CN104889745B - One kind machining integrative machine - Google Patents

One kind machining integrative machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104889745B
CN104889745B CN201510321877.5A CN201510321877A CN104889745B CN 104889745 B CN104889745 B CN 104889745B CN 201510321877 A CN201510321877 A CN 201510321877A CN 104889745 B CN104889745 B CN 104889745B
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motor
workbench
guide rail
machine
machining
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CN201510321877.5A
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CN104889745A (en
Inventor
杨齐成
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Foshan Jinzhiyuan Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Laian Xinyuan Electrical and Mechanical Equipment Design Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

One kind machining integrative machine, it is characterised in that:Including workbench, the workbench is cross, and it is provided with shifting material device above, and processing unit (plant) and assembling device are arranged on the both sides for moving material device;The material device that moves includes laying oneself on the railway tracks installed in workbench, it is described lay oneself on the railway tracks on base is installed;Threaded rod is through floor installation in laying oneself on the railway tracks, and its one end is connected with motor, and work rest is arranged on base;Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:(1)Chip system of processing with lathe and milling machine, it is multiple functional, processing is completed by numerical control control;(2)Robot has polishing function again, saves the manual polishing time;(3)Bearing, after short axle is machined, can be assembled in short axle, speed is fast by automatic assembling by Mechanical course.

Description

One kind machining integrative machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical machinery technical field, and in particular to one kind machining integrative machine.
Background technology
Axle (shaft) is to be through the cylindrical object in the middle of bearing or in the middle of wheel or in the middle of gear, but also has small part It is square.Axle is support rotary part and turned round therewith to transmit motion, moment of torsion or the machine components of moment of flexure.Generally Round metal is shaft-like, and each section can have different diameters.The part for making gyration in machine is just mounted on axle.
The structure design of axle is to determine the reasonable profile and entire infrastructure size of axle, the important step designed for axle.It by Installation part type, size and its position, the fixed form of part on axle, property, direction, size and the distribution situation of load, The type and size of bearing, blank, manufacture and the assembly technology of axle, install and transport, relevant to factors such as the deformations of axle.Design Person can be designed according to the specific requirement of axle, and several schemes can be done if necessary and are compared, to select best design, The following is general axis principles of structural design:1st, material is saved, mitigates weight, as far as possible using equal strength appearance and size or big section The cross sectional shape of coefficient;2nd, it is easy to parts on shaft to be accurately positioned, consolidate, assemble, dismantle and adjust;3rd, using various reduction stress Collection neutralizes the structural measure for improving intensity;4th, it is easy to fabricate and ensure precision.
The classification of axle:Common axle according to the planform of axle can be divided into bent axle, d-axis, flexible axle, solid shafting, hollow shaft, Stiff shaft, flexible axle (flexible axle).
D-axis can be divided into again:1. rotating shaft, had not only born moment of flexure but also had born moment of torsion during work, be most common axle in machinery, such as Axle in various decelerators etc..2. heart axle, is solely subjected to moment of flexure without transmitting torque, some heart axles turn for support rotary part Dynamic, the axle of such as rolling stock, some heart axles are not rotated then, the axle of such as supporting pulley.3. power transmission shaft, is mainly used to transmission and turns round Square and be not subject to moment of flexure, long optical axis, the drive shaft of automobile in such as crane movable mechanism.The material of axle mainly uses carbon Steel or steel alloy, also can be using spheroidal graphite cast-iron or alloy cast iron etc..The ability to work of axle is generally dependent on strength and stiffness, rotating speed Stability of vibration is additionally depended on when high.
Patent publication No CN103817369A discloses a kind of five-axis robot machine, it is characterised in that including support, gantry Frame, suspension transmission mechanism, the vertical arm mechanism of mill principal axis and horizontal main axis seat;Gantry is erected on support;Mill principal axis and outstanding Transmission mechanism is hung to be located on portal frame;Horizontal main axis seat is located on suspension transmission mechanism, to realize that XYZ axles are moved;Mill principal axis Vertical arm mechanism is located at the horizontal main axis front end of horizontal main axis seat, and the vertical arm mechanism of mill principal axis drives milling cutter by electric rotating machine Spindle vertical arm mechanism rotates, to realize that AB axles are moved.
And for example Patent publication No CN104475641A discloses a kind of bolt processing integrated machine, including frame, decompressor, Feeding mold base, conveying device, pure conveyer and workbench, the pure conveyer are fixed on the upper right side of workbench, institute The lower left that conveying device is located at pure conveyer is stated, and the conveying device is fixed on the left upper end of workbench, the frame Arranged with table vertical, the feeding mold base is located at the left side of conveying device, the feeding mold base is fixed on frame Upper rear end, the decompressor is located at the front of feeding mold base, and the decompressor is fixed on the top front end of frame. When carrying out the processing of bolt mass, now bar is delivered into pure conveyer, starts conveying device, synchronous can also driven Pure conveyer feed, so pure conveyer exports a bar every time, just falls on a conveyor, utilizes conveying device Bar is delivered on feeding mold base, and then starts punching press of the decompressor realization to multiple bars so that bolt is for the first time Shaping, and undergauge processing is completed, hereafter the semi-finished product after punching press can be put into thread rolling machine and carry out thread rolling, to complete spiral shell Line is processed.
At present, being processed due to axle needs complicated process, although present numerical control machine tool technique is flourishing, is utilized for an axle One equipment completes the current equipment for not reaching such technology also of chip processing of required shape.Meanwhile, after axle is machined, Need to allow it to be directly installed in machinery equipment to carry out cooperation its set upper bearing (metal).Whole process process is all before this It is that segmentation is carried out, non-interference, the process time of such a product is long, low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind machining integrative machine, the robot is mainly For the processing of short axle, accomplish chip, milling key, polishing, drilling, the integration of assembling, reduce manufacturing procedure, make production efficiency Greatly improve.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind machining integrative machine, it is characterised in that:Including workbench, the workbench is cross, thereon Face is provided with shifting material device, and processing unit (plant) and assembling device are arranged on the both sides for moving material device;
The material device that moves includes laying oneself on the railway tracks installed in workbench, it is described lay oneself on the railway tracks on base is installed;Threaded rod passes through bottom Seat is in laying oneself on the railway tracks, and its one end is connected with motor, and work rest is arranged on base;
Assembling device includes being provided with the bottom moved forward and backward by the control of cylinder one on guide rail 1, the guide rail one Plate one, motor one and motor two are arranged on above the base plate one;The base plate one is provided with to be passed by the belt of transmission device Dynamic to drive tapper mechanism and assemble mechanism rotary work, the borehole drill construction being rotated by motor two is arranged on assemble mechanism side Side, belt is connected between the motor one and transmission device;
Processing unit (plant) includes being provided with the base plate moved forward and backward by the control of cylinder two on guide rail two, the guide rail two Two, motor three is arranged on base plate two, and the lathe tool mechanism and milling cutter mechanism being driven by motor three are arranged on the front of motor three;
Preferentially, the work rest side is connected with jacking mechanism, and jacking mechanism is fixed on base.
Preferentially, the borehole drill construction periphery is additionally provided with workpiece clamping set.
Preferentially, belt transmission is passed through between the motor three and lathe tool mechanism and milling cutter mechanism.
Preferentially, also including upper processing unit (plant), the upper processing unit (plant) includes crane, and the crane is vertically mounted on On workbench, guide rail three is arranged on the inside of crane, and the hanger for driving lifting by cylinder three is arranged on guide rail three, described to hang The upper drilling machine and polishing machine being rotated by motor four are installed on frame.
Preferentially, the upper drilling machine is telescopic tapping machine.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:(1) there is the chip system of processing of lathe and milling machine, work( Can be complete, processing is completed by numerical control control;(2) robot has polishing function again, saves the manual polishing time;(3) it is automatic Bearing, after short axle is machined, can be assembled in short axle, speed is fast by assembling by Mechanical course.
Brief description of the drawings
Brief description is next carried out to the present invention by means of the accompanying drawing of embodiment now.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the structure arrangement schematic diagram of present invention machining integrative machine;
Fig. 2 shows that Fig. 1's further disassembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 shows that Fig. 2's further disassembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows that Fig. 2 another view direction further disassembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 shows the structure arrangement schematic diagram of processing unit (plant) in the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the side view of processing unit (plant) in the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that to the ordinary skill of this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Please emphasis refer to Fig. 1, one kind machining integrative machine, including workbench 100, the workbench 100 is ten Font, it is provided with shifting material device 500 above, and processing unit (plant) 400 and assembling device 200 are arranged on the both sides for moving material device 500.
Please emphasis refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, moving material device 500 includes laying oneself on the railway tracks 504 installed in workbench 100, described sleeping Base 502 is installed on rail 504;Threaded rod 505 is arranged on through base 502 and laied oneself on the railway tracks in 504, and its one end is connected with motor 506, Work rest 503 is arranged on base 502.The side of work rest 503 is connected with jacking mechanism 501, and jacking mechanism 501 is fixed on base On 502.
Workpiece is fixed first on work rest 503, and by jacking mechanism 501 that workpiece dieback is motionless, motor 506 rotates Driving the rotation of threaded rod 505 makes base 502 with workpiece motion s, and such workpiece passes sequentially through each manufacturing procedure and is processed.
Please emphasis refer to Fig. 3, processing unit (plant) 400 includes guide rail 2 406, is provided with by cylinder on the guide rail 2 406 The base plate 2 403 that 2 408 controls move forward and backward, motor 3 407 is arranged on base plate 2 403, is driven by motor 3 407 Lathe tool mechanism 401 and milling cutter mechanism 404 are arranged on the front of motor 3 407.Motor 3 407 and lathe tool mechanism 401 and milling cutter It is driven between structure 404 by belt 402.
Workpiece driven by base 502 and move on 504 laying oneself on the railway tracks, and lathe tool mechanism 401 and milling cutter mechanism 404 are in motor 3 407 Lower rotary work is driven, lathe tool mechanism 401 carries out chip shaping to workpiece, and the keyway in workpiece is milled out, made by milling cutter mechanism 404 Axle preparatory processing is completed.
Please emphasis refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, assembling device 200 includes guide rail 1, is provided with the guide rail 1 and passes through Cylinder 1 controls the base plate 1 moved forward and backward, and motor 1 and motor 2 204 are arranged on the base plate 1 Face;The base plate 1 is provided with drives tapper mechanism 201 and assemble mechanism 206 to revolve by the belt transmission of transmission device 209 Change a job work, the borehole drill construction 205 being rotated by motor 2 204 is arranged on the side of assemble mechanism 206, the motor 1 Belt is connected between transmission device 209.The periphery of borehole drill construction 205 is additionally provided with workpiece clamping set 210.
Short axle workpiece is processed simultaneously in chip, and the other end of short axle blocks fixation, borehole drill construction by workpiece clamping set 210 205 drill to it first.While workpiece enters milling key station, tapper mechanism 201 by borehole drill construction 205 simultaneously to being added The circular hole that work comes out carries out tapping, short axle is easy to the assembling with other workpiece.Assembling device 200 is drilled in control workpiece In the middle of the process of tapping, also have and assembly process is carried out to workpiece, i.e., be inserted in the bearing put well in advance by assemble mechanism 206 short Above shaft-like work.
Please emphasis refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, upper processing unit (plant) 300, the upper processing unit (plant) 300 include crane 301, it is described Crane 301 is vertically mounted on workbench 100, and guide rail 3 302 is arranged on the inner side of crane 301, is driven by cylinder 3 305 The hanger 308 of lifting is arranged on guide rail 3 302, and the upper brill being rotated by motor 4 304 is provided with the hanger 308 Hole machine 306 and polishing machine 307, the upper drilling machine 306 are telescopic tapping machine.
In short axle process, the workpiece higher to the product requirement surface roughness that has is controlled using cylinder 3 305 Polishing machine 307 processed declines carries out sanding and polishing to short axle workpiece, roughness is improved, while flash removed can also be removed.In some productions In product, in addition it is also necessary to meet other installation requirements to the drilling of short axle side, i.e., workpiece is drilled i.e. by upper drilling machine 306 Can.

Claims (5)

1. one kind machining integrative machine, it is characterised in that:Including workbench (100), the workbench (100) is cross Shape, it is provided with shifting material device (500) above, and processing unit (plant) (400) and assembling device (200), which are arranged on, moves material device (500) Both sides;
The material device (500) that moves includes laying oneself on the railway tracks (504) installed in workbench (100), and described lays oneself on the railway tracks be provided with bottom on (504) Seat (502);Threaded rod (505) is arranged on through base (502) and laied oneself on the railway tracks in (504), and its one end is connected with motor (506), workpiece Frame (503) is arranged on base (502);
Assembling device (200) includes being provided with guide rail one (207), the guide rail one (207) by before cylinder one (208) control The base plate one (202) for entering and retreating, motor one (203) and motor two (204) are arranged on the base plate one (202) above;It is described Base plate one (202) is provided with drives tapper mechanism (201) and assemble mechanism (206) by the belt transmission of transmission device (209) Rotary work, the borehole drill construction being rotated by motor two (204) (205) is arranged on assemble mechanism (206) side, the electricity Belt is connected between machine one (203) and transmission device (209);
Processing unit (plant) (400) includes being provided with guide rail two (406), the guide rail two (406) by before cylinder two (408) control The base plate two (403) for entering and retreating, motor three (407) is arranged on base plate two (403), the car being driven by motor three (407) Cutter mechanism (401) and milling cutter mechanism (404) are arranged on the front of motor three (407);
Also include upper processing unit (plant) (300), the upper processing unit (plant) (300) includes crane (301), the crane (301) It is vertically mounted on workbench (100), guide rail three (302) is arranged on the inside of crane (301), is driven by cylinder three (305) The hanger (308) of lifting is arranged on guide rail three (302), is provided with to drive by motor four (304) on the hanger (308) and is revolved The upper drilling machine (306) and polishing machine (307) turned.
2. machining integrative machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Work rest (503) side connects Jacking mechanism (501) is connected to, jacking mechanism (501) is fixed on base (502).
3. machining integrative machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Borehole drill construction (205) periphery It is additionally provided with workpiece clamping set (210).
4. machining integrative machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor three (407) and lathe tool It is driven between mechanism (401) and milling cutter mechanism (404) by belt (402).
5. machining integrative machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper drilling machine (306) is to stretch Contracting formula tapping machine.
CN201510321877.5A 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 One kind machining integrative machine Active CN104889745B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510321877.5A CN104889745B (en) 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 One kind machining integrative machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104889745B true CN104889745B (en) 2017-07-14

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Families Citing this family (10)

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CN106271637A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-01-04 苏嘉杰 A kind of brill milling compounding machine bed
CN106312523A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 淮南国力液压装备有限公司 Oil cylinder piston rod end assembling machine capable of achieving straddle screw hole machining
CN106862932B (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-11-09 东莞理工学院 A kind of automation integrated machine of trepanning grinding of motor casing
CN106956045A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 Safely and efficiently female thread machining device
CN107825144B (en) * 2017-12-04 2023-08-04 冀州中意复合材料股份有限公司 Numerical control perforating device for glass fiber reinforced plastic storage tank and tower
CN109570649A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-04-05 珠海山诺科技有限公司 A kind of full automatic tapping machine
CN109732355B (en) * 2018-12-24 2021-04-20 蓝海五金(深圳)有限公司 Automatic processing machine tool of printer axle core
CN111958247B (en) * 2020-07-09 2021-11-16 宁波亿诺智能装备有限公司 Automatic camshaft machining device
CN111730355B (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-25 深圳市中翊金属制品有限公司 Full-automatic hardware molding production line
CN117532355A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-09 江苏鲸工智能装备制造有限公司 Combined machine tool for machining mechanical parts

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CN201353701Y (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-12-02 惠州市华阳精机有限公司 Integrated machine of drilling, threading and milling
CN102528458A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 浙江大学台州研究院 Automatic drilling and tapping machine tool for valves
CN103331649A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-02 天津市鑫华美标准件制造有限公司 Multifunctional integrated machining machine
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Effective date of registration: 20221209

Address after: 277700 100 meters north of the intersection of Shunhe Road and Wenhe West Road, Economic Development Zone, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Hoh Xili Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 239000 east side of Qinglong Street, Yong Yang Road, Lai An county, Chuzhou, Anhui

Patentee before: LAI'AN COUNTY XINYUAN MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20231031

Address after: No. 20-2, International Woodworking Machinery City, Lunjiao Intensive Industrial Zone, Licun Village, Lunjiao Street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528300

Patentee after: Foshan Jinzhiyuan Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 277700 100 meters north of the intersection of Shunhe Road and Wenhe West Road, Economic Development Zone, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Shandong Hoh Xili Technology Co.,Ltd.

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