CN104898651A - Test device and test method for car skylight ECU functions - Google Patents
Test device and test method for car skylight ECU functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104898651A CN104898651A CN201510379502.4A CN201510379502A CN104898651A CN 104898651 A CN104898651 A CN 104898651A CN 201510379502 A CN201510379502 A CN 201510379502A CN 104898651 A CN104898651 A CN 104898651A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecu
- kickboard
- dormer window
- test
- vehicle dormer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0208—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the configuration of the monitoring system
- G05B23/0213—Modular or universal configuration of the monitoring system, e.g. monitoring system having modules that may be combined to build monitoring program; monitoring system that can be applied to legacy systems; adaptable monitoring system; using different communication protocols
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a test device and a test method for car skylight ECU functions. The test device comprises a detection box, a bottom plate arranged on the test box and a floating plate arranged above the bottom plate for placing an ECU; the bottom plate is provided with a thimble penetrating through the floating plate and a contact conducting test circuit at the bottom of the ECU and an elastic mechanism connected with the floating plate; the test device also comprises a press plate arranged above the floating plate; the press plate is provided with a press rod pressing the ECU; the test method for the car skylight ECU functions realizes the ECU function test by using the car skylight ECU function test device. According to the invention, the ECU function test operation is simplified, the operation is simple, test data are convenient to observe and record, and test efficiency is high; comprehensive test of the ECU functions is better realized and the quality of shipment products is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle dormer window ECU detection technique, be specifically related to vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions and method of testing thereof.
Background technology
ECU is the important component part of vehicle dormer window, ECU needs to carry out complete detection to its function in producing, whether ECU function reaches specific technical requirement, it is the key that can the whole vehicle dormer window of impact normally work, therefore need when ECU makes to carry out complete detection to the function of ECU, detect ECU and control the major functions such as skylight rotatings forward, reversion, anti-pinch, automatic, manual, low-power consumption.
Existing ECU test does not have special pick-up unit, adopts difference in functionality test during detection, the test mode of the different connector of manual plug.There is following shortcoming in this mode: 1. the testing tool modules of coupling comparatively disperses, and is inconvenient to operate.2. cause the test duration longer, and easy generating portion function test leakage phenomenon.3. during low power consumption data test, inconvenience is observed, and is awkward.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the complete detection that can not only realize ECU function is provided, ensure the quality of shipment product, and test operation is convenient, the vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions that testing efficiency is high and method of testing thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions, comprise detection case, be located at the base plate on described detection case and be located at the kickboard of placing ECU above described base plate, described base plate is established through the thimble contacting continuity test circuit bottom described kickboard and described ECU and the elastic mechanism be connected with described kickboard; Also comprise the pressing plate be located at above described kickboard, described pressing plate is provided with the depression bar compressing described ECU.
Described elastic mechanism comprises the guide pole being located at and described base plate passing described kickboard and the spring be enclosed within described guide pole.
On described detection case, described base plate side is provided with supporting seat, and described supporting seat is provided with the Quick compressing mechanism compressing described pressing plate.
Described Quick compressing mechanism comprises the base be connected with described supporting seat, described base is provided with the quick clip be connected with described pressing plate.
Described Quick compressing mechanism comprises the cylinder be connected with described supporting seat, and the ejecting rod of cylinder of described cylinder is connected with described pressing plate.
Be provided with the testing circuit realizing ECU Function detection in described detection case, described detection case is provided with the power switch, function control switch and the Fumction display instrument that are connected with described testing circuit.
Described kickboard is provided with the article putting groove with ECU adaptation.
Described kickboard is established the through hole passing for thimble and penetrate and the pilot hole passed for guide pole.
Described detection case both sides are provided with the elongate holes supplying the circuit of testing circuit to pass and penetrate.
Vehicle dormer window ECU function test method, utilize above-mentioned vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions to realize ECU functional test, specific operation process is: be placed on by ECU in the article putting groove in kickboard, utilize Quick compressing mechanism to realize pressing plate to move down, depression bar moves down and compresses ECU, ECU and kickboard are synchronously moved down, after ECU contacts with the thimble on base plate, turns on the power switch the ECU testing circuit in conduction detection case; Press function control switch, whether namely Fumction display instrument shows ECU various functions normal, realizes ECU various functions and detects.
The invention has the advantages that: vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions and method of testing thereof, testing staff is to pressing down pressing plate, and depression bar moves down and compresses ECU, and ECU and kickboard are synchronously moved down, after ECU contacts with the thimble on base plate, turn on the power switch the ECU testing circuit in conduction detection case; Press function control switch, whether namely Fumction display instrument shows ECU various functions normal, realizes ECU various functions and detects; Come engaged test point position by thimble, facilitate transient switching and turn off input/output signal, the component models of functional test simultaneously, during test ECU product, ECU takes conveniently, and simple to operate, test data is convenient to observed and recorded, and testing efficiency is high; Can simplify each functional test operation of ECU, convenient observation ECU functional effect, better can realize the complete detection of ECU function, ensure the quality of shipment product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Mark in the content expressed each width accompanying drawing of instructions of the present invention below and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the working state schematic representation of vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the base plate of vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the kickboard of vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions of the present invention.
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:
1, detection case, 2, base plate, 3, kickboard, 4, pressing plate, 5, depression bar, 6, thimble, 7, guide pole, 8, spring, 9, pilot hole, 10, through hole, 11, supporting seat, 12, base, 13, power switch, 14, function control switch, 15, elongate holes, 16, article putting groove, 17, ECU, 18, quick clip.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to optimum embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions, the kickboard 3 comprising detection case 1, be located at the base plate 2 on detection case 1 and be located at above base plate 2, kickboard 3 is used for placing ECU17, base plate 2 is established through the thimble 6 contacting continuity test circuit bottom kickboard 3 and ECU17 and the elastic mechanism be connected with kickboard 3; Also comprise the pressing plate 4 be located at above kickboard 3, pressing plate 4 is provided with the depression bar 5 compressing ECU17, and the number of depression bar 5 adjusts according to actual needs, and depression bar 5 is plastic bar, and depression bar 5 is pressed on the off-position of ECU17, can not cause scuffing to ECU17 surface.After kickboard 3 makes pressing plate 4 compress ECU17, ECU17 just contacts with thimble 6, realizes the quick on-off of testing circuit, better to judge ECU17 various functions.
Testing staff is to pressing down pressing plate 4, and depression bar 5 moves down and compresses ECU17, ECU17 and kickboard 3 is synchronously moved down, after ECU17 contacts with the thimble 6 on base plate 2, turns on the power switch the ECU17 testing circuit in conduction detection case 1; Press function control switch 14, whether namely Fumction display instrument shows ECU17 various functions normal, realizes ECU17 various functions and detects; Come engaged test point position by thimble 6, facilitate transient switching and turn off input/output signal, the component models of functional test simultaneously, during test ECU17 product, ECU17 takes conveniently, and simple to operate, test data is convenient to observed and recorded, and testing efficiency is high; Can simplify ECU17 manual test operation steps, the convenient realization observing ECU17 functional effect, better can realize the complete detection of ECU17 function, ensures the quality of shipment product.
As shown in Figure 3, elastic mechanism comprises the guide pole 7 established and pass kickboard 3 on a base plate 2 and the spring 8 be enclosed within guide pole 7.Spring 8 one end contacts with kickboard 3 bottom, and spring 8 other end contacts with base plate 2, and under spring 8 acts on, when ECU17 is put in kickboard 3, the thimble 6 on discord base plate 2 contacts.
As shown in Figure 4, kickboard 3 is provided with the through hole 10 passing for thimble 6 and penetrate, and kickboard 3 is provided with the pilot hole 9 passed for guide pole 7.Guide pole 7 moves up and down in process in kickboard 3, provides mobile guide effect, and ensure that kickboard 3 moves up and down in process, thimble 6 accurately can penetrate corresponding through hole 10 smoothly simultaneously, ensures reliably carrying out smoothly of detection.
Detection case 1 upper plate 2 side is provided with supporting seat 11, and supporting seat 11 is provided with the Quick compressing mechanism of clamping platen 4.Quick compressing mechanism realizes the depressed fast of pressing plate 4, realizes fast conducting and the disconnection of ECU17 testing circuit, improves detection efficiency further.
As a kind of embodiment, Quick compressing mechanism comprises the base 12 be connected with supporting seat 11, base 12 is provided with the quick clip 18 be connected with pressing plate 4.The quick-speed jigs that quick clip 18 is clamping screw or buys, cost is lower, and quick clip 18 realizes the depressed fast of pressing plate 4.
As another kind of preferred version, Quick compressing mechanism comprises the cylinder be connected with supporting seat 11, and the ejecting rod of cylinder of cylinder is connected with pressing plate 4.Cylinder can not only realize fast-holding, and convenient operation controls, and can improve detection efficiency further.
Be provided with the testing circuit realizing ECU17 Function detection in detection case 1, detection case 1 is provided with the power switch 13, function control switch 14 and the Fumction display instrument that are connected with testing circuit.The testing circuit of ECU17 Function detection is all located in detection case 1, and detection case 1 both sides are provided with the elongate holes 15 supplying the circuit of testing circuit to pass and penetrate, and testing circuit is connected with Fumction display instrument, function control switch 14 and power switch 13.Detection case 1 can realize the modularization of detection part, and simultaneously, confusion is less likely to occur testing platform, can improve the accuracy of detection in joint space-efficient.
As shown in Figure 4, kickboard 3 is provided with the article putting groove 16 with ECU17 adaptation.Article putting groove 16 and ECU17 suitable, facilitate taking and locating of ECU17, make ECU17 can accurately contact with the thimble 6 on base plate 2, with conduction detection circuit.
Vehicle dormer window ECU function test method, utilize above-mentioned vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions to realize ECU17 functional test, specific operation process is: be placed on by ECU17 in the article putting groove 16 in kickboard 3, utilize Quick compressing mechanism to realize pressing plate 4 to move down, depression bar 5 moves down and compresses ECU17, ECU17 and kickboard 3 are synchronously moved down, after ECU17 contacts with the thimble 6 on base plate 2, turns on the power switch the ECU17 testing circuit in 13 conduction detection casees 1; Press function control switch 14, whether namely Fumction display instrument shows ECU17 various functions normal, realizes ECU17 various functions and detects.
Vehicle dormer window ECU function test method, can not only realize ECU17 various functions convenience, accurately and intuitively detect; And saving detection space, convenient to operation, can detection efficiency be increased substantially.
Obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions, it is characterized in that: comprise detection case, be located at the base plate on described detection case and be located at the kickboard of placing ECU above described base plate, described base plate is established through the thimble contacting continuity test circuit bottom described kickboard and described ECU and the elastic mechanism be connected with described kickboard; Also comprise the pressing plate be located at above described kickboard, described pressing plate is provided with the depression bar compressing described ECU.
2. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic mechanism comprises the guide pole being located at and described base plate passing described kickboard and the spring be enclosed within described guide pole.
3. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described detection case, described base plate side is provided with supporting seat, described supporting seat is provided with the Quick compressing mechanism compressing described pressing plate.
4. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described Quick compressing mechanism comprises the base be connected with described supporting seat, described base is provided with the quick clip be connected with described pressing plate.
5. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described Quick compressing mechanism comprises the cylinder be connected with described supporting seat, the ejecting rod of cylinder of described cylinder is connected with described pressing plate.
6. the vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: be provided with the testing circuit realizing ECU Function detection in described detection case, described detection case is provided with the power switch, function control switch and the Fumction display instrument that are connected with described testing circuit.
7. the vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described kickboard is provided with the article putting groove with ECU adaptation.
8. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described kickboard is established the through hole passing for thimble and penetrate and the pilot hole passed for guide pole.
9. vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described detection case both sides are provided with the elongate holes supplying the circuit of testing circuit to pass and penetrate.
10. vehicle dormer window ECU function test method, utilize vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions described in any one of claim 1-9 to realize ECU functional test, it is characterized in that: specific operation process is: ECU is placed in the article putting groove in kickboard, utilize Quick compressing mechanism to realize pressing plate to move down, depression bar moves down and compresses ECU, ECU and kickboard are synchronously moved down, after ECU contacts with the thimble on base plate, turns on the power switch the ECU testing circuit in conduction detection case; Press function control switch, whether namely Fumction display instrument shows ECU various functions normal, realizes ECU various functions and detects.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510379502.4A CN104898651B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions and its method of testing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510379502.4A CN104898651B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions and its method of testing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104898651A true CN104898651A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
CN104898651B CN104898651B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=54031364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510379502.4A Active CN104898651B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions and its method of testing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104898651B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106292632A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技股份有限公司 | Frock for louver controller burn-in test |
CN107831756A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 湖北文理学院 | Controller test apparatus and system |
CN107943010A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州睿艾迪汽车科技有限公司 | FCT test devices based on motor simulation |
CN111123898A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司 | Electric automobile ECU rapid detection equipment |
CN114236187A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-03-25 | 上海仪电智能电子有限公司 | Fixture device and method for testing reliability of mobile phone smart card module |
EP4124868A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-01 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Device and method for testing electrical control devices with a support frame for receiving the control device to be tested and an intermediate circuit board |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103792935A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-05-14 | 芜湖伯特利电子控制系统有限公司 | Function test system applied to automobile electronic control unit and control method thereof |
CN203909607U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-10-29 | 珠海市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | Testing machine for automobile electronic control unit |
CN104191945A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽省地坤汽车天窗科技有限公司 | Car sunroof control mechanism |
CN204203268U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-03-11 | 上海采埃孚转向系统有限公司 | A kind of engine electronic control unit fixer for measuring |
WO2015084089A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Fault diagnostic system for work system of construction equipment and fault diagnostic method using same |
CN204705890U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-14 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions |
-
2015
- 2015-06-27 CN CN201510379502.4A patent/CN104898651B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015084089A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | Fault diagnostic system for work system of construction equipment and fault diagnostic method using same |
CN103792935A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-05-14 | 芜湖伯特利电子控制系统有限公司 | Function test system applied to automobile electronic control unit and control method thereof |
CN203909607U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-10-29 | 珠海市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | Testing machine for automobile electronic control unit |
CN204203268U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-03-11 | 上海采埃孚转向系统有限公司 | A kind of engine electronic control unit fixer for measuring |
CN104191945A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽省地坤汽车天窗科技有限公司 | Car sunroof control mechanism |
CN204705890U (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-10-14 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106292632A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技股份有限公司 | Frock for louver controller burn-in test |
CN107831756A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-23 | 湖北文理学院 | Controller test apparatus and system |
CN107943010A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州睿艾迪汽车科技有限公司 | FCT test devices based on motor simulation |
CN107943010B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2023-07-07 | 安徽皖南电机股份有限公司 | FCT testing device based on motor simulation |
CN111123898A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司 | Electric automobile ECU rapid detection equipment |
CN111123898B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2023-02-24 | 斯比泰电子(嘉兴)有限公司 | Electric automobile ECU rapid detection equipment |
EP4124868A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-01 | Continental Automotive Technologies GmbH | Device and method for testing electrical control devices with a support frame for receiving the control device to be tested and an intermediate circuit board |
CN114236187A (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2022-03-25 | 上海仪电智能电子有限公司 | Fixture device and method for testing reliability of mobile phone smart card module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104898651B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104898651A (en) | Test device and test method for car skylight ECU functions | |
CN107607305B (en) | Automobile switch stroke and pressure test workbench | |
CN202939276U (en) | Program burning detection device | |
CN202133628U (en) | Lighting jig | |
CN202710608U (en) | PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assemble) testing jig | |
CN204389622U (en) | A kind of SIM card holder conduction testing machine | |
CN2935173Y (en) | Connector testing device | |
CN204832364U (en) | Novel circuit board check out test set | |
CN208092197U (en) | A kind of PCBA automatization test systems | |
CN204705890U (en) | Vehicle dormer window ECU device for testing functions | |
CN101576606B (en) | Testing device of vehicle glass lifting high-current microswitch | |
CN202975261U (en) | PCBA test apparatus | |
CN102890233A (en) | Detection device for detecting circuit board | |
CN102778592A (en) | Connecting device for socket continuity test | |
CN206540977U (en) | Cell phone mainboard and touch-screen continuity test tool | |
CN203443981U (en) | Switching device used for flexible printed circuit board circuit detection | |
CN204028113U (en) | A kind of connecting plate measurement jig | |
CN204351867U (en) | Multifunctional detecting device | |
CN202614446U (en) | Force value detecting and marking device for socket adaptor of switch | |
CN204009270U (en) | A kind of liquid crystal board auto-stitching mechanism for testing | |
CN207051432U (en) | A kind of general automatically dotting mark tool | |
CN212303870U (en) | Circulator debugging system | |
CN203422393U (en) | Testboard for rapid inspection of interface of touch screen | |
CN203011997U (en) | Automatic voltage detection device | |
CN204028301U (en) | A kind of PCB Online testing machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Fengming Lake Economic and Technological Development Zone of Anhui Province, Wuhu City Road 241009 Applicant after: WUHU MOTIONTEC AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. Address before: Fengming Lake Road Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui city of Wuhu province No. 98 241009 Applicant before: Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |