Embodiment
Fig. 2 shows the double-pole HVDC system in the black starting-up stage according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, double-pole HVDC system 2 comprises the first pole P1 and the second pole P2.The second end that the first end of the first pole P1 is connected to the first AC network 20, first pole P1 by the first transformer T1 is connected to the second AC network 21 by the second transformer T2.The second end that the first end of the second pole P2 is connected to the first AC network 20, second pole P2 by the 4th transformer T4 is connected to the second AC network 21 by the 3rd transformer T3.First AC network 20 and the second AC network 21 are in the outside of double-pole HVDC 2.
Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, by adjustment Trigger Angle (firing angle), the operator scheme of current transformer can switch between inverter and rectifier, such as, the current transformer of the first pole P1 for double-pole HVDC system 2 and the second pole P2 can be controlled, to operate when black starting-up operation or normal running.The rectifier current transformer in the first pole P1 has the first current transformer S1P1(in this case black starting-up stage), the first current transformer S1P1 is connected to the first transformer T1 at the first end of the first pole P1 by the first optional commutating capacitor CA.First transformer T1 is connected to the first alternating voltage bus 22 of the first AC network 20.The inverter current transformer in also there is the second current transformer S2P1(in this case black starting-up stage), the second current transformer S2P1 is connected to the second transformer T2 at second end of the first pole P1 by the second optional commutating capacitor CB.Second transformer T2 is connected to the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21 further.These two current transformer S1P1 and S2P1 are then by the first DC power transmission circuit 24(and HVDC transmission circuit) be connected to each other.The rectifier current transformer in the second pole P2 has the 3rd current transformer S2P2(in this case black starting-up stage), the 3rd current transformer S2P2 is connected to the 3rd transformer T3 at second end of the second pole P2 by the 3rd optional commutating capacitor CC.3rd transformer T3 is connected to the second alternating voltage bus 22 of the second AC network 21.Also there is the inverter current transformer in the 4th current transformer S1P2(in this case black starting-up stage), the 4th current transformer S1P2 is connected to the 4th transformer T4 at the first end of the second pole P2 by the 4th optional commutating capacitor CD.4th transformer T4 is connected to the first alternating voltage bus 22 of the first AC network 20 further.These two current transformer S1P1 and S2P2 are then by the second DC power transmission circuit 25(and HVDC transmission circuit) be connected to each other.On entity, the first current transformer S1P1 and the 4th current transformer S1P2 is arranged in first stop S1 (as shown in left side), and the second current transformer S2P1 and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 is arranged in second station S2 (as shown on the right).In first stop, the first current transformer S1P1 and the 4th current transformer S1P2 level on line connect, and their common neutral points are this ground connection; In the second station, the second current transformer S2P1 and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 level on line connect, and their common neutral points are this ground connection.About bipolar HVDC transmission 2 according to the present invention, expect to carry out long-distance transmissions.Circuit between two stations is made up of the first DC power transmission circuit 24 and the second DC power transmission circuit 25, and that is, it is separated from one another that first stop and second station pass through long DC power transmission circuit.Finally, in Fig. 2, comprise controller, this controller on entity near second station S2 or to be positioned at second station S2 inner.Controller 26 is for controlling the 3rd current transformer S2P2.The block diagram of the controller according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown about controller 26, Fig. 3, comprises receiver module 260 and control module 261.Receiver module 260 is for receiving the measurement result of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23, control module 261 controls the 3rd current transformer S2P2(in this case rectifier current transformer for the measurement result of the alternating voltage received based on receiver module 260), to regulate the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23.
Now the typical control philosophy used in black starting-up stage double-pole HVDC system according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.As shown in Figure 2, the positive direction enterprising line operate of the first pole P1 shown in arrow FD, such as, the first pole P1 obtains electric power from the first AC network 20 and delivers power to the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21.Especially, nearly all AC harmonic filter and optional shunt capacitor (shunt capacitor) are first connected in the S2 of station.Subsequently, with (ramping) current-order of rising gradually, the first pole P1 is unlocked (deblock), this current-order starts from minimum current and the reactive power consumption ending at the first current transformer S1P1 and the second current transformer S2P1 becomes the region of relatively flat.In this manner, any Rapid Variable Design (active power) that direct current is later all can not cause any change greatly of reactive power.If interior communication can be used, then the second pole P2 will unlock from initiating sequence.If unavailable according to embodiment of the present invention interior communication, then the unlocking condition that the AC bus voltage response in the first pole P1 and direct current response will be used as in the second pole P2.3rd current transformer S2P2 implements AC bus voltage amplitude and controls.The opposite direction of the second pole P2 shown in arrow RD operates, such as, in the black starting-up stage, the 3rd current transformer S2P2(in this case rectifier current transformer of the second pole P2) obtain electric power from the alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21, electric power is delivered to the DC power transmission circuit of the second pole P2, then, electric power is provided to the first alternating voltage bus 22 of the first AC network 20.Especially, because the 4th current transformer S1P2 is connected to normal first AC network 20, so direct voltage is set up relatively fast in the second pole P2.Direct current is also set up relatively fast in the first pole P1; Because the alternating voltage amplitude of second station S2 is low, so the continuous reverse voltage of the second current transformer S2P1 is relatively low.Total electric power that first pole P1 is delivered to the second AC network 21 is greater than the electric power that the second pole P2 obtains.For this reason, alternating voltage is set up smoothly by mainly deferring to the current-order risen gradually in the first current transformer S1P1.Because the 4th current transformer S1P2 improves high anti-direct voltage, so the 3rd current transformer S2P2 presses on towards minimum permission Trigger Angle instruction.Finally, the alternating voltage amplitude of second station for enough high direct current, to flow in the second pole P2 continuously.Once direct current is greater than minimum current, controller 26 just becomes active and AC bus voltage amplitude is controlled to designated value (normally 1.0pu).When starting (nearly all AC harmonic filter is connected AC network with optional shunt capacitor) under no load, power factor is capacitive at first completely.Also this point can be found out in the flame-out angle of the second initial very high current transformer S2P1.When direct current increases in the second pole P2, reactive power consumption also increases, and the flame-out angle of the second current transformer S2P1 drops to lower level.This improves the direct voltage of the first pole P1 then, and more active power is transported to the second AC network 21 by the first pole P1 subsequently.The direction that positive direction FD is used under normal operation with double-pole HVDC system is consistent, the direction that RD is used under normal operation with double-pole HVDC system is in the other direction contrary, this can be realized by the operator scheme (such as, by adjusting the Trigger Angle of current transformer) controlling each current transformer used in double-pole HVDC system.Owing to circulating in double-pole HVDC system in black starting-up stage active power, so the amplitude that the 3rd current transformer S2P2 can perform the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21 controls; Especially, the receiver module 260 of controller 26 can receive the value of the amplitude of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21 in the black starting-up stage, the control module 261 of controller 26 can control the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of the effect of the rectifier equipment playing the second pole P2, to regulate the amplitude of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21 in the black starting-up stage.Such as, if the alternating voltage amplitude measured is higher than designated value, then PI controller will reduce valve Trigger Angle, thus increase direct current.Rely on higher direct current, obtain more electric power from the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21, this reduce alternating voltage amplitude.Correspondingly, if measured alternating voltage amplitude is lower than designated value, then PI controller will increase valve Trigger Angle, thus reduce direct current.Rely on lower direct current, obtain less electric power from the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21, which increase alternating voltage amplitude.
Fig. 4 illustrates the block diagram of controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.Compared to Fig. 3, control module 261 according to the controller 26 of Fig. 4 comprises submodule further, this submodule is used for the second current transformer S2P1 playing the effect of inverter apparatus at black starting-up stage control, to regulate the frequency of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21 in the described black starting-up stage.
First reference frequency F is received in S2P1
rEF.To this reference frequency negate.Divided by 3 after negate, to obtain the single trigger impulse duration of normal 6 pulse three phase full-wave bridges.Fig. 4 gives the example of the trigger impulse of two 6 pulse electric bridges, supposes between two electric bridges, have typical 30 ° of transformer phase shifting.Two the 6 pulse electric bridges arranged in this manner are considered to 12 pulse groups usually.Odd number (FP1, FP3, FP5 etc.) trigger impulse will be used in the first electric bridge.Correspondingly, even number (FP2, FP4, FP6 etc.) trigger impulse will be used in the second electric bridge.Such as, if increase reference frequency, then the duration of each trigger impulse will be shorter, and this can shorten the ac cycle duration, because this increasing AC system frequency.Correspondingly, if reduce reference frequency, the duration of each trigger impulse will be longer, and this can extend the ac cycle duration, because this reducing AC system frequency.
In the black starting-up stage, the second current transformer S2P1 can obtain direct current power from the DC power transmission circuit 24 of the first pole P1, and the direct current power of acquisition is delivered to the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21 in the described black starting-up stage.Because the alternating voltage bus 23 of the second current transformer S2P1 and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 and outside second AC network 21 is positioned at the same side relative to the DC power transmission circuit 24,25 of the first pole P and the second pole P2, so, the controller 26 being used for controlling the second current transformer S2P1 and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 can be arranged in the same side, such as, in second station S2.Therefore, compared to prior art, can be limited in the same side of the position relative to DC power transmission circuit 24,25 about the signal stream controlled amplitude and the frequency of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23, and controller 26, second current transformer S2P1 and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 can be disposed in second station S2.This has broken away from the demand to interior communication, and under the power-off condition of real life, this extremely thirsts for.In addition, when alternating voltage amplitude is away from its set point, this also greatly reduces the response time.Because AC overvoltage can damage any equipment being connected to the second alternating voltage bus 23 and/or outside second AC network 21, potentially so especially undesirably there is long-term AC overvoltage.
Fig. 5 shows the block diagram of controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.Compared to Fig. 3, the submodule of the measurement result for receiving the direct current on the DC power transmission circuit 25 of the second pole P2 in the black starting-up stage is comprised further according to the receiver module 260 of the controller 26 of Fig. 5, control module 261 the 3rd current transformer S2P2(comprised further for controlling the second pole P2 based on DC current measurement result of controller 26 plays the effect of rectifier in the black starting-up stage) submodule, direct current is adjusted to more than minimum value in the black starting-up stage.Such as, if the direct current amplitude measured is lower than minimum reference value, then PI controller will reduce its valve Trigger Angle limits value, and this can make alternating voltage amplitude controller ineffective and increase direct current.Correspondingly, if the direct current amplitude measured is higher than minimum reference value, then PI controller will increase its valve Trigger Angle limits value, and this can activate alternating voltage amplitude controller.This is that the equipment of based semiconductor thyristor (thyristor) is being useful when triggered semiconductor thyristor safely at the 3rd current transformer S2P2.
Usually in the black starting-up stage, the load variations in the second AC network 21 causes systemic transient, and load variations must be larger, and systemic transient is also larger.Importantly keep the flame-out angle in the second current transformer S2P1 enough high, make electric power can be conveyed continuously AC network passive at first.Higher flame-out angle means will have more transition nargin, but it has also implied will have higher valve loss and valve pressure.Another object of the embodiment of the present invention valve pressure is distributed in as much as possible on four current transformers in two stations, but not only make all valve pressures all on the second current transformer S2P1.By laying in some transition nargin and relying on control action fast to use these nargin can realize this object.In order to do not rely on communication and accelerate control action, detection criteria by based on self station in measurement result.Use the response of direct voltage, direct current and alternating voltage.
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of controller in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.Compared to Fig. 3, control module 261 according to the controller 26 of Fig. 6 comprises submodule further, in response to the amplitude at the alternating voltage of black starting-up stage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21, larger change occurs suddenly, this submodule is used for its Trigger Angle being set in minimum value to control the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of the second pole P2 by transition.Use multiple criterion to judge in the second alternating voltage bus 23 and there occurs alternating voltage decline, such as, the first pole P1 has relatively large direct voltage and falls and to rise with direct current and/or the second pole P2 has relative large direct voltage and falls and fall with direct current.The safe commutation of the second current transformer S2P1 is the major control target of the 3rd current transformer S2P2.Therefore, when the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 declines: Trigger Angle is forced to be reduced to the minimum permissible value increasing the total electric power obtained from the second AC network 21, this alternating voltage is fallen more serious.But this action greatly reduces the reactive power consumption of the 3rd current transformer S2P2, therefore, AC network will become capacitive character more.Once the direct voltage in the first pole P1 returns to relatively high level, allow Trigger Angle again to turn back to normal alternating voltage and control.When alternating voltage increases, high alternating voltage amplitude is used as criterion.Trigger Angle is forced to be reduced to the minimum permissible value increasing the total electric power obtained from the second AC network 21, it reduces the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23.When alternating voltage amplitude reduces to normal level, allow Trigger Angle again to turn back to normal alternating voltage and control.By Trigger Angle being arranged to when more heavy load changes the Min. in S2P2, can be that in S2P1, successfully the nargin of transition is more set up in commutation.This means to use lower flame-out angle in the steady state operation of S2P1, this had both decreased valve loss and had again reduced valve pressure.
As shown in Figure 2, double-pole HVDC system 2 comprises another controller 27 further.Fig. 7 illustrates the block diagram of another controller according to the embodiment of the present invention.In the black starting-up stage, the first current transformer S1P1 playing the effect of rectifier equipment delivers power to the DC power transmission circuit 24 of the first pole P1.Another controller 27 can control the first current transformer S1P1 of the first pole P1 based on the instantaneous direct current DC power transmission circuit 24,25 of the first pole P1 and the second pole P2 reducing/increases and the measurement result of direct voltage, in the black starting-up stage more/less active power to be transported to the DC power transmission circuit 24 of the first pole P1.To fall due to relatively little direct voltage in the first pole P1 and in the second pole P2, relatively large direct voltage falls, can judge that the decline of alternating voltage occurs in second station S2.Form the difference of steady-state DC electric current and instantaneous direct current in S1P2.Gain is imposed to the difference of this electric current.Correspondingly increase the direct current instruction in S1P1 subsequently.When the direct voltage of the first pole P1 returns to relatively high level, the increase of the current-order in the first pole P1 stops.After alternating voltage declines, by carrying more electric power with the first pole P1 to the second AC network 21, can not there is too large change in the operating point of the second pole P2.By not making the operating point of the second pole P2 that too large change occurs, can not there is too large change in total AC network power factor of the second AC network 21.This is very important, because it means in the second current transformer S2P1 still there is enough flame-out angles, electric current can be fed continuously to the second AC network 21.When alternating voltage increases, two extremely in direct voltage will have relatively large increase.Form the difference of pre-interference direct current and instantaneous direct current in S1P2.Gain is imposed to the difference of this electric current.Correspondingly reduce the direct current instruction in S1P1 subsequently.When the direct voltage of the second pole P2 drops to complete normal level, the minimizing of the current-order in the first pole P1 stops.After alternating voltage increases, by carrying less electric power with the first pole P1 to the second AC network 21, can not there is too large change in the operating point of the second pole P2.By not making the operating point of the second pole P2 that too large change occurs, can not there is too large change in total AC network power factor of the second AC network 21.This is very important, because it means in the second current transformer S2P1 still there is enough flame-out angles, electric current can be fed continuously to the second AC network 21.Adjust direct current instruction in S1P1 by transition, can in S2P1 successfully commutation set up the nargin of transition more.This means to use lower flame-out angle in the steady state operation of S2P1, this had both decreased valve loss and had again reduced valve pressure.
Preferably, obtain electric power at the 4th current transformer S1P2 of effect playing inverter apparatus from the DC power transmission circuit 25 of the second pole P2 and deliver power to the black starting-up stage of the first alternating voltage bus 22 of outside first AC network 20, another controller 27 can control the 4th current transformer S1P2 of the second pole P2 based on the measurement result of the instantaneous direct voltage DC power transmission circuit 24,25 of the first pole P1 and the second pole P2 reducing/increases, to increase the direct voltage on the DC power transmission circuit 25 of the second pole P2.Detection criteria for the 4th current transformer S1P2 is identical with the detection criteria for the first current transformer S1P1.The normal steady state operation of the 4th current transformer S1P2 is DC voltage control and atypical minimum flame-out angle controls.This has laid in relatively little nargin, makes it possible to control to increase pole direct voltage fast by transforming to minimum flame-out angle from DC voltage control.By direct voltage increase fast, the 3rd current transformer S2P2 needs carry out the direct current operating to transmit identical amount with less Trigger Angle.Less Trigger Angle means less HVDC current transformer reactive power consumption.By reducing the reactive power consumption of second station S2, AC network power factor becomes rapidly more capacitive, and this is that in the second current transformer S2P1, successful commutation establishes more nargin.Increasing direct voltage in S1P2 by transition, can be the nargin that in S2P1, more transitions are set up in successful commutation.This means to use lower flame-out angle in the steady state operation of S2P1, this had both decreased valve loss and had again reduced valve pressure.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the method in black starting-up stage control double-pole HVDC system according to the embodiment of the present invention.As described above, in step 80, the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21 is delivered power to by the first pole P1; Especially, first nearly all AC harmonic filter and optional shunt capacitor are connected in the S2 of station.Subsequently, unlocked by the first pole P1 with the current-order that rises gradually, this current-order starts from minimum current and the reactive power consumption ending at the first current transformer S1P1 and the second current transformer S2P1 becomes the region of relatively flat.In this manner, any Rapid Variable Design (active power) that direct current is later all can not cause any change greatly of reactive power.If interior communication can be used, then the second pole P2 will unlock from initiating sequence.If unavailable according to embodiment of the present invention interior communication, then the AC bus voltage response in the first pole P1 and direct current response will be used as the unlocking condition of the second pole P2.Subsequently in step 81, obtain electric power by the second pole P2 from the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21; Especially, because the 4th current transformer S1P2 is connected to normal first AC network 20, so direct voltage is set up relatively very fast in the second pole P2.Direct current is also set up relatively very fast in the first pole P1; Because the alternating current of second station S2 forces down, so the continuous reverse voltage of the second current transformer S2P1 is relatively low.The total electric power being delivered to the second AC network 21 by the first pole P1 is greater than the electric power that the second pole P2 obtains.Subsequently in step 82, the measurement result of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21 is received.Last in a step 83, control based on the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of effect of ac voltage measurement result to the rectifier equipment playing the second pole P2, to regulate the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21; Especially, the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of effect in the black starting-up stage to the rectifier equipment playing the second pole P2 controls, to regulate the amplitude of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21; Such as, if the alternating voltage amplitude measured is higher than designated value, then PI controller will reduce valve Trigger Angle, thus increase direct current.Rely on higher direct current, obtain more electric power from the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21, this reduce alternating voltage amplitude.Correspondingly, if measured alternating voltage amplitude is lower than designated value, then PI controller will increase valve Trigger Angle, thus reduce direct current.Rely on lower direct current, obtain less electric power from the second alternating voltage bus 23 of the second AC network 21, which increase alternating voltage amplitude.
Preferably, the second current transformer S2P1 of effect of the inverter apparatus playing the first pole P1 is controlled, further to regulate the frequency of the alternating voltage in the second alternating voltage bus 23 of outside second AC network 21.First reference frequency F is received in S2P1
rEF.To this reference frequency negate.Divided by 3 after negate, to obtain the single trigger impulse duration of normal 6 pulse three phase full-wave bridges.Such as, if increase reference frequency, then the duration of each trigger impulse will be shorter, and this can shorten the ac cycle duration, because this increasing AC system frequency.Correspondingly, if reduce reference frequency, then the duration of each trigger impulse will be longer, and this can extend the ac cycle duration, because this reducing AC system frequency.
Single trigger impulse duration (in seconds)=
Preferably, the measurement result of the direct current on the DC power transmission circuit 25 of further reception second pole P2, and play the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of the effect of the rectifier equipment of the second pole P2 based on DC current measurement output control, so that direct current is adjusted to more than minimum value.Such as, if the direct current amplitude measured is lower than minimum reference value, then PI controller will reduce its valve Trigger Angle limits value, and this can make alternating voltage amplitude controller ineffective and increase direct current.Correspondingly, if the direct current amplitude measured is higher than minimum reference value, then PI controller will increase its valve Trigger Angle limits value, and this can activate alternating voltage amplitude controller.
In order to reduce the valve pressure of current transformer in the black starting-up stage, as described above, the method preferably further comprises:
Suddenly there is the event of larger change in response to the amplitude at the alternating voltage of black starting-up stage in the second alternating voltage bus 23, its Trigger Angle is set in minimum value by transition and the 3rd current transformer S2P2 of effect of the rectifier equipment playing the second pole P2 is controlled;
Instantaneous value is defined as instantaneous value.
Steady-state value is defined as, when system normally and when operating under not disturbed mode to the first instruction low-pass filtering of the relatively high time constant (representative value 100ms) of the continuous sequence application of instantaneous value.
Representative condition for alternating voltage decline detects:
(instantaneous S2P1I
dc>1.05 × stable state S2P1I
dc) and
(instantaneous S2P1U
dc<0.95 × stable state S2P1U
dc) and
(instantaneous S2P1I
dc<0.95 × stable state S2P2I
dc) and
(instantaneous S2P2U
dc<0.95 × stable state S2P2U
dc)
For turning back to the representative condition that normal amplitude controls:
(instantaneous S2P1U
dc>0.85 × stable state S2P1U
dc)
The representative condition detected is increased for alternating voltage:
(instantaneous alternating voltage bus
23>1.1 × designated value)
For proceeding the representative condition that normal amplitude controls:
(instantaneous alternating voltage bus
23< designated value)
The first current transformer S1P1 of effect of measurement result to the rectifier equipment playing the first pole P1 based on the instantaneous direct current DC power transmission circuit 24,25 of the first pole P1 and the second pole P2 increasing/reduces and direct voltage controls, more/less active power to be transported to the DC power transmission circuit 24 of the first pole P1;
Representative condition for alternating voltage decline detects:
(instantaneous S1P1U
dc<0.99 × stable state S1P1U
dc) and
(instantaneous S1P2U
dc<0.95 × stable state S1P2U
dc)
The representative condition detected is increased for alternating voltage:
(instantaneous S1P1U
dc>1.05 × stable state S1P1U
dc) and
(instantaneous S1P2U
dc>1.05 × stable state S1P2U
dc)
Typical action when detecting that alternating voltage declines in S1P1:
S1P1 Δ Iord=((stable state S1P2I
dc-instantaneous S1P2I
dc) × 2)
Typical action when detecting that alternating voltage increases in S1P1:
S1P1 Δ Iord=((stable state S1P2I
dc-instantaneous S1P2I
dc) × 0.75)
And/or
The four current transformer S1P2 of effect of measurement result to the inverter apparatus playing the second pole P2 based on the instantaneous direct voltage of the decline/increase on the DC power transmission circuit 24,25 of the first pole P1 and the second pole P2 controls, to increase the direct voltage on the DC power transmission circuit 25 of the second pole P2.
(instantaneous S1P1U
dc<0.99 × stable state S1P1U
dc) and
(instantaneous S1P2U
dc<0.95 × stable state S1P2U
dc)
Typical action when detecting that alternating voltage declines in S1P2:
S1P2U
dcincrease=(nominal S1P2U
dc× 0.03)
Although according to some preferred embodiments, invention has been described, those skilled in the art are to be understood that these embodiments absolutely not should limit the scope of the invention.When not deviating from the present invention's spirit and theory, any change that embodiment is made and revised all should within the scope of the understanding of personnel with general knowledge and technology, thus fall in the scope of the present invention that limited by claims.