CN104889530B - Liner structure for abutting steel pipe and welding method - Google Patents

Liner structure for abutting steel pipe and welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104889530B
CN104889530B CN201510351438.9A CN201510351438A CN104889530B CN 104889530 B CN104889530 B CN 104889530B CN 201510351438 A CN201510351438 A CN 201510351438A CN 104889530 B CN104889530 B CN 104889530B
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
terrace
edge
screw
welding
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CN201510351438.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104889530A (en
Inventor
张帝起
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GUANGZHOU ZENGLI STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU ZENGLI STEEL STRUCTURE Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/035Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts with backing means disposed under the seam
    • B23K9/0358Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts with backing means disposed under the seam the backing means being a ring or sleeve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/028Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
    • B23K9/0282Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys

Abstract

The invention provides a liner structure for an abutting steel pipe and a welding method. The liner structure comprises a steel spring ring, a ceramic liner and a screw, wherein a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly formed at intervals in the circumferential wall of the steel spring ring; the ceramic liner comprises a plurality of prismatic tables; screw holes are formed in the top surfaces of the prismatic tables; the prismatic tables are that the screw passes through the connecting holes and is screwed into the screw hole to achieve the fixed connection with the steel spring ring; a gap groove is formed between two adjacent prismatic tables; the bottom ends of the two adjacent prismatic tables are propped to each other, and the top ends of the two adjacent prismatic tables are arranged at intervals. The liner structure is simple in structure and recyclable; in addition, the welding method of the abutting steel pipe is simple and convenient to operate; the requirement of full penetration welding quality of double-surface welding and double-surface forming in abutting of the steel pipe can be met.

Description

For docking the gasket construction and welding method of steel pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding type is the technical field of pipe butt weld in power industry steel tower or steel construction industry, tool Body is related to a kind of gasket construction for docking steel pipe, further relates to a kind of welding method of docking steel pipe, it is adaptable to which steel pipe is docked Single face welding and double face shaping welding procedure with liner welding.
Background technology
Require for component butt weld is relevant, by GB50017-2003《Code for design of steel structures》Middle regulation " need not In calculating the component of fatigue, all to require that the butt weld strong with mother metal etc. be penetrated, its credit rating should not be low when tension In two grades, two grades are preferably when pressurized " clause regulation.Therefore, according to GB50661-2011《Welding for steel structure specification》In carry For various complete penetraction and fusion in welding groove types and size and method, wherein taking the welding procedure of the single face welding and double face shaping of reverse side liner There is provided many, but general reverse side liner is using steel sleeve or the type of ceramic substrate.If steel pipe butting member is in welding life During product, when using steel sleeve, it is necessary to be furnished with quality of parent material identical ring steel ring as back side liner, and ring steel Circle making increased the round as a ball operation of lath, and rolled steel dosage is increased again, and steel sleeve is after the completion of welding, it is impossible to which dismounting will forever Being attached to long on component affects outward appearance;When using ceramic substrate as back side liner, because the aluminium foil glue of ceramic substrate is due to welding Viscosity is lost after being heated to be caused to reuse, so as to increased manufacturing cost.Groped by practice, invented one kind can be again The gasket construction for using again and welding method.
The content of the invention
In view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reusable liner for docking steel pipe is tied Structure, additionally provides a kind of welding method of docking steel pipe, and gasket construction is simple, and welding method is easy to operate, can meet steel pipe pair The complete penetraction and fusion in welding welding quality of the single face welding and double face shaping for connecing is required.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of gasket construction for docking steel pipe, including bullet Spring steel ring, ceramic substrate and screw, evenly spaced offer some connecting holes, the pottery on the perisporium of steel rim of spring Ceramic liner pad includes some terrace with edges, and the top surface of terrace with edge offers screw, and terrace with edge is by the way that the screw is through connecting hole and is spirally connected It is affixed with the steel rim of spring to screw, there is clearance groove between adjacent two terrace with edges, and the bottom of adjacent two terrace with edge mutually sticks to, and pushes up End is separately.
Further, the steel rim of spring bends to circle and forms for the spring lath of vertical bar type, and the spring lath is first-class The connecting hole is offered to spacing, some terrace with edge arrangements are fixed on the spring lath.
Further, interior concaved circular cambered surface is formed with the terrace with edge bottom surface, to cause interior concave arc when steel pipe is docked The centrage in face overlaps with steel pipe butt-joint clearance centrage.
Further, the top surface of the terrace with edge is formed with locating slot, to snap-springs lath.
Further, the terrace with edge top surface is equipped with compound adhesive, for strengthening the fixation screw.
It is a kind of using described gasket construction to dock the welding method of steel pipe, comprise the following steps,
Spring lath is provided, equidistant ground auger is formed with connecting hole in the plate face of spring lath;
Terrace with edge is provided, the bottom surface of terrace with edge is machined with interior concaved circular cambered surface, and the top surface of terrace with edge is machined with screw;
Screw is provided, screw is through connecting hole and is screw-coupled in screw, so as to some terrace with edges are solidly connected to into spring On lath;
Then latch plate bar is involved in the pipe of two steel pipes at docking port, the bottom surface of terrace with edge is set off with steel pipe inner wall and fitted, And adjust the centrage of the interior concaved circular cambered surface of terrace with edge to overlap with steel pipe butt-joint clearance centrage.
Further, first in terrace with edge end face center injection compound adhesive before connecting screw nail, then spring lath is assembled.
Further, the banjo fixing butt jointing for docking steel pipe is processed groove using machining or method for hot cutting, and groove adds It is 30 ° that work physical dimension is respectively bevel angle, 1.0~1.5mm of root face, and guarantee steel pipe end surface inclination tolerance P≤ 1.5mm。
Further, Butt Assembling group pair and tack welding are carried out to two steel pipes by grouping machine, between steel pipe Butt Assembling Gap ensures 2.0~2.5mm, unfitness of butt joint tolerance S≤1.5mm during assembling, and after assembling is qualified tack welding, the weldering of tack welding are carried out Silk welding in groove, solder joint length is 20~30mm, tack welding 3~4mm of height, its spacing no more than 400mm, and much At 3 points.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the present invention adopts described gasket construction, and its simple structure is reusable, and And the welding method of docking steel pipe is easy to operate, the complete penetraction and fusion in welding welding quality of the single face welding and double face shaping of steel pipe docking can be met.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram when steel pipe of present pre-ferred embodiments two is docked;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of commissure when two steel pipes shown in Fig. 1 are docked;
Fig. 3 is the commissure close-up schematic view shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for docking the steel rim of spring of the gasket construction of steel pipe shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a visual angle schematic diagram of the terrace with edge of gasket construction;
Fig. 6 is another visual angle schematic diagram of the terrace with edge of gasket construction.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole, not In the case of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined, and below with reference to the accompanying drawings and tie Close embodiment to describe the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is referred to, is shown after the para-position of two steel pipe 10 for the view of welding, the commissure of two steel pipe 10 is arranged There is a gasket construction 20, in order to the connection end para-position to two steel pipes 10, and then welded.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, gasket construction 20 includes steel rim of spring 21, ceramic substrate 22 and screw 23. Steel rim of spring 21 bends to circle and forms for vertical bar type spring lath, and junction lath two ends fit along radial direction to Center is extended with certain length.Some connecting holes 211 are evenly spaced offered on the perisporium of steel rim of spring 21, for matching somebody with somebody Close screw 23 ceramic substrate 22 is solidly connected on steel rim of spring 21.It is in circular ring structure that ceramic substrate 22 is overall, is some independences Terrace with edge 221 be arranged in ring-type and formed, and there is clearance groove 222 separately between adjacent terrace with edge 221 so that adjacent two terrace with edge 221 bottoms mutually stick to, and top is separately.In the present embodiment terrace with edge 221 be tetragon terrace with edge, the groove triangular in shape of clearance groove 222.Often The bed-plate dimension of one terrace with edge 221 is larger, as the outer peripheral face of ceramic substrate 22, to the inner peripheral surface for coordinating butt-welded tube 10.Please join Fig. 5 is read, terrace with edge 221 is formed with interior concaved circular cambered surface 2111 on bottom surface, to para-position and fill solder in welding.Terrace with edge 221 is pushed up Face size is less, as the inner peripheral surface of ceramic substrate 22, to the steel rim of spring 21 that is connected.The end face center of terrace with edge 221 is opened up There is screw, to coordinate screw 23 that terrace with edge 221 is solidly connected on steel rim of spring 21.Fig. 6 is referred to, the top surface of terrace with edge 221 is formed There is locating slot 2212, the width of locating slot is suitable with the width of spring lath, so that terrace with edge 221 is being connected to spring lath When, spring lath is held in the locating slot of terrace with edge 221, so as to preferably position to spring lath.Additionally, ceramic substrate 22 is also Can be considered that the overall ring body in annulus is separated into some independences by evenly spaced opening up some clearance grooves 222 on inwall Terrace with edge 221 make.
In the present embodiment, gasket construction 20 is produced as follows, and steel rim of spring 21 is in latch plate bar state before not bending, Spring lath makes length according to the diameter of butt-welded tube, and drills in its plate face with so that ceramic substrate 22 connects Required connecting hole 211;Terrace with edge 221 is provided, the periphery facial contour length and width size of terrace with edge 221 is respectively 30 × 30mm, inner peripheral surface Length and width size is respectively 30 × 22mm, gross thickness 25mm, the arc of the interior concaved circular cambered surface 2111 of outer peripheral face is wide, depth be 14 × 1.5mm, the screw at the center of terrace with edge 221 drills the aperture of 2.5 × 16mm of ∮, so that screw 23 is connected;Spring lath and rib Platform 221 is connected by the screw 23 of M3 × 15mm specifications, and between guaranteeing between the adjacent terrace with edge 221 on spring lath Away from 0.2mm for 0.15-0.25mm, is preferably selected, the effect that senior general does not have sealing run shaping is crossed in gap, too small to cause The mutual interference of terrace with edge 221 is hit and is touched.To guarantee to be connected firmly, can first in the end face center of terrace with edge 221 before connecting screw nail 23 Injection compound adhesive, then spring lath is assembled, screw is then screwed into, compound adhesive is firmly durable after solidifying with screw, stable It is reliable.Before steel pipe docking welding, first terrace with edge 221 is solidly connected on spring lath by screw 23, then by latch plate silver lap In inlet pipe at docking port, using the flexible tension force of latch plate so that terrace with edge 221 sets off with steel pipe inner wall fits, and adjusts rib The centrage of the interior concaved circular cambered surface 2111 of platform 221 overlaps with steel pipe butt-joint clearance centrage, full to reach sealing run molding, The neat appearance forming of soldering.
During welding, the welding procedure of the main single face welding and double face shaping using gas shielded arc welding soldering low alloy structural steel, It is mainly included the following steps that:
Step one, groove, groove are processed by the banjo fixing butt jointing of docking steel pipe using methods such as machining or thermal cuttings It is 30 ° that processing physical dimension is respectively bevel angle, 1.0~1.5mm of root face, and guarantee steel pipe end surface inclination tolerance P≤ 1.5mm;
Step 2, with polishing machine oxide skin, corrosion, the oil in the range of steel pipe groove face and end surfaces externally and internally 20mm is removed Fat and other dirts, to exposing metallic luster;
Two steel pipes are carried out Butt Assembling group pair and tack welding, steel pipe Butt Assembling gap by step 3 by grouping machine Ensure 2.0~2.5mm, misalignment, unfitness of butt joint tolerance S≤1.5mm should be avoided during assembling.Tack welding is carried out after assembling is qualified, The welding in groove of the welding wire of tack welding, solder joint length be 20~30mm, tack welding height 3~4mm, its spacing no more than 400mm, and no less than 3 points, tack welding should ensure that through welding and zero defect, check whether tack welding quality is qualified after the completion of welding, Tack welding two ends are polishing to into sloped transition after qualified.
Step 4, in latch plate silver lap inlet pipe at docking port, and adjusts interior concaved circular cambered surface center and the steel pipe pair of terrace with edge Gap center coincidence is connect, as inner lining of steel pipe pad.Welding condition such as following table,
Welding condition table
Note:Welding wire model is specifically matched with mother metal, and type is solid core welding wire used for gas shield welding.
Welding operational approach is as follows,
1), steel pipe is placed on turning rolls, welding machine is adjusted by backing welding welding condition and turning rolls is turned Dynamic speed, the speed that steel pipe is rotated is exactly speed of welding, and steel pipe tack weld is gone to into 1 o'clock position carries out the backing welding starting the arc Point, using uphill welding welding mode, is continuously finished whole circle prime coat welding.
2), slag, splashing of backing run etc. are removed with polishing machine affects the defect of normal weld, and on reconditioning welding bead The weld metal of local crowning.
3), packed layer, adjusts its technological parameter, and by bottoming soldering method filler pass is welded.Note welding gun teeter Amplitude should be slightly larger, and suitably stops in groove both sides, it is ensured that the fusion of welding bead both sides is good, and welding bead surfacing is slightly recessed.Filling Thickness degree should control last layer of filler pass height, make less than 2~3mm of mother metal, and must not melt groove seamed edge.
4), capping layer, adjusts its technological parameter, and welding gun teeter amplitude should be bigger than during packed layer, and in both sides slightly Stop, make molten bath exceed groove 0.5~1.5mm of seamed edge, it is ensured that both sides fusion is good;The speed for rotating steel pipe is slow, keeps water Prosposition puts welding, makes welding bead good looking appearance.
By the way that using above-mentioned gasket construction, its simple structure is reusable, and dock the welding method operation of steel pipe Simplicity, can meet the complete penetraction and fusion in welding welding quality of the single face welding and double face shaping of steel pipe docking.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of gasket construction for docking steel pipe, it is characterised in that:Including steel rim of spring (21), ceramic substrate (22) and Screw (23), evenly spaced offers some connecting holes (211), the ceramic substrate on the perisporium of steel rim of spring (21) (22) including some terrace with edges (221), the top surface of terrace with edge (221) offers screw, and terrace with edge (221) is worn by the screw (23) Cross connecting hole (211) and be screw-coupled to affixed with the steel rim of spring (21) in screw, there is gap between adjacent two terrace with edge (221) Groove (222), and the bottom of adjacent two terrace with edge (221) mutually sticks to, top is separately.
2. the gasket construction for docking steel pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steel rim of spring (21) is The spring lath of vertical bar type bends to circle and forms, and offers the connecting hole (211) to the first-class spacing of the spring lath, some Terrace with edge (221) arrangement is fixed on the spring lath.
3. the gasket construction for docking steel pipe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Terrace with edge (221) bottom surface On be formed with interior concaved circular cambered surface (2111), to cause the centrage of interior concaved circular cambered surface (2111) and steel pipe pair when steel pipe is docked Connect the coincidence of gap center line.
4. the gasket construction for docking steel pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top of the terrace with edge (221) Face is formed with locating slot (2212), to snap-springs lath.
5. the gasket construction for docking steel pipe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Terrace with edge (221) top surface Compound adhesive is equipped with, for strengthening the fixation screw (23).
6. to dock the welding method of steel pipe, its feature exists the gasket construction described in a kind of any one of application claim 1 to 5 In:Comprise the following steps,
Spring lath is provided, equidistant ground auger is formed with connecting hole (211) in the plate face of spring lath;
Terrace with edge (221) is provided, the bottom surface of terrace with edge (221) is machined with interior concaved circular cambered surface (2111), and the top surface of terrace with edge (221) is machined with Screw;
Screw (23) is provided, screw (23) is through connecting hole (211) and is screw-coupled in screw, so as to by some terrace with edges (221) it is solidly connected on spring lath;
Then latch plate bar is involved in the pipe of two steel pipes at docking port, the bottom surface of terrace with edge (221) is set off with steel pipe inner wall and fitted, And adjust the centrage of the interior concaved circular cambered surface (2111) of terrace with edge (221) to overlap with steel pipe butt-joint clearance centrage.
7. it is according to claim 6 docking steel pipe welding method, it is characterised in that:First exist before connecting screw nail (23) Terrace with edge (221) end face center injects compound adhesive, then assembles spring lath.
8. it is according to claim 6 docking steel pipe welding method, it is characterised in that:The banjo fixing butt jointing of docking steel pipe is adopted Machining or method for hot cutting are processed groove, and it is 30 ° that retaining wall on slope physical dimension is respectively bevel angle, and root face 1.0~ 1.5mm, and ensure that steel pipe end surface inclines tolerance P≤1.5mm.
9. it is according to claim 6 docking steel pipe welding method, it is characterised in that:Two steel pipes are entered by grouping machine Row Butt Assembling group pair and tack welding, steel pipe Butt Assembling gap ensures 2.0~2.5mm, unfitness of butt joint tolerance S during assembling≤ 1.5mm, assemble it is qualified after carry out tack welding, welding wire welding in groove of tack welding, solder joint length is 20~30mm, tack welding Highly 3~4mm, its spacing no more than 400mm, and no less than 3 points.
CN201510351438.9A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Liner structure for abutting steel pipe and welding method Active CN104889530B (en)

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CN110216351A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-10 鹤壁天宏钢结构有限公司 A kind of CO2Ceramic substrate welder

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CN110732747A (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-01-31 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 Welding method
CN112518077B (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-03-01 烟台大学 Online compensation type material combining device

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