CN104907589A - Intelligent mechanical arm for machining three-eccentric center butterfly valve and using method of intelligent mechanical arm - Google Patents
Intelligent mechanical arm for machining three-eccentric center butterfly valve and using method of intelligent mechanical arm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104907589A CN104907589A CN201510328803.4A CN201510328803A CN104907589A CN 104907589 A CN104907589 A CN 104907589A CN 201510328803 A CN201510328803 A CN 201510328803A CN 104907589 A CN104907589 A CN 104907589A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mechanical arm
- knife rest
- plc
- intelligent mechanical
- eccentric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
- B23Q1/30—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/16—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/36—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission in which a servomotor forms an essential element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
- B23Q5/402—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw in which screw or nut can both be driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2701/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine
- B23Q2701/01—Frames or slideways for lathes; Frames for boring machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2705/00—Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q2705/10—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q2705/102—Feeding members carrying tools or work for lathes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2705/00—Driving working spindles or feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q2705/10—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q2705/18—Feeding other members supporting tools also feeding working spindles supports
- B23Q2705/182—Feeding other members supporting tools also feeding working spindles supports in lathes
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent mechanical arm for machining a three-eccentric center butterfly valve and a using method of the intelligent mechanical arm. The intelligent mechanical arm comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller), a slider, a cutter bar, a support, a speed reducer, and a servo motor and the like. The cutter bar is arranged at one end of a cutter rest, the other end of the cutter rest is connected with a ball screw by a nut, a dustproof cover is mounted above the cutter rest, the slider fixed on a guide rail seat is mounted below the cutter rest, the guide rail seat is connected with the support by the base, one end of the support is connected with the ball screw, and the other end of the support is connected with the servo motor by the speed reducer, a coupler is mounted on the support by a retainer ring, a lock washer and a round nut, and the PLC is connected with the servo motor. According to size of the three-eccentric center butterfly valve, the speed curve of points on the sealing surface along the cutting direction of the cutter rest during rotating of a spindle is calculated and is input into the PLC, the servo motor is controlled to drive the ball screw to rotate, and the cutter rest can rotate. Production efficiency is improved by 5.7 times, and the intelligent mechanical arm has the advantages of high production efficiency and cost reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment field, specifically a kind of intelligent machine arm for processing three-eccentric-butterfly-valve and using method thereof.
Background technology
Three-eccentric-butterfly-valve sealing surface processing technology traditional at present as shown in Figure 3.First the mold with angle [alpha] is installed on spindle chuck, then valve plate is fixed on mold.Cutter inclination angle beta.During processing sealing surface, main shaft is pressed certain speed v and is rotated, and cutter is feeding linearly, cuts sealing surface of valve plate.
Because valve plate slant setting, so turn around when main shaft revolves, cutter and sealing surface only contact 1 time or 2 times.And tool feeding speed is very slow, the main shaft most of the time is all in idle running.For DN2000 three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, its tool feeding distance is S=115.68mm, feed speed V=0.16mm/s.Cutter completes the time T of primary feed
1=S/V=115.68/0.16=723s.Processing sealing surface generally carries out 2 roughing, a fine finishining, needs total time to be: T=T so complete processing
1* 3=2169s.
It is low to there is working (machining) efficiency in traditional processing method, the problem that production cost is high.Especially, under mass production environment, company's benefit is affected.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide intelligent machine arm and using method thereof for processing three-eccentric-butterfly-valve that a kind of production efficiency is high, cost-saving, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligent machine arm for processing three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, comprise PLC, slide block, knife bar, supporting seat, reductor, servomotor, track base, knife rest, base and dust cap, one end of knife rest is provided with knife bar, the other end connects ball-screw by nut, dust cap is installed in the top of knife rest, the below of knife rest is fixed on the slide block on track base, track base is by base connecting support seat, one end of supporting seat connects ball-screw, the other end connects servomotor by reductor, supporting seat also passes through back-up ring successively, stop washer, round nut installs shaft coupling, PLC is also connected with servomotor.
The using method of the described intelligent machine arm for processing three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, according to three-eccentric-butterfly-valve figure paper size, when calculating main shaft rotation, the point on sealing surface is along the rate curve of knife rest cutting direction; Curve program is inputted PLC, thus controls servomotor drive ball screw turns, promotion nut and slide block move back and forth along track base, realize knife rest and rotate by the rate curve of regulation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention solves the problem that production efficiency of the prior art is low, cost is high.The advantages such as it is high that the present invention has production efficiency, cost-saving, production efficiency improves 5.7 times, significantly improves company's productivity effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that prior art is to valve plate processing technology schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the distance map that the every a interior intelligent machine arm of the embodiment of the present invention 1 answers feeding;
Fig. 5 is the speed curve diagram that main shaft revolves interior intelligent machine arm cutter of going around;
In figure: 1-slide block, 2-knife bar, 3-nut, 4-ball-screw, 5-supporting seat, 7-back-up ring, 8-stop washer, 9-round nut, 10-reductor, 11-servomotor, 12-shaft coupling, 13-track base, 14-knife rest, 15-base, 16-dust cap, 17-valve plate, 18-main shaft, 19-cutter, 20-intelligent machine arm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of intelligent machine arm for processing three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, comprise PLC, slide block 1, knife bar 2, supporting seat 5, reductor 10, servomotor 11, track base 13, knife rest 14, base 15 and dust cap 16, one end of knife rest 14 is provided with knife bar 2, the other end connects ball-screw 4 by nut 3, dust cap 16 is installed in the top of knife rest 14, the below of knife rest 14 is fixed on the slide block 1 on track base 13, track base 13 is by base 15 connecting support seat 5, one end of supporting seat 5 connects ball-screw 4, the other end connects servomotor 11 by reductor 10, also successively by back-up ring 7 on supporting seat 5, stop washer 8, round nut 9 installs shaft coupling 12, PLC is also connected with servomotor 11.
According to three-eccentric-butterfly-valve figure paper size, when calculating main shaft rotation, the point on sealing surface is along the rate curve of knife rest 14 cutting direction; Curve program is inputted PLC, thus control servomotor 11 drives ball-screw 4 to rotate, promotion nut 3 and slide block 1 move back and forth along track base 13, realize knife rest 14 and rotate by the rate curve of regulation.
The present invention is fixed on the original knife rest of lathe, allow knife rest drive intelligent machine arm, complete tool feeding together, its intermediate slide is by the uniform velocity feeding, intelligent machine arm by the rate curve feeding calculated, thus realizes cutter and carries out continuous cutting along sealing surface to valve body or valve plate always.Concrete scheme as shown in Figure 2.
For DN2000 three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, its tool feeding distance is S=20mm, feed speed V=0.16mm/s.Cutter completes the time T1=S/V=20/0.16=125s of primary feed.Processing sealing surface generally carries out 2 roughing, a fine finishining, needs total time to be: T=T1*3=375s so complete processing.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, for DN2000 three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, 360 °, the circle rotated by main shaft is divided into 30 equal portions, and every part is 15 °, calculates the distance that every a interior intelligent machine arm answers feeding.As shown in Figure 4.
The setting speed of mainshaft is 10 revs/min, be 6 seconds/turn; The time that can rotate 15 ° in the hope of main shaft is 0.2 second.Main shaft can be calculated thus and often rotate 15 degree, the average speed of tool feeding, thus obtain the rate curve that main shaft revolves interior intelligent machine arm cutter of going around, as shown in Figure 5.
Finally rate curve is write PLC, while the auto-feed of intelligent machine arm, control lathe saddle and carry out feeding, thus realize highly-efficient processing.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (2)
1. one kind for processing the intelligent machine arm of three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, it is characterized in that, comprise PLC, slide block, knife bar, supporting seat, reductor, servomotor, track base, knife rest, base and dust cap, one end of knife rest is provided with knife bar, the other end connects ball-screw by nut, dust cap is installed in the top of knife rest, the below of knife rest is fixed on the slide block on track base, track base is by base connecting support seat, one end of supporting seat connects ball-screw, the other end connects servomotor by reductor, supporting seat also passes through back-up ring successively, stop washer, round nut installs shaft coupling, PLC is also connected with servomotor.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for processing a using method for the intelligent machine arm of three-eccentric-butterfly-valve, it is characterized in that, according to three-eccentric-butterfly-valve figure paper size, when calculating main shaft rotation, the point on sealing surface is along the rate curve of knife rest cutting direction; Rate curve program input PLC, thus control servomotor drive ball screw turns, promotion nut and slide block move back and forth along track base, realize knife rest and rotate by the rate curve of regulation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510328803.4A CN104907589A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligent mechanical arm for machining three-eccentric center butterfly valve and using method of intelligent mechanical arm |
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CN201510328803.4A CN104907589A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligent mechanical arm for machining three-eccentric center butterfly valve and using method of intelligent mechanical arm |
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CN201510328803.4A Pending CN104907589A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Intelligent mechanical arm for machining three-eccentric center butterfly valve and using method of intelligent mechanical arm |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106956286A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南大学 | Composite machinery hand machining integrated system |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2200769A5 (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-04-19 | Sallin Pierre | |
US5943928A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-08-31 | Daewoo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Lathe carriage unit |
CN2607218Y (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-03-24 | 吴斌 | Machine tool for machining sealing part of 3-D eccentric metal sealing butterfly valve |
CN202984688U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-06-12 | 无锡京华重工装备制造有限公司 | Numerically controlled side knife rest structure of vertical lathe |
CN204234732U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 广州德亚机械制造有限公司 | Lathe |
CN104475767A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 盐城苏工高科机械有限公司 | High-rigidity hard-guide-rail inclined numerical control lathe |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510328803.4A patent/CN104907589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2200769A5 (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-04-19 | Sallin Pierre | |
US5943928A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-08-31 | Daewoo Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Lathe carriage unit |
CN2607218Y (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-03-24 | 吴斌 | Machine tool for machining sealing part of 3-D eccentric metal sealing butterfly valve |
CN202984688U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-06-12 | 无锡京华重工装备制造有限公司 | Numerically controlled side knife rest structure of vertical lathe |
CN204234732U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 广州德亚机械制造有限公司 | Lathe |
CN104475767A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 盐城苏工高科机械有限公司 | High-rigidity hard-guide-rail inclined numerical control lathe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106956286A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-18 | 湖南大学 | Composite machinery hand machining integrated system |
CN106956286B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-07-19 | 湖南大学 | Composite material machinery hand machining integrated system |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |