Hydraulic pressure dust arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic pressure dust arrester, belong to cleaner field.
Background technology
Before engineering explosion, usually need first to hole in rock with hidden hole drilling, then in the hole of having bored, blasting charge carries out explosion, but when using hidden hole drilling boring, can produce airborne dust, affect working site environment.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of dust removing effects obviously, can the hydraulic pressure dust arrester of Optimization Work environment.
Hydraulic pressure dust arrester of the present invention, comprise air-introduced machine and hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case, in hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case, vertical dividing plate is set, the middle and upper part of dividing plate arranges single filter net, hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case is divided into dedusting chamber and drain chamber two chambers by dividing plate, air-introduced machine is connected with dedusting chamber by airduct, airduct is installed into air valve, the upper end in dedusting chamber arranges spray system, the water inlet of spray system connects feed pipe, feed pipe is installed into water valve, secondary secondary filter net is horizontally arranged with in drain chamber, the position of secondary secondary filter net is lower than the lower edge of single filter net, the top of drain chamber arranges the passage communicated with the external world, bottom arranges discharge outlet, discharge outlet position is lower than secondary secondary filter net, discharge outlet installs draining valve, dedusting chamber, the outer wall of drain chamber arranges manhole one respectively, manhole two, manhole two position is higher than secondary secondary filter net.
Operation principle and process:
Before using, first open water intaking valve, water is entered in hydraulic pressure dust arrester, and guarantee that water level in dedusting chamber is higher than single filter net.When the dedusting of hidden hole drilling need of work, open intake valve, then open air-introduced machine, spray system, open draining valve simultaneously, the airborne dust produced when hidden hole drilling is holed enters dedusting chamber along airduct, and the grit of being captured by the water that spray system is sprayed in airborne dust, make grit and flow separation, grit is with falling under water, and the water of flowing is introduced into drain chamber through single filter net, afterwards by the filtration of the secondary secondary filter net in drain chamber, finally discharge from discharge outlet.The efficiency of being carried out dedusting by this hydraulic pressure dust arrester is 80% ~ 95%, and dust removing effects is obvious, optimizes working environment.Use after a period of time, can respectively by manhole one, manhole two observe foreign material in dedusting chamber, drain chamber number, after foreign material precipitation is more, the water in hydraulic pressure dust arrester can be discharged, opens manhole one, manhole two carries out labor cleaning.
Preferably, hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case adopts split-type structural, and comprise upper box and lower box, the position of lower box is lower than secondary secondary filter net, and upper and lower casing is connected by securing member and the contact position of the two is provided with seal.By adopting this structure, easily lower box can be removed, the refuse wherein accumulated regularly thoroughly being cleared up, after cleaning, lower box and upper box is fastenedly connected, easy to operate, easily implement.
Preferably, discharge outlet is connected with the water inlet of spray system by circulation line, and circulation line installs circulating pump.Because the water after dedusting in hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case have passed through the double medium filtration of single filter net, secondary secondary filter net, therefore substantially not containing particulate matter, recycling of water in dust removal can be realized by this preferred version, saving water resource.
More preferably, floating ball type liquid level sensor is provided with in dedusting chamber, the position of floating ball type liquid level sensor is higher than single filter net, and the equal connection control system of floating ball type liquid level sensor, intake valve, water intaking valve and draining valve, to realize the automatic control of hydraulic pressure dust arrester.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art had is:
This hydraulic pressure dust arrester reasonable in design, to be separated the grit in airborne dust by water and to deposit, and efficiency of dust collection is up to 80% ~ 95%, and dust removing effects is obvious, optimizes working environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, upper box; 2, dedusting chamber; 3, lower box; 4, single filter net; 5, manhole one; 6, air-introduced machine; 7, airduct; 8, floating ball type liquid level sensor; 9, intake valve; 10, dividing plate; 11, spray system; 12, feed pipe; 13, water intaking valve; 14, passage; 15, circulating pump; 16, circulation line; 17, manhole two; 18, drain chamber; 19, secondary secondary filter net; 20, draining valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further:
As shown in Figure 1, this hydraulic pressure dust arrester comprises air-introduced machine 6 and hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case, vertical dividing plate 10 is set in hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case, the middle and upper part of dividing plate 10 arranges single filter net 4, hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case is divided into dedusting chamber 2 and drain chamber 18 two chambers by dividing plate 10, air-introduced machine 6 is connected with dedusting chamber 2 by airduct 7, airduct 7 is installed into air valve 9, the upper end in dedusting chamber 2 arranges spray system 11, the water inlet of spray system 11 connects feed pipe 12, feed pipe 12 is installed into water valve 13, secondary secondary filter net 19 is horizontally arranged with in drain chamber 18, the position of secondary secondary filter net 19 is lower than the lower edge of single filter net 4, the top of drain chamber 18 arranges the passage 14 communicated with the external world, bottom arranges discharge outlet, discharge outlet position is lower than secondary secondary filter net 19, discharge outlet is installed draining valve 20, dedusting chamber 2, the outer wall of drain chamber 18 arranges manhole 1 respectively, manhole 2 17, manhole 2 17 position is higher than secondary secondary filter net 19.
Wherein: discharge outlet is connected with the water inlet of spray system 11 by circulation line 16, circulation line 16 is installed circulating pump 15; Floating ball type liquid level sensor 8 is provided with in dedusting chamber 2, the position of floating ball type liquid level sensor 8 is higher than single filter net 4, floating ball type liquid level sensor 8, intake valve 9, water intaking valve 13 and draining valve 20 be connection control system all, to realize the automatic control of hydraulic pressure dust arrester.
Operation principle and process:
Before using, first open water intaking valve 13 by control system, water is made to enter in hydraulic pressure dust arrester, when the water level in dedusting chamber 2 is higher than single filter net 4, liquid level information can be passed to control system by floating ball type liquid level sensor 8 in the form of a signal, and open intake valve 9 by control system, draining valve 20, open air-introduced machine 6 simultaneously, spray system 11, circulating pump 15, the airborne dust produced when hidden hole drilling is holed enters dedusting chamber 2 along airduct 7, and the grit of being captured by the water that spray system 11 is sprayed in airborne dust, make grit and flow separation, grit is with falling under water, the water of flowing is introduced into drain chamber 18 through single filter net 4, afterwards by the filtration of the secondary secondary filter net 19 in drain chamber 18, circulation line 16 is entered from discharge outlet, when water circulation in circulation line 16 enters spray system 11, water intaking valve 13 is closed, water in direct employing hydraulic pressure dust arrester carries out circulating dust-removing.The efficiency of being carried out dedusting by this hydraulic pressure dust arrester is 80% ~ 95%, and dust removing effects is obvious, optimizes working environment.
Use after a period of time, can respectively by manhole 1, manhole 2 17 observe foreign material in dedusting chamber 2, drain chamber 18 number, after foreign material precipitation is more, the water in hydraulic pressure dust arrester can be discharged, opens manhole 1, manhole 2 17 carries out labor cleaning.Further, conveniently clear up, hydraulic pressure dust cleaning case can be adopted split-type structural, comprise upper box 1 and lower box 3, the position of lower box 3 is lower than secondary secondary filter net 19, and upper and lower casing is connected by securing member and the contact position of the two is provided with seal.By adopting this structure, easily lower box 3 can be removed, the refuse wherein accumulated regularly thoroughly is cleared up, after cleaning, lower box 3 and upper box 1 are fastenedly connected, easy to operate, easily implement.