CN104896879A - A honeysuckle drying processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a honeysuckle drying processing method. The method comprises the steps of building an electric drying room, building honeysuckle shed frames in the electric drying room, using an enzyme deactivating and water removing machine to perform enzyme deactivating and water removing on fresh flowers before drying, and putting the flowers in the drying room for drying. The drying method increases the drying efficiency, saves cost, increases the honeysuckle drying quantity by more than 10 times, and guarantees high quality of dried finished products. The first-grade flower finished products are of high yield.

Description

A kind of honeysuckle dries processing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to processing of farm products field, be specifically related to a kind of honeysuckle and dry processing method.

Background technology

After honeysuckle is plucked, by nature air dry, the time is long, weight losses, and first-class flower yields poorly.Natural drying method is subject to weather effect and place restriction, and active ingredient is easily lost, of poor quality.Useful little drying room baking in present production, it is not very large that little drying room toasts length consuming time, effect yet, equally have the problem of effective component content loss yet yet.But also likely there will be the phenomenon that pernicious gas pollutes honeysuckle.Along with the expansion of honeysuckle cultivated area and the raising of cultivation branch art, harvest yield increases suddenly, receives flower number of times and is also increased to five batches.So the plantation family that suggestion planted area is large, oven dry can be adopted.Conventional baking room is dried has following shortcoming: (one) drying time is long, and drying one-period needs 24 hours, and every bake oven dry honeysuckle fresh goods is few, can only have 400 jin, dry product 100 jin, causes drying cost costly, complex procedures.For improving honeysuckle picking season drying efficiency, our company transforms spring in 2014 honeysuckle oven dry.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of honeysuckle and dry processing method, oven dry processing method of the present invention, manufacturing procedure is simple, and drying efficiency is high, and the finished color of oven dry is bright-coloured, improves the marketing quality of dried flower.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

A kind of honeysuckle dries processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) foundation of electric oven stove room

Build honeysuckle electric oven stove room two, count 24 square metres, height 2.8 meters, baking room lays heating wire 240 meters, honeysuckle frame canopy is established in inside, electric oven room requires the long 5-6 rice of specification, wide 4-5 rice, skylight is stayed on top, in overhead 40 centimeters, front-back wall respectively stays a pair relative passage, steel shelf one is respectively established from wall 20 centimeters in indoor both sides, the passage of 1.4 meters is stayed between frame, long 5.6 meters of frame, wide 1.6 meters, high 2.6 meters, frame divides 10 layers, layer is apart from 20 centimetres, bottom is from heating wire 40 centimetres, put 8, honeysuckle small basket for every layer, basket spacing 10 centimetres, upper flower basket 160 altogether, every basket is spent about 3 kilograms, once can dry fresh flower about 2000 kilograms,

(2) preliminary drying: namely before upper spending, room is dried in first heating, makes baking indoor temperature rise to about 35 DEG C;

(3) dress flower: first dropped in green-keeping machine by the fresh flower under harvesting and complete, complete temperature 120-140 DEG C, fixation time 6-8 minute; When baking indoor temperature rises to 35 DEG C, be sprinkling upon equably in wicker obtained flower basket by by 3-4 centimetre thick DEG C of the fresh flower after completing, be then fitly emitted on stoving rack by small basket, after installing, close the doors and windows, blocking passage, toasts;

After installing honeysuckle, heat immediately, when allowing baking room temperature bring up to about 45 DEG C fast, fresh flower starts draining, open skylight, discharges and dries indoor aqueous vapor, should keep drying room temperature at 45-50 DEG C, as temperature is inadequate, can by part or all blocking of pore, ventilate again when indoor moisture is large, at every turn ventilation 5-6 minute only, after 6 hours, the aqueous vapor major part of fresh flower is discharged, and when room temperature reaches 55 DEG C, honeysuckle is dry rapidly, general baking 12 hours, can go out a heatable brick bed;

Before going out a heatable brick bed, 1 hours starts cooling, and always ventilated, when temperature drops to less than 40 DEG C, pinches honeysuckle with hand, when having sound, just flower basket can be shifted out, as continued operation, after dried flower goes out a heatable brick bed, ventilating opening and skylight should be closed rapidly, when temperature rises to 35 DEG C, refill flower;

(4) go out the honeysuckle of a heatable brick bed, naturally remove impurity after cooling, by classification standard classification, pack with food grade plastic bag, leave indoor in, rebasing 1 meter with wooden stick, sprinkle one deck lime the end, in case leaching tide is rotten, and regularly smoked storehouse, prevent from damaging by worms, for sale at any time.

Beneficial effect

Honeysuckle of the present invention dries processing method, and the construction in electric oven room, by originally drying needs 24 hours, shortening to 12 hours, improve drying efficiency, and saved cost; Honeysuckle oven dry amount improves more than 10 times, and fresh goods reaches 4000 jin, and dry product reaches 1300 jin, and expense is only 1 ╱ 3 with coal, substantially increases production efficiency.By before drying room first with green-keeping machine fresh flower first killed please, then enter drying room and dry, shorten drying time, improve the marketing quality of dried flower, the finished product first-class flower output of oven dry is high.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of honeysuckle dries processing method, comprises the following steps:

(1) foundation of electric oven stove room

Build honeysuckle electric oven stove room two, count 24 square metres, height 2.8 meters, baking room lays heating wire 240 meters, honeysuckle frame canopy is established in inside, electric oven room requires the long 5-6 rice of specification, wide 4-5 rice, skylight is stayed on top, in overhead 40 centimeters, front-back wall respectively stays a pair relative passage, steel shelf one is respectively established from wall 20 centimeters in indoor both sides, the passage of 1.4 meters is stayed between frame, long 5.6 meters of frame, wide 1.6 meters, high 2.6 meters, frame divides 10 layers, layer is apart from 20 centimetres, bottom is from heating wire 40 centimetres, put 8, honeysuckle small basket for every layer, basket spacing 10 centimetres, upper flower basket 160 altogether, every basket is spent about 3 kilograms, once can dry fresh flower about 2000 kilograms,

(2) preliminary drying: namely before upper spending, room is dried in first heating, makes baking indoor temperature rise to about 35 DEG C;

(3) dress flower: first dropped in green-keeping machine by the fresh flower under harvesting and complete, complete temperature 120-140 DEG C, fixation time 6-8 minute; When baking indoor temperature rises to 35 DEG C, be sprinkling upon equably in wicker obtained flower basket by by 3-4 centimetre thick DEG C of the fresh flower after completing, be then fitly emitted on stoving rack by small basket, after installing, close the doors and windows, blocking passage, toasts;

After installing honeysuckle, heat immediately, when allowing baking room temperature bring up to about 45 DEG C fast, fresh flower starts draining, open skylight, discharges and dries indoor aqueous vapor, should keep drying room temperature at 45-50 DEG C, as temperature is inadequate, can by part or all blocking of pore, ventilate again when indoor moisture is large, at every turn ventilation 5-6 minute only, after 6 hours, the aqueous vapor major part of fresh flower is discharged, and when room temperature reaches 55 DEG C, honeysuckle is dry rapidly, general baking 12 hours, can go out a heatable brick bed;

Before going out a heatable brick bed, 1 hours starts cooling, and always ventilated, when temperature drops to less than 40 DEG C, pinches honeysuckle with hand, when having sound, just flower basket can be shifted out, as continued operation, after dried flower goes out a heatable brick bed, ventilating opening and skylight should be closed rapidly, when temperature rises to 35 DEG C, refill flower;

(4) go out the honeysuckle of a heatable brick bed, naturally remove impurity after cooling, by classification standard classification, pack with food grade plastic bag, leave indoor in, rebasing 1 meter with wooden stick, sprinkle one deck lime the end, in case leaching tide is rotten, and regularly smoked storehouse, prevent from damaging by worms, for sale at any time.

This method dry honeysuckle, bud is in holding in both hands shape, upper coarse and lower fine, slightly bending, surperficial green white, and corolla is thick slightly hard, and that holds has top feel; Gas delicate fragrance, sweet and slightly bitter taste.Open flower, break bud and yellow bar are no more than 5%, without secret note, blackhead, branches and leaves, impurity, damage by worms, go mouldy.

Claims (1)

1. honeysuckle dries a processing method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) foundation of electric oven stove room

Build honeysuckle electric oven stove room two, count 24 square metres, height 2.8 meters, baking room lays heating wire 240 meters, honeysuckle frame canopy is established in inside, electric oven room requires the long 5-6 rice of specification, wide 4-5 rice, skylight is stayed on top, in overhead 40 centimeters, front-back wall respectively stays a pair relative passage, steel shelf one is respectively established from wall 20 centimeters in indoor both sides, the passage of 1.4 meters is stayed between frame, long 5.6 meters of frame, wide 1.6 meters, high 2.6 meters, frame divides 10 layers, layer is apart from 20 centimetres, bottom is from heating wire 40 centimetres, put 8, honeysuckle small basket for every layer, basket spacing 10 centimetres, upper flower basket 160 altogether, every basket is spent about 3 kilograms, once can dry fresh flower about 2000 kilograms,

(2) preliminary drying: namely before upper spending, room is dried in first heating, makes baking indoor temperature rise to about 35 DEG C;

(3) dress flower: first dropped in green-keeping machine by the fresh flower under harvesting and complete, complete temperature 120-140 DEG C, fixation time 6-8 minute; When baking indoor temperature rises to 35 DEG C, be sprinkling upon equably in wicker obtained flower basket by by 3-4 centimetre thick DEG C of the fresh flower after completing, be then fitly emitted on stoving rack by small basket, after installing, close the doors and windows, blocking passage, toasts;

After installing honeysuckle, heat immediately, when allowing baking room temperature bring up to about 45 DEG C fast, fresh flower starts draining, open skylight, discharges and dries indoor aqueous vapor, should keep drying room temperature at 45-50 DEG C, as temperature is inadequate, can by part or all blocking of pore, ventilate again when indoor moisture is large, at every turn ventilation 5-6 minute only, after 6 hours, the aqueous vapor major part of fresh flower is discharged, and when room temperature reaches 55 DEG C, honeysuckle is dry rapidly, general baking 12 hours, can go out a heatable brick bed;

Before going out a heatable brick bed, 1 hours starts cooling, and always ventilated, when temperature drops to less than 40 DEG C, pinches honeysuckle with hand, when having sound, just flower basket can be shifted out, as continued operation, after dried flower goes out a heatable brick bed, ventilating opening and skylight should be closed rapidly, when temperature rises to 35 DEG C, refill flower;

(4) go out the honeysuckle of a heatable brick bed, naturally remove impurity after cooling, by classification standard classification, pack with food grade plastic bag, leave indoor in, rebasing 1 meter with wooden stick, sprinkle one deck lime the end, in case leaching tide is rotten, and regularly smoked storehouse, prevent from damaging by worms, for sale at any time.