provided with annular recess, and this annular recess place is at least wound with a spiral heating tube, and the two ends of this heating tube are all removably connected with a body, and the other end of body extends to the outside of this Fuel Furnace.
Further, above-mentioned air channel in the shape of a spiral.
Further, above-mentioned body of heater and flue are all in cylindric, and furnace interior is provided with one for placing the inner core of flue, and the lower end of this inner core is higher than the lower end of body of heater, and the bottom of inner core is provided with the support for supporting flue.
Further, this Fuel Furnace also comprises loading hopper, above-mentioned table is provided with the charge door of an inclination, loading hopper comprises connecting portion and reinforced portion, one end of connecting portion is removably inserted in described charge door, the other end extends to charge door outside and is connected with reinforced portion, and the other end in this reinforced portion stretches out with the form of widening gradually.
Further, this Fuel Furnace also comprises pedestal and ash collecting box, the upper surface of this pedestal is provided with hollow out position, and the edge at this hollow out position is provided with one for placing the annular table terrace of above-mentioned body of heater, and the sidewall of pedestal is also provided with for assembling ash collecting box and the mounting groove communicated with hollow out position.
Further, the lateral wall of above-mentioned body of heater, pedestal and table is provided with bamboo weaving texture.
From the above-mentioned description to structure of the present invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
In one, the present invention, flue is set up in furnace interior, and sidewall of the furnace body is provided with an air inlet, and the sidewall of flue comprises internal layer and skin, is provided with a plurality of extended from the bottom to top and equally distributed air channels between internal layer and skin.During use, after wind enters body of heater from air inlet, a part enters in flue from fire grate, makes fuel sustained combustion; Another part enters air channel, and scurries in flue from upper port.When wind in air channel is scurried in flue, flame is drawn close towards the central shaft of flue, prevents flame from going hither and thither.The wind at air channel and fire grate two place, after flue top is converged, causes the wind speed above flue to increase, and ensures the air flow property of Fuel Furnace, makes fuel energy Thorough combustion.
Two, in the present invention, the superficies of flue are at least wound with a spiral heating tube, in Fuel Furnace heating or when just stopping working, utilize the heat of flue sidewall to heat the current in heating tube, increase the function of this Fuel Furnace with this, improve the utilization rate of heat.
Three, in the present invention, furnace interior is provided with one for placing the inner core of flue, mutually isolated between this inner core and sidewall of the furnace body, makes furnace heat not easily pass through sidewall of the furnace body to external diffusion.This Fuel Furnace also comprises ash collecting box, and the fuel ash leaked down from fire grate directly falls in ash collecting box, can keep place clean and tidy, be convenient to people and reclaim fuel ash to be used as him.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is decomposing schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the inversion schematic diagram of flue (not drawing heating tube).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, carry out clear, complete description to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of biomass fuel stove, comprises pedestal 2, body of heater 3, flue 4 and table 5, and wherein body of heater 3 is positioned on pedestal 2, and flue 4 is installed in the inside of body of heater 3, and table 5 is positioned over the upper end of body of heater 3.Body of heater 3, flue 4 and pedestal 2 are all in cylindric.
Pedestal: as shown in Figure 1, the centre position, upper surface of pedestal 2 is provided with hollow out position, and is provided with the annular table terrace 22 for placing body of heater 3 at the edge at hollow out position.The sidewall of pedestal 2 offers one for assembling ash collecting box 1 and the mounting groove 21 communicated with above-mentioned hollow out position.
Body of heater: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, is provided with the inner core 31 for placing flue 4 in body of heater 3, the upper end of inner core 31 and mutually bridge joint concordant with the upper end of body of heater 3, and the lower end of inner core 31 is higher than the lower end of body of heater 3 and bridge joint mutual to the madial wall of body of heater 3.The sidewall of body of heater 3 is provided with air inlet 32, and for assembling the pilot hole 33 of body 9, the bottom of inner core 31 is provided with the cross bracket 311 for supporting flue 4.Conveniently control the ventilation of air inlet 32, be also equipped with a slide plate that can horizontally slip 321 at air inlet 32 place.
Flue: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the sidewall of flue 4 is made up of outer 41 and internal layer 42, and the upper end of internal layer 42 with outer 41 the concordant and bridge joint mutually in upper end, the lower end of internal layer 42 higher than outer 41 and with the mutual bridge joint of madial wall of skin 41.Outer 41 are provided with annular recess 411, and this annular recess 411 surface is at least wound with a spiral heating tube 8, can be one-body molded between heating tube 8 and flue 4, also can be interconnected removably.The two ends of heating tube 8 are equipped with connector 81.Be provided with four dividing plates risen in the shape of a spiral between outer 41 and internal layer 42, the space between outer 41 and internal layer 42 is divided into the air channel 43 of riseing in the shape of a spiral in four roads by this dividing plate.The lower port in air channel 43 is between outer 41 and internal layer 42, and upper port is communicated with the middle and upper part in flue 3 by the exhaust outlet 421 offered at internal layer 42.The bottom of internal layer 42 is provided with the fire grate 44 leaking ash for charge.
Table: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the middle part of table 5 is provided with hollow-out parts, and wherein the inner periphery place of this hollow-out parts is provided with inner ring 52, and excircle place is provided with outer ring 51, and outer ring 51 is higher than inner ring 52.The sidewall that table 5 forms in inner ring 52 and outer ring 51 is provided with the charge door 53 of an inclination.
Loading hopper: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, loading hopper 6 is made up of connecting portion 61 and reinforced portion 62.One end of connecting portion 61 is curved, and the other end is connected with reinforced portion 62, and the other end in reinforced portion 62 stretches out with the form of widening gradually.
The installation step of this Fuel Furnace: first flue 4 is placed in body of heater 3, make the lower end of flue 4 and support 311 inconsistent; Rotate flue 4, the screw of connector 81 is alignd with pilot hole 33; Plugging in fitting hole, threaded for body 9 one end 33 is rotated, itself and connector 81 be tightly connected; Pedestal 2, body of heater 4, table 5 are stacked successively; Be loaded on ash collecting box 1 and loading hopper 6.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, during use, air inlet 32 is opened and naked light is caused in flue 4; Feed in raw material from loading hopper 6 to flue 4 again and regulated the ventilation of air inlet 32 by slide plate 321; After wind enters body of heater 3 from air inlet 32, a part enters in flue 4 from fire grate 44, and make fuel sustained combustion, another part then enters air channel 43, and scurries in flue from exhaust outlet 421.When distinguished and admirable in air channel 43 scurries in flue 4, flame is drawn close towards the central shaft of flue 4, prevents flame from going hither and thither.The wind at air channel 43 and fire grate 44 liang place, after the top of flue 3 is converged, causes the wind speed above flue 3 to increase, can ensure the air flow property of Fuel Furnace, make fuel energy Thorough combustion.Above table 5, place a translucent cover cylinder 7, not only can prevent flame from going hither and thither, flame also can be made with sight.In Fuel Furnace heating or when just stopping working, water can be passed to heating tube 8, utilize the heat of flue sidewall to heat the current in heating tube, increase the function of this Fuel Furnace with this, improve the utilization rate of heat.Even can also be positioned over the bell (not shown in FIG.) on table 5 for this Fuel Furnace design one, the hot water effect of this Fuel Furnace of strengthening further.
The fuel ash leaked down from fire grate 44 directly falls in ash collecting box 1, for people save the trouble of clearing the field, is convenient to people and reclaims fuel ash to be used as him.The present invention can also, at the lateral wall design bamboo weaving texture of body of heater 3, pedestal 2 and table 5, make the outward appearance of this Fuel Furnace more attractive in appearance.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (6)
1. a biomass fuel stove, comprise body of heater, flue and table, this flue is set up in furnace interior, table is positioned over body of heater upper end, wherein be provided with fire grate bottom flue, sidewall of the furnace body is provided with air inlet, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of flue comprises internal layer and skin, outer field middle and upper part is provided with a plurality of exhaust outlet, a plurality of extended from the bottom to top and equally distributed air channels are provided with between this internal layer and skin, the lower port in this air channel is located between internal layer and skin, and described exhaust outlet is the upper port in air channel.
2. a kind of biomass fuel stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described skin is provided with annular recess, this annular recess is at least wound with a spiral heating tube, the two ends of this heating tube are all removably connected with a body, and the other end of this body extends to the outside of this Fuel Furnace.
3. a kind of biomass fuel stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air channel in the shape of a spiral.
4. a kind of biomass fuel stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater and flue are all in cylindric, furnace interior is provided with one for placing the inner core of described flue, and the lower end of this inner core is higher than the lower end of body of heater, and the bottom of inner core is provided with the support for supporting flue.
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of biomass fuel stove of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise loading hopper, described table is provided with the charge door of an inclination, described loading hopper comprises connecting portion and reinforced portion, one end of connecting portion is removably inserted in described charge door, the other end extends to charge door outside and is connected with reinforced portion, and the other end in this reinforced portion stretches out with the form of widening gradually.
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of biomass fuel stove of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise pedestal and ash collecting box, the upper surface of this pedestal is provided with hollow out position, the edge at this hollow out position is provided with one for placing the annular table terrace of described body of heater, and the sidewall of described pedestal is also provided with for assembling ash collecting box and the mounting groove communicated with hollow out position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360303.9A CN104913341B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of biomass fuel stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360303.9A CN104913341B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of biomass fuel stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104913341A true CN104913341A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104913341B CN104913341B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=54082623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360303.9A Active CN104913341B (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | A kind of biomass fuel stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104913341B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112484043A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 苏交 | Back-blowing type biomass material sufficient combustion device and use method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130098516A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-05 | 김진웅 | Portable heater of assembly type |
| CN204006144U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Stove and accessory oblique hole type whirlwind air distribution wind dish |
| CN204006145U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Built-in catch cyclone firing wind dish |
| CN204329066U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西国能盛大科技有限公司 | Solid fuel hot-wind heating cooking gasification combustion furnace |
| CN204704855U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 福建省安溪宏源工艺有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel stove |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510360303.9A patent/CN104913341B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130098516A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-05 | 김진웅 | Portable heater of assembly type |
| CN204006144U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Stove and accessory oblique hole type whirlwind air distribution wind dish |
| CN204006145U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Built-in catch cyclone firing wind dish |
| CN204329066U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-13 | 陕西国能盛大科技有限公司 | Solid fuel hot-wind heating cooking gasification combustion furnace |
| CN204704855U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 福建省安溪宏源工艺有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel stove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112484043A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 苏交 | Back-blowing type biomass material sufficient combustion device and use method thereof |
| CN112484043B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-12-16 | 山东生态家园环保股份有限公司 | Back-blowing type biomass material sufficient combustion device and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104913341B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203785004U (en) | Biomass heating stove | |
| CN104566481A (en) | Renewable biomass fuel burning furnace | |
| CN204704855U (en) | A kind of biomass fuel stove | |
| CN203375476U (en) | Biomass semi-gasification cooking heating stove communicated with heatable brick bed | |
| CN104913341A (en) | Biomass fuel furnace | |
| CN105042643A (en) | Environment-friendly heating stove integrating high temperature energy-gathering rings for air distribution and oxygen storage | |
| CN207962728U (en) | A kind of combustion furnace | |
| CN202419711U (en) | Large-hearth biomass burner | |
| CN206875565U (en) | New radiator system based on combustion pond component | |
| CN204201946U (en) | New and effective coal-burning smoke-less heating stove | |
| CN206478644U (en) | A kind of burner outer shroud point fire cover of bispin fire | |
| CN204421073U (en) | Renewable biomass fuel-fired furnace | |
| CN206145724U (en) | Heat exchanger formula biological particle stove of keeping warm | |
| CN206905034U (en) | A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range | |
| CN205842633U (en) | The reflective segmentation compound combustion structure of biomass molding fuel | |
| CN205102399U (en) | Straw heat of combustion wind furnace | |
| CN205447839U (en) | Hot hot air heater is adopted to secondary | |
| CN204786562U (en) | Collection high temperature gathers environmental protection heating stove that can encircle air distribution and store oxygen | |
| CN208349348U (en) | A kind of biomass domestic heating is cooked dual-purpose stove | |
| CN215765218U (en) | Cooking furnace | |
| CN202281215U (en) | Underground combustion furnace convenient for charging | |
| CN204285523U (en) | Stove | |
| CN204501786U (en) | Based on the incense burner that artistic sculpture shaping mud makes | |
| CN215209266U (en) | Portable biomass fuel gasifier body structure | |
| CN202177134U (en) | Novel gasification gas stove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |