CN104890657B - Electric booster braking mechanism and its control method - Google Patents

Electric booster braking mechanism and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104890657B
CN104890657B CN201410077819.8A CN201410077819A CN104890657B CN 104890657 B CN104890657 B CN 104890657B CN 201410077819 A CN201410077819 A CN 201410077819A CN 104890657 B CN104890657 B CN 104890657B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jackshaft
electric booster
braking mechanism
locking
booster braking
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CN201410077819.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104890657A (en
Inventor
谢骋
申重阳
刘嵘
顾云青
刘拥军
崔海峰
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SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410077819.8A priority Critical patent/CN104890657B/en
Publication of CN104890657A publication Critical patent/CN104890657A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/74Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
    • B60T13/745Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on a hydraulic system, e.g. a master cylinder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric booster braking mechanism and its control methods.The electric booster braking mechanism includes: assist motor, jackshaft, locking system, and brake boost mechanism, the output power-assisted of the assist motor is transferred in the brake boost mechanism by the jackshaft, one end of the brake boost mechanism connects brake pedal unit, the other end connects master cylinder push rod, the locking system acts as land used with the jackshaft and engages, wherein when the locking system acts on the jackshaft, the jackshaft stops operating, and the reaction force of the brake force generated on the master cylinder push rod is offset from the master cylinder push rod by the locking system that the brake boost mechanism is transferred to the jackshaft and is applied to the jackshaft.The present invention can improve the safety of electric booster braking system.

Description

Electric booster braking mechanism and its control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of automobile parts, in particular relate to a kind of for electric booster braking mechanism and described The control method of electric booster braking mechanism.
Background technique
Currently, the brake boost mechanism generallyd use on passenger car is diaphragm type vacuum booster, mechanism needs start Machine intake depression generates power-assisted, the power-assisted that just cannot recur after engine misses effect.Its assist characteristic is by power-assisted The mechanostructural property of device and diaphragm determines that brakeage can not achieve automatic control.To solve the above-mentioned problems, it generates Electric booster braking mechanism is converted the torque of motor by certain deceleration mechanism using direct current generator as power-assisted source For the thrust of master cylinder push rod, so that driver be assisted to complete braking maneuver.Open source literature CN102015397A proposes one Motor power-assisted is transmitted to master cylinder by screw-drive mechanism and driving member appropriate and lived by kind electromechanical braking power assisting device, the device On the push rod of plug, to mitigate the brake pedal operation power of driver.Open source literature CN102224044A proposes a kind of electronic Power-assisted is coupled on master cylinder push rod piston by motor and V belt translation and ball screw framework, reaches and subtract by booster brake The effect of light brake pedal operation power.
Electric booster braking device involved in disclosed document at present, needs additional mechanical parking brake or EPB mould Block realizes parking braking function, higher cost and can occupy additional vehicle space and is arranged, meanwhile, function is more single, Not yet braking system is associated and is cooperated with vehicle burglary-resisting system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of electric booster braking mechanisms, can prevent assist motor stall.
Electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention includes assist motor, jackshaft, locking system and brake boost The output power-assisted of mechanism, the assist motor is transferred in the brake boost mechanism by the jackshaft, and the braking helps One end of force mechanisms connects brake pedal unit, and the other end connects master cylinder push rod, and the locking system is acted as with the jackshaft Land used engagement, wherein the jackshaft stops operating when the locking system acts on the jackshaft, and the master cylinder The reaction force of the brake force generated on push rod is transferred to the centre by the brake boost mechanism from the master cylinder push rod Axis and the locking system counteracting for being applied to the jackshaft.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, one end of the jackshaft by first gear pair with it is described The other end of the output axis connection of assist motor, the jackshaft is connect by second gear pair with the brake boost mechanism, The middle section of the jackshaft is connect by third gear pair with the locking system.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, the locking system includes the lock being located on the jackshaft Only gear, electromagnetic lock pin and locking control unit, wherein electromagnetic lock pin bullet under the control of the locking control unit The spreadet spreadet wheel is caused to be blocked by the electromagnetic lock pin without being able to rotate out.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, the first gear pair includes connecting with the assist motor Worm screw and the worm gear on the jackshaft.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, the brake boost mechanism includes at least and forms described second The power-assisted gear and power-assisted rack gear of gear pair, wherein the power-assisted gear is set on the jackshaft, and the power-assisted rack gear is Hollow, the pedal mandril of the brake pedal unit passes through the power-assisted rack gear described in the promotion together with the power-assisted rack gear Master cylinder push rod.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, the pedal mandril of the brake pedal unit includes piston region Section, the piston section are inserted into the master cylinder push rod and are connect with forming piston type with the master cylinder push rod.
Optionally, in above-mentioned electric booster braking mechanism, the locking system include spreadet spreadet wheel, electromagnetic lock pin, with And locking control unit, the spreadet spreadet wheel and electromagnetic lock pin forms the third gear pair and the spreadet spreadet wheel is set In on the jackshaft, the tooth socket of the spreadet spreadet wheel is arranged to accommodate the electromagnetic lock controlled by the locking control unit Pin.
The present invention is not required to since the reaction force of master cylinder push rod is just offset by mechanical locking arrangement when being transmitted to jackshaft It wants motor power-assisted to balance, therefore additional energy source will not be consumed, not will cause the stall and overload of assist motor body, improve The safety of electric booster braking system.
The invention solves another technical problem be to provide the control method of electric booster braking mechanism a kind of, can be with Realize electronic parking function.
The control method of electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention, wherein the electric booster braking mechanism includes helping The output power-assisted of force motor, jackshaft, locking system and brake boost mechanism, the assist motor passes through the jackshaft It is transferred in the brake boost mechanism, one end of the brake boost mechanism connects brake pedal unit, other end connection master Cylinder push rod, the locking system include at least locking control unit and lock piece, in the firing state, the locking control unit The engagement of the lock piece Yu the jackshaft is controlled according to the vehicle-state monitored.
Optionally, in above-mentioned control method, when (1), parking button is pressed;Or (2) described locking control unit receives When to automatic parking signal;And the vehicle-state monitored include the following: (a) described master cylinder push rod displacement meets ramp Parking requirement;(b) speed is less than 1km/h;(c) engine speed is less than 100RPM;And (d) when car fault diagnosis is normal; The electric booster braking mechanism is in the parking braking lockup state that the lock piece acts on the jackshaft.
Optionally, in above-mentioned control method, when parking button is released, and the locking control unit monitors institute When stating the brake pedal of brake pedal unit and being operated, the electric booster braking mechanism is cut from the parking braking lockup state Change to the parking braking release conditions that the lock piece leaves the jackshaft.
Optionally, in above-mentioned control method, parking brake signals are automatically terminated when the locking control unit receives, And the locking control unit monitors vehicle gear in forward gear or retreating gear, and the electric booster braking mechanism is from institute It states parking braking lockup state and is switched to the parking braking release conditions that the lock piece leaves the jackshaft.
Optionally, in above-mentioned control method, when lock for steering column locking, and the vehicle-state monitored includes Below :(a) without ignition signal;(b) engine misses;(c) speed is less than 1km/h;(d) engine speed is less than 100RPM;With And (e) when car fault diagnosis is normal;The electric booster braking mechanism is in the lock piece and acts on the jackshaft Braking anti-theft lock stops state.
Optionally, in above-mentioned control method, when the locking control unit receives antitheft release signal, and the lock When only control unit monitors that VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System is normal, state is stopped from the braking anti-theft lock by the electric booster braking mechanism It is switched to the antitheft release conditions of braking that the lock piece leaves the jackshaft.
The control method of electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention is relative to EPB(electronic parking) system, it can save Independent parking and braking mechanism is removed, cost is saved.Relative to traditional mechanical parking brake, driver can be complete by parking button At parking, parking hand-power is saved, and reduces vehicle interior occupied space.Meanwhile it may be implemented to stop using the device It is antitheft, expand the function of braking system.
Through the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, other aspects and features of the present invention become obvious.But it should know Road, which is only the purpose design explained, not as the restriction of the scope of the present invention, this is because it should refer to Appended claims.It should also be noted that attached drawing is merely intended to conceptually illustrate structure and process described herein, unless in addition It points out, it is not necessary to scale attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing refering to the detailed description of following specific embodiments, present invention will become more fully understood, in attached drawing Same reference numbers refer to same element in view always.Wherein:
Fig. 1-2 is the structural schematic diagram of electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a-3c is the control flow chart that electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention carries out parking;And
Fig. 4 a-4b is that electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention carries out the antitheft control flow chart that stops.
Specific embodiment
To help those skilled in the art that can definitely understand claimed theme, with reference to the accompanying drawing It describes the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail.
It is the structural schematic diagram of electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention as shown in Figure 1.The electric booster braking machine Structure includes shell 8 and in the sequentially connected assist motor 1 in the inside of shell 8, shaft coupling 2, deceleration mechanism 3, jackshaft 4, locking Device 5, brake boost mechanism 6 and brake pedal unit 7.The output torque of assist motor 1 by shaft coupling 2, deceleration mechanism 3, It is transmitted in brake boost mechanism 6 with jackshaft 4, wherein at least provided with three gear pairs on jackshaft 4, including on one end One gear pair (worm gear-endless screw) is connect with assist motor 1, and the second gear on the other end secondary (gear-tooth item) is helped with braking Third gear pair (tooth socket-lock pin) is connect with locking system 5 in the connection of force mechanisms 6 and middle section.As seen from the figure, jackshaft 4 Perpendicular to the output shaft arrangement of assist motor 1, and the power-assisted rack gear 62 of brake boost mechanism 6 is arranged perpendicular to jackshaft 4.It is logical Cross first gear pair, thus it is possible to vary the direction of transfer of power-assisted output, by second gear pair, it is straight for can making rotary motion output Line movement.In addition, such structure arrangement can make entire electric booster braking mechanism structure compact, reduces vehicle interior and occupy Space.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, assist motor 1 is installed on shell 8, which includes electric machine controller 11, motor Rotary angle transmitter 12 and motor body 13.Deceleration mechanism 3 includes worm screw 31 and worm gear 32.Shaft coupling 2 is defeated by motor body 13 Shaft and worm screw 31 connect.The inside of shell 8 is fixed at 31 both ends of worm screw by bearing, and worm gear 32 is mounted on jackshaft 4 On.Locking system 5 includes the spreadet spreadet wheel 51 being mounted on jackshaft 4, the electromagnetic lock pin 52 being mounted on shell and locking control Unit 53 processed.Electromagnetic lock pin 52 can act as land used with jackshaft 4 as lock piece and engage.The lock piece is by locking control unit control System, when receiving pop instruction, lock piece and jackshaft 4(in the present embodiment, the spreadet spreadet wheel on lock piece and jackshaft 4 51) it engages, jackshaft is caused not rotate;When receiving exit instruction, lock piece exits or leaves jackshaft 4, causes jackshaft Movement do not limited by lock piece.Brake boost mechanism 6 includes the power-assisted gear 61 being mounted on jackshaft 4, passes through bearing The power-assisted rack gear 62 and buffer spring 63 being fixed on shell 8.It can be seen that when worm screw 31 drives worm gear 32 to rotate, in Between axis 4 and then rotate together, and spreadet spreadet wheel 51 and power-assisted gear 61 is driven to rotate.Brake pedal unit includes brake pedal 71, pedal mandril 72, lift rod stroke sensor 73 and pedal force simulate spring 74.Power-assisted rack gear 62 is hollow structure, pedal top Bar 72 extends there through, and pushes master cylinder push rod 9 together with power-assisted rack gear 62.As seen from the figure, master cylinder push rod 9 and pedal mandril 72 are to live Plug connection, specifically one end of pedal mandril 72 are piston section, which is inserted into one end of master cylinder push rod 9 to push Master cylinder push rod 9.
When driver needs to carry out parking, brake pedal 71 is stepped on, presses parking button to locking control unit 53 Parking signal is sent, locking control unit 53 controls electromagnetic lock pin 52 according to external command and pops up, and is stuck in the tooth of spreadet spreadet wheel 51 In slot.Spreadet spreadet wheel is mounted on jackshaft 4, is therefore rotated by limitation with the power-assisted gear 61 being connected on jackshaft 4, thus will Power-assisted rack gear 62 is limited in fixed position, resists master cylinder push rod 9 to complete parking braking.Driver unclamps system at this time Dynamic pedal 71, vehicle still keep parking braking state, and the reaction force of master cylinder push rod 9 when being transmitted to jackshaft 4 just It is offset by mechanical locking arrangement 5, is not needed motor power-assisted to balance, additional energy source will not be consumed, not will cause assist motor machine The stall and overload of body 13.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the flow diagram of electric booster braking mechanism control method of the present invention.Wherein scheme 3a-3c is respectively that parking braking locking (including manually and automatically), parking braking manual releasing and parking braking discharge automatically Control logic figure.Referring to Fig. 3 a, stayed automatically in the brak control unit sending that driver presses parking brake button or vehicle When vehicle signal, locking control unit 53 can monitor vehicle's current condition, if the displacement of master cylinder push rod 9 meets the current road gradient Parking requirement, speed are less than 1km/h, and engine speed is less than 100RPM and the fault diagnosis of vehicle is normal, then locking controls Unit 53 can issue parking signal and control its pop-up to electromagnetic lock pin 52, be stuck in the tooth socket of spreadet spreadet wheel 51.Instrument board simultaneously On parking indicator light can light, prompt driver's parking success.
Referring to Fig. 3 b, under parked state, if driver discharges parking braking, and locking control unit 53 by lower button It monitors driver brake pedal 71, then can issue release command to electromagnetic lock pin 52, control it from spreadet spreadet wheel It is exited in 51 tooth socket, while parking indicator light extinguishes.
Referring to Fig. 3 c, under parked state, if brak control unit monitors the variation of gas pedal and motor torque, It can issue and automatically terminate parking brake signals to locking control unit 53, if being detected simultaneously by the gear of vehicle at this time in forward gear Or when retreating gear, locking control unit 53 can issue release command to electromagnetic lock pin 52, control its tooth socket from spreadet spreadet wheel 51 In exit, while parking indicator light extinguish.
As Fig. 4 a-4b show the control logic of the parking anti-theft function of electric booster braking mechanism of the present invention Figure.A referring to fig. 4, when locking is locked in position in the steering column of vehicle, locking control unit 53 can monitor vehicle's current condition.If nothing Ignition signal, engine misses, speed are less than 1km/h, and engine speed is less than 100RPM, and failure diagnosis information is normal, Then locking control unit can issue two control signals of height, i.e., high drive relay enable signal and the enabled letter of low drive relay Number, control electromagnetic lock pin 52 pops up, and is stuck in the tooth socket of spreadet spreadet wheel 51, limits the movement of braking system.
B referring to fig. 4, in the state of stopping antitheft, if driver, by vehicle launch, vehicle burglary-resisting system can issue release Signal is to locking control unit 53, if at this time and VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System failure is not detected, locking control unit can issue height Relay and low drive relay enable signal are driven, control electromagnetic lock pin 52 is exited from the tooth socket of spreadet spreadet wheel 51, released to system The displacement limitation of dynamic system.
In conclusion the electric booster braking mechanism that the invention patent provides, locking system is mechanical locking, can be prevented Assist motor stall improves the safety of electric booster braking system, and lockable mechanism response is rapidly, can replace tradition Halting mechanism realize parking function, reduce the development cost of parking braking system, and have both anti-theft function, extend electronic The function of power brake mechanism.
The above specific embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, related technical field Those of ordinary skill can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the scope of the invention, therefore all etc. Same technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (13)

1. electric booster braking mechanism, it is characterized in that including: assist motor, jackshaft, locking system and brake boost machine The output power-assisted of structure, the assist motor is transferred in the brake boost mechanism by the jackshaft, the brake boost One end of mechanism connects brake pedal unit, and the other end connects master cylinder push rod, and the locking system works with the jackshaft Ground engagement, the locking system includes lock piece, wherein the jackshaft stops when the lock piece engages the jackshaft Rotation, and the reaction force of the brake force generated on the master cylinder push rod passes through the brake boost machine from the master cylinder push rod Structure is transferred to the jackshaft and is applied to the locking system counteracting of the jackshaft, when the lock piece exits When, the lock piece leaves the jackshaft.
2. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end of the jackshaft passes through the first tooth The other end of the output axis connection of wheel set and the assist motor, the jackshaft passes through second gear pair and the brake boost The middle section of mechanism connection, the jackshaft is connect by third gear pair with the locking system.
3. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the locking system includes being located in described Between spreadet spreadet wheel, the electromagnetic lock pin as the lock piece and locking control unit on axis, wherein the electromagnetic lock pin exists Pop-up causes the spreadet spreadet wheel to be blocked by the electromagnetic lock pin without being able to rotate under the control of the locking control unit.
4. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the first gear pair includes helping with described The worm screw of force motor connection and the worm gear on the jackshaft.
5. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the brake boost mechanism includes at least shape At the power-assisted gear and power-assisted rack gear of the second gear pair, wherein the power-assisted gear is set on the jackshaft, and it is described Power-assisted rack gear be it is hollow, the pedal mandril of the brake pedal unit pass through the power-assisted rack gear with the power-assisted rack gear one With the promotion master cylinder push rod.
6. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the pedal mandril of the brake pedal unit Including piston section, the piston section is inserted into the master cylinder push rod and is connect with forming piston type with the master cylinder push rod.
7. electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the locking system include spreadet spreadet wheel, As the electromagnetic lock pin and locking control unit of the lock piece, the spreadet spreadet wheel and the electromagnetic lock pin form described Third gear pair and the spreadet spreadet wheel are set on the jackshaft, and the tooth socket of the spreadet spreadet wheel is arranged to receiving by described The electromagnetic lock pin of locking control unit control.
8. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism, it is characterized in that: the electric booster braking mechanism include assist motor, in Between axis, locking system and brake boost mechanism, the output power-assisted of the assist motor is transferred to described by the jackshaft In brake boost mechanism, one end of the brake boost mechanism connects brake pedal unit, and the other end connects master cylinder push rod, described Locking system includes at least locking control unit and lock piece, and the locking control unit is according to the vehicle-state monitored to institute State lock piece issue control the lock piece engage the instruction of the jackshaft or issue control the lock piece leave it is described The instruction of jackshaft.
9. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: working as
(1) parking button is pressed;Or
(2) when the locking control unit receives automatic parking signal;And
The vehicle-state monitored include the following:
(a) the master cylinder push rod displacement meets ramp parking requirement;
(b) speed is less than 1km/h;
(c) engine speed is less than 100RPM;And
(d) when car fault diagnosis is normal;
The electric booster braking mechanism is in the parking braking lockup state that the lock piece acts on the jackshaft.
10. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: when parking button is released It puts, and when the locking control unit monitors that the brake pedal of the brake pedal unit is operated, it is described electric boosted Arrestment mechanism is switched to the parking braking release shape that the lock piece leaves the jackshaft from the parking braking lockup state State.
11. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: when the locking controls Unit, which receives, automatically terminates parking brake signals, and the locking control unit monitor vehicle gear forward gear or after When moving back gear, the electric booster braking mechanism is switched to the lock piece from the parking braking lockup state and leaves the centre The parking braking release conditions of axis.
12. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: working as lock for steering column locking When, and the vehicle-state monitored include the following:
(a) without ignition signal;
(b) engine misses;
(c) speed is less than 1km/h;
(d) engine speed is less than 100RPM;And
(e) when car fault diagnosis is normal;
The electric booster braking mechanism, which is in the lock piece and acts on the braking anti-theft lock of the jackshaft, stops state.
13. the control method of electric booster braking mechanism according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: when the locking controls Unit receives antitheft release signal, and when the locking control unit monitors that VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System is normal, described electronic to help Dynamic braking mechanism stops state from the braking anti-theft lock and is switched to the antitheft release of braking that the lock piece leaves the jackshaft State.
CN201410077819.8A 2014-03-05 2014-03-05 Electric booster braking mechanism and its control method Active CN104890657B (en)

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CN106240544A (en) * 2016-10-12 2016-12-21 合肥工业大学 A kind of motor booster brake double with vacuum
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CN107804308B (en) * 2017-11-23 2023-08-22 华南理工大学 Brake master cylinder with parking and service braking functions and braking method thereof
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