CN104882528A - Packaging structure and packaging method of optoelectronic device - Google Patents

Packaging structure and packaging method of optoelectronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104882528A
CN104882528A CN201510211639.9A CN201510211639A CN104882528A CN 104882528 A CN104882528 A CN 104882528A CN 201510211639 A CN201510211639 A CN 201510211639A CN 104882528 A CN104882528 A CN 104882528A
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Prior art keywords
opto
electronic device
layer
sulfide
cured resin
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于军胜
王煦
范惠东
王瀚雨
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/52Encapsulations
    • H01L33/56Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/842Containers
    • H10K50/8426Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/005Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to encapsulations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging structure and a packaging method of an optoelectronic device. The packaging structure of the optoelectronic device includes a thin film packaging layer used for wrapping the optoelectronic device, and is characterized in that the thin film packaging layer is formed by alternately overlapping inorganic packaging material layers and ultraviolet curing resin layers with a period number n, wherein 1<=n<=20, ultraviolet curing resin comprises the following components by mass percent: lac, glycerol, lead oxide, toluene diisocynate, trimethylolpropane, hydroquinone, tetrahydrofuran, 2-hydroxyethyl methyl acrylate, dibutyltin dilaurate, 2,2-dimethoxy-phenyl ketone and trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The packaging structure can effectively block oxygen and water in ambient environment, thereby facilitating improvement of stability of the device and prolonging of the life of the device; and at the same time, the packaging method has the characteristics of simple preparation technology and low cost.

Description

A kind of encapsulating structure of opto-electronic device and method for packing
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectron technical field, be specifically related to a kind of encapsulating structure and method for packing of opto-electronic device.
Background technology
Over nearly 10 years, along with developing rapidly of photoelectron technology, the O-E Products such as light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode, solar cell, thin-film transistor are progressively full-fledged, improve the life of people greatly, become the high-tech industry of most prospect.Meanwhile, opto-electronic information technology, in the extensive use of social life every field, also creates growing great market, and the competition of the field of opto-electronic information just launches at world wide, will become the research direction that future electronic message area enlivens the most.
Opto-electronic device mainly includes organic electroluminescence devices, inorganic light-emitting diode, organic solar batteries, inorganic solar cell, OTFT, inorganic thin-film transistors, ultraviolet light detector, infrared detector etc., the green living theme that the characteristic conforms because of its low-carbon environment-friendly is advocated instantly and become the opto-electronic device of most development potentiality and application market.Although organic optoelectronic device has excellent performance, but still there are some problem demanding prompt solutions: because its part is mostly adopt organic material to be prepared on rigidity (as glass or silicon chip) or flexible base, board, and organic material itself to external world environment there is very strong sensitiveness, As time goes on, water in atmospheric environment and Yang Dengcheng branch produce serious negative effect to material, thus the device do not encapsulated can make device performance reduce gradually after placing in atmospheric environment, loses performance even completely.Specifically, oxygen makes organic material produce oxidation and can generate carbonyls, and this compound is serious quencher, and in addition, material is rotten will form blackspot, and declines with device performance.The impact of steam is more apparent, and its main failure mode is the hydrolysis of conductive electrode to organic layer compound, and stability is declined greatly.Therefore, organic optoelectronic device is encapsulated, improves its useful life, suppress degeneration and the inefficacy of its performance, just seem very necessary, for and adopt which kind of encapsulating material and which kind of method for packing also just to become another break-through point of dealing with problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the method for packing how providing a kind of opto-electronic device, this method for packing solves the sensitive question of opto-electronic device to water and oxygen etc., can enhance device to the obstructing capacity of water and oxygen, improve stability and the life-span of device.
Technical problem proposed by the invention solves like this: a kind of encapsulating structure of opto-electronic device, comprise the thin-film encapsulation layer for coated opto-electronic device, thin-film encapsulation layer is made up of so that periodicity n is alternately stacked inorganic encapsulated material layer and UV-cured resin layer, wherein, 1≤n≤20, described UV-cured resin is made up of the component of following mass percent:
In encapsulating structure of the present invention, described inorganic encapsulated material is metal oxide or metal sulfide or metal nitride, metal oxide is calcium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, alundum (Al2O3), chrome green, tin ash, one or more in nickel oxide or antimony pentoxide, metal sulfide is titanium disulfide, iron sulfide, chromium hemitrisulfide, copper sulfide, zinc sulphide, stannic disulfide, nickel sulfide, cobalt sesquisulfide, antimonous sulfide, vulcanized lead, trisulfides two lanthanums, one or more in cerium sulphide or curing zirconium, metal nitride is one or both in silicon nitride or aluminium nitride.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for packing of opto-electronic device, comprise the following steps:
1. opto-electronic device is prepared;
2. on prepared opto-electronic device, inorganic encapsulated material layer is prepared;
3. on inorganic encapsulated material layer, UV-cured resin layer is prepared;
4. ultraviolet light polymerization process is carried out 30 seconds in the opto-electronic device surface after 3. processing step;
5. to the device after ultraviolet light polymerization, continue to repeat step operation 2., 3. and 4., repeat n-1 time continuously, 1≤n≤20;
6. life-span of device and other parameters after test package.
In method for packing of the present invention, described inorganic encapsulated material layer and UV-cured resin layer are formed by one or several modes in vacuum evaporation, ionized cluster beam deposition, ion plating, DC sputtering deposition, RF sputter coating, ion beam sputtering deposition, ion beam assisted depositing, plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition, high density inductive coupling plasma source chemical vapor deposition, catalyst chemical vapour deposition (CVD), magnetron sputtering, inkjet printing, plating, spraying, spin coating, dip-coating, roller coat or LB film.
In method for packing of the present invention, described opto-electronic device is between a kind of photoelectricity, electric between or the device of signal and power conversion can be carried out between electric light.
In method for packing of the present invention, opto-electronic device is organic electroluminescent LED, inorganic light-emitting diode, organic solar batteries, inorganic solar cell, OTFT, inorganic thin-film transistors or photo-detector.
In method for packing of the present invention, UV-cured resin is made up of the component of following mass percent:
In method for packing of the present invention, described inorganic encapsulated material is metal oxide or metal sulfide or metal nitride, metal oxide is calcium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, alundum (Al2O3), chrome green, tin ash, one or more in nickel oxide or antimony pentoxide, metal sulfide is titanium disulfide, iron sulfide, chromium hemitrisulfide, copper sulfide, zinc sulphide, stannic disulfide, nickel sulfide, cobalt sesquisulfide, antimonous sulfide, vulcanized lead, trisulfides two lanthanums, one or more in cerium sulphide or curing zirconium, metal nitride is one or both in silicon nitride or aluminium nitride.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: in the encapsulating material of opto-electronic device of the present invention, organic packaging materials is comparatively rare, the invention provides a kind of routine, effective organic packaging materials, because organic packaging materials possesses good ultraviolet sensitivity characteristic, after preparing opto-electronic device, suitable ultraviolet process is carried out to substrate.Organic ultraviolet light-cured resin has good curing agent, stability, adhesion strength, light transmittance and high-purity, adopts the various preferred proportion and technological parameter that provide in the present invention, can obtain more excellent device performance.Encapsulated layer of the present invention adopts inorganic encapsulated material thin-layer and described organic ultraviolet light-cured resin interlaminate overlap composition, can not only reduce costs, Simplified flowsheet, importantly can improve device stability well, extend device lifetime.
The present invention adopts thin film encapsulation technology, proposes a kind of low cost and the simple method for packing of technique, greatly can improve the iris action of device to oxygen and steam etc., reduces technology difficulty and improves device stability.By solving these problems above-mentioned, opto-electronic device will be made to obtain applying more widely and develop more fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the optoelectronic device packaging structural representation of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the optoelectronic device packaging structural representation of embodiment 7,8,9,10,11,12 provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the optoelectronic device packaging structural representation of embodiment 13,14,15,16,17,18 provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the optoelectronic device structure schematic diagram of comparative example 1 provided by the present invention;
Wherein, 1 is opto-electronic device, 11, substrate, 12, anode layer, 13, hole transmission layer, 14, electron transfer layer, 15, cathode layer, 16, electron donor layer, 17, electron acceptor layer, 18, hearth electrode, 19, insulating barrier, 20, carrier blocking layers, 23, top electrode, 2 is thin-film encapsulation layer of the present invention, is made up of so that certain periodicity n is alternately stacked inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 and UV-cured resin layer 22.
Embodiment
Shellac be by a kind of lac insect parasitize some legume branches suck myron after a kind of aubergine natural resin of secreting, be also referred to as lac, there is unique good characteristic, be widely used in food, medicine, plastics, military affairs, electrically, the industry such as rubber, ink, leather, coating, dyestuff and adhesive.Shellac is nontoxic, is mainly used in the capsule etc. of nutrients that the moistureproof sugar-coat of pill tablet, medication containment, glazing, enteric cartridge bag clothing and developed recently get up and cosmetics at present in medical industry.Shellac waring can be used for a lot of aspects of food industry equally, can be absorbed by the body, can natural degradation, such as, after candy and cake have been coated with shellac waring, can become very attractive in appearance, bright, can protection against the tide, anti-caking, anti-metamorphic and prolongation period of storage etc.Fruit, with after shellac waring film, can suppress moisture to evaporate over a period to come, keep fresh, reduces and rots, improve outward appearance, produces the effect of increasing economic efficiency.Shellac product has good tensile strength, resistance to wear, resilience and hardness, has desirable mechanical performance.Electric property aspect, the dielectric strength of shellac is high, and dielectric constant is low, and after arranging by electric arc, without conductivity, adds that it has good adherence and thermoplasticity, electrical apparatus insulation has special purposes.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 58% shellac, 3% glycerol, 0.97% lead oxide, 4% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 9% trimethylolpropane, 0.01% hydroquinones, 11% oxolane, 7% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.02%, 2% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 5% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 20, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Al 2o 3(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 20
Preparation method is as follows:
1. utilize washing agent, acetone soln, ethanolic solution and deionized water ultrasonic cleaning substrate and dry up with nitrogen;
2. clean substrate is reached high vacuum evaporation room, keep the pressure of organic chamber and wire chamber to be 3.0 × 10 respectively -4pa and 3.0 × 10 -3below Pa, utilizes high vacuum vapor deposition method to prepare each organic function layer and cathode metal layer;
3. to the organic electroluminescence device of above-mentioned preparation, plasma enhanced chemical vapor phase deposition (hereinafter referred to as PECVD) method is utilized to prepare inorganic encapsulated materials A l 2o 3, the thickness of deposition is 200nm;
4. device is reached and have in the cavity of UV-cured resin, and spray UV-cured resin, spray
The thickness be coated with is 100nm;
5. ultraviolet light polymerization process is carried out 30 seconds to device;
6. repeat above-mentioned steps 3. ~ 5., then manufacturing cycle number be the thin layer that the inorganic encapsulated material of (n-1) and UV-cured resin alternately form;
7. life-span of test component and parameters thereof.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprises the shellac of 53%, glycerol, the lead oxide of 0.005%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), the trimethylolpropane of 9%, hydroquinones, the oxolane of 12%, the HEMA of 7% of 0.005% of 4% of 5%, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.99%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 6% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 16, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Al 2o 3(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 16
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 39% shellac, 5% glycerol, 0.003% lead oxide, 7% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.097% hydroquinones, 10% oxolane, 7.9% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 9% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 11% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Al 2o 3(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 12
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 10% shellac, 30% glycerol, 1% lead oxide, 10% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 9% trimethylolpropane, 0.5% hydroquinones, 15% oxolane, 10% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 2%, 5% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 7.5% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 8, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Si 3n 4(500nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 8
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 8% shellac, 5% glycerol, 0.8% lead oxide, 32% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 13% trimethylolpropane, 0.8% hydroquinones, 13% oxolane, 13% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.4%, 4% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 10% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 4, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Al 2o 3(500nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 4
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 1,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 10% shellac, 9% glycerol, 1% lead oxide, 6% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 41% trimethylolpropane, 0.8% hydroquinones, 10% oxolane, 8% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1.2%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 10% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 1, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)/[Si 3n 4(500nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 1
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 13% shellac, 4% glycerol, 1.5% lead oxide, 5% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.5% hydroquinones, 42% oxolane, 8% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 12% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 20, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[Al 2o 3(100nm)/UV-cured resin (80nm)] 20
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 9% shellac, 14% glycerol, 1% lead oxide, 6% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.6% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 8% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1.4%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 35% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 16, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[Al 2o 3(100nm)/UV-cured resin (80nm)] 16
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Al 2o 3uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 40% shellac, 6% glycerol, 0.97% lead oxide, 5% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.01% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 8% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.02%, 9% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 9% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[Al 2o 3(100nm)/UV-cured resin (80nm)] 12
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 28% shellac, 12% glycerol, 1% lead oxide, 5% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.5% hydroquinones, 15% oxolane, 7% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.5%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 18% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 20, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[SiO 2(300nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 8
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 11
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 30% shellac, 5% glycerol, 1% lead oxide, 7% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.8% hydroquinones, 15% oxolane, 10.2% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 8% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 12% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 16, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[SiO 2(300nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 4
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 12
As shown in Figure 2,1 is organic solar batteries device, and anode layer 12 is ITO, and electron donor layer 16 is CuPc (CuPc), and electron acceptor layer 17 is fullerene (C 60), cathode layer 15 is Ag, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 11% shellac, 30% glycerol, 0.85% lead oxide, 13% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.08% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 10% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.07%, 6% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 7% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/CuPc (20nm)/C 60(40nm)/Ag (150nm)/[SiO 2(300nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 1preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 10% shellac, 20% glycerol, 0.5% lead oxide, 32% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 9% trimethylolpropane, 0.5% hydroquinones, 10% oxolane, 7% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 7% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 20, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[Si 3n 4(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 20
Preparation method is as follows:
1. utilize washing agent, acetone soln, ethanolic solution and deionized water ultrasonic cleaning substrate and dry up with nitrogen;
2. clean substrate is reached high vacuum evaporation room, keep the pressure of organic chamber and wire chamber to be 3.0 × 10 respectively -4pa and 3.0 × 10 -3below Pa, utilizes high vacuum vapor deposition method to prepare each organic function layer and cathode metal layer;
3. to the organic thin film transistor device of above-mentioned preparation, plasma enhanced chemical vapor phase deposition (hereinafter referred to as PECVD) method is utilized to prepare inorganic encapsulated material Si 3n 4, the thickness of deposition is 200nm;
4. reached by device and have in the cavity of UV-cured resin, and spray UV-cured resin, the thickness of spraying is 100nm;
5. ultraviolet light polymerization process is carried out 30 seconds to device;
6. repeat above-mentioned steps 3. ~ 5., then manufacturing cycle number be the thin layer that the inorganic encapsulated material of (n-1) and UV-cured resin alternately form;
7. life-span of test component and parameters thereof.
Embodiment 14
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 10% shellac, 42% glycerol, 0.3% lead oxide, 5% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.7% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 9% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 2% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 8% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 16, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[Si 3n 4(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 16
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 13.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is Si 3n 4uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 15% shellac, 13% glycerol, 0.1% lead oxide, 5% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 12% trimethylolpropane, 0.8% hydroquinones, 20% oxolane, 11% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 0.1%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 20% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[Si 3n 4(200nm)/UV-cured resin (100nm)] 12
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 13.
Embodiment 16
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 15% shellac, 15% glycerol, 0.2% lead oxide, 7% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 11% trimethylolpropane, 0.8% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 11% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 2%, 3% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 23% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[SiO 2(200nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 8
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 13.
Embodiment 17
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 11% shellac, 11% glycerol, 0.4% lead oxide, 6% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.6% hydroquinones, 11% oxolane, 7% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 1%, 7% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 35% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[SiO 2(200nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 4
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 13.
Embodiment 18
As shown in Figure 3,1 is organic thin film transistor device, and hearth electrode 18 is ITO, insulating barrier 19 is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), carrier blocking layers 20 is pentacene (Pentacene), and top electrode 23 is Au, and inorganic encapsulated material layer 21 is SiO 2uV-cured resin layer 22 comprise 19% shellac, 11% glycerol, 0.095% lead oxide, 6% toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), 10% trimethylolpropane, 0.005% hydroquinones, 12% oxolane, 8% HEMA, the dibutyl tin laurate of 3%, 3.9% 2,2-dimethoxy-phenylf ketone and 27% three hydroxyl methyl alcohol propane triacrylate, periodicity n is 12, and device architecture is:
Si substrate/ITO (180nm)/PMMA (400nm)/Pentacene (80nm)/Au (100nm)/[SiO 2(200nm)/UV-cured resin (500nm)] 1
Preparation method is similar to embodiment 13.
Comparative example 1
As shown in Figure 4,1 is organic electroluminescence device, anode layer 12 is ITO, and hole transmission layer 13 is N, N '-two (naphthal-1-yl)-N, N '-two (phenyl)-benzidine (NPB), electron transfer layer 14 is 1,3,5-(three N-phenyl-2-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals) benzene 41 (TPBi), cathode layer 15 is Mg:Ag alloy, and device architecture is:
Glass substrate/ITO/NPB (50nm)/TPBi (30nm)/Mg:Ag (200nm)
Preparation method is as follows:
1. utilize washing agent, acetone soln, ethanolic solution and deionized water ultrasonic cleaning substrate and dry up with nitrogen;
2. clean substrate is reached high vacuum evaporation room, keep the pressure of organic chamber and wire chamber to be 3.0 × 10 respectively -4pa and 3.0 × 10 -3below Pa, utilizes high vacuum vapor deposition method to prepare each organic function layer and cathode metal layer;
3. life-span of test component and parameters thereof.
Table 1: the performance comparison in the opto-electronic device life-span of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6.

Claims (8)

1. the encapsulating structure of an opto-electronic device, comprise the thin-film encapsulation layer for coated opto-electronic device, it is characterized in that, thin-film encapsulation layer is made up of so that periodicity n is alternately stacked inorganic encapsulated material layer and UV-cured resin layer, wherein, 1≤n≤20, described UV-cured resin is made up of the component of following mass percent:
2. the encapsulating structure of opto-electronic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inorganic encapsulated material is metal oxide or metal sulfide or metal nitride, metal oxide is calcium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, alundum (Al2O3), chrome green, tin ash, one or more in nickel oxide or antimony pentoxide, metal sulfide is titanium disulfide, iron sulfide, chromium hemitrisulfide, copper sulfide, zinc sulphide, stannic disulfide, nickel sulfide, cobalt sesquisulfide, antimonous sulfide, vulcanized lead, trisulfides two lanthanums, one or more in cerium sulphide or curing zirconium, metal nitride is one or both in silicon nitride or aluminium nitride.
3. a method for packing for opto-electronic device, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1. opto-electronic device is prepared;
2. on prepared opto-electronic device, inorganic encapsulated material layer is prepared;
3. on inorganic encapsulated material layer, UV-cured resin layer is prepared;
4. ultraviolet light polymerization process is carried out 30 seconds in the opto-electronic device surface after 3. processing step;
5. to the device after ultraviolet light polymerization, continue to repeat step operation 2., 3. and 4., repeat n-1 time continuously, 1≤n≤20;
6. life-span of device and other parameters after test package.
4. the method for packing of opto-electronic device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described inorganic encapsulated material layer and UV-cured resin layer pass through vacuum evaporation, ionized cluster beam deposition, ion plating, DC sputtering deposition, RF sputter coating, ion beam sputtering deposition, ion beam assisted depositing, plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition, high density inductive coupling plasma source chemical vapor deposition, catalyst chemical vapour deposition (CVD), magnetron sputtering, inkjet printing, plating, spraying, spin coating, dip-coating, one or several modes in roller coat or LB film and being formed.
5. the method for packing of opto-electronic device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described opto-electronic device is between a kind of photoelectricity, electric between or the device of signal and power conversion can be carried out between electric light.
6. the method for packing of opto-electronic device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, opto-electronic device is organic electroluminescent LED, inorganic light-emitting diode, organic solar batteries, inorganic solar cell, OTFT, inorganic thin-film transistors or photo-detector.
7. the method for packing of opto-electronic device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, UV-cured resin is made up of the component of following mass percent:
8. the method for packing of opto-electronic device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described inorganic encapsulated material is metal oxide or metal sulfide or metal nitride, metal oxide is calcium oxide, tantalum pentoxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, alundum (Al2O3), chrome green, tin ash, one or more in nickel oxide or antimony pentoxide, metal sulfide is titanium disulfide, iron sulfide, chromium hemitrisulfide, copper sulfide, zinc sulphide, stannic disulfide, nickel sulfide, cobalt sesquisulfide, antimonous sulfide, vulcanized lead, trisulfides two lanthanums, one or more in cerium sulphide or curing zirconium, metal nitride is one or both in silicon nitride or aluminium nitride.
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Application publication date: 20150902