CN104895107A - Single-building type underground natural ventilation light well and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Single-building type underground natural ventilation light well and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104895107A CN104895107A CN201510277149.9A CN201510277149A CN104895107A CN 104895107 A CN104895107 A CN 104895107A CN 201510277149 A CN201510277149 A CN 201510277149A CN 104895107 A CN104895107 A CN 104895107A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single-building type underground natural ventilation light well. Peripheral beams of the lighting well are arranged on a basement top surface beam, and joint bars vertically extending upwards and extending out of the inner side in the longitudinal direction are reserved at the top ends of retaining walls respectively; a falling-preventing protecting net is formed by welding vertical steel bars and the joint bars extending out of the inner side; a rainproof shutter is installed at the top ends of the retaining walls. According to a construction method, in the construction process of the basement top surface beam, a hole of the ventilation light well is reserved; peripheral beams surround the periphery of the hole of the ventilation light well, and concrete retaining wall joint bars are reserved at the top ends of the peripheral beams; the vertical steel bars and the joint bars extending out of the inner side are used and welded into the net; the four retaining walls are formed around the hole of the ventilation light well in an enclosing mode; the rainproof shutter is installed on the joint bars which are reserved at the top ends of the retaining walls and vertically extend upwards. According to the implementation scheme, the effects of underground ventilating and lighting are achieved at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to improvement and singly build formula underground construction space lighting and ventilation field, be specifically related to singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Using underground space is the inexorable trend of Modern Urban Development, and the design of the hommization underground space more and more receives publicity.But compare superstructure, current Underground Space Environment too relies on mechanical ventilation and artificial illumination, the space experience sense of personnel activity is not good.The light shaft of current application to engineering practice or only solve daylighting problem, or only consider ventilating problem, and leave the hidden danger in security protection.The present invention embodies green building theory, overcomes Underground Space Environment defect, takes combined game and measure by System Design, improves its inner natural light environment, wind environment and protection question simultaneously, and does not increase operation management cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of underground natural ventilation and lighting well simultaneously improving underground ventilation and daylighting problem is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the construction method of singly building formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, comprises the following steps:
Step one: reserved ventilation and lighting well opening in basement end face Beam-Slab Construction process;
Step 2, by the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening adopt Zhou Bianliang surround, reserve concrete guard wall joint bar at described periphery back end;
The top reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively of step 3, described barricade joint bar, uses vertical reinforcement to weld with the joint bar stretched out to inward side, forms horizontal protective net;
Step 4, to arrange after built-in fitting until barricade top and adopt concrete to pour into a mould barricade, surround four sides barricade in the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening;
Step 5, on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward that barricade intensity to reach after standard-required reserved on barricade top, carry out installations stormproof louvre, then in the top of stormproof louvre installation daylighting glass roof.
Further, described stormproof louvre is aluminum alloy material.
Further, described daylighting glass roof is light steel glass roof material.
Further, the length of side of described ventilation and lighting well opening is 2mx2m.
Present invention also offers and singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, comprise daylighting glass roof, stormproof louvre, drop protection net, barricade and Zhou Bianliang, wherein, described Zhou Bianliang is arranged on basement end face beam slab, for surrounding ventilation and lighting well opening; Described barricade is fixed on Zhou Bianliang surrounding by building and protrudes from basement end face beam slab, and described barricade top is the reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively; Described drop protection net is undertaken welding being formed by vertical reinforcement and the joint bar stretched out to inward side; Described stormproof louvre is arranged on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward reserved on barricade top; Described daylighting glass roof is arranged on the top of stormproof louvre.
Further, described stormproof louvre is aluminum alloy material.
Further, described daylighting glass roof is light steel glass roof material.
Further, the length of side of described ventilation and lighting well opening is 2mx2m.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, utilize roof to pull out wind scorpion, effectively improve basement natural ventilation ventilation, can reduce or cancel the setting of fan room.
2,can effectively improve basement lighting condition, reduce electric consumption on lighting in the daytime, energy conservation.
3,by taking comprehensive Design measure, while not affecting outward appearance, effectively prevent children's accidental falling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly singly builds formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well construction schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is daylighting glass roof; 2 is stormproof louvre; 3 is vertical reinforcement; 4 is earthing and vegetable layer; 5 is basement end face beam slab.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the present invention refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
The implication of " inside and outside " described in the present invention refers to relative to equipment itself, in the direction of sensing equipment inside is, otherwise is outward, but not the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present invention.
When the implication of " left and right " described in the present invention refers to reader just to accompanying drawing, the left side of reader is a left side, and the right of reader is the right side, but not the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present invention.
The indirect connection that can be the direct connection between parts also can be by other parts between parts of the implication of " connection " described in the present invention.
Construction method of singly building formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one: reserved ventilation and lighting well opening in basement end face beam slab 5 work progress;
Step 2, by the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening adopt Zhou Bianliang surround, reserve concrete guard wall joint bar at periphery back end;
The top reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively of step 3, barricade joint bar, uses vertical reinforcement 3 to weld with the joint bar stretched out to inward side, forms horizontal protective net;
Step 4, to arrange after built-in fitting until barricade top and adopt concrete to pour into a mould barricade, surround four sides barricade in the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening;
Step 5, on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward that barricade intensity to reach after standard-required reserved on barricade top, carry out installations stormproof louvre 2, then in the top of stormproof louvre 2 installation daylighting glass roof 1.
As preferred mode, stormproof louvre 2 is aluminum alloy material, and daylighting glass roof 1 is light steel glass roof material, and the length of side of ventilation and lighting well opening is 2mx2m.
As shown in Figure 1, of the present inventionly singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, comprise daylighting glass roof 1, stormproof louvre 2, drop protection net, barricade and Zhou Bianliang, wherein, Zhou Bianliang is arranged on basement end face beam slab 5, for surrounding ventilation and lighting well opening; Barricade is fixed on Zhou Bianliang surrounding by building and protrudes from basement end face beam slab 5, and barricade top is the reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively; Drop protection net is undertaken welding being formed by vertical reinforcement 3 and the joint bar stretched out to inward side; Stormproof louvre 2 is arranged on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward reserved on barricade top; Daylighting glass roof 1 is arranged on the top of stormproof louvre 2.The top of basement end face beam slab 5 is also coated with earthing and vegetable layer 4.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. singly build the construction method of formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one: reserved ventilation and lighting well opening in basement end face Beam-Slab Construction process;
Step 2, by the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening adopt Zhou Bianliang surround, reserve concrete guard wall joint bar at described periphery back end;
The top reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively of step 3, described barricade joint bar, uses vertical reinforcement to weld with the joint bar stretched out to inward side, forms horizontal protective net;
Step 4, to arrange after built-in fitting until barricade top and adopt concrete to pour into a mould barricade, surround four sides barricade in the surrounding of ventilation and lighting well opening;
Step 5, on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward that barricade intensity to reach after standard-required reserved on barricade top, carry out installations stormproof louvre, then in the top of stormproof louvre installation daylighting glass roof.
2. construction method of singly building formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stormproof louvre is aluminum alloy material.
3. construction method of singly building formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described daylighting glass roof is light steel glass roof material.
4. construction method of singly building formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of side of described ventilation and lighting well opening is 2mx2m.
5. singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, it is characterized in that, comprise daylighting glass roof, stormproof louvre, drop protection net, barricade and Zhou Bianliang, wherein, described Zhou Bianliang is arranged on basement end face beam slab, for surrounding ventilation and lighting well opening; Described barricade is fixed on Zhou Bianliang surrounding by building and protrudes from basement end face beam slab, and described barricade top is the reserved joint bar vertically stretching out upward and longitudinally stretch out to inward side respectively; Described drop protection net is undertaken welding being formed by vertical reinforcement and the joint bar stretched out to inward side; Described stormproof louvre is arranged on the joint bar vertically stretched out upward reserved on barricade top; Described daylighting glass roof is arranged on the top of stormproof louvre.
6. according to claim 5ly singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, it is characterized in that, described stormproof louvre is aluminum alloy material.
7. according to claim 5ly singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, it is characterized in that, described daylighting glass roof is light steel glass roof material.
8. according to claim 5ly singly build formula underground natural ventilation and lighting well, it is characterized in that, the length of side of described ventilation and lighting well opening is 2mx2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510277149.9A CN104895107A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Single-building type underground natural ventilation light well and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510277149.9A CN104895107A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Single-building type underground natural ventilation light well and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104895107A true CN104895107A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510277149.9A Pending CN104895107A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Single-building type underground natural ventilation light well and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114182982A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-15 | 中国航空国际建设投资有限公司 | Reinforced structure and reinforced method for reinforced concrete roof opening and building |
Citations (7)
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| CN201786058U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-04-06 | 扬州恒通企业有限公司 | Energy-saving underground garage |
| CN102021996A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 上海望源企业发展有限公司 | Lateral air exhaust and lighting structural system of underground garage |
| CZ25483U1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-06 | Ceské vysoké ucení technické v Praze, Fakulta stavební, | Light and ventilation shaft |
| CN203308132U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Large-scale ventilation, energy-saving and environment-protection underground garage |
| CN203478493U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation structure for basement |
| CN204174637U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-25 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | There is the underground space top board structure of daylighting function |
| CN205399942U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-27 | 常州市规划设计院 | Singly build formula underground natural draft light well |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510277149.9A patent/CN104895107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102021996A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 上海望源企业发展有限公司 | Lateral air exhaust and lighting structural system of underground garage |
| CN201786058U (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-04-06 | 扬州恒通企业有限公司 | Energy-saving underground garage |
| CZ25483U1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-06 | Ceské vysoké ucení technické v Praze, Fakulta stavební, | Light and ventilation shaft |
| CN203308132U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Large-scale ventilation, energy-saving and environment-protection underground garage |
| CN203478493U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏省华建建设股份有限公司 | Natural ventilation structure for basement |
| CN204174637U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-25 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | There is the underground space top board structure of daylighting function |
| CN205399942U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-27 | 常州市规划设计院 | Singly build formula underground natural draft light well |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114182982A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-15 | 中国航空国际建设投资有限公司 | Reinforced structure and reinforced method for reinforced concrete roof opening and building |
| CN114182982B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-10-03 | 中国航空国际建设投资有限公司 | Reinforced concrete roof opening reinforcing structure, reinforced concrete roof opening reinforcing method and building |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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