A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weaving spindle, and in particular to it is a kind of apply on vertical braider for different size
Carbon fiber is more strict for tensile requirements, it is necessary to the magnetic force spindle of the fibrage for avoiding friction from fluffing, belongs to weaving
Equipment technical field.
Background technology
Spindle used by general vertical braider, as shown in figure 1, being provided with spindle blade 14, spindle blade 14 in the top of spindle seat 15
16 are fallen by 3 lateral pin fixing lines, the other end of online pendant 16 installs pulley 1.Spring 2 is installed inside spindle blade 14, is utilized
Its elastic force limits the motion of transverse axis 12, so as to control the position of brake bearing pin 10.Index dial 11 is cased with the top of spindle blade 14.
The conductor section of spindle blade 14 is provided with hollow aluminum pipe 73, and pulley 2 18 is installed at middle part, when its top is equipped with outlet nozzle 19 in order to weave
The stabilization of yarn.The dismounting of spindle lid 20 and spring leaf 13 in order to yarn bobbin 6 is installed in the top of spindle blade 14.
When braider works, spindle is needed to rotate unwrapping wire when tensile requirements are met, and the take-up when tension force is not enough is maintained
The yarn tension of stabilization.When conventional spindle works, yarn unwinds from yarn bobbin, by hollow aluminum pipe 73 further around pulley two excessively
18th, pulley 1 eventually passes outlet nozzle 19.When yarn tension meets a certain particular requirement value, pull-up line is fallen 16 by yarn,
Pressure lateral pin 12 is so that brake bearing pin 10 position whereabouts, yarn bobbin 6 is rotatable unwrapping wire.When yarn tension is less than a certain specific
During value, yarn cannot pull-up line pendant 2, lateral pin 12 is upspring by spring force, and brake bearing pin 10 position rises, and index dial 11 is sold by brake
Axle 10 is blocked, and yarn bobbin 6 cannot rotate.
By permanent using finding, although common weaving spindle is with permanent developing history, principle is simply waited not
Hold the advantage ignored.But still suffer from some shortcomings urgently to improve, such as:It is small, it is necessary to frequently change yarn bobbin that spindle holds yarn amount, causes
Low production efficiency;Yarn is needed by 2 pulleys, 1 aluminium bar, 1 outlet nozzle, makes that yarn is not woven just frequently to be rubbed
Abrasion, forms fluffiness;Yarn tension regulation and control thread is long, and tension distribution is unstable, easily causes fine yarn and fractures, influence braiding
Quality;Cannot mitigate braiding during be subject to vibrate;For different yarn tension requirements, it is impossible to changed, for
Versatility is more low for production and processing.
The content of the invention
To be solved by this invention is that existing weaving spindle appearance yarn amount is small, and yarn is easy to wear, and yarn tension regulation and control thread is long
Etc. technical problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, it is special
Levy and be, including pedestal, pedestal is provided with regulation device, regulation device includes passing through spring-supported slide rail and circular cone on pedestal
Ratchet;Circular cone ratchet sleeve in regulation device is in contact on the newel of pedestal with slide rail;The newel of pedestal is from circular cone
One end that ratchet exposes is provided with wind spring module;Feed carrier is connected with pedestal, is had time by two outer sheaths on guide pedestal
The column of heart aluminum pipe is connected with guide block;Guide block is provided with extraction switch, and it includes connecting by spin axis and guide block
The gear for connecing, wheel and rack is engaged;The wind spring module includes being fixed on the transmission disk at base central capital end, transmits disk
Wind spring pallet is provided with, wind spring is provided with wind spring pallet, top is provided with wind spring cover plate;Tooth bar may be inserted into volume under the state of stretching out
In the notch of spring cover plate, the position to wind spring cover plate is fixed.
Preferably, Magnetic Control module is additionally provided with the pedestal, it includes the cylindrical outer cover being connected with pedestal, post
3 blocks of magnet are provided with shape shell, wherein two blocks of magnet are respectively positioned at two sides of cylindrical outer cover, another block of magnet and located at post
Adjusting lever on shape shell is connected;Cylindrical outer cover is provided with groove relative to the position of adjusting lever, and adjusting lever can do in the groove
Linear movement.
The spring that same specification is applied mechanically on cylinder in pedestal is used to support slide rail, and circular cone ratchet is installed above slide rail,
Ensure that it has the free degree for vertically moving and being rotated with horizontal plane;Magnetic Control module and guide are respectively mounted in pedestal both sides
Device;Adjusting lever in Magnetic Control module is tangent with circular cone ratchet;Yarn bobbin, yarn bobbin top are installed above circular cone ratchet
Wind spring module is installed;It is attached with extraction switch between feed carrier and wind spring module.
Pedestal is provided with a hollow cylinder, has 6 small cylinders of circle distribution inside it to fix support spring
Position;Spring can weaken the extensional vibration brought by positioning disk, it is also possible to the size control circular cone spine of yarn amount is taken according to yarn bobbin
The position of wheel, so as to adjust the torque needed for keeping yarn bobbin rotation.
Magnetic Control module is made up of cylindrical outer cover, magnet, adjusting lever;Keep adjusting by the magnetic force between 3 blocks of magnet
Whole bar is linearly moved within the specific limits;When yarn bobbin rotates, circular cone ratchet need to overcome the magnetic force between magnet, promote adjustment
Bar;When carbon fiber tension force is not enough, it is impossible to when making circular cone ratchet overcome magnetic force, adjusting lever is subject to magneticaction to recover original position,
Drive circular cone ratchet reversely slightly to rotate, reach the effect for tightening up carbon fiber.
Wind spring module is made up of transmission disk, wind spring pallet, wind spring and wind spring cover plate;Disk is concentric with yarn bobbin installs for transmission
Fixed, in rotary course, transmission disk rotates with yarn bobbin with rotating speed, drives wind spring to be moved in wind spring pallet, mitigates yarn
The radial vibration of cylinder;To prevent abrasion, wear-resistant coating is set in the contact surface of transmission disk and wind spring pallet;To avoid wind spring labor
Damaging, the coating lubricating oil on wind spring, and install wind spring cover plate additional avoids dust etc. from entering.
Extract switch to be made up of knob, gear and tooth bar, in guide block;When needing to exchange for yarn bobbin, rotation
Button is rotated, makes wheel and rack engage, tooth bar is extracted out from wind spring cover plate socket, is directly taken out;When work is needed, then
Turn knob, makes tooth bar from newly wind spring cover plate is turned back to, you can yarn bobbin is fixed.
Further, wind spring pallet and wind spring cover plate are connected by screw thread, without changing during wind spring, then without opening;Wind spring
Pallet lower cylindrical face is fixed when processing two parallel surfaces in order to dismount.
Base interior, slide rail, the lower surface of circular cone ratchet, transmission disk upper surface, wind spring pallet lower surface is vulnerable to mill
Damage, wear-resistant coating can be set on surface.
Cylindrical outer cover uses aluminum material.
The invention provides a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, simple structure can weave
What mitigation spindle was subject in journey vibrates, and maintains the carbon fiber tension force of stabilization, reduces unnecessary friction, it is to avoid fluffing, increase yarn
The large-scale component taken yarn amount, can weave high request of spool, highly versatile, production efficiency is greatly improved.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that reducing carbon fiber friction, fluffing is prevented;Yarn bobbin is distinguished up and down
Wind spring, spring assembly are provided with, the vibration during braiding can be mitigated;Stable tension is maintained, for different fibrous materials, can
Wind spring and magnet are changed, differential tension requirement is met;For more traditional spindle, can increase yarn bobbin takes yarn amount, reduces creeling
Number of times, improves efficiency, is adapted to the large-scale component of braiding high request;Simple structure, suitable batch production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of conventional braiding machine spindle;
The sectional view of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle side view that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention;
The stereogram of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention;
The top view of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention;
Fig. 5 A are the stereogram of pedestal;
Fig. 5 B are the sectional view of pedestal side view;
Fig. 6 A are the side view cutaway drawing of circular cone ratchet;
Fig. 6 B are the stereogram of circular cone ratchet;
Fig. 7 A are the stereogram for extracting switch;
Fig. 7 B are the top view of guide block;
Fig. 7 C are the sectional view in A-A faces in Fig. 7 B.
Specific embodiment
To become apparent the present invention, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment
As in Figure 2-4, the present invention provide it is a kind of can be used for carbon fiber braiding vibration damping magnetic force spindle include pedestal 1,
Spring 2, slide rail 3, Magnetic Control module 4, circular cone ratchet 5, yarn bobbin 6, feed carrier 7, wind spring module 8, extraction switch 9.
The spring 2 that same specification is applied mechanically on cylinder in pedestal 1 is used to support slide rail 3, and circular cone ratchet 5 is installed in the top of slide rail 3, it is ensured that its
Only have and vertically move, and the free degree that horizontal plane rotates;Magnetic Control module 4 and guide dress are respectively mounted in the both sides of pedestal 1
Put 7;Adjusting lever 41 in Magnetic Control module 4 is tangent with circular cone ratchet 5;Yarn bobbin 6, yarn are installed in the top of circular cone ratchet 5
The top of cylinder 6 is installed by wind spring module 8;It is attached with extraction switch 9 between feed carrier 7 and wind spring module 8.
As fig. 5 a and fig. 5b, hollow cylinder body is provided with above the spindle seat of pedestal 1,6 circumference is contained wherein
The small column of distribution is in order to support spring 2;In order to yarn bobbin 6 is subject to extensional vibration during mitigating braiding, so small column
Height exist a rational number range;There are 2 rectangular preiections in the cylindrical outer side of pedestal 1, in order to install magnetic control
Molding block 4 and feed carrier 7.
As shown in Figure 6 A and 6 B, there is a through hole in the inside of circular cone ratchet 5, the branch for making it to be enclosed within the top of pedestal 1
Kept on strut concentric.There is a circular ring structure thereunder, in order to be coordinated with slide rail 3, make circular cone ratchet 5 around branch
Strut will not be impacted when rotating to pedestal;There are 8 grooves of circumferential arrangement above it, this groove can be with yarn bobbin 6
Raised tight fit be rotated;When the carbon fiber in yarn bobbin 6 is more, the unwinding larger torque of radius is larger, circular cone spine
Wheel 5 sinks, and adjusting lever 41 and outside circular cone upper surface are tangent, it is necessary to larger displacement, overcomes larger magnetic force;Work as yarn
Carbon fiber in cylinder 6 is reduced, and the unwinding smaller torque of radius diminishes, and circular cone ratchet 5 rises, adjusting lever 41 and a certain height of outside circular cone
The outer surface of degree is tangent, it is necessary to less displacement, overcomes less magnetic force.
As shown in figures 7 a and 7b, extract switch to be located in guide block 74, when needing to exchange for yarn bobbin 6, counterclockwise
Turn knob 91, can draw back tooth bar 93, you can take out wind spring module 8 and changed;Completed when changing, then dextrorotation is rotated
Button 92, can insert tooth bar 93, you can fixed wind spring module 8.