A kind of vertical filtering desander
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of vertical filtering desander.
Background technology
Shale gas exploitation generally uses hydrofracturing method at present, need to be by a large amount of water mixing silt particles and small amount during exploitation
Learn in material injection well, the main component of silt particle is 30~100 mesh haydites, the haydite quantity is big, and hardness is high, individual well sand feeding amount compared with
Greatly, if this part haydite and silt particle not separated, serious erosion will be produced to the equipment in downstream and pipeline, therefore carry out
Effective desanding is most important.
Existing desander is Horizontal-type filtering structure, and aqueous and sand shale gas enters desander, sand grains along medium entrance
It is deposited in screen casing, gas and water and part sand pass through screen casing to downstream line.When sand grains is by desander downstream line and valve,
Pipeline and valve inwall can be washed away, causes the damage and the generation of accident of valve and pipeline.Sand grains is deposited to necessarily in screen casing
During amount, it is necessary to open the fast opening blind of desander, take out screen casing and clear up sand grains therein.Open in fast opening blind cleaning screen casing
Sand grains workload it is relatively complicated, and early stage operating frequency is high, and screen casing typically uses cutting seam sieve tube formula, and filtering accuracy is in 0.20mm
Left and right.
Found according to field practice, existing desander has some following deficiency:
First, the interference that the connection of desander and screen casing is used is connected, and the benefit of this connection is no gap, is easy to sieve
The sealing of pipe.Disadvantageously the dismounting of screen casing is inevitable, during dismounting, because using Hard link, end
Portion is easily damaged.
Second, the haydite that shale gas is used is general all between 0.1mm~0.5mm, using cutting seam sieve tube formula screen casing most
Small filter diameter is 0.20mm, therefore diameter is less than 0.20mm gravel, and the screen casing can not be separated, low separation efficiency.
3rd, the depositing gravel after filtering can block the circulation area of screen casing in screen casing, influence separative efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes shortcoming of the prior art, and there is provided a kind of vertical filtering desander.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of vertical filtering desander, including vertical cylinder and in vertical cylinder
The back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing and storage sand bucket of setting, set medium entrance and medium to go out respectively on vertical cylinder top and middle part
Mouthful, the storage sand bucket is arranged on below back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, be respectively arranged with the top and bottom of vertical cylinder end socket and
Fast opening blind.
Further, removable seal device is set between back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing top and vertical cylinder.
Further, removable seal device is set between back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing bottom and vertical cylinder.
Further, detachable supporting device is set between back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing and storage sand bucket.
Further, the back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing precision is 0.10mm, is set in back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing bottom
There is handle.
Further, the opening device with sealing function is set in storage sand bucket bottom;Storage sand bucket bottom is provided with handle
Hand.
Further, discharge outlet is provided with fast opening blind.
Further, hanging support is set in the middle part of vertical cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:Desanding precision is improved, the damage to upstream device is reduced
Bad, sediment outflow is easy to operate, reduces operation difficulty.Specific manifestation is as follows:
1st, back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, storage sand bucket are easy for installation and removal using the seal form being easily attached, while by
Dismounting back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing is not required to during desanding operation in this practicality, screen casing is not susceptible to destruction.
2nd, desanding precision is improved.Using vertical structure and back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, precision is in 0.10mm.
3rd, depositing gravel does not interfere with the circulation area of screen casing in storage sand bucket, while being provided with easily in storage sand bucket bottom
In the device of dismounting, sediment outflow operation is facilitated, labor intensity is reduced.
4th, due to the influence of Action of Gravity Field, under water, equipment medium outlet can be taken away covers storage to depositing gravel in storage sand bucket
The water of sand bucket, and depositing gravel is in storage sand bucket, it is to avoid screen casing is blocked because of water, it is ensured that the precision and circulating face of screen casing
Product.
5th, device bottom sets fast opening blind, and discharge outlet is provided with fast opening blind, when needing to open fast opening blind, first
Discharge outlet is opened, after water is drained, fast opening blind is then turned on, it is to avoid fluid spills when opening fast opening blind.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of vertical filtering desander, as shown in figure 1, including:End socket 1, medium entrance 2, screen casing upper seal 3, shell
Body connector 4, back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5, ear formula supporting 6, cylinder 7, media outlet 8, screen casing lower seal 9 store up sand bucket
Top support 10, storage sand bucket 11, discharge outlet 12, fast opening blind 13, storage sand bucket lower seals 14, wherein:
Medium entrance 2 is provided with the vertical top of filtering desander cylinder 7, middle part is provided with the top of media outlet 8, equipment and is provided with
End socket 1, device bottom are provided with fast opening blind 13;Housing connection member 4 is set below medium entrance 2, for close with screen casing top
The installation positioning of sealing 3;After installation, back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5 is located at the center of cylinder 7, it is ensured that the sealing inside and outside screen casing
Isolation;Screen casing lower support 9 is arranged at the bottom of back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5, facilitates screen casing centering to feel at ease dress, is easy to tear open while being provided with
The handle unloaded, can be achieved the single singlehanded dismounting of back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5;The top of sand bucket 11 is stored up provided with storage sand bucket top support
10, it is convenient to be connected installation with back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5, after installation, it is ensured that gravel is in storage sand bucket;Store up the bottom of sand bucket 11
Effect of the portion provided with storage sand bucket lower seals 14, achievable sealing, and sediment outflow, while provided with the handle being readily disassembled, can be real
The now single singlehanded dismounting of storage sand bucket 11;Device bottom is provided with fast opening blind 13, and fast opening blind 13 is provided with discharge outlet 12;Equipment is adopted
With ear formula supporting 6, fast opening blind is facilitated to open operation.
Medium enters vertical grit catcher from medium entrance 2, is flowed through in the middle of back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5, back-roll weldering is stainless
The precision 0.1mm of steel screen casing 5, it is ensured that filtering accuracy, grit enters storage sand bucket 11, and it is stainless that gas and liquid medium flow to back-roll weldering
Outside steel screen casing 5, flowed out from media outlet 8.Storage sand bucket 11 bottom is provided with storage sand bucket lower seals 14 and fast opening blind 13.
When normal sediment outflow operation, after the completion of equipment pressure release, the discharge outlet 12 on device bottom fast opening blind 13 is opened, draining is completed
Afterwards, open fast opening blind 13 and storage sand bucket lower seals 14 carry out sediment outflow operation;When having unusual service condition or screen casing must be dismantled,
Using the handle for storing up sand bucket lower seals 14, dismounting storage sand bucket 11 recycles the handle of screen casing lower support 9, dismounting is anti-
Boxing stainless steel screen casing 5, on the contrary realize the installation of screen casing.
This practical operation principle is:Shale gas containing sand and water enters vertical grit catcher, shale along medium entrance direction
Gas enters to be filtered in the middle of back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, and the shale gas after filtering is flowed into outside back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, from
Flow out in media outlet direction.The grit and part water filtered out enters the storage sand bucket of vertical grit catcher bottom, and unnecessary water can be with
Discharged by media outlet.During sediment outflow, after the completion of equipment pressure release, the discharge outlet 12 on device bottom fast opening blind 13, row are opened
After the completion of water, open fast opening blind 13 and storage sand bucket lower seals 14 carry out sediment outflow operation;Dismantled when having unusual service condition or palpus
During screen casing, using the handle for storing up sand bucket lower seals 14, dismounting storage sand bucket 11 recycles the handle of screen casing lower support 9,
Dismounting back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing 5, on the contrary realize the installation of screen casing.
Compared to the interference connected mode of horizontal desander and screen casing, the back-roll weldering stainless steel sieve of this vertical filtering desander
Pipe, storage sand bucket are easy for installation and removal using the seal form being easily attached, simultaneously because desanding operation is not required to dismounting back-roll weldering
Stainless steel screen casing, it is ensured that the service life of screen casing.
Compared to the cutting seam sieve tube formula screen casing of existing horizontal desander, this vertical filtering desander using vertical structure and
Back-roll weldering stainless steel screen casing, improves filtering accuracy, and structure compressive resistance is high.
Compared to the depositing gravel after existing horizontal desander filtering in screen casing, the circulation area of screen casing can be blocked,
This vertical filtering desander gravel is deposited in storage sand bucket, does not interfere with the circulation area of screen casing, while in storage sand bucket bottom
There is provided the device being readily disassembled, facilitates sediment outflow operation, reduces labor intensity.