CN104880456A - Preparation method and application of electrochemiluminescence immunosensor constructed on basis of GO/MWCNTs-COOH/Au @ CeO2 - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of electrochemiluminescence immunosensor constructed on basis of GO/MWCNTs-COOH/Au @ CeO2 Download PDF

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CN104880456A
CN104880456A CN201510262821.7A CN201510262821A CN104880456A CN 104880456 A CN104880456 A CN 104880456A CN 201510262821 A CN201510262821 A CN 201510262821A CN 104880456 A CN104880456 A CN 104880456A
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CN104880456B (en
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李建修
魏琴
马洪敏
庞雪辉
王晓东
杜斌
范大伟
曹伟
胡丽华
吴丹
闫涛
李月云
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer functional materials, immunoassay and biosensing and provides a preparation method and application of an electrochemiluminescence immunosensor constructed on the basis of GO/MWCNTs-COOH/Au @ CeO2. According to the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor, GO/MWCNTs-COOH/Au is adopted as the substrate material, and cerium dioxide is adopted as the luminescent material; the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor has important practicality in early diagnosis of tumors and clinical application.

Description

A kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built and application.Specifically adopt GO/MWCNTs-COOH/Au as base material and CeO 2as luminescent material, prepare a kind of unmarked type electrochemiluminescence immunosensor detecting tumor markers, belong to new function material and bio-sensing detection technique field.
Background technology
Cancer is the general designation of a large class malignant tumour.The incidence of disease of tumour is high, and growth and transfer velocity soon, have great harm to the health of the mankind.Tumor marker be tumour cell produce and release with the metabolic product of the forms such as antigen, enzyme, hormone, and can be used for diagnosis and the auxiliary diagnosis of some tumour clinical.Therefore, in clinical research, develop the extensive concern that a kind of quick, easy, sensitive detection tumor markers method causes people.
The clinical testing procedure of current existing tumor markers is a lot, as radiommunoassay, enzyme-linked immuno assay, chemiluminescence immune assay, and Timed resolved fluoroimmunoassay etc.Immunosensor is a kind of biology sensor combined with analytical chemistry method by immunological method, is combined by the characteristic between antigen with antibody, makes it have the advantages such as high sensitivity, high selectivity, analysis be quick and easy and simple to handle.
Electrochemiluminescence immunosensor have highly sensitive, selectivity good, easy and simple to handle, be easy to miniaturization, can the advantage such as continuous, rapid automatized detection analysis, therefore the present invention has prepared a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2electrochemiluminescence immunosensor, achieves the detection to tumor markers.
Graphene oxide and carboxylic carbon nano-tube have the advantages such as specific surface area is large, electric conductivity is excellent, carboxylic carbon nano-tube better water-soluble, and it can improve the stability of this electrochemiluminescence immunosensor.Au NPs can improve the electric conductivity of compound substance, thus improves electron transport ability.Therefore the graphene oxide modified by golden nanometer particle of the present invention and carboxylic carbon nano-tube are incorporated in the preparation of immunosensor, utilize its specific surface area large, the features such as electron transmission ability is excellent, thus play the effect strengthening electrochemical luminescence signals.CeO 2there is low toxicity, good biocompatibility, the features such as chemical stability is good.Therefore, the present invention utilizes the good biocompatibility of Au atom, achieves antibody fixing at electrode surface; By compound substance GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2introduce in the preparation of sensor, construct a kind of overdelicate unmarked type electrochemiluminescence immunosensor.CeO 2apply in immunosensor as electrochemiluminescence material first time.Compound substance GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2good electrochemical luminescence signals can be produced in testing process, significantly reduce the detection limit of sensor, can be used for the analysis of Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers.The method has that cost is low, highly sensitive, specificity is good, detect the advantages such as quick, and preparation process is comparatively simple, effectively overcomes the deficiency of current tumor-marker object detecting method.
Summary of the invention
(1) based on compound substance GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2, construct a kind of without enzyme, quick and sensitive unmarked type electrochemiluminescence immunosensor.
(2) this unmarked type electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is applied to the detection of Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1. a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built
(1) by diameter be the glass-carbon electrode Al of 4 mm 2o 3burnishing powder is polished, and ultrapure water cleans up;
(2) GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO of 6 μ L, 2.0 ~ 14.0 mg/mL is got 2chitosan solution is added drop-wise to electrode surface, dries under room temperature;
(3) the tumor markers antibody of 6 μ L, 6 ~ 12 μ g/mL is dripped, ultrapure water electrode surface, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(4) drip 3 μ L, massfraction be the BSA solution of 1 ~ 2% in order to enclosed-electrode nonspecific activity site on the surface, ultrapure water electrode surface, dries in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(5) the tumor markers antigenic solution of a series of variable concentrations of 6 μ L, 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL is dripped, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, obtained a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built.
2. the preparation of graphene oxide
By 36 mL, the sulfuric acid of 98% and 4 mL, the phosphoric acid of 85% adds in the there-necked flask of 500 mL, even by magnetic stirrer, adds 300 mg dags, stirs; Slowly add the potassium permanganate powder of 1.8 g; Under 50 C oil baths, magnetic agitation 12 h, is cooled to room temperature; Under agitation, pour in 40 mL ice; Add 300 μ L, massfraction is the superoxol of 30%, and Keep agitation 1 h; With rotating speed 9000 r/min, centrifuging 10 min, removes supernatant; With the hydrochloric acid solution washing precipitation twice of 0.2 mol/L, absolute ethanol washing precipitation twice, finally uses absolute ether washing precipitation one time; Vacuum drying 12 h under 35 C; Because the volatility of ether is comparatively strong, easily splash, to be placed in large centrifuge tube when vacuum drying, wraps by filter paper packet, with antispray; Finally obtain yellow solid powder, ground with agate mortar, weigh, obtained graphene oxide.
3. GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2preparation
100 mg graphene oxide powder are dissolved in 100 mL ultrapure waters, ultrasonic 2 h; Add 100 mg carboxylic carbon nano-tubes, ultrasonic 1 h; Add the Ce (NO of 2.17 g 3) 36H 2o, Keep agitation 30 min; Add the NaOH of 10 mg, make pH value of solution be 10, under continuous stirring state, add NH 3h 2o, makes pH value of solution be 11; Add 5mL, massfraction is the HAuCl of 1% 44H 2o solution, gained suspending liquid is heated to 80 ° of C and maintains 6 h, centrifugal treating, and the sediment ultrapure water obtained and washes of absolute alcohol are washed 3 times, and product is dry 12 h in 40 ° of C vacuum drying chambers, in 300 C tubular furnace, calcine 1 h.
4.the detection method of Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers
(1) use electrochemical workstation with three-electrode system, saturated Ag/AgCl electrode is contrast electrode, platinum electrode is auxiliary electrode, and prepared sensor is working electrode, includes 0.1 mol/L KCl and 20 ~ 140 mmol/L K at the pH 7.5 ~ 8.5 of 10 mL, 50 mmol/L 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in test;
(2) with MPI-F Flow Injection Analysis/Chemiluminescence instrument, analysis thing is detected, end liquid be 10 mL, pH 8.0 containing 0.1 mol/L KCl and 120 mmol/L K 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in scan, scanning voltage scope is-2 ~ 0 V, and photomultiplier high pressure is 750 V, and sweep speed is 0.1 V s -1;
(3) after peak value tends towards stability, record electrochemiluminescence spectrum.
5.above-mentioned tumor markers is selected from one of following: CEA, AFP, parathyroid hormone PTH squamous cell related antigen SCCA, people's nuclear matrix protein NMP-22, prostate specific antigen PSA, human chorionic gonadotrophin HCG, acid phosphatase ACP, human placental prolactin HPL, oophoroma CA125, breast cancer susceptibility gene CAl5-3, glycoprotein antigen CA50, CA19-9, CA549, CA72-4, cytokeratin, phosphatization Proteins p53, alkaline phosphatase, NSE NSE, corticotropin ACTH, growth hormone GH.
useful achievement of the present invention
(1) GO/MWCNTs-COOH has larger surface area can increase the charge capacity of Au NPs on its surface, and then increase the charge capacity of antibody, in addition, its electronic conduction ability is excellent, be incorporated in electrochemiluminescence immunosensor, make sensor achieve Sensitive Detection to tumor markers.
(2) CeO 2one step reverts on base material GO/MWCNTs-COOH, compound substance GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2prepare comparatively simple.CeO 2have strong and stable electrochemical luminescence signals, in immunosensor, first time is applied as electrochemiluminescence material.
(3) use of MWCNTs-COOH, had both utilized the electronic conduction ability that it is good compared with Large ratio surface sum, can increase the water-soluble of base material again, made it have more stable electrochemical luminescence signals, thus improved the stability of sensor preferably.
(4), in the middle of preparation shitosan being applied to electrochemical immunosensor, utilize the filming performance of its excellence, prevent compound substance GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2come off from electrode surface, utilize shitosan to have good biocompatibility and hypotoxicity simultaneously, be conducive to antibody fixing at electrode surface.
(5) the present invention utilizes the immune response of antigen, antibody, improves the specificity of detection method.
(6) the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor prepared of the present invention is for the detection of Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers, response time is short, and detectability is low, and the range of linearity is wide, simple, quick, highly sensitive and specific detection can be realized, 0.02 ng/mL can be reached to common tumor markers detectability.
Embodiment
embodiment 1a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation of electrochemiluminescence immunosensor
(1) by diameter be the glass-carbon electrode Al of 4 mm 2o 3burnishing powder is polished, and ultrapure water cleans up;
(2) GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO of 6 μ L, 2.0 mg/mL is got 2chitosan solution is added drop-wise to electrode surface, dries under room temperature;
(3) the tumor markers antibody of 6 μ L, 6 μ g/mL is dripped, ultrapure water electrode surface, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(4) drip 3 μ L, BSA solution that massfraction is 1 % in order to enclosed-electrode nonspecific activity site on the surface, ultrapure water electrode surface, dries in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(5) the tumor markers antigenic solution of a series of variable concentrations of 6 μ L, 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL is dripped, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, obtained a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built.
embodiment 2a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation of electrochemiluminescence immunosensor
(1) by diameter be the glass-carbon electrode Al of 4 mm 2o 3burnishing powder is polished, and ultrapure water cleans up;
(2) GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO of 6 μ L, 8.0 mg/mL is got 2chitosan solution is added drop-wise to electrode surface, dries under room temperature;
(3) the tumor markers antibody of 6 μ L, 10 μ g/mL is dripped, ultrapure water electrode surface, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(4) drip 3 μ L, massfraction be the BSA solution of 1.5% in order to enclosed-electrode nonspecific activity site on the surface, ultrapure water electrode surface, dries in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(5) the tumor markers antigenic solution of a series of variable concentrations of 6 μ L, 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL is dripped, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, obtained a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built.
embodiment 3a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation of electrochemiluminescence immunosensor
(1) by diameter be the glass-carbon electrode Al of 4 mm 2o 3burnishing powder is polished, and ultrapure water cleans up;
(2) GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO of 6 μ L, 14.0 mg/mL is got 2chitosan solution is added drop-wise to electrode surface, dries under room temperature;
(3) the tumor markers antibody of 6 μ L, 12 μ g/mL is dripped, ultrapure water electrode surface, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(4) drip 3 μ L, massfraction be the BSA solution of 2% in order to enclosed-electrode nonspecific activity site on the surface, ultrapure water electrode surface, dries in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(5) the tumor markers antigenic solution of a series of variable concentrations of 6 μ L, 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL is dripped, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, obtained a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built.
embodiment 4electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of CEA
(1) use electrochemical workstation with three-electrode system, saturated Ag/AgCl electrode is contrast electrode, and platinum electrode is auxiliary electrode, and prepared sensor is working electrode, at 10 mL, pH 7.5 ~ 8.5 containing 0.1 mol/L KCl and 20 ~ 140 mmol/L K 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in test;
(2) with MPI-F Flow Injection Analysis/Chemiluminescence instrument, analysis thing is detected, end liquid be 10 mL, pH 8.0 containing 0.1 mol/L KCl and 120 mmol/L K 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in scan, scanning voltage scope is-2 ~ 0 V, and photomultiplier high pressure is 750 V, and sweep speed is 0.1 V s -1;
(3) after peak value tends towards stability, record electrochemiluminescence spectrum.
(4) according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and CEA concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.
embodiment 5electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of AFP
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and AFP concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.04 ~ 110 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.
embodiment 6electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of oophoroma CA125
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and oophoroma CA125 concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.04 ~ 100 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.
embodiment 7electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of squamous cell related antigen SCCA
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and squamous cell related antigen SCCA concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.06 ~ 100 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.03 ng/mL.
embodiment 8electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of prostate specific antigen PSA
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and prostate specific antigen PSA concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.05 ~ 110 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.
embodiment 9electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of people's nuclear matrix protein NMP-22
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and people's nuclear matrix protein NMP-22 concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.04 ~ 120 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.
embodiment 10electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of breast cancer susceptibility gene CAl5-3
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and breast cancer susceptibility gene CAl5-3 concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.03 ~ 100 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.01 ng/mL.
embodiment 11electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is used for the detection of glycoprotein antigen CA50
Operate according to embodiment 4, according to the linear relationship between gained electrochemiluminescence intensity and glycoprotein antigen CA50 concentration, drawing curve, recording the range of linearity is 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL, detects and is limited to 0.02 ng/mL.

Claims (5)

1. one kind based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) by diameter be the glass-carbon electrode Al of 4 mm 2o 3burnishing powder is polished, and ultrapure water cleans up;
(2) GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO of 6 μ L, 2.0 ~ 14.0 mg/mL is got 2chitosan solution is added drop-wise to electrode surface, dries under room temperature;
(3) the tumor markers antibody of 6 μ L, 6 ~ 12 μ g/mL is dripped, ultrapure water electrode surface, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(4) drip 3 μ L, massfraction be the BSA solution of 1 ~ 2% in order to enclosed-electrode nonspecific activity site on the surface, ultrapure water electrode surface, dries in 4 DEG C of refrigerators;
(5) the tumor markers antigenic solution of a series of variable concentrations of 6 μ L, 0.05 ~ 100 ng/mL is dripped, dry in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, obtained a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built, the preparation of described graphene oxide, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
By 36 mL, the sulfuric acid of 98% and 4 mL, the phosphoric acid of 85% adds in the there-necked flask of 500 mL, even by magnetic stirrer, adds 300 mg dags, stirs; Slowly add the potassium permanganate powder of 1.8 g; Under 50 C oil baths, magnetic agitation 12 h, is cooled to room temperature; Under agitation, pour in 40 mL ice; Add 300 μ L, massfraction is the superoxol of 30%, and Keep agitation 1 h; With rotating speed 9000 r/min, centrifuging 10 min, removes supernatant; With the hydrochloric acid solution washing precipitation twice of 0.2 mol/L, absolute ethanol washing precipitation twice, finally uses absolute ether washing precipitation one time; Vacuum drying 12 h under 35 C; Because the volatility of ether is comparatively strong, easily splash, to be placed in large centrifuge tube when vacuum drying, wraps by filter paper packet, with antispray; Finally obtain yellow solid powder, ground with agate mortar, weigh, obtained graphene oxide.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the preparation method of the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built, is characterized in that, described GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2preparation, step is as follows:
100 mg graphene oxide powder are dissolved in 100 mL ultrapure waters, ultrasonic 2 h; Add 100 mg carboxylic carbon nano-tubes, ultrasonic 1 h; Add the Ce (NO of 2.17 g 3) 36H 2o, Keep agitation 30 min; Add the NaOH of 10 mg, make pH value of solution be 10, under continuous stirring state, add NH 3h 2o, makes pH value of solution be 11; Add 5mL, massfraction is the HAuCl of 1% 44H 2o solution, gained suspending liquid is heated to 80 ° of C and maintains 6 h, centrifugal treating, and the sediment ultrapure water obtained and washes of absolute alcohol are washed 3 times, and product is dry 12 h in 40 ° of C vacuum drying chambers, in 300 C tubular furnace, calcine 1 h.
4. the sensor prepared of preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is for the detection method of Diagnostic Value of Several Serum Tumor Markers, and it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
(1) use electrochemical workstation with three-electrode system, saturated Ag/AgCl electrode is contrast electrode, platinum electrode is auxiliary electrode, and prepared sensor is working electrode, includes 0.1 mol/L KCl and 20 ~ 140 mmol/L K at the pH 7.5 ~ 8.5 of 10 mL, 50 mmol/L 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in test;
(2) with MPI-F Flow Injection Analysis/Chemiluminescence instrument, analysis thing is detected, end liquid be 10 mL, pH 8.0 containing 0.1 mol/L KCl and 120 mmol/L K 2s 2o 8pBS buffer solution in scan, scanning voltage scope is-2 ~ 0 V, and photomultiplier high pressure is 750 V, and sweep speed is 0.1 V s -1;
(3) after peak value tends towards stability, record electrochemiluminescence spectrum.
5. one according to claim 1 is based on GO/MWCNTs-COOH/AuCeO 2the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor built, described tumor markers is selected from one of following: CEA, AFP, parathyroid hormone PTH squamous cell related antigen SCCA, people's nuclear matrix protein NMP-22, prostate specific antigen PSA, human chorionic gonadotrophin HCG, acid phosphatase ACP, human placental prolactin HPL, oophoroma CA125, breast cancer susceptibility gene CAl5-3, glycoprotein antigen CA50, CA19-9, CA549, CA72-4, cytokeratin, phosphatization Proteins p53, alkaline phosphatase, NSE NSE, corticotropin ACTH, growth hormone GH.
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CN105911128A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 中国石油大学(华东) Enzyme-free glucose electrochemical sensor and application thereof
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CN106802314A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-06 山东理工大学 A kind of preparation method and application of the immunosensor of the Graphene based on load TaC and gold cladding decahedron Nano silver grain
CN108927116A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-04 大连医科大学 A kind of preparation method for the stannic oxide/graphene nano material that phenyl boric acid functionalization is chitosan-modified
CN108982481A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-12-11 济南大学 A kind of preparation method and application of the electrochemical luminescence sensor based on the titanium doped bromine oxygen bismuth microballoon of golden functionalization
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