A kind of thickener device of improvement
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical, be specifically related to a kind of thickener device.
Background technology:
Commonly using thickener in the industry such as chemical industry, pharmacy, it mainly carries out bulky grain and little to brilliant liquid
Grain carries out separating (or removing little particle) so that clarified solution is in top, and has at the solid-liquid of a large amount of crystal
Enter to discharge in lower section.
Some tube outlet etc. on existing thickener such as ammonium chloride thickener all do not have flusher to rush
Wash, easily block, clean inconvenience, and, there is no filter between existing guide shell and outer cylinder body,
So from the overflowing liquid of overfall outflow often with more crystal, affect the production efficiency of thickener.With
Time, existing puddler portion with paddle is wheeled be molded over together with, it is impossible to separately, when impeller failure or
Puddler portion damages, and this agitator just damages, and needs whole being replaced, and its maintenance cost is high.
It addition, the material of existing thickener is directly entered guide shell, and the material entered by feed tube
Excessive velocities, increases the slurries agitation in whole thickener, causes solid well not precipitate, Gu
Liquid can not separate well, and whole thickener is all muddy state.And, thickener in actual production
Often it is crystallized in lower end and blocks, cause bottom alluvial, discharging difficulty, it is necessary to improved.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, the most in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of novel knot
The thickener device of structure so that it is have more the value in industry.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention aims to solve the problem that the problem that prior art exists, it is provided that the thickener device of a kind of improvement,
Emptying pipe can be rinsed by it, and can again filter slurries, reduces the crystal mixed in overflowing liquid,
Its agitating device convenient disassembly, reduces maintenance cost, and it can reduce material and add fashionable flow velocity, reduces slurry
The stirring of liquid, it can reduce the blocking of bottom, make discharging convenient.
The present invention relates to the thickener device of a kind of improvement, including outer cylinder body, guide shell, end cap, support seat,
Reducing motor and puddler, described end cap is fixed on outer cylinder body, and described support seat is fixed on end cap, institute
Stating reducing motor to be fixed on support seat, described puddler is fixed on the output shaft of reducing motor by shaft coupling
On, puddler is through end cap and stretches in the guide shell in outer cylinder body, outside outer cylinder body is divided into by described guide shell
Elutriation district of portion and internal scour district, the described outside outer cylinder body sidewall eluriating top, district is provided with overfall, institute
The lower end stating outer cylinder body is tapered portion, and the lower end of described tapered portion has connected the portion of gathering materials, described in gather materials the side in portion
Wall has discharging opening;
Being fixed with feed pipe on end cap, described feed pipe is branched off into the first feed pipe and the through end cap and lower end
Two feed pipes, described first feed pipe and the second feed pipe sleeve are in guide shell;
Being inserted with cartridge filter in guide shell, the top of described cartridge filter is fixed with filter, and cartridge filter includes
The truncated cone-shaped cylinder that porous plate is made, the top outer wall of described truncated cone-shaped cylinder is welded with porous plate
The top filtration plate made, the bottom outer wall of truncated cone-shaped cylinder has the bottom filter that porous plate is made, circle
The first filter and the second filter, described bottom filter it is welded with on the middle part outer wall of platform shape cylinder
It is pressed against on the spacing collar being fixed on guide shell inwall, top filtration plate, bottom filter, the first filtration
The outer wall of plate and the second filter is all close to and is removably mounted on the madial wall of guide shell, and described first
The port of feed pipe and the second feed pipe lays respectively at the top at the two ends of top filtration plate;
Described puddler includes the top body of rod and the bottom body of rod, on the lateral wall of the lower surface of the described top body of rod
Having the upper transverse bar that at least two extends radially outwards, two upper transverse bars are respectively at a left side for the top body of rod
At side and right side, the lateral wall of the upper surface of the bottom body of rod has the lower transverse bar corresponding with upper transverse bar,
Transverse support bar is fixed between upper transverse bar and the lower transverse bar of correspondence, and the middle part of the bottom body of rod has upwards
The Plug Division vertically extended, the lower surface of the top body of rod has jack, Plug Division sleeve in jack, jack
Madial wall on there is multiple bolt apertures, bulb plunger is screwed onto in bolt apertures, and the steel ball of bulb plunger stretches out
In the corresponding shrinkage pool that bolt apertures sleeve have on the outer wall of Plug Division, the outer end of transverse support bar has
Axially screw, is bolted with stirring rod in described axial screw;
Having connected two emptying pipes on the sidewall at the two ends, middle part of outer cylinder body respectively, described emptying pipe is washed in a pan with outside
Washing district to be connected, the sidewall of described emptying pipe has connected the first gas blow pipe, the upper end of the first gas blow pipe connects
The exhaust end of air pump, described air pump is fixed on the connecting plate that the outer wall of outer cylinder body is fixed with, the first gas blow pipe
Outlet side is facing to the outlet of emptying pipe;The exhaust end of air pump has also connected the second gas blow pipe, described tapered portion
Lower end offers clean-up port, and in described second gas blow pipe stretches into clean-up port and its outlet side faces toward tapered portion inwall,
Clean-up port is provided with sensor block with the junction of tapered portion, and described sensor block connects air pump and connection is arranged on described
Gather materials the emitting alarm block on portion's lateral wall;
Described filter includes that annular porous base plate, described annular porous base plate have main loop groove, institute
State and main loop groove is filled with gravel, described annular porous base plate is fixed with Perforated decking, described porous
Being pressed against top compacting ring on cover plate, described top compacting ring sleeve is in guide shell and the company of being bolted
It is connected on the madial wall of guide shell;
Cavity between described first filter and the second filter is filled with what Multilayer Network orifice plate was stacked
Mesh filter block.
Preferred as such scheme, the lower end of the described bottom body of rod is bolted with main adapter sleeve, described main connection
The lower end of set is bolted with main connecting portion, is provided with expansion link, main connecting portion has ladder in described main connecting portion
Hole, the sidewall of the upper end of described expansion link has the top of radial extension, radial extension and expansion link and inserts
Being enclosed within the shoulder hole of main connecting portion, main connecting portion is stretched out in the lower end of expansion link, and buffer spring sleeve is in main company
In female connector, the lower end of the bottom body of rod is put forth effort in the upper end of buffer spring, the upper end of expansion link is put forth effort in its lower end
Face.
Preferred as such scheme, the outer wall of the Plug Division of the described bottom body of rod also has and radially extends block,
Described radially extending is nested with sealing block in block, described sealing block is pressed against on the middle part bottom face of the top body of rod.
Preferred as such scheme, described stirring rod includes that vertical bar and bending part, described vertical bar are spirally connected
In axial screw, the top of vertical bar is bolted with two locking nuts being mutually pressed against, the lower end of vertical bar
Being bolted with adapter sleeve, the lower end of adapter sleeve is bolted with connecting portion, and connecting portion has shoulder hole, bending part
Top is vertical portion, and the top of vertical portion has and radially extends limit, and vertical portion sleeve has on connecting portion
In shoulder hole, spring sleeve is in adapter sleeve, and the upper end of spring is put forth effort under the lower end of vertical bar, spring
End puts forth effort on the top of vertical portion.
Preferred as such scheme, described clean-up port is arranged on the side of described bending part.
Preferred as such scheme, the top of described transverse support bar has upper concave hole, transverse support bar
Bottom has lower shrinkage pool, and the bottom surface of upper transverse bar has upper projection, and the end face of lower transverse bar has lower convexity,
Upper protruding sleeve is on upper concave hole, and lower convexity sleeve is on lower shrinkage pool, and transverse support bar is clamped in upper transverse bar
And between lower transverse bar.
Preferred, outside described guide shell sleeve and is fixed on by support bar in outer cylinder body as such scheme
On the madial wall of cylinder, the bottom sidewall of guide shell forms the extension extended radially outwards, and extension is solid
It is scheduled on the madial wall of outer cylinder body and makes between outer cylinder body and guide shell, to form outside elutriation district and internal scour district;
The lower end in the described portion that gathers materials forms recoil mouth.
Preferred as such scheme, described end cap has also connected blast pipe, and the upper end of described end cap connects
There are two form holes, form hole is fixed with form mirror;It is provided with regarding cup on described overfall.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that the present invention to pass through at the two ends of guide shell and inserts
Overlap the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, the slurries entering guide shell are shunted, extends the stream of slurries
The dynamic time, reduce the impact to the slurries in outer cylinder body, improve the effect of separation of solid and liquid;By arranging
Slurries can be filtered by filter cylinder and filter again, thus reduce in the liquid discharged in overfall
Mixed with crystalline solid;The top body of rod removably connected by setting and the bottom body of rod are also arranged stirring rod and make
Can unload from puddler for stirring main body so that when stirring rod is damaged, puddler still can use,
Reduce maintenance cost;By connecting the first gas blow pipe on emptying pipe, when in elutriation district, outside, crystal increases,
Opening air pump makes the first gas blow pipe air blowing clear up emptying pipe, prevents emptying pipe blocked;By at cone
The lower end in shape portion is offered clean-up port and arranges the second gas blow pipe in clean-up port, when the sensor block of tapered portion lower end
When having sensed crystal accumulation, sending signal and make air pump start, the second gas blow pipe is blown in making tapered portion and is formed
Eddy current, clears up crystal to the portion of gathering materials, and when sensor block has sensed crystal accumulation, sends signal
Make emitting alarm block on outer cylinder body lateral wall luminous, thus remind staff to open discharging opening and will gather materials portion
Interior solidliquid mixture is discharged, and prevents blocking and prevents crystal accumulation too high and damage stirring rod and puddler.
Emptying pipe can be rinsed by the present invention, and can again filter slurries, reduces in overflowing liquid and joins
Miscellaneous crystal, its agitating device convenient disassembly, reduce maintenance cost, it can reduce material and add fashionable flow velocity,
Reducing the stirring to slurries, it can reduce the blocking of bottom, makes discharging convenient.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention
Means, and can being practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate attached
After figure describes in detail such as.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematically illustrating the present invention and explaining, not delimit the scope of the invention.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of another part of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the puddler part of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is outer cylinder body and the structural representation in the portion that gathers materials in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Seeing Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the thickener device of improvement of the present invention, including outer cylinder body 10, water conservancy diversion
Cylinder 20, end cap 1, support seat 2, reducing motor 3 and puddler 30, described end 1 lid is fixed on outer cylinder body
On 10, described support seat 2 is fixed on end cap 1, and described reducing motor 3 is fixed on support seat 2, institute
Stating puddler 30 to be fixed on the output shaft of reducing motor 3 by shaft coupling, puddler 30 is through end cap 1
And stretching in the guide shell 20 in outer cylinder body 10, outer cylinder body 10 is divided into outside elutriation by described guide shell 20
District 100 and internal scour district 200, described outside outer cylinder body 10 sidewall eluriating top, district 100 is provided with excessive
Head piece 11, the lower end of described outer cylinder body 10 is tapered portion 50, and the lower end of described tapered portion 50 has connected and gathered materials
Portion 60, described in the gather materials sidewall in portion 60 there is discharging opening 61;
Being fixed with feed pipe 12 on end cap 1, described feed pipe 12 is branched off into first enters through end cap 1 and lower end
Material pipe 121 and the second feed pipe 122, described first feed pipe 121 and the second feed pipe 122 sleeve are at water conservancy diversion
In cylinder 20;
Being inserted with cartridge filter 70 in guide shell 20, the top of described cartridge filter 70 is fixed with filter 80,
Cartridge filter 70 includes the truncated cone-shaped cylinder 71 that porous plate is made, the top outer wall of described truncated cone-shaped cylinder 71
On be welded with the top filtration plate 72 that porous plate is made, the bottom outer wall of truncated cone-shaped cylinder 71 has porous
The bottom filter 73 that plate is made, the middle part outer wall of truncated cone-shaped cylinder 71 is welded with the first filter
74 and second filter 75, described bottom filter 73 is pressed against be fixed on guide shell 20 inwall spacing
On circle 21, top filtration plate 72, bottom filter the 73, first filter 74 and the second filter 75
Outer wall is all close to and is removably mounted on the madial wall of guide shell 20, described first feed pipe 121 and
The port of two feed pipes 122 lays respectively at the top at the two ends of top filtration plate 72;
Described puddler 30 includes the top body of rod 31 and the bottom body of rod 32, the lower end of the described top body of rod 31
Having the upper transverse bar 33 that at least two extends radially outwards on the lateral wall in face, two upper transverse bars 33 are respectively
Be at left side and the right side of the top body of rod, the lateral wall of the upper surface of the bottom body of rod 32 has with upper laterally
The lower transverse bar 34 that bar 33 is corresponding, transverse support bar 35 be fixed on correspondence upper transverse bar 33 and lower laterally
Between bar 34, the middle part of the bottom body of rod 32 has the Plug Division 321 upwards vertically extended, the top body of rod 31
Lower surface there is jack 311, Plug Division 321 sleeve in jack 311, on the madial wall of jack 311 have
Having multiple bolt apertures (not shown), bulb plunger 36 is screwed onto in bolt apertures, and the steel ball of bulb plunger 36 is (not
Diagram) stretch out the corresponding shrinkage pool (not shown) that bolt apertures sleeve have on the outer wall of Plug Division 321
In, by firmly pulling downward on the bottom body of rod 32, the steel ball of bulb plunger 36 can be made to depart from from shrinkage pool,
The top body of rod 31 and the bottom body of rod 32 can be made to separate, and transverse support bar 35 the most therefrom departs from, and laterally props up
The outer end of strut 35 has axial screw (not shown), is bolted with stirring rod 37 in described axial screw, logical
Cross rotation stirring rod 37, it is possible to stirring rod 37 is unloaded from transverse support bar 35, and it makes each
Parts all can be dismantled, and is convenient for changing parts, reduces maintenance cost;
Two emptying pipes 13, described emptying pipe 13 has been connected respectively on the sidewall at the two ends, middle part of outer cylinder body 10
It is connected with elutriation district, outside 100, the sidewall of described emptying pipe 13 connected the first gas blow pipe 90, first
The upper end of gas blow pipe 90 connects the exhaust end of air pump 91, and described air pump 91 is fixed on the outer wall of outer cylinder body 10
On the connecting plate 92 being fixed with, the first gas blow pipe 90 outlet side is facing to the outlet of emptying pipe 13;Air pump 91
Exhaust end also connected the second gas blow pipe 93, the lower end of described tapered portion 50 offers clean-up port 51, institute
State in the second gas blow pipe 93 stretches into clean-up port 51 and its outlet side facing to tapered portion 50 inwall, clean-up port 51
Being provided with sensor block 94 with the junction of tapered portion 50, described sensor block 94 connects air pump 91 and connection is arranged on
The described emitting alarm block 95 gathered materials on portion 60 lateral wall.
Further, described filter 80 includes annular porous base plate 81, described annular porous base plate 81
There is main loop groove 82, described main loop groove 82 is filled with gravel 83, described annular porous base plate
It is fixed with Perforated decking 84 on 81, described Perforated decking 84 has been pressed against top compacting ring 85, described top
Compacting ring 85 sleeve is in guide shell 20 and is bolted to connection on the madial wall of guide shell 20, institute
State the crystal that the iris action of gravel 83 can effectively filter in slurries.
Further, the cavity between described first filter 74 and the second filter 75 is filled with multilayer
The mesh filter block 76 that mesh plate is stacked, multilayer mesh filter block 76 makes in slurries the filtration of small crystals more
Fully.
Further, the lower end of the described bottom body of rod 32 is bolted with main adapter sleeve 38, main adapter sleeve 38 times
End is bolted with main connecting portion 39, is provided with expansion link 391 in described main connecting portion 39, and main connecting portion 39 has
Shoulder hole (not shown), the sidewall of the upper end of described expansion link 391 is had to have radial extension 392, radially
The top sleeve of extension 392 and expansion link 391 in the shoulder hole of main connecting portion 39, expansion link 391
Main connecting portion 39 is stretched out in lower end, buffer spring 393 sleeve in main adapter sleeve 38, buffer spring 393 upper
End puts forth effort on the lower end of the bottom body of rod 32, the upper surface of expansion link 391 is put forth effort in its lower end, this buffering elastic
The structure of spring connection expansion link ensure that when the more multipair expansion link of the solid-to-liquid ratio of tapered portion bottom has squeezing action
Time, so that expansion link can upwards stretch without damaging.
Further, the outer wall of the Plug Division 321 of the described bottom body of rod 32 also has and radially extends block 322,
Described radially extending is nested with sealing block 323 in block 322, described sealing block 323 is pressed against the top body of rod 31
Middle part bottom face on.
Further, described stirring rod 37 includes vertical bar 371 and bending part 372, described vertical bar 371
Being screwed onto in described axial screw, the top of vertical bar 371 is bolted with two locking nuts being mutually pressed against 373,
Vertically the lower end of bar 371 is bolted with adapter sleeve 374, and the lower end of adapter sleeve 374 is bolted with connecting portion 375, even
Connecing and have shoulder hole (not shown) in portion 375, the top of bending part 372 is vertical portion 376, vertical portion 376
Top have and radially extend limit 377, the shoulder hole that vertical portion 376 sleeve has on connecting portion 375 is (not
Diagram) in, spring 378 sleeve is in adapter sleeve 374, and vertical bar 371 is put forth effort in the upper end of spring 378
Lower end, the lower end of spring 378 put forth effort on the top of vertical portion 376, such a construction ensures and work as tapered portion
The solid-to-liquid ratio of bottom is more time bending part is had squeezing action so that bending part can upwards stretch and
Will not damage.
Further, described clean-up port 51 is arranged on the side of described bending part 372, this ensure that crystal
Piling up too high time bending part 372 is caused extruding, the sensor block 94 on clean-up port 51 senses concurrently immediately
The number of delivering letters makes the second gas blow pipe 93 carry out Air blowing cleaning crystal without bending part 372 is caused damage.
Further, the top of described transverse support bar 35 has upper concave hole 351, transverse support bar 35
Bottom has lower shrinkage pool 352, and the bottom surface of upper transverse bar 33 has upper protruding 331, the end face of lower transverse bar 34
Having lower convexity 341, upper protruding 331 sleeves are on upper concave hole 351, and lower convexity 341 sleeve is at lower shrinkage pool
On 352, transverse support bar 35 is clamped between upper transverse bar 33 and lower transverse bar 34, this concavo-convex combination
Structure make transverse bar 33 and lower transverse bar 34 structure tightr, difficult drop-off.
Further, described guide shell 20 sleeve is fixed on urceolus in outer cylinder body 10 and by support bar 4
On the madial wall of body 10, the bottom sidewall of guide shell 20 forms the extension 22 extended radially outwards, and prolongs
Extending portion 22 is fixed on the madial wall of outer cylinder body 10 and makes to form outside washing in a pan between outer cylinder body 10 and guide shell 20
Wash internal scour district of district 100 200;The described lower end gathering materials portion 60 forms recoil mouth 62.
Further, described end cap 1 also having connected blast pipe 5, the upper end of described end cap 1 has connected two
Individual form hole 6, form hole 6 is fixed with form mirror (not shown);It is provided with regarding cup on described overfall 11
(not shown).Slurries flowing and the crystallization situation observing in outer cylinder body 10 is easy in the setting in form hole 6;Depending on
Cup is easy to observe the fluid in overfall 11, if any a large amount of crystal, represent in guide shell 20 crystal too much with
Out, or outside district 200 crystal deposition height of eluriating has arrived overflow pipe position to water, it is necessary to open
The small crystals discharge that district 200 deposits, concentration recrystallization, and emptying pipe 13 valve are eluriated in outside by emptying pipe 13
Door is normally closed, and clear liquid is discharged from overflow pipe.
The operation principle of the present invention is: the feed pipe in the end cap 1 that slurries are fixed with by the top of outer cylinder body 10
12 enter in guide shell 20, and the reducing motor 3 being then provided with by end cap 1 is driven and stretches into guide shell 20
In puddler 30 rotate, thus rotated by the stirring rod 37 on puddler 30 so that brilliant liquid stirring is all
Even, along with stirring to there is the solid-liquid of big crystal grain and deposit entrance and gather materials in portion 60, then from discharging
Mouth 61 is discharged.And the liquid in the slurries entered after the filtration of cartridge filter 70 and filter 80, it is clear
Clear liquid is entered outside elutriation in district 100 by the top of guide shell 20, and its particle out is by emptying pipe 13 row
Go out.
In sum, the present invention is fed by two ends sleeve the first feed pipe 121 and second at guide shell 20
The slurries entering guide shell 20 are shunted by pipe 122, extend the flowing time of slurries, reduce externally
The impact of the slurries in cylinder 10, improves the effect of separation of solid and liquid;By arranging cartridge filter 70 and filtering
Slurries can be filtered by device 80 again, thus reduce in overfall 11 discharge liquid in mixed with
Crystalline solid;The top body of rod 31 removably connected by setting and the bottom body of rod 32 also arrange stirring rod 37
Can unload from puddler 30 as stirring main body so that when stirring rod 37 is damaged, puddler 30 is still
Can use, reduce maintenance cost;By connecting the first gas blow pipe 90 on emptying pipe 13, when outside is eluriated
When crystal increases in district 100, open air pump 91 and make the first gas blow pipe 90 blow to emptying pipe 13 to clear up,
Prevent emptying pipe 13 blocked;By offering clean-up port 51 in the lower end of tapered portion 50 and in clean-up port 51
Second gas blow pipe 93 is inside set, when the sensor block 94 of tapered portion 50 lower end has sensed crystal accumulation, sends out
The number of delivering letters makes air pump 91 start, and the second gas blow pipe 93 is blown in making tapered portion 50 and formed eddy current, and crystal is clear
Manage to the portion of gathering materials 60, and when sensor block 94 has sensed crystal accumulation, send signal and make outer cylinder body
Emitting alarm block 95 on 10 lateral walls is luminous, thus reminds staff to open discharging opening 61 and will gather materials portion
Solidliquid mixture in 60 is discharged, and prevents blocking and prevents crystal accumulation too high and damage stirring rod 37 and stirring
Bar 30.
Emptying pipe 13 can be rinsed by the present invention, and can again filter slurries, reduces in overflowing liquid
The crystal mixed, its agitating device convenient disassembly, reduce maintenance cost, it can reduce material and add fashionable stream
Speed, reduces the stirring to slurries, and it can reduce the blocking of bottom, makes discharging convenient.
Thickener device provided by the present invention, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the guarantor of the present invention
The scope of protecting is not limited thereto, and any those familiar with the art is at the technology model that the invention discloses
In enclosing, change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within scope.Therefore, this
Bright protection domain should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.