CN104893550A - Thermal insulation coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal insulation coating. Firstly, a castor oil crosslinking prepolymer is adopted, wherein a multifunctional group structure of castor oil can endow a polymer with certain crosslinking, accordingly, the crosslinking degree of the polymer is improved, the interaction force of molecular chains is increased, movement of the molecular chains is blocked, water molecules cannot easily enter the molecular chains to swell the polymer, and the water absorption of the coating is reduced; meanwhile, the castor oil is triglycerin of fatty acid, nonpolar fatty acid chains of medium-long chains in molecules of the castor oil enable the coating to have excellent hydrophobicity, and the water absorption is further reduced; besides, ester in the castor oil has higher cohesive energy and can improve the tensile strength of the coating; ethyl cellulose has better heat resistance and thermoplasticity and has good compatibility with polyurethane, and the comprehensive performance of the prepolymer can be improved; the polyurethane prepolymer and polysilsesquioxane are subjected to blending modification.

Description

A kind of thermal insulating coating and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of coating, particularly relate to a kind of thermal insulating coating and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Aqueous polyurethane emulsion has the advantages such as adjustable, the excellent sticking power of soft durometer and snappiness, be widely used in coating, tackiness agent and ink area, the synthesis mode of at present comparatively ripe anion aqueous polyurethane mainly by introducing hydrophilic radical and internal emulsification on polyurethane molecular segment, have certain water absorbability after film forming, film forming mechanical property, water tolerance, solvent resistance are poor.Usually cross-linking modified and the composite modified water tolerance and the mechanical property that improve glued membrane can be adopted;

In order to improve the performance such as mechanical property, water tolerance of urethane, reduce production cost simultaneously, the present invention replaces traditional petroleum chemicals polyvalent alcohol with Viscotrol C part, prepare a kind of New Emulsion, making its glue film performance obtain further improvement, is that a kind of renewable resources that utilizes is to prepare the effective ways of environment-friendly type high performance emulsion coatings.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention just there is provided a kind of thermal insulating coating and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of thermal insulating coating, it is characterized in that this coating is that the component A of 1:1.8-2 and B component form by mass ratio, described component A is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ethyl cellulose 2-3, isophorone diisocyanate 60-67, polycarbonate diol 80-100, polysilsesquioxane 1.6-3, BDO 1.3-2, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.4-0.9, stannous octoate 0.1-0.17, fluoroboric acid 0.1-0.13, Viscotrol C 10-16, sal enixum 1-2, ammonium metaborate 2-3, manganese iso-octoate 0.3-0.5, phosphorous acid dihydroxyphenyl propane ester 4-6, scolecite 2-3, Pyranton 1-2, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 1-2, dibasic lead phosphite 0.1-0.3;

Described B component is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Dimethythiotoluene diamine 2-3, polyethylene wax 3-4.1,2-benzylimidazoline 0.3-0.4, light calcium carbonate 3-5, triphenyl phosphite 3.8-4.

A preparation method for thermal insulating coating, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

Wherein the preparation method of component A comprises the following steps:

(1) polycarbonate diol is heated to 100-120 DEG C, reduce pressure the 1-2h that dewaters;

(2) sent into by scolecite in the sodium hydroxide solution of 6-10mol/l and soak 1-2 hour, discharging is dried, and mixes, join in 2-3 times of water, add sal enixum after stirring, insulated and stirred 30-40 minute at 60-70 DEG C, obtain zeolite emulsion with tripoly phosphate sodium STPP;

(3) by Pyranton, ethyl cellulose mixing, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, join in above-mentioned zeolite emulsion, 100-200 rev/min is stirred 1-2 hour, adds dibasic lead phosphite, obtain zeolite fibre emulsion;

(4) joined by Viscotrol C in the Virahol of 5-10 times of weight, add fluoroboric acid under agitation condition, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour at 60-65 DEG C, adds ammoniacal liquor, and regulator solution PH is 8-9, obtains Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99;

(5) Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99 is joined in the polycarbonate diol after dehydration, add stannous octoate, isophorone diisocyanate is added under agitation condition, pass into nitrogen, add BDO, 1-2 hour is reacted at 85-90 DEG C, add zeolite fibre emulsion, 200-300 rev/min is stirred 30-40 minute, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;

(6) joined by above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in 20-30 acetone doubly, stirring, is initiator solution;

(7) in above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, add polysilsesquioxane, drip above-mentioned initiator solution at 80-85 DEG C, dropwise rear ultrasonic disperse 10-20 minute, cooling discharging, add each raw material of residue, dehydration, revolves steaming and sloughs acetone, to obtain final product;

The preparation method of described B component comprises the following steps:

By above-mentioned dimethythiotoluene diamine, triphenyl phosphite, polyethylene wax mixing, insulated and stirred 10-20 minute at 80-90 DEG C, cooling, vacuumizes the degassed 1-2 hour of dehydration, adds each raw material of residue, stirs, to obtain final product.

Using method:

First the dust of substrate surface, foreign material are cleaned out, basic unit must be smooth, solid and dry, A of the present invention, B component mixed according to weight ratio, stir, utilize round brush by mixture uniform application in substrate surface.

Advantage of the present invention is:

First the present invention adopts Viscotrol C crosslinking prepolymers body:

Polyfunctional group structure in Viscotrol C can give polymkeric substance certain being cross-linked, improve the crosslinking degree of polymkeric substance, the interaction force between molecular chain is increased, and molecular chain movement is obstructed, water molecules is difficult to enter molecular chain chien shih polymers swell, therefore glued membrane water-intake rate declines;

Viscotrol C is the Witepsol W-S 55 of lipid acid simultaneously, and in its molecule, the nonpolar fatty acid chain of long-chain makes glued membrane have good hydrophobicity, also reduce further water-absorbent;

Ester group simultaneously in Viscotrol C has higher internal cohesive energy, can improve the tensile strength of glued membrane;

And ethyl cellulose has good thermotolerance, thermoplasticity, with urethane, there is good consistency, the over-all properties of performed polymer can be improved;

Then by base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and polysilsesquioxane blending and modifying:

Due to the nanoparticle that polysilsesquioxane is containing Si-O-Si skeleton structure, can the organism of polymeric inner be stoped in the release being oxidized volatile matter in Sum decomposition process further by structure, possess good thermostability and be easy to functionalized simultaneously, can be incorporated in organic matrix well and improve polymer performance, under oxidated condition, also can generate SiO2 be coated on surface, can make material oxygen barrier, heat insulation, cause flame retardant effect to increase;

The zeolite fibre emulsion that coating of the present invention adds can form small bubble in film inside, plays good heat insulation delustring.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

Embodiment 1:

A kind of thermal insulating coating, it is characterized in that this coating is that the component A of 1:1.8 and B component form by mass ratio, described component A is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ethyl cellulose 2, isophorone diisocyanate 67, polycarbonate diol 100, polysilsesquioxane 1.6, BDO 1.3-2, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.9, stannous octoate 0.17, fluoroboric acid 0.13, Viscotrol C 16, sal enixum 1-2, ammonium metaborate 2, manganese iso-octoate 0.5, phosphorous acid dihydroxyphenyl propane ester 4-6, scolecite 2, Pyranton 1-2, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 1, dibasic lead phosphite 0.1-0.3;

Described B component is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Dimethythiotoluene diamine 3, polyethylene wax 3.1,2-benzylimidazoline 0.4, light calcium carbonate 3, triphenyl phosphite 3.8.

A preparation method for thermal insulating coating, comprises the following steps:

Wherein the preparation method of component A comprises the following steps:

(1) polycarbonate diol is heated to 120 DEG C, reduce pressure the 2h that dewaters;

(2) sent into by scolecite in the sodium hydroxide solution of 10mol/l and soak 2 hours, discharging is dried, and mix with tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, join in 3 times of water, add sal enixum after stirring, at 60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 30 minutes, obtains zeolite emulsion;

(3) by Pyranton, ethyl cellulose mixing, be heated to 60 DEG C, join in above-mentioned zeolite emulsion, 200 revs/min are stirred 1 hour, add dibasic lead phosphite, obtain zeolite fibre emulsion;

(4) joined by Viscotrol C in the Virahol of 10 times of weight, add fluoroboric acid under agitation condition, at 65 DEG C, insulated and stirred 1 hour, adds ammoniacal liquor, and regulator solution PH is 9, obtains Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99;

(5) Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99 is joined in the polycarbonate diol after dehydration, add stannous octoate, isophorone diisocyanate is added under agitation condition, pass into nitrogen, add BDO, react 1 hour at 90 DEG C, add zeolite fibre emulsion, 300 revs/min are stirred 40 minutes, obtain base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;

(6) joined by above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in 20-30 acetone doubly, stirring, is initiator solution;

(7) in above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, add polysilsesquioxane, drip above-mentioned initiator solution at 85 DEG C, dropwise rear ultrasonic disperse 20 minutes, cooling discharging, add each raw material of residue, dehydration, revolves steaming and sloughs acetone, to obtain final product;

The preparation method of described B component comprises the following steps:

By above-mentioned dimethythiotoluene diamine, triphenyl phosphite, polyethylene wax mixing, insulated and stirred 10 minutes at 90 DEG C, cooling, vacuumizes degassed 1 hour of dehydration, adds each raw material of residue, stirs, to obtain final product.

Performance test:

Tensile strength 6.3MPa;

Tear strength 23N/mm;

Elongation at break: 580%;

Watertightness: 0.3MPa, 30min: waterproof.

Claims (2)

1. a thermal insulating coating, it is characterized in that this coating is that the component A of 1.8-2:1 and B component form by mass ratio, described component A is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Ethyl cellulose 2-3, isophorone diisocyanate 60-67, polycarbonate diol 80-100, polysilsesquioxane 1.6-3, BDO 1.3-2, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate 0.4-0.9, stannous octoate 0.1-0.17, fluoroboric acid 0.1-0.13, Viscotrol C 10-16, sal enixum 1-2, ammonium metaborate 2-3, manganese iso-octoate 0.3-0.5, phosphorous acid dihydroxyphenyl propane ester 4-6, scolecite 2-3, Pyranton 1-2, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 1-2, dibasic lead phosphite 0.1-0.3;

Described B component is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Dimethythiotoluene diamine 2-3, polyethylene wax 3-4.1,2-benzylimidazoline 0.3-0.4, light calcium carbonate 3-5, triphenyl phosphite 3.8-4.

2. a preparation method for thermal insulating coating as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

Wherein the preparation method of component A comprises the following steps:

(1) polycarbonate diol is heated to 100-120 DEG C, reduce pressure the 1-2h that dewaters;

(2) sent into by scolecite in the sodium hydroxide solution of 6-10mol/l and soak 1-2 hour, discharging is dried, and mixes, join in 2-3 times of water, add sal enixum after stirring, insulated and stirred 30-40 minute at 60-70 DEG C, obtain zeolite emulsion with tripoly phosphate sodium STPP;

(3) by Pyranton, ethyl cellulose mixing, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, join in above-mentioned zeolite emulsion, 100-200 rev/min is stirred 1-2 hour, adds dibasic lead phosphite, obtain zeolite fibre emulsion;

(4) joined by Viscotrol C in the Virahol of 5-10 times of weight, add fluoroboric acid under agitation condition, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour at 60-65 DEG C, adds ammoniacal liquor, and regulator solution PH is 8-9, obtains Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99;

(5) Viscotrol C Inositol nf12 99 is joined in the polycarbonate diol after dehydration, add stannous octoate, isophorone diisocyanate is added under agitation condition, pass into nitrogen, add BDO, 1-2 hour is reacted at 85-90 DEG C, add zeolite fibre emulsion, 200-300 rev/min is stirred 30-40 minute, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;

(6) joined by above-mentioned Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in 20-30 acetone doubly, stirring, is initiator solution;

(7) in above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, add polysilsesquioxane, drip above-mentioned initiator solution at 80-85 DEG C, dropwise rear ultrasonic disperse 10-20 minute, cooling discharging, add each raw material of residue, dehydration, revolves steaming and sloughs acetone, to obtain final product;

The preparation method of described B component comprises the following steps:

By above-mentioned dimethythiotoluene diamine, triphenyl phosphite, polyethylene wax mixing, insulated and stirred 10-20 minute at 80-90 DEG C, cooling, vacuumizes the degassed 1-2 hour of dehydration, adds each raw material of residue, stirs, to obtain final product.