CN104880316B - A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition - Google Patents

A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104880316B
CN104880316B CN201510278675.7A CN201510278675A CN104880316B CN 104880316 B CN104880316 B CN 104880316B CN 201510278675 A CN201510278675 A CN 201510278675A CN 104880316 B CN104880316 B CN 104880316B
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
dislocation
hydraulic cylinder
test
seat
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CN201510278675.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104880316A (en
Inventor
戚社苗
李辉
刘恒
武通海
景敏卿
陈渭
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Publication of CN104880316A publication Critical patent/CN104880316A/en
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Abstract

A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition, including power transmission shaft, cardan-shaft suspension is on dislocation watt sliding bearing, a dislocation watt sliding bearing is fixed on casing, casing is fixed in frame, axially and radially loading device is installed in frame, to realize the loading to test bearing, watt sliding bearing bearing capacity that misplaces is strong, stability is high, noise is low, the present invention has stable, noise is low and the strong advantage of bearing capacity, more importantly solve the problem of bearing support is damaged prior to test bearing in Rolling Bearing Testing Machine, greatly extend the service life of testing machine.

Description

A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rolling Bearing Testing Machine technical field, and in particular to a kind of using watt sliding supported condition that misplaces Rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine.
Background technology
Rolling Bearing Testing Machine is that a class can truly simulate rolling bearing rotating speed, load, environment temperature and lubricating status The equipment that dynamic property and life-span Deng actual condition and to bearing etc. carry out verification experimental verification, in national economy and national defense construction With very important effect.
Rolling Bearing Testing Machines all at present is all using rolling bearing as supporting member, and testing machine is to some extent The shortcomings of there is big small bearing capacity, resistance to shock loads ability, noise and short life.In Rolling Bearing Testing Machine, by with Make the rolling bearing of bearing support, rolling bearing of its working condition often than being tested is more severe, during use frequently Bearing support occur causes to test the phenomenon for being forced to interrupt prior to test bearing damage, and this has turned into rolling bearing experimental technique and sent out Bottleneck problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in exhibition.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind using dislocation watt sliding bearing The rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine of supporting, substitutes usual rolling bearing using dislocation watt sliding bearing and is used as support Part, can significantly extend the service life of testing machine, and make testing machine have bearing capacity high and other low advantages of noise.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition, including frame 1, the He of frame 1 Lower box 12 is connected, and the top of lower box 12 is connected with upper box 10, and the top of upper box 10 is connected with suspension ring 9, power transmission shaft 11 The inner chamber surrounded through upper box 10 and lower box 12, the right-hand member of power transmission shaft 11 is machined with ring flange 11b, for connecting driving Unit, the left end of power transmission shaft 11 is provided with test bearing 32, and the left side of power transmission shaft 11 is supported on the first dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment On 23, right side is supported on the second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 29, and is connected with the left of the thrust disc 11a on power transmission shaft 11 One thrust bearing pad 21, right side is connected with the second thrust bearing pad 25, and it is wrong that the first thrust bearing pad 21 is fixed on first On watt sliding bearing tile fragment 23 of position, the first dislocation thrust bearing pad 25 of watt sliding bearing tile fragment 23 and second is fixed on built-up shaft In bearing 26, a second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 29 is fixed on bearing block 22, and built-up shaft bearing 26 and bearing block 22 are fixed It is connected on lower box 12.
It is connected with described frame 1 on axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3, axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 and is connected with axle To loading hydraulic cylinder 2, the right-hand member of axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with the first force snesor 4, and the right-hand member of the first force snesor 4 connects The first transmission rod 5 is connected to, the first transmission rod 5 and test bearing chamber end cap 6 are connected, and test bearing chamber end cap 6 is fixedly connected On force transmission ring 7, force transmission ring 7 is fixedly connected on test bearing seat 8, and the outer ring of test bearing 32 is connected to test bearing seat 8 On, the right side of test bearing seat 8, which is provided with end cover 24, force transmission ring 7, is connected with lubricating oil pipeline 28, lubricating oil pipeline 28 Lower end is connected with oil spout oil nozzle 30, and the top of lubricating oil pipeline 28 is connected with nut 27, and the bottom of force transmission ring 7 is provided with spill port The end of 7b, force transmission ring 7 and the connection of test bearing seat 8 is machined with seam 7a, and seam 7a is directly fitted in test bearing 32 On outer ring, realize to the axially loaded of test bearing 32.
Described axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 and screw rod 17 are connected, and screw rod 17 is connected on loading plate 18, loading plate 18 It is fixed in frame 1;Axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 and adjusting bolt 20 are connected, and adjusting bolt 20 is connected in adjustment plate 19, Adjustment plate 19 is fixedly connected in frame 1.
The bottom of described frame 1 is connected with slide plate 16, slide plate 16 and is connected with radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15, radial loaded The upper end of hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected with the second force snesor 14, and the upper end of the second force snesor 14 is connected with the second transmission rod 13, the Two transmission rods 13 and test bearing seat 8 are connected, and realize the radial loaded to test bearing 32.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Using dislocation, watt sliding bearing bearing capacity is strong, the spy that stability is high and noise is low Point, using its supporting member as Rolling Bearing Testing Machine power transmission shaft, reduces noise during testing machine operation, and improve Its bearing capacity and operation stability, it is often more important that greatly extend the service life of testing machine, solve testing machine branch Hold the problem of bearing is damaged prior to test bearing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 A-A directions sectional view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 B-B directions sectional view.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination using dislocation watt sliding supported condition Machine, including frame 1, frame 1 and lower box 12 are connected, and the top of lower box 12 is connected with upper box 10, the top of upper box 10 Suspension ring 9 are connected with, power transmission shaft 11 passes through the inner chamber that upper box 10 and lower box 12 are surrounded, and the right-hand member of power transmission shaft 11 is machined with flange Disk 11b, for connecting driver element, the left end of power transmission shaft 11 is provided with test bearing 32, and is locked by locking nut 31, passes The left side of moving axis 11 is supported on the first dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 23, and right side is supported on the second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 29 On, the first thrust bearing pad 21 is connected with the left of the thrust disc 11a on power transmission shaft 11, right side is connected with the second thrust bearing Tile fragment 25, the first thrust bearing pad 21 is fixed on the first dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 23, the first dislocation watt sliding bearing The thrust bearing pad 25 of tile fragment 23 and second is fixed in built-up shaft bearing 26, and a second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment 29 is fixed on On bearing block 22, built-up shaft bearing 26 and bearing block 22 are fixedly connected on lower box 12.
It is connected with described frame 1 on axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3, axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 and is connected with axle To loading hydraulic cylinder 2, the right-hand member of axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected with the first force snesor 4, for the axially loaded liquid of Accurate Determining The loading force of cylinder pressure 2, the right-hand member of the first force snesor 4 is connected with the first transmission rod 5, the first transmission rod 5 and test bearing cavity End cap 6 is connected, and the loading force that axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 is produced after the first force snesor 4 and the first transmission rod 5 by being delivered to On test bearing chamber end cap 6, test bearing chamber end cap 6 is fixedly connected on force transmission ring 7, and force transmission ring 7 is fixedly connected on examination Test on bearing block 8, the outer ring of test bearing 32 is connected on test bearing seat 8, the right side of test bearing seat 8 is provided with end cover 24, force transmission ring 7 is connected through a screw thread lubricating oil pipeline 28, and the lower end of lubricating oil pipeline 28 is connected with oil spout oil nozzle 30, realizes to examination The oil jet lubrication of bearing 32 is tested, the top of lubricating oil pipeline 28 is connected with nut 27, to realize to the position of lubricating oil pipeline 28 Locking, the bottom of force transmission ring 7 is provided with spill port 7b, and the end that force transmission ring 7 and test bearing seat 8 are connected is machined with seam 7a, Seam 7a is directly fitted on the outer ring of test bearing 32, and the loading force that axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 is exported is delivered to experiment axle 32 outer ring is held, so as to realize to the axially loaded of test bearing 32.
Described axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 and screw rod 17 are connected, and screw rod 17 is connected on loading plate 18, loading plate 18 It is fixed in frame 1, the reaction force that axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 is produced is delivered on loading plate 18 by screw rod 17, Jin Erchuan It is delivered in frame 1, the axial location of axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 can be also adjusted by screw rod 17;Axially loaded liquid Cylinder pressure cylinder seat 3 and adjusting bolt 20 are connected, and adjusting bolt 20 is connected in adjustment plate 19, and adjustment plate 19 is fixedly connected on frame 1 On, the front and back position of axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat 3 can be adjusted by adjusting bolt 20.
The bottom of described frame 1 is connected with slide plate 16, slide plate 16 and is connected with radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15, passes through slide plate 16 can realize the adjustment to the position of radial direction loading hydraulic cylinder 15, and the upper end of radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected with the second force snesor 14, with the loading force of Accurate Determining radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15, the upper end of the second force snesor 14 is connected with the second transmission rod 13, the second transmission rod 13 and test bearing seat 8 are connected, and the loading force that radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15 is produced passes through the second force snesor 14 and second transmission rod 13 be delivered to be provided with the test bearing of test bearing 32 seat 8 on, so that radial loaded power be delivered to On test bearing 32, the radial loaded to test bearing 32 is realized.
The present invention operation principle be:
Before being tested, test bearing 32 is first installed to the left end of power transmission shaft 11, and screws locking nut 31 to pre- Fixed coupling mechanism force;Then radial loaded is carried out to test bearing 32 by radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15, and reaches test bearing 32 Required initial radial load, is carried out axially loaded by axially loaded hydraulic cylinder 2 to test bearing 32, and reaches experiment axle Hold the initial axial load required by 32;Start driving list after providing sufficient lubricating oil for bearing support and test bearing 32 First towing test machine power transmission shaft 11 rotates, can be by radial loaded hydraulic cylinder 15 and axially loaded after rotating speed reaches predetermined value Hydraulic cylinder 2 applies the load for meeting test requirements document to test bearing 32.
When testing machine works, hydrodynamic lubrication oil film is formed between the power transmission shaft 11 and bearing support of rotation, relative motion Direct contact is not occurred separately by lubricating oil film for surface, greatly extends the service life of Rolling Bearing Testing Machine.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition, including frame (1), frame (1) With lower box (12) connection, the top of lower box (12) is connected with upper box (10), and the top of upper box (10) is connected with suspension ring (9), power transmission shaft (11) passes through the inner chamber that upper box (10) and lower box (12) are surrounded, and the right-hand member of power transmission shaft (11) is machined with flange Disk (11b), for connecting driver element, the left end of power transmission shaft (11) is provided with test bearing (32), it is characterised in that:Power transmission shaft (11) left side is supported on the first dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment (23), and right side is supported on the second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment (29) on, it is machined with power transmission shaft (11) on the left of thrust disc (11a), thrust disc (11a) and is connected with the first thrust bearing pad (21), right side is connected with the second thrust bearing pad (25), and the first thrust bearing pad (21) is fixed on the first dislocation watt slip On bearing tile (23), the first dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment (23) and the second thrust bearing pad (25) are fixed on combination bearing On seat (26), a second dislocation watt sliding bearing tile fragment (29) is fixed on bearing block (22), built-up shaft bearing (26) and bearing block (22) it is fixedly connected on lower box (12);
It is connected with axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat (3), axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat (3) and is connected with described frame (1) Axially loaded hydraulic cylinder (2), the right-hand member of axially loaded hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the first force snesor (4), the first force snesor (4) right-hand member is connected with the first transmission rod (5), the first transmission rod (5) and test bearing chamber end cap (6) connection, test bearing Chamber end cap (6) is fixedly connected on force transmission ring (7), and force transmission ring (7) is fixedly connected on test bearing seat (8), test bearing (32) outer ring is connected on test bearing seat (8), and end cover (24), force transmission ring (7) are provided with the right side of test bearing seat (8) On be connected with lubricating oil pipeline (28), lubricating oil pipeline (28) lower end is connected with oil spout oil nozzle (30), lubricating oil pipeline (28) Top is connected with nut (27), and the bottom of force transmission ring (7) is provided with spill port (7b), force transmission ring (7) and test bearing seat (8) connection End be machined with seam (7a), seam (7a) is directly fitted on the outer ring of test bearing (32), realize to test bearing (32) axially loaded;
The bottom of described frame (1) is connected with slide plate (16), slide plate (16) and is connected with radial loaded hydraulic cylinder (15), radially The upper end of loading hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected with the second force snesor (14), and the upper end of the second force snesor (14) is connected with the second biography Power bar (13), the second transmission rod (13) and test bearing seat (8) connection, realize the radial loaded to test bearing (32).
2. a kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Described axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat (3) and screw rod (17) connection, screw rod (17) are connected to loading plate (18) On, loading plate (18) is fixed in frame (1);Axially loaded hydraulic cylinder seat (3) and adjusting bolt (20) connection, adjusting bolt (20) it is connected in adjustment plate (19), adjustment plate (19) is fixedly connected in frame (1).
CN201510278675.7A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition Expired - Fee Related CN104880316B (en)

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CN201510278675.7A CN104880316B (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 A kind of rolling bearing Dynamic performance examination machine using dislocation watt sliding supported condition

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CN109141880B (en) * 2018-11-09 2024-02-20 神钢无锡压缩机股份有限公司 Sliding thrust bearing performance test bench body
CN110207985B (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-15 西安交通大学 Bidirectional loading guide device for rolling bearing testing machine
CN111006866A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-14 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Sliding bearing PV test loading mechanism

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JP5114276B2 (en) * 2008-04-07 2013-01-09 Ntn株式会社 Lubricity evaluation apparatus and lubricity evaluation method for lubricant for rolling bearing
CN101333995B (en) * 2008-08-01 2011-08-31 西安交通大学 Expansion machine rotor for highly pressurized liquid throttling
CN101514758B (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-11-10 宁波巨神制泵实业有限公司 Upswept slap door
CN201714842U (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-01-19 大连深蓝泵业有限公司 Forced lubricating bearing
CN102267556A (en) * 2011-05-01 2011-12-07 浙江大学 Ship propelling device employing hydraulic thrust bearing
CN102564764B (en) * 2011-12-31 2014-10-29 洛阳工铭机电设备有限公司 Aircraft engine spindle bearing testing machine
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Granted publication date: 20171103