CN104899562A - Texture segmentation and fusion based radar remote-sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm - Google Patents

Texture segmentation and fusion based radar remote-sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm Download PDF

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CN104899562A
CN104899562A CN201510285547.5A CN201510285547A CN104899562A CN 104899562 A CN104899562 A CN 104899562A CN 201510285547 A CN201510285547 A CN 201510285547A CN 104899562 A CN104899562 A CN 104899562A
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texture
building
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CN104899562B (en
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刘培
韩瑞梅
邹友峰
王双亭
马超
蔡来良
成晓晴
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法。其算法步骤为:根据传感器类型确定影像分割比例因子和逻辑掩膜分割尺度;寻找并计算、筛选空间自相关结构指数特征和灰度共生矩阵纹理特征;根据掩膜尺度对空间特征指数和纹理信息进行逻辑掩膜;利用数学形态学操作过滤掩膜结果;将过滤的结果进行初步逻辑聚类,并寻找明显建筑区域;根据初步寻找的结果,再次逻辑聚类并结合数学形态学重建算法,更新完善明显建筑区域,并通过数学形态学剖面重建,最终精确获取建筑信息识别结果。本发明最大化挖掘数学形态学与逻辑聚类对SAR影像建筑识别的能力,能够提高建筑信息的最终识别精度。

The invention discloses a radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion. The algorithm steps are as follows: determine the image segmentation scale factor and logical mask segmentation scale according to the sensor type; find, calculate and screen the spatial autocorrelation structure index feature and gray level co-occurrence matrix texture feature; according to the mask scale, the spatial feature index and texture information Perform logical masking; use mathematical morphology operations to filter the masking results; perform preliminary logical clustering on the filtered results, and search for obvious building areas; according to the preliminary search results, perform logical clustering again and combine mathematical morphology reconstruction algorithms to update Improve the obvious building area, and reconstruct it through the mathematical morphology section, and finally obtain the building information recognition result accurately. The invention maximizes the ability of mathematical morphology and logical clustering to identify buildings in SAR images, and can improve the final identification accuracy of building information.

Description

Based on the radar remote sensing image culture recognizer that Texture Segmentation merges
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is Remote Sensing Model recognition technology field, is specifically related to a kind of radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation.
Background technology
Ecologic environment is a structure the most complicated, and be the basis of continuous creation of mankind social civilization, its topmost two feature is: growth property and dynamic.Which increase and utilize remotely-sensed data to carry out analyzing and cognitive complexity.Along with socio-economic development and scientific and technological progress, socialization process constantly accelerates, artificial earth's surface (especially buildings, road etc. are main aquiclude) replaces the natural landscape based on vegetation etc. gradually, causes the basic change of urban land use/covering.SAR satellite image has round-the-clock, round-the-clock feature compared with Optical satellite images, and within 1997, Henderson reviews the current situation and potential that SAR satellite data is applied to Monitoring Urban Environment first.Particularly the most significant advantage of SAR image is its complex texture information that can provide, signal phase load can provide more information than spatial domain strength signal, and therefore texture information extracts at radar image approval and the support that the effect played in urban architecture information obtains more and more scholar.
Owing to atural object classification being regarded as the extraction that be also more conducive to classified information more more scientific than independent building unit of block aggregation in urban area environment, therefore we adopt Mathematical Morphology to carry out segmentation cluster to spatial texture, but not the method for single pixel carries out artificial structure's identification.In high resolution SAR data, in the high resolution SAR data particularly as low latitude UAV system/spaceborne radar sensor acquisition, statistics segmentation is carried out highly significant to homogeney information.The process of segmentation can be regarded as, according to certain criterion, each object is finally confirmed as certain specific urban land cover type.Ideally, if one piece of region can fully be split, so these segmentation results perhaps can utilize some space characteristics, such as our space characteristics of selecting above, and reconfigure according to certain judgment criterion and become significant landscape pattern classification (as building body), namely achieve typical target identifying purpose.
A kind of UAV system/spaceborne radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation that the present invention proposes, for the feature of high resolution SAR data, by the extraction of spatial texture segmentation and the method for mathematical morphology with carrying out culture class.The similarity measurement utilizing MORAN spatial autocorrelation indicators to assess the average of each desired value and its adjacent element weighs local homogeneity; Utilize the high variant area of GEARY space index identification pixel and its adjacent element to weigh the Local Phase opposite sex; The identification of GETIS space index is utilized to be gathered into the region that is very high or very low value of block.It is very useful for finding high relevant range, and particularly for SAR data, high relevant range represents the specific characteristic in region.Therefore the main thought based on the culture ground class identification of space correlation characteristic exponent is exactly, and identifies reliable highlighted target area, and utilize the complete building group of these highlighted target area reconstruction regions by finding SAR Image Segmentation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the present invention seeks to be to provide a kind of radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation, solve the problem effectively utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remotely-sensed data spatial texture feature extracted with high accuracy architecture information.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: the radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation, and its concrete steps are:
(1) SAR remote sensing image data is inputted;
(2) according to sensor type determination Image Segmentation scale factor and logic mask segmentation yardstick;
(3) find and calculate, screen spatial autocorrelation structure index characteristic and gray level co-occurrence matrixes textural characteristics;
(4) according to mask yardstick, logic mask is carried out to space characteristics exponential sum texture information, and utilize mathematical morphology to operate filtration mask result;
(5) result of filtration is carried out preliminary logic cluster, and find obvious construction area;
(6) according to the preliminary result found, logic cluster in conjunction with mathematics morphological reconstruction algorithm again, the obvious construction area of renolation;
(7) calculate the spatial texture feature of survey region, logic mask and mathematical morphology filter are carried out to spatial texture information, and the preliminary information that filter result and (5) step obtain is carried out logical and or fusion;
(8) density slice is carried out to logical and or result;
(9) mathematical morphology is carried out to density slice result and be communicated with operation, and carry out logical and or fusion, upgrade obvious construction area result;
(10) logic cluster and fusion are carried out to the architecture information of extracted twice, and by mathematical morphology profile Reconstruction, obtain final architecture information recognition result.
As preferably, in described step (1), algorithm support input SAR remote sensing image modality is various, the remote sensing image that satellite-borne SAR sensor obtains and the remote sensing image that unmanned aerial vehicle SAR sensor obtains.
As preferably, in described step (2), the spatial autocorrelation feature of input is the high resolution SAR remote sensing image inputted for step (1), through the local spatial feature factor that the statistical computation of local space auto-correlation obtains, tentatively construction area can be identified.
As preferably, in described step (3), the atural object texture information of input obtains based on gray level co-occurrence matrixes GLCM statistical computation, GLCM texture is effectively supplementing space correlation feature, can optimize further, improve accuracy of identification in algorithm to the preliminary construction area identified.
As preferably, in described step (4), extract the auto-correlation region positive with building type height and negative auto-correlation region method respectively.The mathematical model used in leaching process can be expressed as following formula:
(1)
(2)
(3)
In formula (1), x ithe property value of space cell i, w ijfor space right matrix, represent the influence degree between space cell i and j.I ibe MORAN index, span is [-1,1], and similar to the property value of adjacent unit on the occasion of this space cell of expression, spatial auto-correlation is positive correlation; Negative value represents that the property value of this space cell and adjacent unit is dissimilar, and spatial auto-correlation is negative correlation; 0 represents do not have spatial correlation properties.
In formula (2), C ibe GEARY index, span is generally [0,2], and GEARY=1 represents space and has nothing to do, and is less than 1 for space positive correlation, is space negative correlation, has very strong space negative correlation as GEARY=2 when being greater than 1.Therefore can be used for identifying pixel and contiguous Pixel domain similarity.
In formula (3), G irepresenting GETIS space index, is the Local Indices of Spatial Autocorrelation based on distance weight matrix, can detect high level and assemble and low value gathering, w ijbe the distance power between unit i and unit j, positive GETIS represents that the observed reading of unit neighbours is high, and negative GETIS represents that the observed reading of unit neighbours is low.
Remove isolated small size object, and use mathematical morphology filling to carry out growth calculating to significant object.In algorithm, Threshold segmentation and mathematical morphology are filled and are used mathematical model and be:
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Formula (4), (5) represent the statement of B to the corrosion of A and expansive working set theory, it is the basis of mathematical morphology filter padding, for measuring the mathematical model of corrosion and expansion as shown in formula (6) and (7), in formula, S is marking image, and T is template image.As n=0, D (S)=S, E (S)=S, therefore can realize the mathematical morphology reconstruction of measuring corrosion and expanding by iteration.Because culture in radar image has aggregation and incoherence, the characteristic area utilizing image intersection operation to extract more is conducive to the identification of building area.
The GETIS-ORD feature obtained in described step (5) and (6), as template, is carried out mathematical morphology and is rebuild switching station and use mathematical model and be:
(8)
Mathematical morphology filling, mask extraction construction area is completed by iteration.
In described step (7) and (8), the textural characteristics utilizing gray level co-occurrence matrixes to extract in SAR image is carried out intersection operation, and occur simultaneously with the positive and negative relevant range of space correlation feature extraction, make full use of gray level co-occurrence matrixes texture and spatial autocorrelation feature texture advantage separately, improve ground class accuracy of identification.
As preferably, the construction area that different texture is extracted merges by described step (9) and (10), and row iteration of going forward side by side is screened, and obtains final Building recognition result.
The present invention solves the problem effectively utilizing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remotely-sensed data spatial texture feature extracted with high accuracy architecture information.First spatial autocorrelation textural characteristics is split and mathematical morphology reconstruction, dope preliminary classification result, then utilize gray level co-occurrence matrixes texture be optimized and merge, and carry out prediction classification again, finally realize the object of SAR remote sensing image accurate culture ground class high precision identification.
The present invention make full use of in SAR remote sensing image enrich spatial texture information and the imaging features unique in radar image of culture, maximization excavation mathematical morphology and logic cluster are to the ability of SAR image Building recognition, the final accuracy of identification of architecture information can be improved, have simultaneously and be easy to advantages such as realizing, computation complexity is low, can be used for UAV system or the culture's information extraction of satellite-borne SAR remote sensing image city, the monitoring of city dynamic expansion, and in the multiple application that building investigation etc. is relevant in violation of rules and regulations of urban district.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is flow chart of steps of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that spaceborne PALSAR data coal field culture of the present invention extracts result figure.
Fig. 3 is that spaceborne PALSAR data city culture of the present invention extracts result figure.
Fig. 4 is that UAV system MINI SAR data city culture of the present invention extracts result figure.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
With reference to Fig. 1, this embodiment by the following technical solutions: the radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation, its concrete steps are:
Step 1: input SAR remote sensing image data
Input SAR remote sensing image type is not specific, the SAR remote sensing image that satellite-borne microwave radiometer sensor obtains and the SAR remote sensing image that unmanned aerial vehicle onboard microwave flowmeter sensor obtains.
Step 2: extract Space correlation degree texture
Utilize Rook's case to close on rule-statistical and calculate study area MORAN, GEARY and GETIS-ORD Spatial correlation index, and be converted into G=256 gray shade scale.
Step 3: extract gray level co-occurrence matrixes texture
Utilize moving window to calculate and extract study area gray level co-occurrence matrixes (GLCM) texture information, and be converted into G=256 gray shade scale.
Step 4: extract and optimize space correlation region.
Space index split and utilizes morphology to do spatial analysis, calculating respectively and extract the auto-correlation region positive with building type height and negative auto-correlation region.Remove isolated small size object, and use mathematical morphology filling to carry out growth calculating to significant object.Intersection operation is carried out to the object figure after optimizing, identifies to extract that there is positive auto-correlation and negative auto-correlation region simultaneously.
Step 5: rebuild obvious construction area
Using the auto-correlation provincial characteristics extracted as mark, the GETIS-ORD feature the 2nd step calculated, as template, carries out mathematical morphology reconstruction, and the result of rebuilding is carried out to morphologic filtering and deleted too small erroneous judgement region.
Step 6: assay tentatively obtains building area
Calculate each cut zone picture dot number and area, analysis verification is carried out to the obvious construction area of the reconstruction of the 5th step, obtain the cutting unit BML that can be judged as construction area maximum probability
Step 7: texture feature extraction and analysis
To VARIANCE and the CORRELATION texture information obtained, carry out binaryzation and image intersection operation generation CVB, the result produce intersection operation and the result of the 4th step are carried out intersection operation and are produced CVS, be that mark CVB carries out mathematical morphology reconstruction for template with CVS, and morphologic filtering is carried out to the result of rebuilding delete too small erroneous judgement region and obtain MCV.
Step 8: textural characteristics is to the optimization of MORAN and GEARY
Again calculate each cut zone picture dot number and area, analysis verification is carried out to the result of the 7th step, obtain the cutting unit BMT that can be judged as construction area maximum probability.
Step 9: textural characteristics is to the optimization of GETIS-ORD
Utilize the building area of space characteristics and texture feature extraction (BML and BMT) to merge the 6th step and the 8th step, respectively to BML and BMT do morphology occur simultaneously and union operation obtain BALT and BULT
Step 10: assay extracts final construction area
BALT and BULT obtained is analyzed, mathematical morphology reconstruction is carried out as mark BULT as template using BALT, and combine all construction area patches and the 6th step and the 8th step analysis setting TH5 that extract, utilize morphologic filtering to be optimized to the patch satisfied condition and obtain final construction area recognition result.
Embodiment 1: the UAV system/same embodiment of spaceborne radar remote sensing image culture recognizer merged based on Texture Segmentation, Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 3 (a) is the satellite-borne SAR remote sensing original image that the present invention uses, it is phase array probe L-band synthetic-aperture radar (PALSAR) sensing data of the earth observation satellite ALOS of Japan, not by cloud layer, weather and affecting round the clock, can be used for round-the-clock round-the-clock land observation, acquisition time is on November 12nd, 2008, polarization mode is HH, spatial resolution is 10m, overlay area is region, colliery to the east of Jiawang District, Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province to the west of Tongshan County and region, Xuzhou Urban District '.In order to verify the validity of the inventive method, utilize unmanned aerial vehicle SAR data to verify simultaneously.UAV system MINI SAR sensor is stripmap SAR data acquiring mode, imaging bandwidth, 300 ~ 2000m, spatial resolution 0.3m.Imaging frequency is ku wave band, as shown in Fig. 4 (a).The inventive method does not need regulating parameter, easy to use.Table 1 lists the precision that various different SAR data is identified by this method culture.Fig. 2 is that spaceborne PALSAR data coal field culture extracts result figure, and Fig. 3 is that spaceborne PALSAR data city culture extracts result figure, and Fig. 4 is that UAV system MINI SAR data city culture extracts result figure.Table 2, table 3 and table 4 list for zones of different and sensor algorithm of the present invention and existing algorithm identification other result.
Table 1 satellite-borne SAR data and unmanned aerial vehicle SAR data Building recognition precision:
Table 2 invention algorithm and existing algorithm recognition result contrast (mining area experimental result):
Table 3 invention algorithm and existing algorithm recognition result contrast (city experimental result):
Table 4 invention algorithm and existing algorithm recognition result contrast (UAV system data experiment result):
Culture's recognition methods of the present embodiment can make full use of radar data characteristic information, the theoretical and texture segmentation algorithm according to spatial coherence, the high-precision ground class recognition result that can obtain.
Along with the development of high resolution SAR technology, the approach obtaining UAV system or Satellite imagery increases greatly, and can be more and more easier, and thing followed application also can get more and more, and will relate to numerous fields.Therefore study SAR remote sensing image culture recognition methods and have important realistic meaning, the present invention is that the development of SAR Remote Image Classification provides a kind of new thinking.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1.基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,其具体步骤为:(1)输入SAR遥感影像数据; 1. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation fusion, is characterized in that, its specific steps are: (1) input SAR remote sensing image data; (2)根据传感器类型确定影像分割比例因子和逻辑掩膜分割尺度; (2) Determine the image segmentation scale factor and logical mask segmentation scale according to the sensor type; (3)寻找并计算、筛选空间自相关结构指数特征和灰度共生矩阵纹理特征; (3) Find, calculate, and screen spatial autocorrelation structure index features and gray level co-occurrence matrix texture features; (4)根据掩膜尺度对空间特征指数和纹理信息进行逻辑掩膜,并利用数学形态学操作过滤掩膜结果; (4) Logically mask the spatial feature index and texture information according to the mask scale, and use mathematical morphology operations to filter the mask results; (5)将过滤的结果进行初步逻辑聚类,并寻找明显建筑区域; (5) Carry out preliminary logical clustering on the filtered results, and look for obvious building areas; (6)根据初步寻找的结果,再次逻辑聚类并结合数学形态学重建算法,更新完善明显建筑区域; (6) According to the results of the preliminary search, logical clustering is performed again and combined with mathematical morphology reconstruction algorithms to update and improve the obvious building areas; (7)计算研究区域的空间纹理特征,对空间纹理信息进行逻辑掩膜和数学形态学滤波,并将滤波结果与第(5)步获取的初步信息进行逻辑与或融合; (7) Calculate the spatial texture features of the research area, perform logical masking and mathematical morphology filtering on the spatial texture information, and logically AND or fuse the filtering results with the preliminary information obtained in step (5); (8)对逻辑与或结果进行密度分割; (8) Perform density segmentation on the logical AND or result; (9)对密度分割结果进行数学形态学连通操作,并进行逻辑与或融合,更新明显建筑区域结果; (9) Carry out mathematical morphology connection operation on the density segmentation results, and perform logical AND or fusion to update the results of obvious building areas; (10)对两次提取的建筑信息进行逻辑聚类和融合,并通过数学形态学剖面重建,获取最终建筑信息识别结果。 (10) Carry out logical clustering and fusion of the building information extracted twice, and reconstruct the section through mathematical morphology to obtain the final building information recognition result. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中,算法支持输入合成孔径雷达遥感影像类型多样,星载SAR传感器获取的遥感影像和无人机载SAR传感器获取的遥感影像均可。 2. the radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation fusion according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), algorithm supports input synthetic aperture radar remote sensing image type is various, and spaceborne SAR sensor obtains Both the remote sensing image and the remote sensing image acquired by the UAV-borne SAR sensor can be used. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中输入的空间自相关特征是针对步骤(1)所输入的高分辨率SAR遥感影像,经过局部空间自相关统计计算获得的局部空间特征因子,能够初步识别建筑区域。 3. the radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation fusion according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spatial autocorrelation feature input in the described step (2) is for the high-resolution input of the step (1) High-rate SAR remote sensing images, local spatial feature factors obtained through local spatial autocorrelation statistical calculations, can preliminarily identify building areas. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中输入的地物纹理信息是基于灰度共生矩阵GLCM统计计算得到,GLCM纹理是对空间关联特征的有效补充,算法中能够对初步识别的建筑区域进一步优化,提高识别精度。 4. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, the texture information of the ground object input in the step (3) is obtained based on the statistical calculation of the gray level co-occurrence matrix GLCM, The GLCM texture is an effective supplement to the spatial correlation feature, and the algorithm can further optimize the initially recognized building area to improve the recognition accuracy. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中分别提取与建筑类型高度正的自相关区域和负的自相关区域方法;提取过程中用到的数学模型可表述为如下公式: 5. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (4), the highly positive autocorrelation area and negative autocorrelation area with the building type are respectively extracted Method; the mathematical model used in the extraction process can be expressed as the following formula:                                                                          (1) (1)                  (2) (2)                                     (3) (3) 公式(1)中,xi是空间单元i的属性值,wij为空间权矩阵,代表空间单元i和j之间的影响程度;Ii是MORAN指数,取值范围为[-1,1],正值表示该空间单元与邻近单元的属性值相似,空间自相关性是正相关;负值表示该空间单元与邻近单元的属性值不相似,空间自相关性是负相关;0表示没有空间相关属性; In formula (1), x i is the attribute value of spatial unit i, w ij is the spatial weight matrix, representing the degree of influence between spatial unit i and j; I i is the MORAN index, and the value range is [-1, 1 ], a positive value indicates that the attribute values of the spatial unit are similar to those of neighboring units, and the spatial autocorrelation is a positive correlation; related attributes; 公式(2)中,Ci是GEARY指数,取值范围一般为[0,2],GEARY=1代表空间无关,小于1为空间正相关,大于1时为空间负相关,当GEARY=2时有很强的空间负相关;因此可以用来鉴定像元与邻近像元空间相似度; In the formula (2), C i is the GEARY index, and the value range is generally [0, 2]. GEARY=1 means that the space is irrelevant, less than 1 is the spatial positive correlation, and greater than 1 is the spatial negative correlation. When GEARY=2 There is a strong spatial negative correlation; therefore, it can be used to identify the spatial similarity between a pixel and neighboring pixels; 公式(3)中,Gi表示GETIS空间指数,是基于距离权矩阵的局部空间自相关指标,能探测高值聚集和低值聚集,wij是单元i和单元j之间的距离权,正的GETIS表示单元邻居的观测值高,负的GETIS表示单元邻居的观测值低; In formula (3), G i represents the GETIS spatial index, which is a local spatial autocorrelation index based on the distance weight matrix, which can detect high-value aggregation and low-value aggregation; w ij is the distance weight between unit i and unit j, positive A GETIS indicates that the observed value of the cell neighbor is high, and a negative GETIS indicates that the observed value of the cell neighbor is low; 移除孤立小面积对象,并使用数学形态学填充对有意义的对象进行增长计算;算法中阈值分割和数学形态学填充用到数学模型为: Remove isolated small-area objects, and use mathematical morphology filling to calculate the growth of meaningful objects; the mathematical model used for threshold segmentation and mathematical morphology filling in the algorithm is:                            (4) (4)                         (5) (5)     (6) (6)     (7) (7) 公式(4)、(5)表示B对A的腐蚀和膨胀操作用集合论的表述,是数学形态学滤波填充操作的基础,对于测量腐蚀和膨胀的数学模型如公式(6)和(7)所示,公式中S为标记图像,T为模板图像;当n=0时,D(S)=S,E(S)=S,因此通过迭代可以实现测量腐蚀和膨胀的数学形态学重建;由于雷达图像中人工建筑具有聚集性和不连贯性,利用图像交集运算提取的特征区域更有利于建筑区的识别。 Formulas (4) and (5) express the expression of B’s erosion and expansion operations on A in set theory, which is the basis of mathematical morphology filtering and filling operations, and the mathematical models for measuring erosion and expansion are as formulas (6) and (7) As shown, in the formula, S is the marker image, and T is the template image; when n=0, D(S)=S, E(S)=S, so the mathematical morphology reconstruction for measuring corrosion and expansion can be realized through iteration; Due to the aggregation and incoherence of artificial buildings in radar images, the feature regions extracted by image intersection operation are more conducive to the identification of building areas. 6.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)和(6)中得到的GETIS-ORD特征作为模板,进行数学形态学重建开闭所用到数学模型为: 6. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, the GETIS-ORD feature obtained in the steps (5) and (6) is used as a template for mathematical morphology The mathematical model used to reconstruct the opening and closing is:        (8) , (8) 通过迭代来完成数学形态学填充、掩膜提取建筑区域。 Mathematical morphology filling and mask extraction of building areas are completed through iteration. 7.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于,所述步骤(7)和(8)中将SAR影像中利用灰度共生矩阵提取的纹理特征进行交集运算,并与空间相关特征提取的正、负相关区域交集,充分利用灰度共生矩阵纹理和空间自相关特征纹理各自的优势,提高地类识别精度。 7. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the steps (7) and (8), the texture features extracted from the SAR image using the gray level co-occurrence matrix Carry out the intersection operation, and intersect with the positive and negative correlation areas of the spatial correlation feature extraction, make full use of the respective advantages of the gray-level co-occurrence matrix texture and the spatial autocorrelation feature texture, and improve the recognition accuracy of land types. 8.根据权利要求1所述的基于纹理分割融合的雷达遥感影像人工建筑识别算法,其特征在于, 所述步骤(9)和(10)将不同纹理提取的建筑区域进行融合,并进行迭代筛选,获取最终建筑识别结果。 8. The radar remote sensing image artificial building recognition algorithm based on texture segmentation and fusion according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps (9) and (10) fuse the building areas extracted from different textures and perform iterative screening , to obtain the final building recognition result.
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