CN104890333A - Plastic film with layering control function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Plastic film with layering control function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104890333A CN104890333A CN201510325337.4A CN201510325337A CN104890333A CN 104890333 A CN104890333 A CN 104890333A CN 201510325337 A CN201510325337 A CN 201510325337A CN 104890333 A CN104890333 A CN 104890333A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C08L23/0876—Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plastic film with a layering control function and a preparation method thereof. The plastic film comprises a bonding layer, an easy-to-tear layer and a stripping layer, wherein the bonding layer is prepared from ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer; the easy-to-tear layer is prepared from a blend formed by mixing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid ionic polymer, poly-1-butene, silicon dioxide, beta-propionic acid octade, triphenyl phosphite, N,N'-ethylenebisoctadecanamide, 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, oleamide, triphenyl phosphate and oleyl palmitamide according to a certain weight ratio; the stripping layer is prepared from a blend formed by mixing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low-density polyethylene and a linear low-density polyethylene resin material according to a certain weight ratio. The plastic film with the layering control function ensures that an external sheath layer of an optical cable or an electric cable can be disengaged from the bonding layer and also ensures that a metal-plastic composite belt is free of moisture invasion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication material, particularly relating to a kind of plastic sheeting for making optical cable or cable shield and preparation method thereof, belonging to communication Material Field.
Background technology
The structure collectivity of optical cable can be divided into cable core, screen layer (that is, metal plastic composite strip layer), restrictive coating three parts.Wherein, cable core is the effect of signal transmission; What screen layer adopted is metal plastic composite strip material, is closely wrapped up by cable core by metal plastic composite strip vertical bag, airtight.Shielding, armouring, anticorrosion, moistureproof effect; It is a kind of vinyon material that restrictive coating adopts; after certain temperature is melted; by the mode extruded together with the plastics tight bond on metal plastic composite strip surface, not easily peel away, play the protective effect of anticorrosion, protection against the tide, anti-external world.
The application of metal plastic composite strip in the communication materials such as fiber optic cable widely.The main material of metal plastic composite strip is made up of metal level and plastic film layers.And the plastic film layers that current metal plastic composite strip uses mostly adopts be ethene---acrylic copolymer resin, ethene---methacrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and LLDPE resin, by certain weight proportion through three-layer co-extruded technique blowing.Flow out in circular die mouth like in monofilm after this melt of three layers is laminated in die cavity, due to the thermoplasticity of this several plastic raw materials and melting fabulous, so after they flow out die cavity when extruding, what bond between layers is just quite firm, and plastic sheeting just cannot be made to form the effect of layering.
And communications optical cable cable needs connecting and torsional buckling of manpower or pulling equipment when constructing erection, in order to avoid pulling during construction erection, the situation damaging optical fiber such as to sprain, do not affect the transmission of optical fiber or the quality of Received signal strength, after the fiber optic cable made, need to do torsional buckling experiment, that is: together with cable core can closely be wrapped up with metal plastic composite strip, and external sheath layer is divided into two parts from the disengaging of metal plastic composite strip completely.Its experimentation is: be fixed on the fixed support of torsional buckling experimental machine by one end of fiber optic cable long for the 500mm got, after the other end removes the long external sheath layer of 50mm, be fixed on the support of experimental machine left rotation and right rotation, unlatching experimental machine is carried out left and right and is repeatedly rotated torsional buckling more than 300 times, the entirety of external sheath layer and cable core and screen layer departs from completely, and the entirety of cable core and screen layer is not destroyed.In addition, communications optical cable cable, when constructing erection, needs to carry out length connection.And use the metal plastic composite strip that existing this plastic sheeting makes, when constructing erection due to bonding quite firm between external sheath layer and metal plastic composite strip, be difficult to restrictive coating from peel-away removal metal plastic composite strip, have impact on the progress of fiber optic cable when constructing erection completely, meanwhile, also cause the materials such as the cable core of fiber optic cable not to be reused and cause waste.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to during existing metal plastic composite strip plastic sheeting uses the deficiency existed, provide a kind of can the plastic sheeting and preparation method thereof of control hierarchy.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, it is characterized in that, described adhered layer is made up of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, described easily tear layer by vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer, poly 1-butene, silica, β-propionic acid octadecyl, three phenyl-phosphites, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, oleamide, triphenyl phosphate, the blend that oleyl palimitamide is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio is made, described peel ply is by ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), the blend that linear low density polyethylene resin material is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio is made.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention can control hierarchy plastic sheeting make fiber optic cable screen layer composite band after, adhered layer can compound paste on the surface of the metal level of metal plastic composite strip securely, and the external sheath layer of fiber optic cable also can with can control hierarchy plastic sheeting peel ply tight bond together with, by easily tearing layer and its not molten effect repelled mutually, the external sheath layer of fiber optic cable can be easy to be separated from adhered layer, and do not destroy adhered layer, ensure that metal plastic composite strip not by the intrusion of moisture, there is good moisture-proof role, when screen layer is not damaged, thus protect cable core.In addition, the recycle value of cable core can be improved and the progress of fiber optic cable at erection construction can be improved.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
Adhered layer requires with the adhesion strength of the metal level of metal plastic composite strip higher, the fusing point of---acrylic copolymer (EAA) or ethene---methacrylic copolymer resins (EMAA) lower (fusing point: 70 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C) because the ethene that adhered layer uses, thermoplasticity is good, fusing time is short, is easy to bond with the metal level of metal plastic composite strip firm.Peel ply requires the external sheath layer tight bond with fiber optic cable, because the fusing point of the ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer that peel ply uses and low density polyethylene (LDPE) and LLDPE is lower (fusing point: 90 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C) also, the fusing point of the external sheath layer of fiber optic cable is at 100 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, fusing point is close, and the jacket material of these plastic raw materials and fiber optic cable has great similitude and affinity in chemical composition, be easy to be fused together, therefore, bonding is also very firm.Easily tear ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer (EVA), ethene that layer uses---methacrylate ion polymer (suryn), poly 1-butene (PB-1), β-propionic acid octadecyl, oleyl palimitamide, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, silica, triphenyl phosphate, three phenyl-phosphites, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide (EBS wax) material, chemically poor with the melting of adhered layer and peel ply material therefor on composition, there is the effect repelled mutually, that is: serve the effect of obstruct.When the melt of this trilamellar membrane is extruded simultaneously, flow out in circular die mouth like laminated after image monofilm in die cavity, the particularity of material is adopted owing to easily tearing layer, cause the bonding strength between adhered layer and peel ply lower, namely cannot be bonded together very securely, thus peel ply and adhered layer can be cut separation, and mutually do not destroy.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the described weight proportion easily tearing each component in layer is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 35 ~ 38%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 45 ~ 48%, poly 1-butene: 18 ~ 20%, silica: 0.4 ~ 0.5%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, oleamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2 ~ 0.3%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
Further, in described peel ply, the weight proportion of each component is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Further, in described plastic sheeting, the part by weight of each layer is as follows: adhered layer: 30 ~ 40%, easily tears layer: 15 ~ 30%, peel ply: 35 ~ 45%.
Further, the thickness of described adhered layer is 0.014 ~ 0.036mm, and the described layer thickness that easily tears is 0.008 ~ 0.024mm, and described peel ply thickness is 0.016 ~ 0.040mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprises the steps:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) by ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer composition adhered layer and by vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer, poly 1-butene, silica, β-propionic acid octadecyl, three phenyl-phosphites, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, oleamide, triphenyl phosphate, what oleyl palimitamide was mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio easily tear layer and vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), the peel ply that linear low density polyethylene resin material is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio stirs for subsequent use in advance,
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method of the present invention is workable, and mature technology is reliable and stable, that manufactures can smooth, smooth, even, the defect such as free from admixture, no wrinkle of the Plastic film surface of control hierarchy; End face is neat, without alice, without breach etc.
Further, the weight proportion easily tearing each component in layer described in step (2) is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 35 ~ 38%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 45 ~ 48%, poly 1-butene: 18 ~ 20%, silica: 0.4 ~ 0.5%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, oleamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2 ~ 0.3%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
Further, in peel ply described in step (2), the weight proportion of each component is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Further, adhered layer described in step (2), the part by weight easily tearing layer and peel ply are as follows: adhered layer: 30 ~ 40%, easily tear layer: 15 ~ 30%, peel ply: 35 ~ 45%.
Further, described in step (3), the thickness of adhered layer is 0.014 ~ 0.036mm, and the described layer thickness that easily tears is 0.008 ~ 0.024mm, and described peel ply thickness is 0.016 ~ 0.040mm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plastic sheeting three-decker schematic diagram of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with example, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, adhered layer thickness is 0.028mm, easily tearing layer thickness is 0.008mm, peel ply thickness is 0.040mm, the part by weight of each layer is: adhered layer: 30%, easily tear layer: 30%, peel ply: 40%, adhered layer is made up of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, easily tear layer to be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content lower than 5% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 35%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 45%, poly 1-butene: 18%, silica: 0.5%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.2%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.2%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.2%, oleamide: 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.3%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.2%, peel ply is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content is the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of 5-20%: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Above-mentioned plastic sheeting is made through following method and is formed:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) adhered layer aforementioned proportion and raw material mixed, easily tear layer and peel ply raw material according to gross weight adhered layer: 30%, easily tear layer: 30%, peel ply: the ratio of 40% stirs for subsequent use;
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, adhered layer thickness is 0.014mm, easily tearing layer thickness is 0.012mm, peel ply thickness is 0.016mm, the part by weight of each layer is: adhered layer: 35%, easily tear layer: 25%, peel ply: 35%, the ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer that adhered layer is 9% by methacrylic acid content is made, easily tear layer to be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content is the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of 5-20%: 38%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 48%, poly 1-butene: 20%, silica: 0.4%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1%, oleamide: 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1%, peel ply is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content is the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of 5-20%: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Above-mentioned plastic sheeting is made through following method and is formed:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) adhered layer aforementioned proportion and raw material mixed, easily tear layer and peel ply raw material according to gross weight adhered layer: 40%, easily tear layer: 25%, peel ply: the ratio of 35% stirs for subsequent use;
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, adhered layer thickness is 0.036mm, easily tearing layer thickness is 0.024mm, peel ply thickness is 0.025mm, the part by weight of each layer is: adhered layer: 40%, easily tear layer: 15%, peel ply: 45%, the ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer that adhered layer is 4% by methacrylic acid content is made, easily tear layer to be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content lower than 5% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 36%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 47%, poly 1-butene: 18%, silica: 0.4%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1%, oleamide: 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.1%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1%, peel ply is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content lower than 5% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Above-mentioned plastic sheeting is made through following method and is formed:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) adhered layer aforementioned proportion and raw material mixed, easily tear layer and peel ply raw material according to gross weight adhered layer: 40%, easily tear layer: 15%, peel ply: the ratio of 45% stirs for subsequent use;
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, adhered layer thickness is 0.020mm, easily tearing layer thickness is 0.018mm, peel ply thickness is 0.032mm, the part by weight of each layer is: adhered layer: 38%, easily tear layer: 20%, peel ply: 42%, the methyl-propen acid copolymer that adhered layer is 12% by methacrylic acid content is made, easily tear layer to be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content is the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer of 5-20%: 30%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 48%, poly 1-butene: 20%, silica: 0.4%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1%, oleamide: 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1%, peel ply is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: vinyl acetate content lower than 5% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
Above-mentioned plastic sheeting is made through following method and is formed:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) adhered layer aforementioned proportion and raw material mixed, easily tear layer and peel ply raw material according to gross weight adhered layer: 38%, easily tear layer: 20%, peel ply: the ratio of 42% stirs for subsequent use;
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprise adhered layer, easily tear layer and peel ply, it is characterized in that, described adhered layer is made up of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, described easily tear layer by vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer, poly 1-butene, silica, β-propionic acid octadecyl, three phenyl-phosphites, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, oleamide, triphenyl phosphate, the blend that oleyl palimitamide is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio is made, described peel ply by vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), the blend that linear low density polyethylene resin material is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio is made.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, the described weight proportion easily tearing each component in layer is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 35 ~ 38%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 45 ~ 48%, poly 1-butene: 18 ~ 20%, silica: 0.4 ~ 0.5%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, oleamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2 ~ 0.3%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, in described peel ply, the weight proportion of each component is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
4. according to described in claim 1 can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, in described plastic sheeting, the part by weight of each layer is as follows: adhered layer: 30 ~ 40%, easily tears layer: 15 ~ 30%, peel ply: 35 ~ 45%.
5. a kind of according to any one of claim 1-4 can the plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, the thickness of described adhered layer is 0.014 ~ 0.036mm, and the described layer thickness that easily tears is 0.008 ~ 0.024mm, and described peel ply thickness is 0.016 ~ 0.040mm.
6. preparing can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, comprises the steps:
(1) the screw rod district of three groups of extruders and rotary die district are carried out preheating in advance, make the temperature in screw rod district reach 140 ± 10 DEG C, the temperature in rotary die district reaches 170 ± 10 DEG C;
(2) by ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer composition adhered layer and by vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer, poly 1-butene, silica, β-propionic acid octadecyl, three phenyl-phosphites, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, oleamide, triphenyl phosphate, what oleyl palimitamide was mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio easily tears layer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, low density polyethylene (LDPE), the peel ply that linear low density polyethylene resin material is mixed to form according to a certain weight ratio stirs for subsequent use in advance,
(3) adhered layer raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die outermost layer feed cavity, be added in the hopper of rotary die intermediate layer feed cavity by easily tearing layer raw material, peel ply raw material is added in the hopper of rotary die innermost layer feed cavity, according to the thickness needed for three layers of difference, the size of adjustment rotary die mouth interval, start three groups of extruders and each coiling machine and auxiliary equipment, by regulating the rotating speed of each extruder motor, drive screw rod to form certain pressure, melt laminated rear formation monofilm in die cavity of three layers is that tubular flows out in mould mouth;
(4) film extruded is by the wind-force of hair-dryer by tubular film inflation, and the uniformity of rotation adjustment film thickness by rotary die, then drives film to run by the pulling force of hauling machine, finally batched by coiling machine point both sides.
7. a kind of preparation according to claim 6 can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, the weight proportion easily tearing each component in layer described in step (2) is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 35 ~ 38%, ethylene-methyl methacrylate ionomer: 45 ~ 48%, poly 1-butene: 18 ~ 20%, silica: 0.4 ~ 0.5%, β-propionic acid octadecyl: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, three phenyl-phosphites: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, N, N '-ethylene bis stearamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, oleamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%, triphenyl phosphate: 0.2 ~ 0.3%, oleyl palimitamide: 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
8. a kind of preparation according to claim 6 can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, in peel ply described in step (2), the weight proportion of each component is as follows: vinyl acetate content lower than 20% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 10%, low density polyethylene (LDPE): 45%, LLDPE: 45%.
9. a kind of preparation according to claim 6 can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, adhered layer described in step (2), the part by weight easily tearing layer and peel ply are as follows: adhered layer: 30 ~ 40%, easily tear layer: 15 ~ 30%, peel ply: 35 ~ 45%.
10. prepared by a kind of according to any one of claim 6-9 can the method for plastic sheeting of control hierarchy, it is characterized in that, described in step (3), the thickness of adhered layer is 0.014 ~ 0.036mm, the described layer thickness that easily tears is 0.008 ~ 0.024mm, and described peel ply thickness is 0.016 ~ 0.040mm.
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Denomination of invention: Plastic film with layering control function and preparation method thereof Effective date of registration: 20180115 Granted publication date: 20170118 Pledgee: Limited by Share Ltd, Yantai, the Pearl River Village Bank of fukushan Pledgor: Yantai Mentex Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018370000012 |