CN104879755A - Waste incineration system - Google Patents
Waste incineration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104879755A CN104879755A CN201510195423.8A CN201510195423A CN104879755A CN 104879755 A CN104879755 A CN 104879755A CN 201510195423 A CN201510195423 A CN 201510195423A CN 104879755 A CN104879755 A CN 104879755A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- refuse
- combustion furnace
- refuse chute
- air
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/40—Stationary bed furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste incineration system which comprises waste tanks, a burning furnace and a dedusting system. The waste tanks include a first waste tank and a second waste tank, a separating device is arranged between the first waste tank and the second waste tank, the dedusting device comprises dedusters and a chimney, the dedusters include a spiral deduster and/or an electric deduster, and a heat exchanger is arranged between the dedusters and the chimney. The waste incineration system is good in smoke treatment effect, sufficient in waste burning and high in smoke heat utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban garbage treatment system field, particularly relate to a kind of refuse burning system.
Background technology
Municipal refuse is the mixture of solid waste in city, comprises industrial refuse, building waste and house refuse.The quantity of industrial residue, the degree difference of character and environmental pollution thereof is very large, answers unified management, according to different situations by each factory directly or after process reaches discharge standard, be positioned over the area of delimitation.Building waste is generally pollution-free solid, available landfill method process.House refuse is the solid slag that people produce in life, of a great variety, comprises organic matter and inorganic matter, should classify, and collects, clears and process.Along with the development of global industry and urbanization, environmental problem has caused global attention.In the evolution of urbanization, municipal refuse has beaten alarm bell to people, has even occurred the environmental problem in " rubbish encirclement city ".
For domestic waste in prior art; the pressure adopting the modes such as landfill, burning, recovery as far as possible to alleviate rubbish to bring environmental protection more; life refuse processing method, all has larger impact to problems such as the land seizure in garbage processing procedure and pollution, resource input, resource regenerations.
Summary of the invention
For in prior art in above-mentioned prior art for domestic waste; the pressure adopting the modes such as landfill, burning, recovery as far as possible to alleviate rubbish to bring environmental protection more; life refuse processing method; the problems such as the land seizure in garbage processing procedure and pollution, resource input, resource regeneration are all had to the problem of larger impact, the invention provides a kind of refuse burning system.
For the problems referred to above, refuse burning system provided by the invention is achieved the goal by following technical essential: refuse burning system, comprise refuse chute, combustion furnace and be arranged on the dust pelletizing system of combustion furnace rear end, described dust pelletizing system is connected with combustion furnace by fume pipe, described refuse chute comprises the first refuse chute and the second refuse chute, is also provided with feeding-distribution device between the first refuse chute and the second refuse chute;
Described dust arrester comprises deduster and chimney, and described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher and/or electric cleaner;
Also heat exchanger is provided with between described deduster and chimney, the hot fluid of described heat exchanger is the flue gas of combustion furnace, the cold fluid of described heat exchanger is air, and described air is provided by the air blast connected on heat exchangers, the port of export of heat exchanger cold fluid is connected with warm-air pipe, more than one of the outlet of described warm-air pipe;
The middle part of described combustion furnace is provided with stove plate, and the bottom of described combustion furnace is provided with slag mouth, and the entrance of described fume pipe is positioned at the top of stove plate, and at least one outlet of described warm-air pipe is positioned at the below of stove plate.
Concrete, refuse chute is set to the vibrational power flow of two, be convenient to by using the refuse chute of front end for being stored as the house refuse of screening, the refuse chute of rear end realizes storing the house refuse that can be used for burning; Deduster good dedusting effect or the energy ezpenditure of setting are low; The heat exchanger arranged is convenient to realize utilizing the secondary of calory burning, adopt the vibrational power flow of the more than outlet of warm-air pipe, be convenient to above heat shunting recycling, the hot blast be incorporated in combustion furnace can be used as combustion adjuvant or drier, be beneficial to the burning of rubbish in combustion furnace and the degree of burning, the position of heat exchanger arranges the coefficient of overall heat transmission being beneficial to heat exchanger and keeping good for a long time simultaneously; The version of combustion furnace is convenient to drying and the burning of comburant.
Further technical scheme is:
For the benefit of dust removal efficiency and reduction dedusting energy ezpenditure, described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher and the electric cleaner of series connection, and more than one of spiral dust catcher, described electric cleaner is positioned at the rear end of spiral dust catcher.
For realizing the forced flow of combustion gas, the exhanst gas outlet of combustion furnace is also provided with air-introduced machine to the flue gas flow channel of chimney.
For protection air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is arranged on the rear end of deduster.
For ease of the transfer of rubbish, also comprise the transporter for waste transportation.
As a kind of by rubbish affect little, invest little transporter structure, described transporter comprises crossbeam and can suspend car in midair along at least one of cross beam movement, described suspention car is provided with claw, first refuse chute and the second refuse chute are arranged side by side, the top being arranged on the first refuse chute and the second refuse chute of crossbeam.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
In the present invention, refuse chute is set to the vibrational power flow of two, be convenient to by using the refuse chute of front end for being stored as the house refuse of screening, the refuse chute of rear end realizes storing the house refuse that can be used for burning; Deduster good dedusting effect or the energy ezpenditure of setting are low; The heat exchanger arranged is convenient to realize utilizing the secondary of calory burning, adopt the vibrational power flow of the more than outlet of warm-air pipe, be convenient to above heat shunting recycling, the hot blast be incorporated in combustion furnace can be used as combustion adjuvant or drier, be beneficial to the burning of rubbish in combustion furnace and the degree of burning, the position of heat exchanger arranges the coefficient of overall heat transmission being beneficial to heat exchanger and keeping good for a long time simultaneously; The version of combustion furnace is convenient to drying and the burning of comburant.Therefore the present invention is effective to fume treatment, incineration firing fully, high to flue gas heat heat utilization efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a refuse burning system of the present invention specific embodiment.
Figure acceptance of the bid note be respectively: 1, crossbeam, 2, suspention car, the 3, first refuse chute, 4, feeding-distribution device, the 5, second refuse chute, 6, stove plate, 7, combustion furnace, 8, slag mouth, 9, warm-air pipe, 10, fume pipe, 11, spiral dust catcher, 12, electric cleaner, 13, heat exchanger, 14, air blast, 15, chimney, 16, air-introduced machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the present invention is not limited only to following examples:
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, refuse burning system, comprise refuse chute, combustion furnace 7 and be arranged on the dust pelletizing system of combustion furnace 7 rear end, described dust pelletizing system is connected with combustion furnace 7 by fume pipe 10, described refuse chute comprises the first refuse chute 3 and is also provided with feeding-distribution device 4 between the second refuse chute 5, first refuse chute 3 and the second refuse chute 5;
Described dust arrester comprises deduster and cigarette punching 15, and described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher 11 and/or electric cleaner 12;
Described deduster and cigarette are also provided with heat exchanger 13 between rushing 15, the hot fluid of described heat exchanger 13 is the flue gas of combustion furnace 7, the cold fluid of described heat exchanger 13 is air, and described air is provided by the air blast 14 be connected on heat exchanger 13, the port of export of heat exchanger 13 cold fluid is connected with warm-air pipe 9, more than one of the outlet of described warm-air pipe 9;
The middle part of described combustion furnace 7 is provided with stove plate 6, and the bottom of described combustion furnace 7 is provided with slag mouth 8, and the entrance of described fume pipe 10 is positioned at the top of stove plate 6, and at least one outlet of described warm-air pipe 9 is positioned at the below of stove plate 6.
In the present embodiment, refuse chute is set to the vibrational power flow of two, be convenient to by using the refuse chute of front end for being stored as the house refuse of screening, the refuse chute of rear end realizes storing the house refuse that can be used for burning; Deduster good dedusting effect or the energy ezpenditure of setting are low; The heat exchanger 13 arranged is convenient to realize utilizing the secondary of calory burning, adopt the vibrational power flow of the more than outlet of warm-air pipe 9, be convenient to above heat shunting recycling, the hot blast be incorporated in combustion furnace 7 can be used as combustion adjuvant or drier, be beneficial to the burning of rubbish in combustion furnace 7 and the degree of burning, the position of heat exchanger 13 arranges and is beneficial to heat exchanger 13 coefficient of overall heat transmission that maintenance is good for a long time simultaneously; The version of combustion furnace 7 is convenient to drying and the burning of comburant.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, for the benefit of dust removal efficiency and reduction dedusting energy ezpenditure, described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher 11 and the electric cleaner 12 of series connection, and more than one of spiral dust catcher 11, described electric cleaner 12 is positioned at the rear end of spiral dust catcher 11.
For realizing the forced flow of combustion gas, the exhanst gas outlet of combustion furnace 7 is also provided with air-introduced machine 16 to the flue gas flow channel of cigarette punching 15.
For protection air-introduced machine 16, air-introduced machine 16 is arranged on the rear end of deduster.
For ease of the transfer of rubbish, also comprise the transporter for waste transportation.
As a kind of by rubbish affect little, invest little transporter structure, described transporter comprises crossbeam 1 and can suspend car 2 in midair along at least one of crossbeam 1 movement, described suspention car 2 is provided with claw, first refuse chute 3 and the second refuse chute 5 are arranged side by side, the top being arranged on the first refuse chute 3 and the second refuse chute 5 of crossbeam 1.
Above content is the further description done the present invention in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment, can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not departing from other embodiments drawn under technical scheme of the present invention, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. refuse burning system, comprise refuse chute, combustion furnace (7) and be arranged on the dust pelletizing system of combustion furnace (7) rear end, described dust pelletizing system is connected with combustion furnace (7) by fume pipe (10), it is characterized in that, described refuse chute comprises the first refuse chute (3) and the second refuse chute (5), is also provided with feeding-distribution device (4) between the first refuse chute (3) and the second refuse chute (5);
Described dust arrester comprises deduster and chimney (15), and described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher (11) and/or electric cleaner;
Heat exchanger (13) is also provided with between described deduster and chimney (15), the hot fluid of described heat exchanger (13) is the flue gas of combustion furnace (7), the cold fluid of described heat exchanger (13) is air, and described air is provided by the air blast (14) be connected on heat exchanger (13), the port of export of heat exchanger (13) cold fluid is connected with warm-air pipe (9), more than one of the outlet of described warm-air pipe (9);
The middle part of described combustion furnace (7) is provided with stove plate (6), the bottom of described combustion furnace (7) is provided with slag mouth (8), the entrance of described fume pipe (10) is positioned at the top of stove plate (6), and at least one outlet of described warm-air pipe (9) is positioned at the below of stove plate (6).
2. refuse burning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described deduster comprises spiral dust catcher (11) and the electric cleaner (12) of series connection, and more than one of spiral dust catcher (11), described electric cleaner (12) is positioned at the rear end of spiral dust catcher (11).
3. refuse burning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the exhanst gas outlet of combustion furnace (7) is also provided with air-introduced machine (16) to the flue gas flow channel of chimney (15).
4. refuse burning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, air-introduced machine (16) is arranged on the rear end of deduster.
5. refuse burning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the transporter for waste transportation.
6. refuse burning system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described transporter comprises crossbeam (1) and can suspend car (2) in midair along at least one of crossbeam (1) movement, described suspention car (2) is provided with claw, first refuse chute (3) and the second refuse chute (5) are arranged side by side, the top being arranged on the first refuse chute (3) and the second refuse chute (5) of crossbeam (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195423.8A CN104879755A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Waste incineration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195423.8A CN104879755A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Waste incineration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104879755A true CN104879755A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53947357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510195423.8A Pending CN104879755A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Waste incineration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104879755A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087979A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-15 | 成都市特种垃圾焚烧场 | Method for refuse incinerating treatment |
| CN201795494U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-13 | 辛玲玲 | Refuse pyrolysis produced gas treatment device |
| US20130230815A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Taiwan Clean Energy Technology Co., Ltd. | System for substance separation and energy recovery by thermal treatment |
| CN203807312U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-03 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | Municipal sludge reduction and innocent treatment system |
| CN104534477A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-22 | 哈尔滨果岭科技发展有限公司 | Household refuse clean combustion and utilization fluidized bed reactor and combustion disposal method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510195423.8A patent/CN104879755A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087979A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-15 | 成都市特种垃圾焚烧场 | Method for refuse incinerating treatment |
| CN201795494U (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-04-13 | 辛玲玲 | Refuse pyrolysis produced gas treatment device |
| US20130230815A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | Taiwan Clean Energy Technology Co., Ltd. | System for substance separation and energy recovery by thermal treatment |
| CN103288314A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 台湾洁净能源科技股份有限公司 | Substance heat treatment separation and energy recovery system |
| CN203807312U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-03 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | Municipal sludge reduction and innocent treatment system |
| CN104534477A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-22 | 哈尔滨果岭科技发展有限公司 | Household refuse clean combustion and utilization fluidized bed reactor and combustion disposal method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150902 |