CN104908077B - Garlic root cutting device - Google Patents

Garlic root cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104908077B
CN104908077B CN201510357782.9A CN201510357782A CN104908077B CN 104908077 B CN104908077 B CN 104908077B CN 201510357782 A CN201510357782 A CN 201510357782A CN 104908077 B CN104908077 B CN 104908077B
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Prior art keywords
garlic
grip block
driving means
cutting
root
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CN201510357782.9A
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CN104908077A (en
Inventor
辛丽
孟令全
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Shandong Maria Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Shandong Maria Cheerful Agriculture Machinery Corp
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Publication of CN104908077A publication Critical patent/CN104908077A/en
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  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic root cutting device, wherein a material-discharged end of a net chain-shaped conveyor is provided with a support frame; at least three groups of cutting devices are set on the support frame; place seats are distributed on a conveying net chain of the net chain-shaped conveyor; one side of the conveying net chain of the net chain conveyor is provided with a detection block sheet; a first approach switch responded to the detection block sheet is fixed on a conveying framework of the net chain-shaped conveyor; and the first approach switch is in electric connection with a controller. According to the invention, the beneficial effects are that, firstly, garlic roots are cut automatically and the cutting efficiency is effectively improved; secondly, an upper end of an elastic pressing device is fixed on a cover body; the garlic to be processed is put upside down; and the elastic pressing device is utilized to press the garlic roots, thus realizing the fixation and positioning to the garlic, reducing product loss and ensuring clear cut to the roots; thirdly the garlic is pressed on each of the garlic place seats of the garlic root cutting device, thus ensuring clear cut to the roots, realizing mechanized production, reducing large labor intensity, and improving low production efficiency.

Description

Apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bulbus Allii technical field of processing equipment, more particularly, to a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii is important vegetable crop and industrial crops, Bulbus Allii will carry out early stage process before deep processing, wherein excision root of Bulbus Allii must be exactly requisite processing link, because the shape matching of Bulbus Allii is special and not of uniform size, the harvesting work of Bulbus Allii is mainly by the way of artificial excision root of Bulbus Allii palpus at present, consume substantial amounts of human and material resources, and there is potential safety hazard.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic rational in infrastructure, easy to use is provided, reduces the manual labour in Bulbus Allii processing further.
The present invention is by solving the problems, such as set forth above being employed technical scheme comprise that:
A kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic, including network chain type conveyer 1, cutter sweep 2, placement rack 3, detection catch 4, first proximity switch 5, controller 6 and bracing frame 7, the discharge end setting bracing frame 7 of network chain type conveyer 1, at least 3 groups cutter sweeps 2 are arranged on bracing frame 7, on the conveying network chain 45 of network chain type conveyer 1, discharge has placement rack 3, the side of the conveying network chain 45 of network chain type conveyer 1 is provided with detection catch 4, first proximity switch 5 of response described detection catch 4 is fixed with the transportation frame 41 of network chain type conveyer 1, first proximity switch 5 is electrically connected with controller 6.
Described cutter sweep 2 includes big frame 8, middle frame 9, little framework 10, line slideway A11, line slideway B12, driving means A13, driving means B14, cutter 15 and elastic compression device 16, middle frame 9 is arranged on big frame 8 by line slideway A11, driving means A13 upper end is hinged on big frame 8, driving means A13 lower end is hinged on middle frame 9, middle frame 9 moves up and down in the drive lower edge line slideway A11 of driving means A13, little framework 10 is arranged on middle frame 9 by line slideway B12, driving means B14 are fixed in little framework 10, driving means B14 lower end arranges cutter 15, it is provided with elastic compression device 16 between middle frame 9 and driving means B14.
Described elastic compression device 16 is cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, cushioning effect.
Described cutter 15 include left binding clip 17, right binding clip 18, left clamp handle 19, right clamp handle 20, left connecting rod 21 and right connecting rod 22, the middle part of described left binding clip 17 is hinged with the middle part of described right binding clip 18, left binding clip 17 is connected to the end of left clamp handle 19, the hinged left connecting rod 21 of left clamp handle 19 other end, left connecting rod 21 other end is hinged in driving means B14, right binding clip 18 is connected to the end of right clamp handle 20, the hinged right connecting rod 22 of right clamp handle 20 other end, and right connecting rod 22 other end is hinged in driving means B14.
Described left binding clip 17 is identical with the structure of described right binding clip 18.
Described left binding clip 17 includes U type connecting rod 23 and U-shaped cutting knife 24, and U type connecting rod 23 is welded to connect with U-shaped cutting knife 24.
In described little framework 10, cross bar 25 is set, cross bar 25 is fixedly installed the location structure 26 being used cooperatively with cutter 15.
Described location structure 26 includes cover body 27, and cover body 27 one end is closed, another end opening of cover body 27, setting cylindrically coiled spring 28 in cover body 27, and the upper end of cylindrically coiled spring 28 is fixed on cover body 27, and the opening of cover body 27 is symmetrically provided with two breach 29.
Described driving means A13 are air-leg, electric pushrod or hydraulic push rod.
Described driving means B14 are air-leg, electric pushrod or hydraulic push rod.
Including pedestal 30, the upper surface setting clamping part 31 of pedestal 30, the center of pedestal 30 offers through hole 32 to described placement rack 3.
Described clamping part 31 includes the first grip block 33, the second grip block 34, the 3rd grip block 35, the 4th grip block 36, the 5th grip block 37 and the 6th grip block 38 setting gradually, and the first grip block 33, the second grip block 34, the 3rd grip block 35, the 4th grip block 36, the 5th grip block 37 and the 6th grip block 38 are uniform along the circumference of described pedestal 30.
Described detection catch 4 is located at the side of the network chain of network chain type conveyer 1.
The second proximity switch 39 responding described little framework 10 is fixed with described middle frame 9, Bulbus Allii the second proximity switch 39 is electrically connected with controller 6, when being placed with Bulbus Allii in placement rack 3, little framework 10 is up along line slideway B12 in the presence of Bulbus Allii, proximity switch 39 responds, control the elongation of driving means B14, cutter 15 must cutting by root of Bulbus Allii.
Described network chain type conveyer 1 outside setting Bulbus Allii placing trough 40, is used for holding Bulbus Allii to be processed.
Described network chain type conveyer 1 includes transportation frame 41, driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, network chain sprocket wheel 44, conveying network chain 45 and motor 46, motor 46 is provided with transportation frame 41, driving shaft 42 and motor 46 transmission chain connect, network chain sprocket wheel 44 is provided with driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, network chain sprocket wheel 44 is provided with conveying network chain 45.
The operation principle of the present invention:The discharge end setting bracing frame of network chain type conveyer, at least 3 groups cutter sweeps are arranged on bracing frame, on the conveying network chain of network chain type conveyer, discharge has placement rack, the side of the conveying network chain of network chain type conveyer is provided with detection catch, first proximity switch of response described detection catch is fixed with the transportation frame of network chain type conveyer, first proximity switch is electrically connected with the controller, and network chain type conveyer runs, and the first proximity switch response cutter sweep runs must cutting by root of Bulbus Allii.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:1st, root hair is cut by the automatization achieving Bulbus Allii.2nd, the upper end of elastic pressuring clamping device is fixed on cover body, and Bulbus Allii to be processed is inverted, and compresses Bulbus Allii root using elastic pressuring clamping device, realize the stationary positioned to Bulbus Allii, lower product loss, and ensure that root cutting is clean, realize mechanization production, reduce high labor intensive, improve production efficiency is low.3rd, Bulbus Allii is pressed on apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic with Bulbus Allii placement rack, the upper surface setting clamping part of pedestal, the center of pedestal offers through hole, after Bulbus Allii is inverted, clamping part is fixed positioning to Bulbus Allii, realizes the stationary positioned to Bulbus Allii, reduces product loss, and ensure that root cutting is clean, realize mechanization production, reduce high labor intensive, improve production efficiency is low.4th, described cutter include left binding clip, right binding clip, left clamp handle, right clamp handle, left connecting rod and right connecting rod, the middle part of described left binding clip is hinged with the middle part of described right binding clip, left binding clip is connected to the end of left clamp handle, the hinged left connecting rod of the left clamp handle other end, the left connecting rod other end is hinged in driving means B, and right binding clip is connected to the end of right clamp handle, the hinged right connecting rod of the right clamp handle other end, the right connecting rod other end is hinged in driving means B, effectively improves stock-removing efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of cutter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of location structure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure enlarged diagram of placement rack in Fig. 1.
Wherein,1- network chain type conveyer,2- cutter sweep,3- placement rack,4- detects catch,5- first proximity switch,6- controller,7- bracing frame,8- big frame,9- middle frame,10- little framework,11- line slideway A,12- line slideway B,13- driving means A,14- driving means B,15- cutter,16- elastic compression device,The left binding clip of 17-,The right binding clip of 18-,The left clamp handle of 19-,The right clamp handle of 20-,21- left connecting rod,22- right connecting rod,23-U type connecting rod,24-U type cutting knife,25- cross bar,26- location structure,27- cover body,28- cylindrically coiled spring,29- breach,30- pedestal,31- clamping part,32- through hole,33- first grip block,34- second grip block,35- the 3rd grip block,36- the 4th grip block,37- the 5th grip block,38- the 6th grip block,39- second proximity switch,40- Bulbus Allii placing trough,41- transportation frame,42- driving shaft,43- driven shaft,44- network chain sprocket wheel,45- conveys network chain,46- motor.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1-4, a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic described in this specific embodiment, including network chain type conveyer 1, cutter sweep 2, placement rack 3, detection catch 4, first proximity switch 5, controller 6 and bracing frame 7, the discharge end setting bracing frame 7 of network chain type conveyer 1, 3 groups of cutter sweeps 2 are arranged on bracing frame 7, on the conveying network chain 45 of network chain type conveyer 1, discharge has placement rack 3, the side of the conveying network chain 45 of network chain type conveyer 1 is provided with detection catch 4, first proximity switch 5 of response described detection catch 4 is fixed with the transportation frame 41 of network chain type conveyer 1, first proximity switch 5 is electrically connected with controller 6.
Described cutter sweep 2 includes big frame 8, middle frame 9, little framework 10, line slideway A11, line slideway B12, driving means A13, driving means B14, cutter 15 and elastic compression device 16, middle frame 9 is arranged on big frame 8 by line slideway A11, driving means A13 upper end is hinged on big frame 8, driving means A13 lower end is hinged on middle frame 9, middle frame 9 moves up and down in the drive lower edge line slideway A11 of driving means A13, little framework 10 is arranged on middle frame 9 by line slideway B12, driving means B14 are fixed in little framework 10, driving means B14 lower end arranges cutter 15, it is provided with elastic compression device 16 between middle frame 9 and driving means B14.
Described elastic compression device 16 is cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, cushioning effect.
Described cutter 15 include left binding clip 17, right binding clip 18, left clamp handle 19, right clamp handle 20, left connecting rod 21 and right connecting rod 22, the middle part of described left binding clip 17 is hinged with the middle part of described right binding clip 18, left binding clip 17 is connected to the end of left clamp handle 19, the hinged left connecting rod 21 of left clamp handle 19 other end, left connecting rod 21 other end is hinged in driving means B14, right binding clip 18 is connected to the end of right clamp handle 20, the hinged right connecting rod 22 of right clamp handle 20 other end, and right connecting rod 22 other end is hinged in driving means B14.
Described left binding clip 17 is identical with the structure of described right binding clip 18.
Described left binding clip 17 includes U type connecting rod 23 and U-shaped cutting knife 24, and U type connecting rod 23 is welded to connect with U-shaped cutting knife 24.
In described little framework 10, cross bar 25 is set, cross bar 25 is fixedly installed the location structure 26 being used cooperatively with cutter 15.
Described location structure 26 includes cover body 27, and cover body 27 one end is closed, another end opening of cover body 27, setting cylindrically coiled spring 28 in cover body 27, and the upper end of cylindrically coiled spring 28 is fixed on cover body 27, and the opening of cover body 27 is symmetrically provided with two breach 29.
Described driving means A13 are air-leg, electric pushrod or hydraulic push rod.
Described driving means B14 are air-leg, electric pushrod or hydraulic push rod.
Including pedestal 30, the upper surface setting clamping part 31 of pedestal 30, the center of pedestal 30 offers through hole 32 to described placement rack 3.
Described clamping part 31 includes the first grip block 33, the second grip block 34, the 3rd grip block 35, the 4th grip block 36, the 5th grip block 37 and the 6th grip block 38 setting gradually, and the first grip block 33, the second grip block 34, the 3rd grip block 35, the 4th grip block 36, the 5th grip block 37 and the 6th grip block 38 are uniform along the circumference of described pedestal 30.
Described detection catch 4 is located at the side of the network chain of network chain type conveyer 1.
The second proximity switch 39 responding described little framework 10 is fixed with described middle frame 9, Bulbus Allii the second proximity switch 39 is electrically connected with controller 6, when being placed with Bulbus Allii in placement rack 3, little framework 10 is up along line slideway B12 in the presence of Bulbus Allii, proximity switch 39 responds, control the elongation of driving means B14, cutter 15 must cutting by root of Bulbus Allii.
Described network chain type conveyer 1 outside setting Bulbus Allii placing trough 40, is used for holding Bulbus Allii to be processed.
Described network chain type conveyer 1 includes transportation frame 41, driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, network chain sprocket wheel 44, conveying network chain 45 and motor 46, motor 46 is provided with transportation frame 41, driving shaft 42 and motor 46 transmission chain connect, network chain sprocket wheel 44 is provided with driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, network chain sprocket wheel 44 is provided with conveying network chain 45.
The operation principle of this specific embodiment:The discharge end setting bracing frame of network chain type conveyer, at least 3 groups cutter sweeps are arranged on bracing frame, on the conveying network chain of network chain type conveyer, discharge has placement rack, the side of the conveying network chain of network chain type conveyer is provided with detection catch, first proximity switch of response described detection catch is fixed with the transportation frame of network chain type conveyer, first proximity switch is electrically connected with the controller, and network chain type conveyer runs, and the first proximity switch response cutter sweep runs must cutting by root of Bulbus Allii.
The having the beneficial effects that of this specific embodiment:1st, root hair is cut by the automatization achieving Bulbus Allii.2nd, the upper end of elastic pressuring clamping device is fixed on cover body, and Bulbus Allii to be processed is inverted, and compresses Bulbus Allii root using elastic pressuring clamping device, realize the stationary positioned to Bulbus Allii, lower product loss, and ensure that root cutting is clean, realize mechanization production, reduce high labor intensive, improve production efficiency is low.3rd, Bulbus Allii is pressed on apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic with Bulbus Allii placement rack, the upper surface setting clamping part of pedestal, the center of pedestal offers through hole, after Bulbus Allii is inverted, clamping part is fixed positioning to Bulbus Allii, realizes the stationary positioned to Bulbus Allii, reduces product loss, and ensure that root cutting is clean, realize mechanization production, reduce high labor intensive, improve production efficiency is low.4th, described cutter include left binding clip, right binding clip, left clamp handle, right clamp handle, left connecting rod and right connecting rod, the middle part of described left binding clip is hinged with the middle part of described right binding clip, left binding clip is connected to the end of left clamp handle, the hinged left connecting rod of the left clamp handle other end, the left connecting rod other end is hinged in driving means B, and right binding clip is connected to the end of right clamp handle, the hinged right connecting rod of the right clamp handle other end, the right connecting rod other end is hinged in driving means B, effectively improves stock-removing efficiency.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting the invention, the analog structure of every employing present invention and change, all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Including network chain type conveyer(1), cutter sweep(2), placement rack(3), detection catch(4), the first proximity switch(5), controller(6)And bracing frame(7), network chain type conveyer(1)Discharge end setting bracing frame(7), bracing frame(7)At least 3 groups cutter sweeps of upper setting(2), network chain type conveyer(1)Conveying network chain(45)Upper discharge has placement rack(3), network chain type conveyer(1)Conveying network chain(45)Side be provided with detection catch(4), network chain type conveyer(1)Transportation frame(41)On be fixed with response described detection catch(4)The first proximity switch(5), the first proximity switch(5)With controller(6)Electrical connection, described cutter sweep(2)Including big frame(8), middle frame(9), little framework(10), line slideway A(11), line slideway B(12), driving means A(13), driving means B(14), cutter(15)And elastic compression device(16), middle frame(9)By line slideway A(11)It is arranged on big frame(8)On, driving means A(13)Upper end is hinged on big frame(8)On, driving means A(13)Lower end is hinged on middle frame(9)On, middle frame(9)In driving means A(13)Drive lower edge line slideway A(11)Move up and down, little framework(10)By line slideway B(12)It is arranged on middle frame(9)On, driving means B(14)It is fixed on little framework(10)On, driving means B(14)Lower end arranges cutter(15), middle frame(9)With driving means B(14)Between be provided with elastic compression device(16).
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described elastic compression device(16)For cylindroid helical-coil compression spring.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described cutter(15)Including left binding clip(17), right binding clip(18), left clamp handle(19), right clamp handle(20), left connecting rod(21)And right connecting rod(22), described left binding clip(17)Middle part and described right binding clip(18)Middle part hinged, left binding clip(17)It is connected to left clamp handle(19)End, left clamp handle(19)The hinged left connecting rod of the other end(21), left connecting rod(21)The other end is hinged on driving means B(14)On, right binding clip(18)It is connected to right clamp handle(20)End, right clamp handle(20)The hinged right connecting rod of the other end(22), right connecting rod(22)The other end is hinged on driving means B(14)On.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described left binding clip(17)Including U type connecting rod(23)With U-shaped cutting knife(24), U type connecting rod(23)With U-shaped cutting knife(24)It is welded to connect.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described little framework(10)Upper setting cross bar(25), cross bar(25)On be fixedly installed and cutter(15)The location structure using cooperatively(26).
6. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described location structure(26)Including cover body(27), cover body(27)One end is closed, cover body(27)Another end opening, cover body(27)Interior setting cylindrically coiled spring(28), cylindrically coiled spring(28)Upper end be fixed on cover body(27)On, cover body(27)Opening be symmetrically provided with two breach(29).
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described placement rack(3)Including pedestal(30), pedestal(30)Upper surface setting clamping part(31), pedestal(30)Center offer through hole(32).
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described clamping part(31)Including the first grip block setting gradually(33), the second grip block(34), the 3rd grip block(35), the 4th grip block(36), the 5th grip block(37)With the 6th grip block(38), the first grip block(33), the second grip block(34), the 3rd grip block(35), the 4th grip block(36), the 5th grip block(37)With the 6th grip block(38)Along described pedestal(30)Circumference uniform.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of apparatus for cutting-off root-hair of garlic it is characterised in that:Described middle frame(9)On be fixed with response described little framework(10)The second proximity switch(39), Bulbus Allii second proximity switch(39)With controller(6)Electrical connection.
CN201510357782.9A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Garlic root cutting device Active CN104908077B (en)

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CN104908077B true CN104908077B (en) 2017-02-08

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106005883B (en) * 2016-07-10 2018-06-01 北京工业大学 A kind of garlic fixture and transmission device
CN109007924B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-26 赵长春 Be used for automatic swift separating mechanism of garlic rhizome
CN109700056B (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-05-26 浙江理工大学 Profiling type garlic root cutting machine and root cutting method thereof
CN115179338B (en) * 2022-07-16 2023-09-22 山东多迈龙新型环保建材有限公司 Automatic root cutter for garlic bulbs

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US6951168B1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-10-04 Gary Tasakos Vegetable delivery device for vegetable cutting apparatus
KR100957745B1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2010-05-12 두원공과대학산학협력단 Garlic stem cutting apparatus
CN201295944Y (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-08-26 陈本禹 Onion and garlic root cutter
CN201446553U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-05-05 高迟 One-time continuous garlic root stalk cutter
CN203302293U (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-27 杨李益 Kernel-pushing and sectioning machine
CN203692482U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-07-09 青岛盛祺源工贸有限公司 Lily root cutting and peeling machine equipment
CN204772664U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-18 孟令全 Apparatus for cutting -off root -hair of garlic

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