CN104904724A - Bactericidal composition containing fenarimol and triazole - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing fenarimol and triazole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904724A
CN104904724A CN201510298953.5A CN201510298953A CN104904724A CN 104904724 A CN104904724 A CN 104904724A CN 201510298953 A CN201510298953 A CN 201510298953A CN 104904724 A CN104904724 A CN 104904724A
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fenarimol
weight ratio
active component
bactericidal composition
test
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张伟
赵娇
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Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericidal composition containing fenarimol and triazole. The bactericidal composition contains an active ingredient A and an active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is fenarimol, the active ingredient B is any compound selected from hexaconazole, epoxiconazole, difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole and cyproconazole, and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is (1: 80) to (60: 1). The composition disclosed by the invention has relatively high activity to various diseases of a variety of crops and has an obvious synergistic effect, and the bactericidal spectrum is enlarged; the composition has the characteristics of small dosage, rainwater washing resistance and obvious synergism.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type
The application is divisional application, original application is the patent application that Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd. proposes, original application name is called: " a kind of bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type ", the patent No. is: " 201210286314.3 ", the date of application: 2012.8.13.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of application of bactericidal composition on corps diseases containing Fenarimol and triazole type.
Technical background
Fenarimol (fenarimol) chemical name: 2,4'-bis-chloro-2-(pyrimidine radicals-5) benzohydrol, molecular formula: C 17h 12c l2nO, for the broad-spectrum germicide with prevention, therapeutic action of foliage spray.By disturbing the formation of pathogen sterol and ergosterol, thus affect normal development.This medicine can not suppress the sprouting of pathogen spore, but can suppress growth, the growth of pathogen mycelia, causes and can not infect plant tissue.
Own azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole all belong to triazole bactericidal agent, are widely used in the disease of crops.
In the real process of agricultural production, the problem that controlling disease the most easily produces is the generation of disease drug resistance.Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance disease.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals is all additive effect, really has the seldom composite of synergistic effect, especially synergistic effect clearly, very high composite just less of synergy ratio.Study through inventor, find Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole mutually composite, there is good synergistic effect within the specific limits, and about Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole relevant composite, there is not yet relevant report at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind ofly have that synergistic function, use cost are low, preventive effect is good containing the bactericidal composition of Fenarimol and triazole type.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type, it is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is selected from Fenarimol, and active component B selects oneself the one in azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole; Active components A and the preferred weight ratio of active component B are 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40:1; The weight ratio being more preferably Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol is 1 ︰ 25 ~ 25 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of Fenarimol and epoxiconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of Fenarimol and Difenoconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of Fenarimol and triazolone is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1, the weight ratio of Fenarimol and propiconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of Fenarimol and Cyproconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1.The weight ratio most preferably being Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol is 1 ︰ 5 ~ 5 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of Fenarimol and epoxiconazole or Difenoconazole or triazolone or propiconazole or Cyproconazole is 1 ︰ 10 ~ 5 ︰ 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type is for preventing and treating the disease of crops, and described crops comprise cereal crops, legume crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop; Described disease comprises scab, powdery mildew, spot defoliation, shot hole, false smut, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, rust, downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf mold, anthracnose, damping off, glume blight, epidemic disease, net blotch, white rot.
In the present composition, the content of active component depends on amount of application when being used alone, and also depends on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, simultaneously also relevant with target disease.In usual composition, the weight percentage of active component is 2% ~ 90% of gross weight, is preferably 5% ~ 80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Usually, liquid preparation contains the active substance of by weight 1% ~ 60%, is preferably 5% ~ 50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains the active substance of by weight 5% ~ 80%, is preferably 10% ~ 80%.
Of the present invention containing in the bactericidal composition of Fenarimol and triazole type at least contains a kind of surfactant, the dispersion of active component in water when being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 2% ~ 30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
Bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type of the present invention can by user before use through diluting or directly using.Its preparation can be prepared by processing method known in those skilled in the art, after mixing, then adds surfactant as one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, thickener, defoamer etc. by active component with liquid flux or solid carrier.According to different dosage form, in preparation, stabilizing agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc. can also be contained.
The bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type of the present invention, can be processed into acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
Composition comprises following component and content when making wetting powder: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Composition comprises following component and content when making water dispersible granules: active components A 1% ~ 60%, active component B1% ~ 80%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrant 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Composition comprises following component and content when making suspending agent: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, wetting agent 1% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making suspension emulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making aqueous emulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B 0.5% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, emulsifier 1% ~ 12%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microemulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 3% ~ 25%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microcapsule suspending agent: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 10%, emulsifier 1% ~ 7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 12%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, solvent 1% ~ 15%, emulsifier 1% ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose; (2) pesticide usage amount reduces, and reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution; (3) expand fungicidal spectrum, have greater activity to multiple diseases.
Embodiment: below in conjunction with embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is all weight percentage, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
Example 1 ~ 16 wetting powder
By Fenarimol, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler mixing, mix in mixed cylinder, mix again after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, namely can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.Specifically in table 1.
The each component of table 1 example 1 ~ 16 and content
Example 17 ~ 32 water dispersible granules
Fenarimol, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler are obtained together the particle diameter needed through air-flow crushing, then add other auxiliary agents such as binding agent (can add and can not add), obtain granulation materials.Item is quantitatively sent in fluidized bed granulating dryer through granulating and after drying, obtaining water dispersible granules product of the present invention.Specifically in table 2.
The each component of table 2 example 17 ~ 32 and content
Example 33 ~ 48 suspending agent
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add Fenarimol, active component B, surplus deionized water is supplied, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained suspending agent product of the present invention.Specifically in table 3.
The each component of table 3 example 33 ~ 48 and content
Example 49 ~ 58 suspension emulsion
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add), deionized water are mixed through high speed shear, add Fenarimol, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained Fenarimol suspending agent, then by active component B, solvent, emulsifier and the direct emulsification of various auxiliary agent high speed agitators in suspending agent, obtained suspension emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in table 4,5.
The each component of table 4 example 49 ~ 53 and content
The each component of table 5 example 54 ~ 58 and content
Example 59 ~ 74 aqueous emulsion
Fenarimol, active component B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze (can add and can not add), thickener (can add and can not add), defoamer are mixed, becomes homogeneous aqueous phase.Under high velocity agitation, aqueous phase is added oil phase, obtained aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in table 6.
The each component of table 6 embodiment 59 ~ 74 and weight portion
Azoles alcohol own in table 1 to table 6, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole are exchanged, can novel formulation be obtained.
Example 75 ~ 77 microemulsion
Fenarimol, active component B are dissolved in and are equipped with in the homogenizer of solvent, emulsifier, antifreeze (can add and can not add), defoamer are joined in the homogenizer that above-mentioned solution is housed, give strong mixing after supplying surplus by deionized water and homogenize, finally obtain the microemulsion product of the present invention that clear appearance is transparent.Specifically in table 7.
The each component of table 7 example 75 ~ 77 and content
Example 78,79 microcapsule suspending agent
By Fenarimol, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, in a shear condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer, surplus deionized water is supplied, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically in table 8.
Table 8 example 78,79 each component and content
Example 80,81 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
By active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, oil phase is joined in a shear condition in the aqueous phase solution containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add Fenarimol, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained suspending agent, then join in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension by suspending agent, deionized water supplies surplus, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product of the present composition.Specifically in table 9.
Table 9 example 80,81 each component and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method adopting Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First pass through Toxicity Determination, synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field trial.
Test method: determine that after the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament, medicament establishes 5 dosage process respectively by active constituent content through prerun, if clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide ", adopt mycelial growth rate method to measure medicament to the virulence of crop germ.Measure colony diameter by right-angled intersection method after 72h, calculate each process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, try to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculate the EC of often kind of medicament thus 50value.Calculate two medicament different ratio synergies ratio (SR) according to Wadley method, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action simultaneously, and SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: a, b are respectively active components A and the ratio of active component B shared by combination; A is Fenarimol; B choosing is to the one in own azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole.
Application Example two:
For examination disease: rice sheath blight disease; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through the effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol with the former medicine of azoles alcohol and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 10 Fenarimol and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice sheath blight disease of azoles alcohol
As shown in Table 10, Fenarimol and azoles alcohol to rice sheath blight disease proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and azoles alcohol is at 1 ︰ 25 ~ 25 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.Find that Fenarimol is 25:1,20:1,15:1,10:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25 with the optimum ratio of azoles alcohol through test, especially when Fenarimol is maximum with synergy ratio when azoles alcohol weight ratio is 1:1, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three:
For examination disease: banana freckle; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol and epoxiconazole raw drug and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 11 Fenarimol and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to banana freckle of epoxiconazole
As shown in Table 11, Fenarimol and epoxiconazole to banana freckle proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and epoxiconazole is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.15.Optimum ratio through test discovery Fenarimol and epoxiconazole is 15:1,10:1,8:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:30, especially when Fenarimol and epoxiconazole weight ratio are 1:2, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example four:
For examination disease: pear scab; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol and difenoconazole technical material and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 12 Fenarimol and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to pear scab of Difenoconazole
As shown in Table 12, Fenarimol and Difenoconazole to pear scab proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and Difenoconazole is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.20.Optimum ratio through test discovery Fenarimol and Difenoconazole is 15:1,10:1,8:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:30, especially when Fenarimol and Difenoconazole weight ratio are 1:2, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five:
For examination disease: powdery mildew of cucumber; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol and the former medicine of triazolone and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 13 Fenarimol and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to powdery mildew of cucumber of triazolone
As shown in Table 13, Fenarimol and triazolone to powdery mildew of cucumber proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and triazolone is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.15.Optimum ratio through test discovery Fenarimol and triazolone is 10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25,1:30, especially when Fenarimol and triazolone weight ratio are 1:3, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example six:
For examination disease: sigatoka; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol and propiconazole and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 14 Fenarimol and propiconazole compound are to the toxicity test analysis of results table of sigatoka
As shown in Table 14, Fenarimol and propiconazole to sigatoka proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and propiconazole is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.15.Optimum ratio through test discovery Fenarimol and propiconazole is 10:1,8:1,6:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:9,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:25,1:30, especially when Fenarimol and propiconazole weight ratio are 1:3, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example seven:
For examination disease: grape powdery mildew; Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd.; Experimental scheme: through effective inhibition concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination Fenarimol and the former medicine of Cyproconazole and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 15 Fenarimol and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to grape powdery mildew of Cyproconazole
As shown in Table 15, Fenarimol and Cyproconazole to grape powdery mildew proportioning when 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of Fenarimol and Cyproconazole is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all greater than 2.15.Optimum ratio through test discovery Fenarimol and Cyproconazole is 15:1,10:1,8:1,5:1,4:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6,1:7,1:8,1:10,1:15,1:20,1:30, especially when Fenarimol and Cyproconazole weight ratio are 1:2, synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Find through test: prevent and treat obvious synergistic effect to the scab in various crop, powdery mildew, spot defoliation, shot hole, false smut, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, rust, downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf mold, anthracnose, damping off, glume blight, epidemic disease, net blotch, white rot after Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, Difenoconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole are composite, synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Test of pesticide effectiveness part: test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided.
Table 16 contrasts the table of comparisons of medicament
Application Example eight Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement is at Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, and the investigation powdery mildew of cucumber state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 17 Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the powdery mildew of cucumber test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 17, Fenarimol and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine Fenarimol and active component B and the composite water prevention rice sheath blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Hanzhong City suburb, Shaanxi Province, and the investigation rice sheath blight disease state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 10 days, 20 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 18 Fenarimol and active component B and the composite water prevention rice sheath blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 18, Fenarimol and active component B composite after can the effective water prevention rice sheath blight, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the wheat rust test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement is in Weinan City Dengcheng County, Shaanxi Province, and the investigation wheat rust state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 3 times.Within after third time dispenser 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 19 Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the wheat rust test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 19, Fenarimol and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat wheat rust, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten monochloro-benzene ancymidol and active component B and the composite control pear scab test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in Weinan City suburb, Shaanxi Province, and the investigation pear scab state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 20 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 20 Fenarimol and active component B and the composite control pear scab test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 20, Fenarimol and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat pear scab, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten dichloro-benzenes ancymidol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the apple mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Weinan City Baishui County, and the investigation apple mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 3 times.Within after third time dispenser 8 days, 16 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 21 Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the apple mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 21, Fenarimol and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat apple mildew, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten trichloro-benzenes ancymidol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
This test arrangement is in suburb, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, and the investigation sigatoka state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 22 Fenarimol and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 22, Fenarimol and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat sigatoka, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten tetrachlorobenzene ancymidol and active component B and the composite control flowers powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in nursery, Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, and the investigation flowers powdery mildew state of an illness before medicine, in the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in every 7 days once, is total to dispenser 2 times.Within after second time dispenser 7 days, 10 days, 20 days, investigate disease index respectively and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 23 Fenarimol and active component B and the composite control flowers powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 23, Fenarimol and active component B composite after can effectively prevent and treat flowers powdery mildew, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Draw by all parts of the country test, Fenarimol and the composite rear preventive effect to Common Diseases such as the scab in various crop, powdery mildew, spot defoliation, shot hole, false smut, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, rust, downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf mold, anthracnose, damping off, glume blight, epidemic disease, net blotch, white rots of active component B are all greater than 95%, be better than single dose preventive effect, synergy is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. one kind contains the bactericidal composition of Fenarimol and triazole type, it is characterized in that: effective active composition is active components A and active component B, the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 80 ~ 60 ︰ 1, described active components A is Fenarimol, and active component B selects oneself the one in azoles alcohol, epoxiconazole, triazolone, propiconazole, Cyproconazole.
2. the bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 60 ~ 40 ︰ 1.
3. the bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The weight ratio of Fenarimol and own azoles alcohol is 1 ︰ 25 ~ 25 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of Fenarimol and epoxiconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of Fenarimol and triazolone is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of Fenarimol and propiconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 10 ︰ 1;
The weight ratio of Fenarimol and Cyproconazole is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 15 ︰ 1.
4. the bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: composition makes wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
5. the bactericidal composition containing Fenarimol and triazole type according to claim 4 is for preventing and treating the application of corps diseases.
6. application according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described disease is scab, powdery mildew, spot defoliation, shot hole, false smut, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, leaf spot, rust, downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf mold, anthracnose, damping off, glume blight, epidemic disease, net blotch, white rot.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0047594A2 (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-03-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole compounds, a process for preparing them, their use as plant fungicides and plant growth regulators and compositions containing them
US4897427A (en) * 1987-01-14 1990-01-30 Sandoz Ltd. Method of combatting pruning wound diseases
US20080039481A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-02-14 Bayer Cropscience Ag Seed Dressing for Soya Bean
CN102106349A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 中国中化股份有限公司 Antifungal composition containing tebuconazole and pyrimidine compound

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101637157B (en) * 2008-07-30 2013-03-06 中国中化股份有限公司 Fungicide composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0047594A2 (en) * 1980-08-18 1982-03-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole compounds, a process for preparing them, their use as plant fungicides and plant growth regulators and compositions containing them
US4897427A (en) * 1987-01-14 1990-01-30 Sandoz Ltd. Method of combatting pruning wound diseases
US20080039481A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-02-14 Bayer Cropscience Ag Seed Dressing for Soya Bean
CN102106349A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 中国中化股份有限公司 Antifungal composition containing tebuconazole and pyrimidine compound

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