CN104897231B - Refrigerator uses volume measurement method and apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigerator uses volume measurement method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104897231B
CN104897231B CN201510219350.1A CN201510219350A CN104897231B CN 104897231 B CN104897231 B CN 104897231B CN 201510219350 A CN201510219350 A CN 201510219350A CN 104897231 B CN104897231 B CN 104897231B
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Prior art keywords
volume
refrigerator
value
storage room
detection components
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CN104897231A (en
Inventor
李春阳
陈强
徐同
王铭
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510219350.1A priority Critical patent/CN104897231B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088671 priority patent/WO2016173168A1/en
Publication of CN104897231A publication Critical patent/CN104897231A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F17/00Methods or apparatus for determining the capacity of containers or cavities, or the volume of solid bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements

Abstract

Volume measurement method and apparatus is used the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator.Wherein, refrigerator uses volume measurement method, it is less than or equal to the refrigerator of preset volume threshold value suitable for the storage room volume of refrigerator, this method comprises: utilizing visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity in the single detection components detection storage room being arranged in inside the storage room of refrigerator;According to visual intensity estimating using volume to storage room, the estimated value using volume is obtained;The modifying factor of volume is used according to infrared light Strength co-mputation;Cumulative estimated value and modifying factor obtain the calculated value using volume.Of the invention uses statistical detection method, is detected using optical principle to the used volume of refrigerator storage room, testing result is accurate, without opening refrigerator door, improving the usage experience of user and maintaining the good storage ambient of food.

Description

Refrigerator uses volume measurement method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator control fields, use volume measurement method and apparatus more particularly to a kind of refrigerator.
Background technique
The intelligence of refrigerator is a direction of refrigerator development and the emphasis of numerous refrigerator producers developmental research.With Improvement of living standard, people require refrigerator not only to rest on the requirement of this level of basic foodstuff keeping-freshness storage function, right In that people can be facilitated to live, the intelligent operations such as improve the quality of living require also higher and higher.
As storage food household electrical appliance, user it should be understood that interior refrigerator space service condition, to determine food Amount of storage, in the prior art, people generally opening by way of refrigerator doors observe, estimate that the use of refrigerator is held Product.This just needs user to operate near refrigerator, and often switch refrigerator doors can be brought to the storage of food it is unfavorable It influences, this brings great inconvenience to the use of user.
Based on problem above, also occur utilizing weight of object, detection in weight sensor measurement refrigerator in the prior art Specific storing position storage configuration, arrangement camera multiple technologies means, for obtaining the service condition of refrigerator space, however these Some testing results inaccuracy in scheme, some are only capable of detecting special food, cannot accurately reflect refrigerator volume Actual use situation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of refrigerator that refrigerator volume detection is realized by optical principle.
Particularly, volume measurement method is used the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, the storage room suitable for refrigerator is held Product is less than or equal to the refrigerator of preset volume threshold value, this method comprises: single inside the storage room of refrigerator using being arranged in Detection components detect the visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity in storage room;Use according to visual intensity to storage room Volume is estimated, the estimated value using volume is obtained;The modifying factor of volume is used according to infrared light Strength co-mputation;It is cumulative to estimate Calculation value and modifying factor obtain the calculated value using volume.
Optionally, estimate including: to use according to 1 Dui of formula using volume to storage room according to visual intensity Volume is estimated: formula 1:V '=SA × k, and in equation 1, V ' is the estimated value using volume, and SA is detection components detection The visual intensity value arrived, k are that the visible light of detection components estimates coefficient.
It optionally, the use of the modifying factor of volume include: to calculate to use volume according to formula 2 according to infrared light Strength co-mputation Modifying factor:
Formula 2:M=SP × J × T/SA,
In formula 2, M is modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that detection components detect, J is detection components Infrared light corrects constant, and T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that detection components detect.
Optionally, k and J is the constant pre-saved in refrigerator, is obtained by preparatory test statistics.
Optionally, before the step of detecting visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity further include: obtain volume measurement triggering Signal, volume measurement trigger signal include following any one or more: timing signal, the door signal of refrigerator, user's operation Trigger signal.
Optionally, after obtaining using the calculated value of volume further include: according to the calculated value adjustment refrigerator for using volume Refrigerating state and/or to user export calculated value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of use device for measuring volume of refrigerator is additionally provided, refrigerator is suitable for Storage room volume be less than or equal to preset volume threshold value refrigerator, device includes: data acquisition module, is configured with cloth The visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity being placed in the single detection components detection storage room inside the storage room of refrigerator;Estimate Module is calculated, the estimating using volume to storage room according to visual intensity is configured to, obtains the estimated value using volume; Correction module is configured to use the modifying factor of volume according to infrared light Strength co-mputation;Result-generation module is configured to add up and estimate Calculation value and modifying factor obtain the calculated value using volume.
Optionally, estimation block is configured to: it is estimated using volume according to 1 Dui of formula, formula 1:V '=SA × k, In equation 1, V ' is the estimated value using volume, and SA is the visual intensity value that detection components detect, k is detection components Visible light estimates coefficient;Correction module is configured to: according to formula 2 calculate use volume modifying factor: formula 2:M=SP × J × T/SA, in formula 2, M is modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that detection components detect, J is detection components Infrared light corrects constant, and T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that detection components detect, and wherein k and J is to pre-save In the constant of refrigerator, obtained by preparatory test statistics.
Optionally, volume measurement trigger signal, volume measurement touching apparatus above further include: trigger module is configured to: are obtained Signal include it is following any one or more: timing signal, the door signal of refrigerator, user's operation trigger signal.
Optionally, apparatus above further include: execution module is configured to the system according to the calculated value adjustment refrigerator for using volume Cold state and/or to user export calculated value.
Refrigerator of the invention uses volume measurement method and apparatus, is less than or equal to the storage of preset threshold in available space One detection components of indoor arrangement, detect the used volume of refrigerator storage room using optical principle between object, detect As a result accurate, without opening refrigerator door, improving the usage experience of user and maintaining the good storage ambient of food.
Further, refrigerator of the invention can realize the intelligent control of refrigerator using the refrigerator volume detected, improve The intelligence degree of refrigerator.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram using volume measurement refrigerator that method is applicable in of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of control block diagram of refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is another control block diagram of refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram using volume measurement method of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram using device for measuring volume of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram using volume measurement refrigerator that method is applicable in of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention; The refrigerator is generally can include: cabinet and a detection components 100.
The cabinet in the refrigerator of the present embodiment defines storage room 400, and cabinet includes horizontally disposed top Wall, bottom wall and the side wall being vertically arranged.In general, being vertically arranged side wall includes three vertical side walls, respectively as a left side Side wall, right side wall and rear wall, left side wall and right side wall are arranged in parallel, and rear wall is vertically arranged with left side wall and right side wall, door Body is oppositely arranged with rear wall.
Detection components 100 are optionally arranged on a side of storage room roof or storage room side wall.
Such as detection components can be arranged on rear wall.If being provided with drawable drawer in refrigerator storage room, inspection Surveying component can be arranged in the back plate of drawer.The refrigerator of the present embodiment requires the volume of storage room to be less than or equal to default threshold Value generally requires the active volume of storage room to be no more than 30L.According to test result, if exceeding this threshold value, it is possible to lead Cause biggish detection error.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is two kinds of control block diagrams of refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 respectively.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, detection group Visible light source 110 of the visible light that part 100 detects from setting detection components.Which is primarily adapted for use in refrigerator storage room The case where interior lighting source is unable to satisfy testing requirements.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3.Meet volume in lighting source 500 Testing requirements, the lighting source that script can be used issue visible light.Detection components 100 are at least further include: infrared light supply 120, Light sensitive device 130.Infrared light supply 120 is configured to issue infrared light to the inside of storage room 400.Light sensitive device 130 is configured to examine Survey the visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity of 100 position of detection components.The quantity of detection components 100 can be according between storing The volume and structure of room 400 are determined.
With the change using size using volume of storage room 400, it is seen that light and infrared light are in storage room 400 Interior reflection and the case where blocking, change, and there is also differences for the propagation characteristic of visible light and infrared light, by invention The summary and test of people sums up the rule that visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity change with the variation for using volume, thus Realize the detection that refrigerator volume is realized using optical principle.
Apparatus for calculating capacity 200 is electrically connected with detection components 100, and is configured to: obtaining visual intensity and infrared light intensity Degree, and according to the use volume of visual intensity and infrared light Strength co-mputation storage room 400.
The above apparatus for calculating capacity 200 can be integrally disposed with detection components 100, can also be arranged in the master control borad of refrigerator It is upper to be electrically connected by cable with detection components, to transmit detection signal.
The refrigerator of the present embodiment can also include: control device 300.The control device 300 can be to 100 He of detection components Apparatus for calculating capacity 200 is controlled, and can also carry out intelligent control using refrigeration of the volume to refrigerator according to calculated.Example It as control device 300 can be separately connected with apparatus for calculating capacity 200 and detection components 100, and is configured to: obtaining volumeter Trigger signal is calculated, and controls apparatus for calculating capacity 200 and the unlatching of detection components 100.The trigger signal can be refrigerator shutdown Signal, timing signal etc..Due to that can pick and place to food after generally opening refrigerator doors, control device 300 can be every A volume measurement is triggered after secondary shutdown.
In addition, control device 300 is configured to: what acquisition apparatus for calculating capacity 200 was calculated uses volume;And root Volume is used according to the refrigerating state for using volume adjustment refrigerator and/or to user's output.Such as in the shutdown letter for getting refrigerator After number, start the device for measuring volume in refrigerator storage room 400, to detect the use volume of storage room 400;Compare detection Out use volume and refrigerator to close the door before use volume;If it is detected that using volume be greater than close the door before use volume, Drive the cold source of storage room 400 with high-power operation, so that refrigerator enters cooling pattern.So that the food temperature being just put into is fast Speed decline.The size that can be changed into the time of cooling pattern according to volume determines.Control device 300 can also be by wireless Mode uses volume to user terminal output, and when being less than preset volume threshold value using volume, exports food to refrigerator user Supplement standby signal.
The refrigerator of the present embodiment can be executed using volume measurement method by apparatus for calculating capacity 200, between storing Room is calculated using volume.Fig. 4 is the signal using volume measurement method of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention Figure, this method comprises:
Step S402, using be arranged in inside the storage room of refrigerator single detection components detection storage room in can Light-exposed intensity and infrared luminous intensity;
Step S404 obtains estimating using volume according to visual intensity estimating using volume to storage room Calculation value;And
Step S406 uses the modifying factor of volume according to infrared light Strength co-mputation;Cumulative estimated value and modifying factor obtain To the calculated value for using volume.
Wherein step S404 uses volume estimating storage room according to visual intensity, obtains using volume A kind of calculation of estimated value is
It is estimated using volume according to 1 Dui of formula:
Formula 1:V '=SA × k, in equation 1, V ' be using volume estimated value, SA be detection components detect can Light-exposed intensity value, k are that the visible light of detection components estimates coefficient.
Step S406 according to infrared light Strength co-mputation using volume modifying factor the step of may include: according to formula 2 Calculate the modifying factor for using volume:
Formula 2:M=SP × J × T/SA,
In formula 2, M is modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that detection components detect, J is detection components Infrared light corrects constant, and T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that detection components detect.
Finally use calculated value V=V '+M=SA × k+SP × J × T/SA of volume.K and J is to pre-save in refrigerator Constant show that the available space of storage room and the position of detection components generate shadow to k and J by preparatory test statistics It rings, after the position of refrigerator volume and detection components determines, the numerical value of k and J are also determining.
Can also include: to obtain volume measurement trigger signal before step S402, volume measurement trigger signal include with Under it is any one or more: timing signal, the door signal of refrigerator, user's operation trigger signal.To in varied situations Start volume measurement.In addition after obtaining using the calculated value of volume further include: according to the calculated value adjustment ice for using volume The refrigerating state of case and/or to user export calculated value.Such as after getting the door signal of refrigerator, between starting refrigerator storing Device for measuring volume in room 400, to detect the use volume of storage room 400;Compare use volume and the refrigerator detected Volume is used before shutdown;If it is detected that using volume be greater than close the door before use volume, drive the cold of storage room 400 Source is with high-power operation, so that refrigerator enters cooling pattern.So that the food temperature being just put into declines rapidly.Into cooling pattern Time can according to volume change size determine.Control device 300 can also be exported wirelessly to user terminal Using volume, and when being less than preset volume threshold value using volume, food is exported to refrigerator user and supplements standby signal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of device for measuring volume that uses of refrigerator, and Fig. 5 is a reality according to the present invention Apply the schematic diagram using device for measuring volume of the refrigerator of example.The refrigerator generally may be used using the detection device 600 of volume To include: data acquisition module 610, estimation block 620, correction module 630, result-generation module 640, trigger module 650 held Row module 660.These components, which can according to need, flexibly to be configured, may not necessarily configure in some optional embodiments more than All modules.
In with upper-part, data acquisition module 610 is configured with single inside the storage room for being arranged in refrigerator Detection components detect the visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity in storage room.Estimation block 620 is configured to according to visible light intensity Estimating using volume to storage room is spent, the estimated value using volume is obtained.Correction module 630 is configured to according to infrared Luminous intensity calculates the modifying factor for using volume.Result-generation module 640, which is configured to cumulative estimated value and modifying factor, to be made With the calculated value of volume.
Wherein, the algorithm of estimation block 620 can be with are as follows: is estimated using volume according to 1 Dui of formula, formula 1:V '=SA × k, in equation 1, V ' are the estimated value using volume, and SA is the visual intensity value that detection components detect, k is detection group The visible light of part estimates coefficient;Correction module 630 is configured to: the modifying factor for using volume: formula 2 is calculated according to formula 2: M=SP × J × T/SA, in formula 2, M is modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that detection components detect, J is detection The infrared light of component corrects constant, and T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that detection components detect, and wherein k and J is pre- It is first stored in the constant of refrigerator, is obtained by preparatory test statistics.The use that result-generation module 640 is finally calculated is held Long-pending calculated value V=V '+M=SA × k+SP × J × T/SA.K and J is the constant pre-saved in refrigerator, passes through preparatory examination It tests statistics to obtain, the available space of storage room and the position of detection components have an impact k and J.
Trigger module 650 is configured to: obtaining volume measurement trigger signal, volume measurement trigger signal includes following any one Or it is multinomial: timing signal, the door signal of refrigerator, user's operation trigger signal.
Execution module 660 can be configured to according to use volume calculated value adjust refrigerator refrigerating state and/or to Family exports calculated value.In addition execution module 660 can also judge whether be less than preset volume threshold value using volume;If so, Xiang Bing The user of case exports food and supplements standby signal.Standby signal can be shown by the display screen of refrigerator local, Huo Zhetong It crosses and lights preset warning light to remind user, more preferably reminding method is to be tied up in advance by wireless network to the refrigerator to one kind Fixed mobile terminal (such as mobile phone) sends prompt information to be reminded.
The refrigerator of the present embodiment uses volume measurement method and apparatus, is less than or equal to preset threshold in available space A detection components are arranged in storage room, the used volume of refrigerator storage room is detected using optical principle, are examined It is accurate to survey result, without opening refrigerator door, improving the usage experience of user and maintaining the good storage ambient of food.And The intelligent control that refrigerator can be realized using the refrigerator volume detected, improves the intelligence degree of refrigerator.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of refrigerator uses volume measurement method, the storage room volume suitable for the refrigerator is less than or equal to default hold The refrigerator of product threshold value, which comprises
The visible light in the storage room is detected using the single detection components inside the storage room for being arranged in the refrigerator Intensity and infrared luminous intensity;
According to the visual intensity estimating using volume to the storage room, the estimation using volume is obtained Value, comprising:
It is estimated using volume according to formula 1 described:
Formula 1:V '=SA × k,
In the formula 1, V ' is the estimated value using volume, and SA is the visual intensity that the detection components detect Value, k are that the visible light of the detection components estimates coefficient;
The modifying factor of volume is used according to the infrared light Strength co-mputation, comprising:
The modifying factor using volume is calculated according to formula 2:
Formula 2:M=SP × J × T/SA,
In the formula 2, M is the modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that the detection components detect, J is institute The infrared light amendment constant of detection components is stated, T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that the detection components detect;
It adds up the estimated value and the modifying factor obtains the calculated value using volume.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,
The k and J is to pre-save in the constant of the refrigerator, is obtained by preparatory test statistics.
3. method according to any one of claim 1 to 2, wherein in detection visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity Before step further include:
Volume measurement trigger signal is obtained, the volume measurement trigger signal includes following any one or more: timing signal, The trigger signal of the door signal of the refrigerator, user's operation.
4. method according to any one of claim 1 to 2, wherein after obtaining the calculated value using volume Further include:
The refrigerating state of the refrigerator is adjusted according to the calculated value using volume and/or exports the calculated value to user.
5. a kind of refrigerator uses device for measuring volume, the storage room volume suitable for the refrigerator is less than or equal to default hold The refrigerator of product threshold value, described device include:
Data acquisition module is configured with described in the single detection components detection inside the storage room for being arranged in the refrigerator Visual intensity and infrared luminous intensity in storage room;
Estimation block is configured to being estimated using volume to the storage room according to the visual intensity, obtains institute The estimated value using volume is stated, the estimation block is configured to:
It is estimated using volume according to formula 1 described,
Formula 1:V '=SA × k,
In the formula 1, V ' is the estimated value using volume, and SA is the visual intensity that the detection components detect Value, k are that the visible light of the detection components estimates coefficient;
Correction module is configured to use the modifying factor of volume, the correction module according to the infrared light Strength co-mputation It is configured to:
The modifying factor using volume is calculated according to formula 2:
Formula 2:M=SP × J × T/SA,
In the formula 2, M is the modifying factor, and SP is the infrared light intensity value that the detection components detect, J is institute The infrared light amendment constant of detection components is stated, T is the corresponding distance value of infrared luminous intensity that the detection components detect, Described in k and J be to pre-save in the constant of the refrigerator, obtained by preparatory test statistics;And
Result-generation module, is configured to add up the estimated value and the modifying factor obtains the calculated value using volume.
6. device according to claim 5, further includes:
Trigger module is configured to: obtaining volume measurement trigger signal, the volume measurement trigger signal includes following any one Or it is multinomial: timing signal, the door signal of the refrigerator, user's operation trigger signal.
7. device according to claim 5, further includes:
Execution module is configured to adjust the refrigerating state of the refrigerator according to the calculated value using volume and/or to user Export the calculated value.
CN201510219350.1A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Refrigerator uses volume measurement method and apparatus Active CN104897231B (en)

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PCT/CN2015/088671 WO2016173168A1 (en) 2015-04-30 2015-08-31 Method and device for detecting used capacity of refrigerator

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