CN104895616A - Round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and apparatus comprising mechanism - Google Patents
Round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and apparatus comprising mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN104895616A CN104895616A CN201510214374.8A CN201510214374A CN104895616A CN 104895616 A CN104895616 A CN 104895616A CN 201510214374 A CN201510214374 A CN 201510214374A CN 104895616 A CN104895616 A CN 104895616A
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- rotation
- circular cylinder
- buffer fluid
- solid
- fluid mechanism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/34—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F01C1/356—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F01C1/3562—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F01C1/3564—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and an apparatus comprising the mechanism. The round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism comprises a round cylinder, a rotating shaft and a non-full cylinder rotator, the rotating shaft is arranged in the round cylinder, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected and provided with a separator plate in sealing fit with the round cylinder, the non-full cylinder rotator is arranged in a space formed by the round cylinder and the separator plate and is fixedly connected and arranged on the rotating shaft, the round cylinder is provided with an isolator chute, the isolator chute is provided with an isolator, and the isolator is in sealing fit with the non-full cylinder rotator. The round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism and the apparatus comprising the mechanism have the advantages of simple structure and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, particularly relate to a kind of circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, the invention still further relates to and comprise described circular cylinder diameter to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism and gas compressor.
Background technique
Total class of hydraulic mechanism (comprising gas mechanism and liquid mechanism) is a lot, but all exist working life short, reveal the problems such as serious, therefore, need to invent a kind of novel fluid mechanism.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of circular cylinder diameter is to buffer fluid mechanism, comprise circular cylinder, running shaft and non-full cylinder solid of rotation, described running shaft is arranged in described circular cylinder, described running shaft is connected the dividing plate arranging and be sealed and matched with described circular cylinder, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation to be arranged in the space that surrounded by described circular cylinder and described dividing plate and to be connected and is arranged on described running shaft, described circular cylinder arranges slider chute, in described slider chute, arrange slider, described slider and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation are sealed and matched.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, makes described dividing plate arrange two or more further, and the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation is equal with the quantity of described dividing plate or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate one, and described dividing plate and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation interval are arranged.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1, make described non-full cylinder solid of rotation that two or more is set further, the quantity of described dividing plate is equal with the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate one, and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation and described baffle interval are arranged.
, further in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation described in two or more, between the described slider corresponding at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation, there is phase difference in scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 2 or 3.
, further in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation described in two or more, between at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation, there is phase difference in scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 2 or 3.
Scheme 6: in scheme 2 to 5 either a program basis on, further in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation described in two or more, a described non-full cylinder solid of rotation and a described slider form a working area, and the described working area that discharge capacity is different forms a part for multiple stage fluid mechanism by displacement size successively serial communication.
Scheme 7: in scheme 2 to 5 either a program basis on, further in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation described in two or more, a described non-full cylinder solid of rotation and a described slider form a working area, and the described working area that discharge capacity is different first reduces the mode serial communication increased successively more successively by discharge capacity.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 6 or 7, the fluid output making described non-full cylinder solid of rotation corresponding further and the central angle of fluid input corresponding rotation axis are defined as Q, and the absolute value of the phase difference α between at least one pair of two adjacent described working area is more than or equal to Q.
Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 6 or 7, the phase place of the described slider of adjacent two described working areas of further adjustment serial communication and/or adjust the phase place of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation of these two adjacent described working areas, makes to be in non-interconnected state between the relief opening of working area described at least one at any time in these two adjacent described working areas and suction port.
Scheme 10: in scheme 6 to 9 either a program basis on, the communicating passage being communicated with further two adjacent described working areas is arranged on the described dividing plate between these two described working areas.
Scheme 11: in scheme 1 to 10 either a program basis on, make described dividing plate, described running shaft and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation one-body molded further.
Scheme 12: in scheme 1 to 11 either a program basis on, make described circular cylinder be set to conical cylinder or be set to frustoconic shape cylinder further.
Scheme 13: in scheme 1 to 12 either a program basis on, make described slider control by reciprocal control gear further.
Scheme 14: in scheme 1 to 13 either a program basis on, make described slider contact with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation further and be sealed and matched.
Scheme 15: in scheme 1 to 13 either a program basis on, make described slider coordinate with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation non-contact seals further.
Scheme 16: in scheme 1 to 15 either a program basis on, make described non-full cylinder solid of rotation be set to positive round eccentric rotary body, non-positive round eccentric rotary body or be set to symmetrical non-full cylinder solid of rotation further.
Scheme 17: on the basis of scheme 16, makes described non-positive round eccentric rotary body be set to oval eccentric solid of rotation or be set to cam eccentric solid of rotation further.
Scheme 18: on the basis of scheme 16, makes the non-full cylinder solid of rotation of described symmetry be set to ellipsometry solid of rotation or be set to cam symmetrical rotary body further.
Scheme 19: in scheme 13 to 18 either a program basis on, make described reciprocal control gear be set to the cylinder outward turning having same profile line with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation further and turn.
Scheme 20: in scheme 13 to 18 either a program basis on, make described reciprocal control gear be set to crank-connecting rod control gear further.
Scheme 21: on the basis of scheme 20, makes described crank-connecting rod control gear be set to crank-connecting rod reciprocating member mechanism further.
Scheme 22: on the basis of scheme 20, makes described crank-connecting rod control gear be set to connecting rod further.
Scheme 23: on the basis of scheme 20, makes described crank-connecting rod control gear be set to crank-connecting rod gear rack swing part mechanism further.
Scheme 24: on the basis of scheme 20, makes described crank-connecting rod control gear be set to crank-connecting rod fork swing part mechanism further.
Scheme 25: in scheme 13 to 18 either a program basis on, make described reciprocal control gear be set to cam control gear further.
Scheme 26: in scheme 13 to 18 either a program basis on, make described reciprocal control gear be set to eccentric rotary planet control mechanism further.
Scheme 27: in scheme 13 to 18 either a program basis on, make described reciprocal control gear be set to swash plate control mechanism further.
Scheme 28: in scheme 13 to 27 either a program basis on, make further described slider with the rest point of the described reciprocal control gear pericenter that is the heart and apocenter and described slider with the rest point of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation pericenter that is the heart and apocenter corresponding respectively.
Scheme 29: in scheme 1 to 28 either a program basis on, make described circular cylinder diameter be set to liquor pump to buffer fluid mechanism further.
Scheme 30: in scheme 1 to 28 either a program basis on, make described circular cylinder diameter be set to fluid motor to buffer fluid mechanism further.
Scheme 31: a kind ofly comprise in scheme 1 to 28 that circular cylinder diameter described in either a program is to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with high-pressure working medium source.
Scheme 32: a kind ofly to comprise in scheme 1 to 28 circular cylinder diameter described in either a program to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with high-pressure working medium source, the communicating passage between described suction port and described high-pressure working medium source is arranged working medium control valve.
Scheme 33: on the basis of scheme 31 or 32, makes described high-pressure working medium source be set to intermittent combustion room or be set to continuous combustion chambers further.
Scheme 34: a kind ofly comprise in scheme 1 to 28 that circular cylinder diameter described in either a program is to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with the suction port of other described circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber.
Scheme 35: on the basis of scheme 34, make the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor further, the described circular cylinder diameter of suction port and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of relief opening and the velocity profile of buffer fluid mechanism.
Scheme 36: on the basis of scheme 35, makes the described circular cylinder diameter of described velocity profile acting mechanism and relief opening and described combustion chamber link to buffer fluid mechanism further.
Scheme 37: a kind ofly to comprise in scheme 1 to 28 circular cylinder diameter described in either a program to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber therewith described circular cylinder diameter be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism.
Scheme 38: a kind ofly comprise in scheme 1 to 28 that circular cylinder diameter described in either a program is to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with the suction port of other described circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through gas exhausting valve again.
Scheme 39: on the basis of scheme 38, make the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor further, the described circular cylinder diameter of suction port and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of relief opening and the velocity profile of buffer fluid mechanism.
Scheme 40: on the basis of scheme 39, makes the described circular cylinder diameter of described velocity profile acting mechanism and relief opening and described combustion chamber link to buffer fluid mechanism further and arranges.
Scheme 41: on the basis of scheme 35 or 39, makes described velocity profile acting mechanism and the interlock of described velocity profile gas compressor arrange further.
Scheme 42: on the basis of scheme 35 or 39, makes the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber link to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism and suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism further and arranges.
Scheme 43: on the basis of scheme 35 or 39, makes the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and the described combustion chamber mechanism three that does work to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism, suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism and described velocity profile link and arrange further.
Scheme 44: in scheme 35,36 or 39 to 43 either a program basis on, make described velocity profile gas compressor be set to multistage speed type gas compressor further.
Scheme 45: in scheme 35,36 or 39 to 43 either a program basis on, make further described velocity profile do work mechanism be set to multistage speed type acting mechanism.
Scheme 46: a kind ofly to comprise in scheme 1 to 28 circular cylinder diameter described in either a program to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through gas exhausting valve again through firing chamber therewith described circular cylinder diameter be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism.
Scheme 47: a kind ofly to comprise in scheme 7 to 28 circular cylinder diameter described in either a program to the motor of buffer fluid mechanism, arranges heater between two adjacent described working areas.
Scheme 48: on the basis of scheme 47, makes described heater be set to firing chamber or be set to external combustion heater further.
Scheme 49: a kind ofly comprise circular cylinder diameter described in either a program in scheme 1 to 28 and, to the gas compressor of buffer fluid mechanism, establish gas exhausting valve at described circular cylinder diameter to the exhaust ports of buffer fluid mechanism.
In the present invention, so-called " circular cylinder " refers to that at the nearside wheel profile of the plane inside cylinder perpendicular with cylinder centerline be all circular cylinders, comprise isometrical circular cylinder and non-isometrical circular cylinder, such as: cylindrical cylinder, conical cylinder, frustoconic shape cylinder and sphere circular cylinder.
In the present invention, can have any shape with the profile line that circular cylinder described in the PMPQ of the axis being parallel with described circular cylinder is formed.
In the present invention, so-called " non-full cylinder solid of rotation " refers to that outer contour is formed in the plane perpendicular with described circular cylinder center line area is less than described circular cylinder inner area and the solid of rotation that is sealed and matched mutually of at least one place and described circular cylinder madial wall, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation can be comprise conical cam etc. comprise all cams.
In the present invention, the region that the madial wall of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation and described circular cylinder is sealed and matched is side-fit district, and the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation region be only sealed and matched with described slider that is not sealed and matched with the madial wall of described circular cylinder is the non-fitting area in side.
In the present invention, a described side-fit district and a non-fitting area in described side form one with turning working area.
In the present invention, can be arbitrary by the section size in the axial direction formed during non-full cylinder solid of rotation described in the plane cutting of the axis of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation, such as described section can be oval, circular, rectangle, also can be the increase shape etc. that increases of size in the axial direction with radius, thus described non-full cylinder solid of rotation can be dish type, spherical, elliposoidal, rugby shape etc.
In the present invention, so-called " being sealed and matched " is that abutment is sealed and matched and non-contact seals coordinates, such as: contact has oiling agent slipper seal to coordinate, contact that unlubricated dose of slipper seal coordinates, contact self-lubricating sliding is sealed and matched, contacted oiling agent rolling seal coordinates, contacts that unlubricated dose of rolling seal coordinates, contact self-lubricating is sealed and matched, non-contact seals coordinates.
In the present invention, so-called " non-contact seals cooperation " refers under discontiguous prerequisite, the matching relationship that both gaps are little as far as possible, the concrete size in gap should determine according to known technologies such as the impacts of the impact of machining accuracy, associated components stress, associated components temperature.
In the present invention, described slider can by controlling the control gear that described slider controls of being made up of Returnning spring and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation side.
In the present invention, so-called " reciprocal control gear " does not comprise the control gear controlled described slider be made up of Returnning spring and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation side.
In the present invention, described cam control gear comprises eccentric shaft control mechanism.
In the present invention, suction port should be established according to common practise on the end face or side of described circular cylinder, and establish relief opening on the end face or side of described circular cylinder.
In the present invention, a described circular cylinder can arrange suction port described in one or more.
In the present invention, a described circular cylinder can arrange one or more above-mentioned relief opening.
In the present invention, so-called " slider chute " refers to the opening with described slider with matching relationship.
In the present invention, optionally according to the number with working area of turning described on described non-full cylinder solid of rotation, the sidewall of described circular cylinder arranges described slider chute, arrange described slider at each described slider chute place, one described at least arranges a described slider chute with working area of turning, at least arrange a described slider, at least arranges a described suction port and at least arrange a described relief opening.
In the present invention, optionally make to share same described slider, same described suction port and same described relief opening with working area of turning described in two or more.
In the present invention, so-called gas exhausting valve comprises check valve (one-way valve).
In the present invention, so-called pericenter refers to from certain a bit nearest position.
In the present invention, so-called apocenter refers to from certain some position farthest.
In the present invention, so-called " A and B link setting " refers to A and B phase mutual driving effect, comprises coaxial setting.
In the present invention, so-called " there is phase difference between two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation " refers to along axis and sees that two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation are different from the orientation at the place, region that is sealed and matched between described circular cylinder, such as one in 12 o'clock direction, one in 3 o'clock direction.
In the present invention, so-called " there is phase difference between the described slider corresponding to two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation " refers to along axis and sees that the orientation of two described sliders is different, such as one in 12 o'clock direction, one in 3 o'clock direction.
In the present invention, in " quantity of described dividing plate equal with the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate one " structure, according to common practise and concrete condition, the end cap for sealing be connected with described circular cylinder should be set in the one or both ends of described circular cylinder.
In the present invention, by in the structure of " communicating passage being communicated with two adjacent described working areas is arranged on the described dividing plate between these two described working areas ", this communicating passage rotates together with described running shaft, under this structure, make described circular cylinder diameter of the present invention simple to buffer fluid mechanism structure, easy to make.
In the structure of two described working area serial communication of the present invention, serial communication mode optionally selects the regional connectivity after 12 of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation of region before 12 of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation making upper level working area and next stage working area, otherwise or, make the regional connectivity before 12 of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation of region after 12 of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation of upper level working area and next stage working area.12 of wherein said non-full cylinder solid of rotation refer to the position in the region that described non-full cylinder solid of rotation seals with described circular cylinder, such as, when described non-full cylinder solid of rotation is set to cam, its 12 is salient angle position, and so-called " before ", " afterwards " take sense of rotation as reference.
In the present invention, certain more than numerical value A and certain below numerical value A includes this number A.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and dynamic field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
The present inventor thinks according to thermodynamic (al) basic principle and on the observation of universe phenomenon: under the prerequisite affected not having external factor, and heat absolutely can not convert other any type of energy or material to.Only set forth in conventional heat second law under the prerequisite not having external factor to affect, heat can not absolutely be changed successfully, and this law is correct, but is unilateral.With popular language, heat can be defined as the minimum form of energy, or be the rubbish in universe referred to as this.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: the growing process of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacterium) is all heat release.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamic process, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process are all included) its maximum acting ability conservation, the present inventor thinks does not have photosynthetic growing process can not improve its acting ability, that is, the acting ability of bean sprouts is the acting ability sum that impossible add its nutrient absorbed higher than the acting ability of bean or pea; Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of sapling, is because sunlight take part in by the growing process of sapling to trees with photosynthetic form.
The present inventor thinks: the basic logic of heat engine work restrain-be heated-is dispersed.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, and such as condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is large; It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated; What is called disperses the process referring to that the density of working medium reduces, such as, expand or spray.Any one disperses the reduction that process all can form acting ability, and such as, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air; The heat that methanol plus water adds moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and the ignition heat of hydrogen are greater than the ignition heat about 20% of methyl alcohol, but the ratio that its acting ability is greater than the acting ability of methyl alcohol is then very little, although its reason is that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, the degree of divergence of resultant carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methyl alcohol.Therefore, utilizing the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature to add chemical reaction is the acting ability having no idea effectively to improve resultant.
The present inventor thinks: it is the process that entropy increases that distance increases, and the distance between cold & heat source also affects efficiency, high apart from little efficiency, low apart from large efficiency.
The present inventor thinks, celestial body mutually moves and certainly leads to gravitational interaction, gravitational interaction certainly leads to flow of matter and/or object deformation, because flow of matter and object deformation are irreversible process, namely the process producing heat is, therefore the flow of matter under gravity field effect and object deformation certainly lead to heat, the heat that this form produces must consume the kinetic energy of celestial body, As time goes on, through very long process, it cognition loses kinetic energy gradually, merging (or mutually engulfing) is mutually known from experience in final sky, universe is finally made to form a particle, the temperature and pressure of this particle all can acutely rise, and then form violent blast (also can cause chemical reaction and nuclear reaction because temperature and pressure acutely rises), blast forms celestial bodies motion state again, even if celestial body has kinetic energy, mutual relative movement and interaction is again formed between celestial body, enter next circulation.Therefore can think that the existence in universe is a thermodynamic cyclic process with development in fact.The essence of this process can be summarised as " you invite me; I just necessarily engulfs you " simple, understandablely, as can be seen here, its the final final result of main body that there is alternating action is exactly mutually engulf, mutually merge, when speed acquires a certain degree, to there is deviation in Newtonian mechanics system, therefore, occurred the mechanical system of Einstein theory.When the present inventor thinks that temperature is too high, namely in nuclear reaction and/or elementary particle reaction aspect, existing Thermodynamic Basis theory is no longer applicable, namely Carnot theorem and the second law of thermodynamics and and this thermodynamic theories of jeep no longer practical, and new thermodynamic theories should be there is, in this theory, the difference of heat and merit is no longer obvious.
The present inventor thinks, there is blast and the cyclic process of multiple point in universe, is not only the blast of a particle, As time goes on the development of accretion, as long as quality acquires a certain degree, the process that will produce blast and accretion again forms a kind of [thermodynamic.As long as there is alternation effect between two objects, the final final result of these two objects is exactly mutually annex (accretion), if the quality of the action system of two or more object acquires a certain degree will form blast-particle movement-accretion-such circulation of exploding again.The moon not only produces seawer tide, also the tide of rivers and lakes, magma tide and air tide and the deformation of earth solid matter and displacement can be produced, the kinetic energy of these moon that all dissipate, can change moon running orbit by the tellurian material of moved by hand (such as seawater).
As everyone knows, in economics, all authorized the Nobel Prize to the research of information asymmetry and information symmetrical, visible both parties have Determines transaction success or failure, the fairness of transaction and the profit of transaction of information.The essence of transaction is information trading in fact.For the present inventor thinks, patent has information zero symmetry properties, and namely the true value of both parties to patent is all known little about it.Patent information zero symmetric properties, if do not cracked, operation is difficult to realize.Information zero symmetry properties of patent determines science and the complexity of patent operation.In general goods transaction, information asymmetry is conducive to promoting transaction, improves profit.And for patent, then completely different, patent needs technical solution problem, the value of patent is known very soon in patent exploitation, so patent must be out-and-out, information zero is symmetrical and information asymmetry is inevitable all can seriously hinder patent operation, solution patent information zero AXIALLY SYMMETRIC PROBLEMS, makes both parties' information symmetrical on high level be the basic work of patent operation enterprise.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Circular cylinder diameter of the present invention is to buffer fluid mechanism and comprise that its apparatus structure is simple, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Along the cross-sectional schematic of A-A in Fig. 3: Fig. 2;
Fig. 4: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 7: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 8: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 9: back and forth control gear is the structural representation of turning with the cylinder outward turning of non-full cylinder solid of rotation same profile line;
Figure 10: crank-connecting rod control gear is the structural representation of crank-connecting rod reciprocating member mechanism;
Figure 11: crank-connecting rod control gear is the structural representation of connecting rod;
Figure 12: crank-connecting rod control gear is the structural representation of crank-connecting rod gear rack swing part mechanism;
Figure 13: crank-connecting rod control gear is the structural representation of crank-connecting rod fork swing part mechanism;
Figure 14: back and forth control gear is set to the structural representation of cam control gear;
Figure 15: back and forth control gear is set to the structural representation of eccentric rotary planet control mechanism;
Figure 16: back and forth control gear is set to the structural representation of swash plate control mechanism;
In figure:
1 circular cylinder, 2 running shafts, 3 non-full cylinder solid of rotation, 4 dividing plates, 5 slider chutes, 6 sliders, 201 cylinder outward turnings are turned, 202 crank-connecting rod reciprocating member mechanisms, 203 connecting rods, 204 crank-connecting rod gear rack swing part mechanisms, 205 crank-connecting rod fork swing part mechanisms, 206 cam control gears, 207 eccentric rotary planet control mechanisms, 208 swash plate control mechanisms.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 1 to buffer fluid mechanism, comprise circular cylinder 1, running shaft 2 and non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described running shaft 2 is arranged in described circular cylinder 1, described running shaft 2 is connected the dividing plate 4 arranging and be sealed and matched with described circular cylinder 1, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 to be arranged in the space that surrounded by described circular cylinder 1 and described dividing plate 4 and to be arranged on described running shaft 2, described circular cylinder 1 arranges slider chute 5, at described slider chute 5 place, slider 6 is set, described slider 6 is sealed and matched with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3.
In the present embodiment, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described dividing plate 4 are connected with the split of described running shaft 2 respectively and arrange.
Embodiment 2
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 to buffer fluid mechanism, and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described dividing plate 4 and described running shaft 2 three in oneization are arranged.
Embodiment 3
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 4 to buffer fluid mechanism, and the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is: described dividing plate 4 is set to two, and few one of the quantity of dividing plate 4 described in the number ratio of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, namely described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 is set to one.
Embodiment 4
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 5 to buffer fluid mechanism, and the difference of itself and embodiment 3 is: described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, two described dividing plates 4 and described running shaft 2 integrated setting.
Embodiment 5
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 6 to buffer fluid mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 1 is: described dividing plate 4 is set to five, few one of the quantity of dividing plate 4 described in the number ratio of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, namely described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 is set to four, and described dividing plate 4 and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 interval are arranged.
As the mode of execution that can convert, described dividing plate 4 can also arrange three, four, six or more, now, the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 is equal with the quantity of described dividing plate 4 or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate 4 one, and described dividing plate 4 and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 interval are arranged.
Embodiment 6
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 7 to buffer fluid mechanism, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is: four described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, five described dividing plates 4 and described running shaft 2 integrated setting.
Embodiment 7
Circular cylinder diameter is as shown in Figure 8 to buffer fluid mechanism, the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is: the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 is set to four, described dividing plate 4 is than few one of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, be three, described dividing plate 4 and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 interval are arranged, now need to install end cap additional at the two ends of described circular cylinder.
In above-mentioned mode of execution, give described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described dividing plate 4 and described running shaft 2 split are connected setting, integrated setting two kinds of forms, as the mode of execution that can convert, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, can both integrated setting be connected with the third party again in described dividing plate 4 and described running shaft 2 three, when described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, when described dividing plate 4 is multiple, can the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 of part, the described dividing plate of part 4 and described running shaft 2 integrated setting again with other described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described dividing plate 4 is connected, also can the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 of part and part described dividing plate 4 integrated setting again with other described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3, described dividing plate 4 and described running shaft 2 are connected, etc..
As the mode of execution that can convert, in the mode of execution comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 described in two or more, optionally can make to there is phase difference between the described slider 6 corresponding at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3.
As the mode of execution that can convert, in the mode of execution comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 described in two or more, optionally can make to there is phase difference between at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3.
As the mode of execution that can convert, in the mode of execution comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 described in two or more, a described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 and a described slider 6 form a working area, the described working area optionally making discharge capacity different forms a part for multiple stage fluid mechanism by displacement size successively serial communication, or the described working area making discharge capacity different is by the first mode serial communication reducing to increase successively more successively of discharge capacity.And a described fluid output for non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 correspondence can be set further and the central angle of fluid input corresponding rotation axis is defined as Q, and the absolute value of phase difference α between make at least one pair of adjacent two described working areas is more than or equal to Q, or further the described slider 6 of adjacent two described working areas of adjustment serial communication phase place and/or adjust the phase place of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation 3 of these two adjacent described working areas, make to be in non-interconnected state between the relief opening of working area described at least one at any time in these two adjacent described working areas and suction port.
For the mode of execution of working area serial communication described in two or more, on the described dividing plate 4 optionally making the communicating passage of the adjacent described working area of connection two be arranged between these two described working areas.
The different described working area of above-mentioned discharge capacity is first reduced successively to the mode of execution of the mode serial communication increased successively again by discharge capacity, further heater can be set between two adjacent described working areas, thus formation motor, described heater can be firing chamber, external combustion heater, described firing chamber can be continuous combustion chambers or intermittent combustion room, described heater can be the device of the external heat of directly carrying out with flame, also can be to device that gas working medium heats etc. with heat exchanger.
As the mode of execution that can convert, optionally described circular cylinder 1 be set to conical cylinder or be set to frustoconic shape cylinder.
As the mode of execution that can convert, described slider can control by reciprocal control gear.
As the mode of execution that can convert, to be optionally sealed and matched or non-contact seals coordinates for contacting between described slider with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation.
Above-mentioned all mode of executions, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation can be set to positive round eccentric rotary body, non-positive round eccentric rotary body or be set to symmetrical non-full cylinder solid of rotation; Particularly, described non-positive round eccentric rotary body can be set to oval eccentric solid of rotation or be set to cam eccentric solid of rotation; The non-full cylinder solid of rotation of described symmetry is set to ellipsometry solid of rotation or is set to cam symmetrical rotary body.
Above-mentioned all mode of executions, described reciprocal control gear is set to the cylinder outward turning having same profile line with described non-full cylinder solid of rotation and turned for 201 (as shown in Figure 9).
Above-mentioned all mode of executions, described reciprocal control gear is set to crank-connecting rod control gear; Particularly, described crank-connecting rod control gear is set to crank-connecting rod reciprocating member mechanism 202 (as shown in Figure 10), connecting rod 203 (as shown in figure 11), crank-connecting rod gear rack swing part mechanism 204 (as shown in figure 12) or is set to crank-connecting rod fork swing part mechanism 205 (as shown in figure 13).
Above-mentioned all mode of executions, described reciprocal control gear is optionally set to cam control gear 206 (as shown in figure 14), eccentric rotary planet control mechanism 207 (as shown in figure 15) or is set to swash plate control mechanism 208 (as shown in figure 16).
Above-mentioned all mode of executions, described slider with the rest point of the described reciprocal control gear pericenter that is the heart and apocenter and described slider with the rest point of the described non-full cylinder solid of rotation pericenter that is the heart and apocenter corresponding respectively, and described in above-mentioned all mode of executions, circular cylinder diameter is optionally set to liquor pump to buffer fluid mechanism or is set to fluid motor.
Embodiment 8
Use circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with high-pressure working medium source.
As disposable mode of execution, all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Embodiment 9
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with high-pressure working medium source, establishes working medium control valve between suction port and described high-pressure working medium source.
As disposable mode of execution, all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
As disposable mode of execution, embodiment 8 or 9 all can optionally make described high-pressure working medium source be set to intermittent combustion room or be set to continuous combustion chambers further.
Embodiment 10
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with the suction port of other described circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber.
As the mode of execution that can convert, the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor, and the described circular cylinder diameter of suction port and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of relief opening and the velocity profile of buffer fluid mechanism; And optionally make described velocity profile do work the described circular cylinder diameter of mechanism and relief opening and described combustion chamber link to buffer fluid mechanism arrange, described velocity profile does work mechanism and described velocity profile gas compressor links arranges; The described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber links to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism and suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism and arranges; Or the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and the described combustion chamber mechanism three that does work to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism, suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism and described velocity profile links and arranges.
The all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Embodiment 11
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber therewith described circular cylinder diameter be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism.
The all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Embodiment 12
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter is communicated with the suction port of other described circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism through firing chamber to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through gas exhausting valve again.
As the mode of execution that can convert, the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor, and the described circular cylinder diameter of suction port and described combustion chamber is communicated with to the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of relief opening and the velocity profile of buffer fluid mechanism; And optionally make described velocity profile do work the described circular cylinder diameter of mechanism and relief opening and described combustion chamber link to buffer fluid mechanism arrange, described velocity profile does work mechanism and described velocity profile gas compressor links arranges; The described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and described combustion chamber links to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism and suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism and arranges; Or the described circular cylinder diameter of relief opening and the described combustion chamber mechanism three that does work to the described circular cylinder diameter of buffer fluid mechanism, suction port and described combustion chamber to buffer fluid mechanism and described velocity profile links and arranges.
The all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Described velocity profile gas compressor is all optionally set to multistage speed type gas compressor and/or described velocity profile acting mechanism is set to multistage speed type acting mechanism by the disposable mode of execution of embodiment 10 and the disposable mode of execution of embodiment 12.
Embodiment 13
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a motor for buffer fluid mechanism, described circular cylinder diameter to the relief opening of buffer fluid mechanism through gas exhausting valve again through firing chamber therewith described circular cylinder diameter be communicated with to the suction port of buffer fluid mechanism.
The all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Embodiment 14
Comprise circular cylinder diameter described in embodiment 1 to a gas compressor for buffer fluid mechanism, establish gas exhausting valve at described circular cylinder diameter to the exhaust ports of buffer fluid mechanism.
The all described circular cylinder diameters of the present invention are to the described circular cylinder diameter of the mode of execution of buffer fluid mechanism to the described circular cylinder diameter in all replaceable the present embodiment of buffer fluid mechanism to buffer fluid mechanism.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a circular cylinder diameter is to buffer fluid mechanism, comprise circular cylinder (1), running shaft (2) and non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3), it is characterized in that: described running shaft (2) is arranged in described circular cylinder (1), described running shaft (2) is connected the dividing plate (4) arranging and be sealed and matched with described circular cylinder (1), described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) to be arranged in the space that surrounded by described circular cylinder (1) and described dividing plate (4) and to be connected and is arranged on described running shaft (2), described circular cylinder (1) arranges slider chute (5), in described slider chute (5), slider (6) is set, described slider (6) and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) are sealed and matched.
2. as claimed in claim 1 circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate (4) arranges two or more, the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) is equal with the quantity of described dividing plate (4) or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate (4) one, described dividing plate (4) and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) interval are arranged, or described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) arranges two or more, the quantity of described dividing plate (4) is equal with the quantity of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) or fewer than the quantity of described dividing plate (4) one, described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) and described dividing plate (4) interval are arranged.
3. as claimed in claim 2 circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, it is characterized in that: in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) described in two or more there is phase difference between the described slider (6) corresponding at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3).
4. circular cylinder diameter, to buffer fluid mechanism, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 2: in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) described in two or more, there is phase difference between at least two described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3).
5. according to any one of claim 2 to 4 circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, it is characterized in that: in the structure comprising non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) described in two or more, a described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) forms a working area with a described slider (6), the different described working area of discharge capacity forms a part for multiple stage fluid mechanism by displacement size successively serial communication, or the different described working area of discharge capacity first reduces the mode serial communication that increases successively again successively by discharge capacity.
6. as claimed in claim 5 circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, it is characterized in that: a described non-full fluid output for cylinder solid of rotation (3) correspondence and the central angle of fluid input corresponding rotation axis are defined as Q, and the absolute value of the phase difference α between at least one pair of two adjacent described working area is more than or equal to Q.
7. as claimed in claim 5 circular cylinder diameter to buffer fluid mechanism, it is characterized in that: the phase place of the described slider (6) of adjacent two described working areas of adjustment serial communication and/or adjust the phase place of described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) of these two adjacent described working areas, make to be in non-interconnected state between the relief opening of working area described at least one at any time in these two adjacent described working areas and suction port.
8. circular cylinder diameter, to buffer fluid mechanism, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 5: the communicating passage being communicated with two adjacent described working areas is arranged on the described dividing plate (4) between these two described working areas.
9. circular cylinder diameter, to buffer fluid mechanism, is characterized in that as claimed in claims 6 or 7: the communicating passage being communicated with two adjacent described working areas is arranged on the described dividing plate (4) between these two described working areas.
10. any one of Claims 1-4 or according to any one of 6 to 8, circular cylinder diameter, to buffer fluid mechanism, is characterized in that: described dividing plate (4), described running shaft (2) and described non-full cylinder solid of rotation (3) are one-body molded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510214374.8A CN104895616A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and apparatus comprising mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410178694 | 2014-04-29 | ||
| CN2014101786948 | 2014-04-29 | ||
| CN201410184220 | 2014-05-04 | ||
| CN2014101842204 | 2014-05-04 | ||
| CN2014102091397 | 2014-05-16 | ||
| CN201410209139 | 2014-05-16 | ||
| CN201510214374.8A CN104895616A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and apparatus comprising mechanism |
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| CN104895616A true CN104895616A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510214374.8A Pending CN104895616A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Round cylinder radial isolation fluid mechanism, and apparatus comprising mechanism |
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| CN2312327Y (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-03-31 | 赖瑞祥 | Rotary type power equipment |
| CN1261130A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-26 | 三星电子株式会社 | Compressor |
| CN2443150Y (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2001-08-15 | 钱勇胜 | Double rotator rotary engine |
| CN101506470A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2009-08-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Multi-stage rotary fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device |
| CN101769166A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 上海日立电器有限公司 | Two-stage rolling rotor-type expander |
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- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510214374.8A patent/CN104895616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2312327Y (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-03-31 | 赖瑞祥 | Rotary type power equipment |
| CN1261130A (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-26 | 三星电子株式会社 | Compressor |
| CN2443150Y (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2001-08-15 | 钱勇胜 | Double rotator rotary engine |
| CN101506470A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2009-08-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Multi-stage rotary fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device |
| CN101769166A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 上海日立电器有限公司 | Two-stage rolling rotor-type expander |
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