CN104909219B - Film holder for continuous film - Google Patents

Film holder for continuous film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104909219B
CN104909219B CN201510107856.3A CN201510107856A CN104909219B CN 104909219 B CN104909219 B CN 104909219B CN 201510107856 A CN201510107856 A CN 201510107856A CN 104909219 B CN104909219 B CN 104909219B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrier
film holder
film
holder
upper carrier
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201510107856.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104909219A (en
Inventor
托马斯·埃格勒
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104909219A publication Critical patent/CN104909219A/en
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Publication of CN104909219B publication Critical patent/CN104909219B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/30Arrangements for accumulating surplus web
    • B65H20/32Arrangements for accumulating surplus web by making loops
    • B65H20/34Arrangements for accumulating surplus web by making loops with rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/46Splicing
    • B65H2301/4601Splicing special splicing features or applications
    • B65H2301/46014Splicing special splicing features or applications of webs with labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/60Coupling, adapter or locking means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/14Roller pairs
    • B65H2404/142Roller pairs arranged on movable frame
    • B65H2404/1422Roller pairs arranged on movable frame reciprocating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10Rollers
    • B65H2404/15Roller assembly, particular roller arrangement
    • B65H2404/152Arrangement of roller on a movable frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2408/00Specific machines
    • B65H2408/20Specific machines for handling web(s)
    • B65H2408/21Accumulators
    • B65H2408/217Accumulators of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller
    • B65H2408/2171Accumulators of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller the position of the movable roller(s), i.e. the web loop, being positively actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/15Height, e.g. of stack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2515/00Physical entities not provided for in groups B65H2511/00 or B65H2513/00
    • B65H2515/10Mass, e.g. mass flow rate; Weight; Inertia

Abstract

Describe a kind of film holder for continuous film; the film holder has commutation rollers; commutation rollers are fixed in upper carrier and lower carrier as follows; i.e.; continuous film can commutate in holder operation along the transmission locus of the cranky shape extended between top and lower carrier; spacing between top and lower carrier is to change, flux matched to be carried out to film holder.Here, upper carrier and lower carrier vertical position is all to change.Therefore, upper carrier, which can drop to, meets in the favourable position of ergonomics, to be connected to continuous film and/or for maintenance measures.Correspondingly, in the operation of normal holder, upper carrier can occupy higher position, and for the viewpoint for meeting ergonomics, this in the case where regularly assembling upper carrier than can more receive.

Description

Film holder for continuous film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of film holder for continuous film.
Background technology
In the case of to container, such as beverage bottle label label, preferred form for continuous film label from deposit retainer, Such as be unfolded monitoredly in film roll, and film cutter is supplied to, each label is from continuous UF membrane in film cutter. Well-known film holder is used between deposit retainer and film cutter, as it is for example in DE 3727339A1 and EP As described in 2284108A2.Continuous film in this film holder along cranky shape transmission locus top with Reciprocally guided between the commutation rollers group of lower part, wherein, the storage capacity of film holder is rolled dependent on top and lower part commutation Spacing between wheel.In known film holder, top commutation rollers are to be fixedly mounted.Lower part on carrier Commutation rollers can be moved along vertical track or the like.Here, the weight of lower rollers and its carrier is drawn accordingly Stretch the continuous film carrying that film holder is run through under stress.
This film holder is carried out in change of the upstream and downstream to transmission speed as follows according to the principle of dancer Buffering, i.e. the spacing between top and the conveying roller group of lower part, and then the length for the continuous film advanced in film holder Itself is dynamically changed.For example, in order to carry out volume replacement in retainer is laid in, the profit in the case where constantly sending out continuous film Brake with input side or the like stop be sent into so that lower part commutation rollers remained in it is continuous in film holder Film is constantly pulled up.After volume replacement is carried out, feeding is faster than submitting, in the case of declining in lower part commutation rollers Film holder is set to increase to normal value again.
In the case of this film holder disadvantageously, in order to continuous film manually was connected film holder, top The accessibility of commutation rollers is restricted.And based on the accessibility required by the commutation rollers of top then in an undesired manner Limit the structure height of this film holder.
Accordingly, there exist have in the improved film holder demand for continuous film of this aspect.
The content of the invention
Being itd is proposed for task is solved using following film holder, i.e.,:
A kind of film holder for continuous film, film holder have commutation rollers, and commutation rollers are fixed as follows In upper carrier and lower carrier, i.e. continuous film can prolong in holder operation along between top and lower carrier The tortuous transmission locus commutation stretched, wherein, the spacing between top and lower carrier is to change, to be stored to film Device progress is flux matched, wherein, the vertical position of upper carrier and the vertical position of lower carrier are all to change, and Wherein, in holder operation, the tensile stress being applied on continuous film can be by previously given upper carrier and lower carrier Between weight differential be adjusted.
Therefore, which constructs with being used for the continuous film with label cover, such as container, especially beverage The film hose of bottle label.Here, continuous film is understood to, the film under the meaning of film web or film hose is during production run Constantly run through film holder.Film holder includes commutation rollers, commutation rollers be fixed on as follows upper carrier and In lower carrier, i.e. continuous film can be cranky along what is extended between top and lower carrier in holder operation The transmission locus commutation of shape.Flux matched in order to be carried out to film holder, the spacing between top and lower carrier is to change. According to the present invention, the vertical position of lower carrier and the vertical position of upper carrier are all to change.
Therefore, upper carrier, which can drop to, meets in the favourable position of ergonomics, to be carried out to continuous film Connect and/or for maintenance measures.Correspondingly, run for normal holder, upper carrier can be arranged in higher position In putting, for the viewpoint for meeting ergonomics, this in the case of the upper carrier regularly assembled than can more receive.
Preferably, power couples upper and lower part carrier mechanically, pneumatically and/or hydraulically each other as follows, i.e. Lower carrier, which declines, causes upper carrier to be lifted, and vice versa.In particular, lower part and upper carrier depend on two carriers Between weight differential and in continuous film reactive tensile stress and reciprocally decline and lifted.This just can be real Now to the operation for meeting ergonomics of film holder, the especially position in the case where being loaded to film holder with Switched between the running position of normal holder.
Such as by being attached upper and lower part carrier by drag-line, chain, guide rod or the like it is thinkable machine The power connection of tool.It is that thinkable pneumatic and/or hydraulic pressure power couples by the load lifting cylinder of connection, pipeline, fluid and analog.
The particularly advantageous embodiment of film holder according to the present invention is included in the drawing of the top commutation of upper carrier Rope, an end of the drag-line is connected with upper carrier in a manner of carrying and another end of the drag-line and lower carrier Connected in a manner of carrying.This be mechanically coupled in structure is simple and reliable.The drag-line of commutation is for example in teleflex steel Any combination of traction/hoist cable, chain, belt or the like is understood under the meaning of silk rope, any combination is for example around extremely Guided and/or operated in sheath or slide a few roller.
Preferably, lower carrier is than upper carrier weight.This can be realized as one to one between top and lower carrier In the case that power couples, that is, dancer's principle in the case where upper and lower part carrier reciprocally accordingly lifts.
Preferably, lower carrier includes weight, to adjust the weight differential between lower part and upper carrier.Therefore can Adjust the weight differential of the restriction between lower part and upper carrier.Preferably, weight is to replace.
Preferably, the tensile stress being applied in holder operation on continuous film can be by previously given lower part and top Weight differential between carrier is adjusted.Thus, film holder can be matched with the material property for the continuous film to be stored.
Preferably, upper carrier and lower carrier, especially jointly, can advance to the position in center with drawing close mutually In, to be loaded to film holder.This can be realized as the loading for especially meeting ergonomics, especially to continuous film Connect.
Preferably, upper carrier and lower carrier can be locked out in the position in center.Which simplifies with continuous film Load film holder.
In addition, according to the present invention the particularly advantageous embodiment of film holder further include it is input side and outlet side Commutation rollers, these commutation rollers proceed as follows fixation, i.e. they are carried in the central position of carrier in top The lower section of the commutation rollers of body and the top of the commutation rollers of lower carrier.Thus, not only in the feelings connected to continuous film Under condition, and it can ensure to commutate to the reliable of continuous film in the operation of normal holder.
Preferably, film holder according to the present invention additionally includes guide device, for the perpendicular of lower part and upper carrier Translation is moved.For example, there may be the common guide rail for being useful for lower part and upper carrier.Equally thinkable is separated draw Guide rail, as well as guiding bar or the like.
Preferably, the commutation rollers of upper carrier have been no more than 2m in the position of the bottom of upper carrier, especially The height level of 1.5m.This has just ensured that upper carrier is for the symbol of each operator in the case where being connected to continuous film Close the position of ergonomics.
Preferably, film holder includes the commutation rollers of the roll with the following length, which is more than the commutation rollers Diameter.This just can also realize reliable operation in the case where there, i.e. when film holder is run, continuous film is commutating Track on roller position lateral in other words changes.Alternatively or addedly, commutation rollers can be cylinder shape.Alternatively Ground or addedly, commutation rollers can have smooth cover.
Preferably, film holder is included in downstream, especially outlet side commutation rollers downstream configuration track tune Whole unit.If when film holder is run, lateral position changes in other words for track of the continuous film in commutation rollers, then This can be realized as the lateral correction of outlet side.
Preferably, film holder is included in downstream, is especially driven in the film of the downstream configuration of the commutation rollers of outlet side Unit, to further transmission continuous film.Therefore, it is possible to maintain enough tensile stresses all the time in film holder.
Brief description of the drawings
Film holder preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in the drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the film holder in the position with minimum storage capacity;
Fig. 2 shows the film holder according to the present invention in the position with maximum storage amount;And
Fig. 3 shows the schematical top view of the commutation rollers with continuous film.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it can be seen that 1 preferred embodiment of film holder includes changing with top according to the present invention The upper carrier 2 of way roller 3 and the lower carrier 4 with lower part commutation rollers 5.The edge on vertical direction respectively of carrier 2,4 At least one guide device 6 can move on vertical direction 6a.
Lower carrier 4 is aggravated using the weight 7 schematically indicated that, so that lower carrier 4 will overweight on the whole Whole upper carrier 2.Upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4 drag-line 8 the drag-line end 8a, 8b in a manner of carrying that This connection.Drag-line 8 is operated via the rope drum 9 supported in the top of upper carrier 2.Drag-line 8 and rope drum 9 are functionally It can be replaced by chain, belt and with their matched wheels.Similarly there may be has multiple rope drums 9 and/or soft set Pipe hawser or the like, to commutate to drag-line 8.In principle it is also envisioned that machinery guide rod, as well as carrier 2,4 Functionally corresponding pneumatic/hydraulic pressure power connection part.
In addition, it is schematically shown that the commutation rollers 10 of input side and the commutation rollers 11 of outlet side, they are with as follows Mode is supported between upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4, i.e. locate all the time the position 2a vertical independent of its of upper carrier 2 In the top of input side and outlet side commutation rollers 10,11, and the position 4a vertical independent of its of lower carrier 4 All the time it is in their lower section.Which guarantee the vertical position independent of upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4 to continuous film 2 With putting 2a, 4a reliable guiding.Between top and lower part commutation rollers 3,5, biography of the continuous film 12 along cranky type Defeated track 12a extensions.
Fig. 1 shows the film holder 1 in following location, and in this position, upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4 are mutual Advance to the spacing 13 of minimum.For example, being monitored/limiting by least one sensor 14, can be known using sensor The vertical position 2a of upper carrier 2.It should be evident that thinkable is the corresponding sensor for lower carrier 4, equally Position restriction (not shown) is carried out also by least one mechanical barriers.
In Fig. 1 in the case of the minimum spacing 13 between shown carrier 2,4, film holder 1 possesses its minimum Storage capacity.This preferably corresponds to the " loaded " position 15 of film holder 1, and in the " loaded " position, upper and lower part carrier 2,4 changes Way roller 3,5 can touch particularly well for operator.
Fig. 2 shows according to the present invention in the case of maximum spacing 16 between upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4 Film holder 1 and and then show the capacity of film holder 1.In the operation of normal holder, film storage according to the present invention Storage 1 can take up each arbitrary centre position between the position schematically shown in fig. 1 and 2.
For clarity, guide device 6 is removed in fig. 2.Alternatively, schematically illustrate in Fig. 1 in order to The transmission mechanism 18 that is not showed that for the sake of simple, transmission mechanism friction lock ground (reibschl ü ssig) and that can change Transfer rate is applied on continuous film 12.For example, transmission mechanism 18 can work as brake as follows, i.e. should Transmission mechanism will be fed into speed adjust must than from film holder 1 according to the present invention come out submitting speed it is small.Then, by Tensile stress in continuous film, upper carrier 2 and lower carrier 4 are advanced with mutually drawing close.Similarly, transmission mechanism 18 can be with Speed is will be fed into adjust to the value than sending out speed higher.In this case, carrier 2,4 is for the reason for their weight differential Move with being separated from each other round about by gravity.
Preferably, carrier 2,4 is locked out in the " loaded " position 15 in center, to be connected to continuous film 12.Only show Indicate to meaning property corresponding locking equipment 19, such as fixture of machinery or the like.
Being applied to inside film holder 1 can be influenced using the weight differential between lower carrier 4 and upper carrier 2 Tensile stress on continuous film 12.Shown 1:In example in the case of the connection of 1 power, lower carrier 4 is carried than top all the time Body 2 will weigh, to ensure the work(of similar dancer in the case of the vertical position 2a of change of upper carrier 2 itself in operation Energy.
The mechanical load-bearing capacity flexible modulation that continuous film 12 is able to rely on especially with the weight 7 that can be replaced is suitable Tensile stress.But independent weight 17 is not that pressure is necessary, as long as lower carrier 4 has for according to this on the whole Enough weight for the function of invention.
In downstream, the suitable transmission mechanism for continuous film 12 there are on shown film holder 1, such as in order to The film driving unit 40 of the outlet side only schematically indicated that in Fig. 1 for the sake of clear, to ensure to continuous film 12 into one Step is transmitted and generates suitable tensile stress in the output section of film holder 1.
The device sufficiently known by the prior art in 18 upstream of transmission mechanism, such as to carry out deposit roller replacement When provide, cut and tear continuous film 12, do not show that for simplicity.
In general, film holder 1 according to the present invention is suitable for arbitrary film web, film hose or the like, and example The mechanical requirements different when storing continuous film 12 can also be such as matched with by weight 7.
Carrier 2,4 is preferably mounted on the stent 19 of film holder 1 as follows, i.e. top commutation rollers 3 are especially It is no more than the previously given height level 20 relative to peripheral base, such as 2m, especially 1.5m in " loaded " position 15 Height level 20.Which improve the ergonomics in the case where being connected to film hose 12.Conversely, top commutation rollers 3 are arranged in the inaccessiable height for the operator of no ladder or the like according to the present invention in holder operation On degree, so that placed side can realize the saving space of film holder 1 and larger structure height.
Therefore, the upper carrier 2 especially moved can not only realize the behaviour for meeting ergonomics to film holder 1 Make, but also can realize the planform for being matched with required storage volume and corresponding position relationship.
In downstream, especially outlet side commutation rollers 11 downstream, preferably attached troops to a unit track adjustment to film holder 1 Unit 30, to adjust and/or change the continuous film 12 further transmitted, that is, the track S transverse to its direction of transfer Position lateral in other words.
In downstream, the downstream especially in the commutation rollers 11 of outlet side, film of preferably having attached troops to a unit driving list to film holder 1 Member 40, to the continuous film 12 of further transmission storage.
As Fig. 3 exemplarily for commutation rollers 3 it can be seen that as, commutation rollers be preferably be in roll, especially Cylinder shape.The length L of commutation rollers is preferably greater than its diameter D.Preferably, commutation rollers be different from it is having a groove or other in There is smooth cover M disconnected cover.

Claims (16)

1. one kind is used for the film holder (1) of continuous film (12), the film holder has commutation rollers (3,5), the commutation Roller is fixed in upper carrier (2) and lower carrier (4) as follows, i.e. the continuous film (12) is transported in film holder It can commutate in row along the tortuous transmission locus (12a) extended between top and lower carrier, wherein, on the top Spacing (13,16) between lower carrier is to change, flux matched to be carried out to the film holder (1), wherein, institute It is all to change to state the vertical position (2a) of upper carrier (2) and the vertical position (4a) of the lower carrier (4), and And wherein, film holder operation in, be applied to the tensile stress on the continuous film (12) can by it is previously given it is described on Weight differential between portion's carrier (2) and lower carrier (4) is adjusted.
2. film holder (1) according to claim 1, wherein, the upper and lower part carrier (2,4) is mechanically, pneumatically Ground and/or hydraulically power connection each other, cause the upper carrier (2) to be lifted so that the lower carrier (4) declines, and instead It is as the same.
3. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the film holder additionally has in the upper carrier (2) drag-line (8) of the commutation of top, an end (8a) of the drag-line is with the side of carrying with the upper carrier (2) Another end (8b) of formula connection and described drag-line is to be connected with the lower carrier (4) in a manner of carrying.
4. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the lower carrier (4) is than the upper carrier (2) Weight.
5. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the lower carrier (4) includes weight (7), to Adjust the weight differential between the upper carrier (2) and the lower carrier (4).
6. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the upper carrier (2) and the lower carrier (4) It can advance to drawing close mutually in the position (15) in center, to be loaded to the film holder (1).
7. film holder (1) according to claim 6, wherein, the upper carrier (2) and the lower carrier (4) energy It is enough to be locked out in the central position (15).
8. film holder (1) according to claim 6, the film holder additionally has changing for input side and outlet side Way roller (10,11), the commutation rollers of input side and outlet side proceed as follows fixation, i.e. input side and outlet side Commutation rollers in the central position (15) in the upper carrier (2) commutation rollers (3) lower section and it is described under The top of the commutation rollers (5) of portion's carrier (4).
9. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the film holder additionally has guide device (6), uses Vertical movement in the upper and lower part carrier (2,4).
10. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the commutation rollers (3) of the upper carrier (2) exist It is no more than the height level (20) of 2m in the position of the bottom of the upper carrier.
11. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the film holder, which additionally has, is used for the continuous film (12) transmission mechanism (18) for transmitting/braking to friction lock, the company can be alternatively adjusted using the transmission mechanism Continuous feeding speed of the film in the film holder (1).
12. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, it is in roll that the commutation rollers (3,5), which are, and And there is the following length (L), the length is more than the diameter (D) of the commutation rollers.
13. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the film holder additionally has the use in downstream configuration In the track adjustment unit (30) of the continuous film (12).
14. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, the film holder additionally has the film in downstream configuration Driving unit (40), further to transmit the continuous film (12).
15. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the commutation rollers (3) of the upper carrier (2) exist It is no more than the height level (20) of 1.5m in the position of the bottom of the upper carrier.
16. film holder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the upper carrier (2) and the lower carrier (4) can jointly advance to drawing close mutually in the position (15) in center, to be loaded to the film holder (1).
CN201510107856.3A 2014-03-12 2015-03-12 Film holder for continuous film Active CN104909219B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014101105.6 2014-03-12
DE202014101105.6U DE202014101105U1 (en) 2014-03-12 2014-03-12 Film storage for continuous films

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104909219A CN104909219A (en) 2015-09-16
CN104909219B true CN104909219B (en) 2018-04-24

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CN201520140930.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204778052U (en) 2014-03-12 2015-03-12 A membrane accumulator for continuous film

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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EP (1) EP2923981B1 (en)
CN (2) CN104909219B (en)
DE (1) DE202014101105U1 (en)

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EP2923981A1 (en) 2015-09-30

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