CN104911807B - A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding - Google Patents

A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104911807B
CN104911807B CN201510299154.XA CN201510299154A CN104911807B CN 104911807 B CN104911807 B CN 104911807B CN 201510299154 A CN201510299154 A CN 201510299154A CN 104911807 B CN104911807 B CN 104911807B
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China
Prior art keywords
wind spring
pedestal
circular cone
carbon fiber
spindle
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CN201510299154.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104911807A (en
Inventor
孙以泽
扈昕瞳
徐洋
孟婥
张玉井
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00Braiding or lacing machines

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, it is characterised in that including pedestal, pedestal is provided with regulation device;Circular cone ratchet sleeve in regulation device is in contact on the newel of pedestal with slide rail;One end that the newel of pedestal exposes from circular cone ratchet is provided with wind spring module;Guide block is provided with extraction switch, and it includes the gear being connected with guide block by spin axis, and wheel and rack is engaged;The wind spring module includes being fixed on the transmission disk at base central capital end, and transmission disk is provided with wind spring pallet, wind spring is provided with wind spring pallet, and top is provided with wind spring cover plate.The invention provides a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, simple structure, can mitigate that spindle is subject to during braiding vibrates, the carbon fiber tension force of stabilization is maintained, unnecessary friction is reduced, it is to avoid fluffing, increase yarn bobbin takes yarn amount, the large-scale component of high request can be woven, highly versatile, production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weaving spindle, and in particular to it is a kind of apply on vertical braider for different size Carbon fiber is more strict for tensile requirements, it is necessary to the magnetic force spindle of the fibrage for avoiding friction from fluffing, belongs to weaving Equipment technical field.
Background technology
Spindle used by general vertical braider, as shown in figure 1, being provided with spindle blade 14, spindle blade 14 in the top of spindle seat 15 16 are fallen by 3 lateral pin fixing lines, the other end of online pendant 16 installs pulley 1.Spring 2 is installed inside spindle blade 14, is utilized Its elastic force limits the motion of transverse axis 12, so as to control the position of brake bearing pin 10.Index dial 11 is cased with the top of spindle blade 14. The conductor section of spindle blade 14 is provided with hollow aluminum pipe 73, and pulley 2 18 is installed at middle part, when its top is equipped with outlet nozzle 19 in order to weave The stabilization of yarn.The dismounting of spindle lid 20 and spring leaf 13 in order to yarn bobbin 6 is installed in the top of spindle blade 14.
When braider works, spindle is needed to rotate unwrapping wire when tensile requirements are met, and the take-up when tension force is not enough is maintained The yarn tension of stabilization.When conventional spindle works, yarn unwinds from yarn bobbin, by hollow aluminum pipe 73 further around pulley two excessively 18th, pulley 1 eventually passes outlet nozzle 19.When yarn tension meets a certain particular requirement value, pull-up line is fallen 16 by yarn, Pressure lateral pin 12 is so that brake bearing pin 10 position whereabouts, yarn bobbin 6 is rotatable unwrapping wire.When yarn tension is less than a certain specific During value, yarn cannot pull-up line pendant 2, lateral pin 12 is upspring by spring force, and brake bearing pin 10 position rises, and index dial 11 is sold by brake Axle 10 is blocked, and yarn bobbin 6 cannot rotate.
By permanent using finding, although common weaving spindle is with permanent developing history, principle is simply waited not Hold the advantage ignored.But still suffer from some shortcomings urgently to improve, such as:It is small, it is necessary to frequently change yarn bobbin that spindle holds yarn amount, causes Low production efficiency;Yarn is needed by 2 pulleys, 1 aluminium bar, 1 outlet nozzle, makes that yarn is not woven just frequently to be rubbed Abrasion, forms fluffiness;Yarn tension regulation and control thread is long, and tension distribution is unstable, easily causes fine yarn and fractures, influence braiding Quality;Cannot mitigate braiding during be subject to vibrate;For different yarn tension requirements, it is impossible to changed, for Versatility is more low for production and processing.
The content of the invention
To be solved by this invention is that existing weaving spindle appearance yarn amount is small, and yarn is easy to wear, and yarn tension regulation and control thread is long Etc. technical problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, it is special Levy and be, including pedestal, pedestal is provided with regulation device, regulation device includes passing through spring-supported slide rail and circular cone on pedestal Ratchet;Circular cone ratchet sleeve in regulation device is in contact on the newel of pedestal with slide rail;The newel of pedestal is from circular cone One end that ratchet exposes is provided with wind spring module;Feed carrier is connected with pedestal, is had time by two outer sheaths on guide pedestal The column of heart aluminum pipe is connected with guide block;Guide block is provided with extraction switch, and it includes connecting by spin axis and guide block The gear for connecing, wheel and rack is engaged;The wind spring module includes being fixed on the transmission disk at base central capital end, transmits disk Wind spring pallet is provided with, wind spring is provided with wind spring pallet, top is provided with wind spring cover plate;Tooth bar may be inserted into volume under the state of stretching out In the notch of spring cover plate, the position to wind spring cover plate is fixed.
Preferably, Magnetic Control module is additionally provided with the pedestal, it includes the cylindrical outer cover being connected with pedestal, post 3 blocks of magnet are provided with shape shell, wherein two blocks of magnet are respectively positioned at two sides of cylindrical outer cover, another block of magnet and located at post Adjusting lever on shape shell is connected;Cylindrical outer cover is provided with groove relative to the position of adjusting lever, and adjusting lever can do in the groove Linear movement.
The spring that same specification is applied mechanically on cylinder in pedestal is used to support slide rail, and circular cone ratchet is installed above slide rail, Ensure that it has the free degree for vertically moving and being rotated with horizontal plane;Magnetic Control module and guide are respectively mounted in pedestal both sides Device;Adjusting lever in Magnetic Control module is tangent with circular cone ratchet;Yarn bobbin, yarn bobbin top are installed above circular cone ratchet Wind spring module is installed;It is attached with extraction switch between feed carrier and wind spring module.
Pedestal is provided with a hollow cylinder, has 6 small cylinders of circle distribution inside it to fix support spring Position;Spring can weaken the extensional vibration brought by positioning disk, it is also possible to the size control circular cone spine of yarn amount is taken according to yarn bobbin The position of wheel, so as to adjust the torque needed for keeping yarn bobbin rotation.
Magnetic Control module is made up of cylindrical outer cover, magnet, adjusting lever;Keep adjusting by the magnetic force between 3 blocks of magnet Whole bar is linearly moved within the specific limits;When yarn bobbin rotates, circular cone ratchet need to overcome the magnetic force between magnet, promote adjustment Bar;When carbon fiber tension force is not enough, it is impossible to when making circular cone ratchet overcome magnetic force, adjusting lever is subject to magneticaction to recover original position, Drive circular cone ratchet reversely slightly to rotate, reach the effect for tightening up carbon fiber.
Wind spring module is made up of transmission disk, wind spring pallet, wind spring and wind spring cover plate;Disk is concentric with yarn bobbin installs for transmission Fixed, in rotary course, transmission disk rotates with yarn bobbin with rotating speed, drives wind spring to be moved in wind spring pallet, mitigates yarn The radial vibration of cylinder;To prevent abrasion, wear-resistant coating is set in the contact surface of transmission disk and wind spring pallet;To avoid wind spring labor Damaging, the coating lubricating oil on wind spring, and install wind spring cover plate additional avoids dust etc. from entering.
Extract switch to be made up of knob, gear and tooth bar, in guide block;When needing to exchange for yarn bobbin, rotation Button is rotated, makes wheel and rack engage, tooth bar is extracted out from wind spring cover plate socket, is directly taken out;When work is needed, then Turn knob, makes tooth bar from newly wind spring cover plate is turned back to, you can yarn bobbin is fixed.
Further, wind spring pallet and wind spring cover plate are connected by screw thread, without changing during wind spring, then without opening;Wind spring Pallet lower cylindrical face is fixed when processing two parallel surfaces in order to dismount.
Base interior, slide rail, the lower surface of circular cone ratchet, transmission disk upper surface, wind spring pallet lower surface is vulnerable to mill Damage, wear-resistant coating can be set on surface.
Cylindrical outer cover uses aluminum material.
The invention provides a kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding, simple structure can weave What mitigation spindle was subject in journey vibrates, and maintains the carbon fiber tension force of stabilization, reduces unnecessary friction, it is to avoid fluffing, increase yarn The large-scale component taken yarn amount, can weave high request of spool, highly versatile, production efficiency is greatly improved.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that reducing carbon fiber friction, fluffing is prevented;Yarn bobbin is distinguished up and down Wind spring, spring assembly are provided with, the vibration during braiding can be mitigated;Stable tension is maintained, for different fibrous materials, can Wind spring and magnet are changed, differential tension requirement is met;For more traditional spindle, can increase yarn bobbin takes yarn amount, reduces creeling Number of times, improves efficiency, is adapted to the large-scale component of braiding high request;Simple structure, suitable batch production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of conventional braiding machine spindle;
The sectional view of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle side view that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention;
The stereogram of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention;
The top view of the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention;
Fig. 5 A are the stereogram of pedestal;
Fig. 5 B are the sectional view of pedestal side view;
Fig. 6 A are the side view cutaway drawing of circular cone ratchet;
Fig. 6 B are the stereogram of circular cone ratchet;
Fig. 7 A are the stereogram for extracting switch;
Fig. 7 B are the top view of guide block;
Fig. 7 C are the sectional view in A-A faces in Fig. 7 B.
Specific embodiment
To become apparent the present invention, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment
As in Figure 2-4, the present invention provide it is a kind of can be used for carbon fiber braiding vibration damping magnetic force spindle include pedestal 1, Spring 2, slide rail 3, Magnetic Control module 4, circular cone ratchet 5, yarn bobbin 6, feed carrier 7, wind spring module 8, extraction switch 9. The spring 2 that same specification is applied mechanically on cylinder in pedestal 1 is used to support slide rail 3, and circular cone ratchet 5 is installed in the top of slide rail 3, it is ensured that its Only have and vertically move, and the free degree that horizontal plane rotates;Magnetic Control module 4 and guide dress are respectively mounted in the both sides of pedestal 1 Put 7;Adjusting lever 41 in Magnetic Control module 4 is tangent with circular cone ratchet 5;Yarn bobbin 6, yarn are installed in the top of circular cone ratchet 5 The top of cylinder 6 is installed by wind spring module 8;It is attached with extraction switch 9 between feed carrier 7 and wind spring module 8.
As fig. 5 a and fig. 5b, hollow cylinder body is provided with above the spindle seat of pedestal 1,6 circumference is contained wherein The small column of distribution is in order to support spring 2;In order to yarn bobbin 6 is subject to extensional vibration during mitigating braiding, so small column Height exist a rational number range;There are 2 rectangular preiections in the cylindrical outer side of pedestal 1, in order to install magnetic control Molding block 4 and feed carrier 7.
As shown in Figure 6 A and 6 B, there is a through hole in the inside of circular cone ratchet 5, the branch for making it to be enclosed within the top of pedestal 1 Kept on strut concentric.There is a circular ring structure thereunder, in order to be coordinated with slide rail 3, make circular cone ratchet 5 around branch Strut will not be impacted when rotating to pedestal;There are 8 grooves of circumferential arrangement above it, this groove can be with yarn bobbin 6 Raised tight fit be rotated;When the carbon fiber in yarn bobbin 6 is more, the unwinding larger torque of radius is larger, circular cone spine Wheel 5 sinks, and adjusting lever 41 and outside circular cone upper surface are tangent, it is necessary to larger displacement, overcomes larger magnetic force;Work as yarn Carbon fiber in cylinder 6 is reduced, and the unwinding smaller torque of radius diminishes, and circular cone ratchet 5 rises, adjusting lever 41 and a certain height of outside circular cone The outer surface of degree is tangent, it is necessary to less displacement, overcomes less magnetic force.
As shown in figures 7 a and 7b, extract switch to be located in guide block 74, when needing to exchange for yarn bobbin 6, counterclockwise Turn knob 91, can draw back tooth bar 93, you can take out wind spring module 8 and changed;Completed when changing, then dextrorotation is rotated Button 92, can insert tooth bar 93, you can fixed wind spring module 8.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to can be used for the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that carbon fiber weaves, it is characterised in that including pedestal(1), pedestal(1)It is provided with Regulation device, regulation device is provided with slide rail(3)With circular cone ratchet(5), the circular cone ratchet in regulation device(5)It is enclosed within pedestal (1)Newel on, and be in contact with slide rail;Pedestal(1)Newel from circular cone ratchet(5)The one end exposed is provided with wind spring mould Block(8);Feed carrier(7)Including guide pedestal(71), column(72), hollow aluminum pipe(73)With guide block(74), guide base Seat(71)It is upper to have hollow aluminum pipe by two outer sheaths(73)Column(72)With guide block(74)Connection;Guide block(74) It is provided with extraction switch(9), it is included by spin axis(91)With guide block(74)The gear of connection(92), gear(92)With tooth Bar(93)It is engaged;The wind spring module(8)Including being fixed on pedestal(1)The transmission disk on newel top(84), transmit disk (84)It is provided with wind spring pallet(83), wind spring pallet(83)Inside it is provided with wind spring(82), top is provided with wind spring cover plate(81);Tooth bar (93)Wind spring cover plate is may be inserted under the state of stretching out(81)Notch in, to wind spring cover plate(81)Position be fixed;Institute State pedestal(1)On be additionally provided with Magnetic Control module(4), Magnetic Control module(4)In adjusting lever(41)With circular cone ratchet(5)Phase Cut.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 to can be used for the vibration damping magnetic force spindle that carbon fiber weaves, it is characterised in that the Magnetic Control Module(4)Including with pedestal(1)The cylindrical outer cover being connected(43), cylindrical outer cover(43)Inside it is provided with 3 blocks of magnet(42), wherein Two blocks of magnet(42)Cylindrical outer cover is located at respectively(43)Two sides, another block of magnet(42)With located at cylindrical outer cover(43)On Adjusting lever(41)It is connected;Cylindrical outer cover(43)Relative to adjusting lever(41)Position be provided with groove, adjusting lever(41)Can be Linear movement is done in the groove.
CN201510299154.XA 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding Active CN104911807B (en)

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CN201510299154.XA CN104911807B (en) 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510299154.XA CN104911807B (en) 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 A kind of vibration damping magnetic force spindle that can be used for carbon fiber braiding

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CN104911807B true CN104911807B (en) 2017-06-30

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108754847A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-06 浙江金桥铜业科技有限公司 Copper strips braider spindle
CN110820163B (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-12-08 东华大学 Closed long spindle with large yarn storage capacity
CN114737310B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-12-22 江苏云编智能科技有限公司 Spindle suspension type braiding machine and operation method thereof

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JPH093754A (en) * 1995-06-16 1997-01-07 Nippon Mayer Kk Driving mechanism of spindle plate in knitting machine
JP3485698B2 (en) * 1995-10-20 2004-01-13 日本マイヤー株式会社 Braid monitoring method and apparatus in torsion lace machine
US5904087A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-05-18 Foster-Miller, Inc. Braiding machine carrier with clutch
CN203174307U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-09-04 新昌县本发机电有限公司 Tension control and torsional spring steel coil braking device of knitter spindle
CN204311208U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-05-06 天津市宝坻区同利服装辅料厂 A kind of braiding machine spindle

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Effective date of registration: 20210111

Address after: Room 203 (CNx), exhibition center building, xifuhe digital intelligent innovation community, No.49, Wengang South Road, Yannan high tech Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000

Patentee after: Jiangsu Gaobei Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: DONGHUA University

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Effective date of registration: 20230630

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Address before: Room 203 (CNx), exhibition center building, xifuhe digital intelligent innovation community, No.49, Wengang South Road, Yannan high tech Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000

Patentee before: Jiangsu Gaobei Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.