CN104878934A - Building method of light and energy-saving walls - Google Patents
Building method of light and energy-saving walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN104878934A CN104878934A CN201510331630.1A CN201510331630A CN104878934A CN 104878934 A CN104878934 A CN 104878934A CN 201510331630 A CN201510331630 A CN 201510331630A CN 104878934 A CN104878934 A CN 104878934A
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Abstract
The invention provides a building method of light and energy-saving walls. The building method comprises steps as follows: 1, fixing a building formwork, then pouring mortar into the building formwork to build a wall of the first floor, and building a water stop purlin on the upper surface of the wall of the first floor by using the building formwork, wherein the water stop purlin adopts a strip-shaped structure formed by bulging of the middle of the upper surface of the wall of the first floor; 2, pouring a wall of the second floor and a floor above the first-floor wall, wherein the wall of the second floor covers the water stop purlin on the upper surface of the wall of the first floor; 3, repeating steps 1 and 2, and sequentially pouring walls of the other floors upwards to build walls of all floors finally. The walls built with the method is light, energy-saving, environment-friendly, has significant performance in aspects of shock absorption, fire prevention, water proofing, shock resistance, sound insulation and the like and has high practicability and good market potential.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building method, especially a kind of construction method of novel wall.
Background technology
At present, major part urban architecture all adopts reinforced concrete structure, when building, the mode of general employing concrete casting construction formwork builds body of wall, and construction formwork is formwork and the support of concreting shaping, is a kind of temporary supporting structure, make by designing requirement, concrete structure, component are shaped by the position specified, physical dimension, keep its tram, and bear construction formwork deadweight and effect external loads thereon.But the planeness of concrete wall is poor, could tile fixing or wallpaper after needing to process, and due to the existence of stress angle, concrete wall is after whitewashing, and coating easily comes off; In addition, concrete wall Heavy Weight, heat insulation antifreeze ability, when running into fire, easily explosion, fragmentation, can not block flame, fire resistance property is poor.In addition, often there is gap in the upper strata body of wall of common building and the junction of lower floor's body of wall, although can be filled up in gap by cement or lime and bond, when the rainy day, moisture or easily penetrate in body of wall by gap, causes indoor moist.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of construction method of light energy conservation body of wall, effectively can solve the deficiency of existing body of wall, its technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall, and construction formwork is utilized to build sealing Quan, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that described sealing Quan is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall is formed at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall, the sealing Quan of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Further, described mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Perlite or haydite 37 ~ 43 parts
Cement 17 ~ 20 parts
Coal ash 5 ~ 8 parts
8 ~ 9 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 1 ~ 3 part
25 ~ 28 parts, water
Medicament 1 ~ 3 part;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%.
Further, described natural plant fibre comprises one or more in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane.
The body of wall built by technique scheme has following beneficial effect:
One, heat resistance of preventing fires is good, detect through national architecture engineering material Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, this kind of body of wall can keep 6 hours and do not grilled thoroughly in the fire of 1100 DEG C, through acetylene 1300 DEG C directly burn 1 hour and do not burst, not fragmentation, the body of wall that existing method is built all does not reach this degree.
Two, lightweight, dry proportion is about 0.85, and under same thickness, its weight, no more than the half of concrete wall, not as good as 1/3rd of common brick body of wall, significantly reduces the load-carrying between body of wall, reduces infrastructure cost, and add structural safety.
Three, good impact resistance, after adopting 30kg sand pocket to clash into 10 times continuously, plate face there will not be crack; Compressive strength can reach 84kgf/cm2, and flexural strength (body of wall that 8cm is thick) can reach 900kgf/cm2, even if these performances making this kind of body of wall when meeting with macroseism, also not easily being shattered, even if shattered, also can not fall down and hurt sb.'s feelings.
Four, sound insulation, sound-absorbing effect are good, and tested by injury test through sound, assess according to ASTM E413, the soundproof effect of this kind of body of wall can reach more than 55 decibels, and soundproof effect far exceedes common body of wall; And after mushy haydite or perlite add other raw materials, make this kind of body of wall include abundant tiny bubble, substantially increase the sound-absorbing effect of body of wall, this kind of body of wall even can directly as between sound equipment recording and noise barrier use.
Five, surface of wall is smooth, its planeness at below 0.2mm, and due to the pouring of body of wall entirety shaping, there is no stress angle, can directly tile fixing, wallpaper etc., also directly can whitewash, decorate easily and fast.
Six, due to the setting of sealing Quan, can effectively prevent outside moisture from permeating in body of wall, the permeability rate of body of wall is 0, good water-proof effect.
Seven, resistance to tension is strong, after nail nail wall, can hang the weight of more than 40kg, after testing, after 800N weight hangs 24 hours, also there will not be crack with damaged around metope sling point.
Eight, when meeting construction requirements, the thickness of this kind of body of wall, less than the half of common wall thickness, saves the space of house greatly.
Nine, the building course of this kind of body of wall almost produces without dust, not containing methyl alcohol in body of wall, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the first floor body of wall;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first floor body of wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Perlite 43 parts
Cement 17 parts
Coal ash 5 parts
8 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 3 parts
28 parts, water
Medicament 1 part;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Embodiment 2
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Haydite 37 parts
Cement 20 parts
Coal ash 8 parts
9 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 1 part
25 parts, water
Medicament 1 part;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Embodiment 3
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Perlite 37 parts
Cement 20 parts
Coal ash 8 parts
9 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 1 part
25 parts, water
Medicament 3 parts;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Embodiment 4
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Haydite 43 parts
Cement 17 parts
Coal ash 5 parts
8 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 3 parts
28 parts, water
Medicament 3 parts;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Embodiment 5
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Perlite 40 parts
Cement 18 parts
Coal ash 6 parts
8.5 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 2 parts
26 parts, water
Medicament 2 parts;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Embodiment 6
A construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall 1, and utilize construction formwork to build sealing Quan 2 at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that sealing Quan 2 is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 is formed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall 1, the sealing Quan 2 of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall 1 wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
Wherein, mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Haydite 39 parts
Cement 19 parts
Coal ash 7 parts
8.5 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 2 parts
27 parts, water
Medicament 2 parts;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%;
Described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Above by specific embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but these are not construed as limiting the invention.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art also can make many distortion and improvement, and these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a construction method for light energy conservation body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, fixed building template, then mortar is watered in construction formwork, thus build the first floor body of wall, and construction formwork is utilized to build sealing Quan, the list structure that the middle part epirelief that described sealing Quan is the upper surface of the first floor body of wall is formed at the upper surface of the first floor body of wall;
Two, utilize building to build the second floor body of wall and floor above the first floor body of wall, the sealing Quan of the upper surface of the first floor body of wall wraps up wherein by the second floor body of wall;
Three, repeat step one and step 2, upwards successively build the body of wall of other floors, finally build the body of wall of all floors.
2. the construction method of a kind of light energy conservation body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mortar comprises the raw material of following volume parts ratio:
Perlite or haydite 37 ~ 43 parts
Cement 17 ~ 20 parts
Coal ash 5 ~ 8 parts
8 ~ 9 parts, sand
Natural plant fibre 1 ~ 3 part
25 ~ 28 parts, water
Medicament 1 ~ 3 part;
Described medicament comprises the raw material of following volume ratio:
Concrete additive 1%
Concrete sliding agent 1%
Water glass 1.7%.
3. the construction method of a kind of light energy conservation body of wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described natural plant fibre comprise in wood fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre, cotton fiber, rice straw, rice husk, wheat straw, leaf, cocoanut shell, wood powder, reed, sugarcane one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331630.1A CN104878934B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Building method of light and energy-saving walls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331630.1A CN104878934B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Building method of light and energy-saving walls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104878934A true CN104878934A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104878934B CN104878934B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331630.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104878934B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Building method of light and energy-saving walls |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007537A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 平潭综合实验区耀天国际贸易有限公司 | Production method of novel lightweight environment-friendly thermal-insulating ceramic building material |
| CN110317024A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-11 | 绍兴华放新材料有限公司 | A kind of photocatalysis concrete light soundproof wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN115110653A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-27 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | Manufacturing method of sound insulation wall |
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| CN2469090Y (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-01-02 | 肖广龙 | Composite and light wt. type wall plate |
| CN2532148Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-22 | 肖广龙 | Composite light wall board |
| CN2675759Y (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-02-02 | 肖广龙 | Composite lightweight wall plate |
| CN2683736Y (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-03-09 | 曾建源 | Combined wall |
| CN1847557A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-10-18 | 寇亚明 | Quick integral wall forming process |
| CN201284564Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-08-05 | 许秋煌 | Combined toilet and bathroom compartment structure |
| KR20110029049A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-22 | 박영관 | The method of mortar spray and the wire net to prevent mortar drop |
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2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510331630.1A patent/CN104878934B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2469090Y (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-01-02 | 肖广龙 | Composite and light wt. type wall plate |
| CN2532148Y (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-22 | 肖广龙 | Composite light wall board |
| CN2675759Y (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-02-02 | 肖广龙 | Composite lightweight wall plate |
| CN2683736Y (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-03-09 | 曾建源 | Combined wall |
| CN1847557A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-10-18 | 寇亚明 | Quick integral wall forming process |
| CN201284564Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-08-05 | 许秋煌 | Combined toilet and bathroom compartment structure |
| KR20110029049A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-22 | 박영관 | The method of mortar spray and the wire net to prevent mortar drop |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007537A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 平潭综合实验区耀天国际贸易有限公司 | Production method of novel lightweight environment-friendly thermal-insulating ceramic building material |
| CN110317024A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-11 | 绍兴华放新材料有限公司 | A kind of photocatalysis concrete light soundproof wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN110317024B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-17 | 绍兴华放新材料有限公司 | Photocatalytic concrete light sound insulation wall and preparation method thereof |
| CN115110653A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-27 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | Manufacturing method of sound insulation wall |
| CN115110653B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-03-22 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | Manufacturing method of sound insulation wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104878934B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20210616 |