CN104875031A - Third axis group mechanism and quill type turning and milling machine tool constituted by same - Google Patents
Third axis group mechanism and quill type turning and milling machine tool constituted by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104875031A CN104875031A CN201510254268.2A CN201510254268A CN104875031A CN 104875031 A CN104875031 A CN 104875031A CN 201510254268 A CN201510254268 A CN 201510254268A CN 104875031 A CN104875031 A CN 104875031A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/60—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/62—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a third axis group mechanism and a quill type turning and milling machine tool constituted by the same. The third axis group mechanism comprises a stand column (1), a Y3 axis group, a Z3 axis group and an X3 axis group, wherein the Y3 axis group comprises a Y3 axis sliding plate (2), a Y3 axis lead screw (3) and a Y3 axis servo motor (4); the Z3 axis group comprises a Z3 axis sliding plate (7), a Z3 axis lead screw (8) and a Z3 axis servo motor (9); the X3 axis group comprises a tool mounting seat (10), an X3 axis lead screw (11) and an X3 axis servo motor (12). The third axis group mechanism has the beneficial effects that the third axis group mechanism is matched with the existing quill type turning and milling machine tool so as to realize one-time forming of complex parts and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism and with its composition walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Background technology
Existing walk on scheming market, this technology of kinematic axis for lathe possesses some special knowledge always, and what be instantly most widely used is exactly that three axles comprising the positive axis axle group be made up of X1 axle group, Y1 axle group, Z1 axle group walk core type turn-milling machine tool; Or, when the increase of countershaft structure has Z2 axle group, then coordinate positive axle construction row to become four axles to walk core type turn-milling machine tool; Or the positive axle construction of countershaft respective outer side edges be made up of X2 axle group, Z2 axle group when countershaft forms five axles and walks core type turn-milling machine tool; Or the positive axle construction of countershaft respective outer side edges be made up of X2 axle group, Z2 axle group, Y2 axle group when countershaft forms six axles and walks core type turn-milling machine tool.
Above-mentioned existing walk the positive axle construction X1 axle group of core type turn-milling machine tool, Y1 axle group, Z1 axle group three parts, wherein the positive main shaft of lathe is arranged on Z1 axle slide plate, be through hole in the positive main shaft of lathe, workpiece raw material are directly sent in the positive main shaft of lathe, for convenience of processing, the positive main shaft tail end of lathe connects feeder, feeder is sustainable uninterrupted to the positive main shaft feeding of lathe, machine tool chief axis holding workpiece material, material is driven to move back and forth in Z-direction, after workman edits program, main shaft coordinate lathe guide sleeve structure (guide pin bushing can with synchronous electric guide pin bushing, the exchanges such as interlock guide pin bushing) or without guide sleeve structure, workpiece is delivered to close to cutter, cutter follow procedure sequencing carries out first aft-loaded airfoil to the different operations of workpiece respectively.Complete turning, milling, boring, tapping that workpiece can complete in positive axle construction respectively, the operation such as eccentric orfice is shaping, inclined hole is shaping.After positive axis structural constraint cuts off workpiece, as cutting workpiece end face needs reprocessing, then main axle structure cannot realize, and needs the error that increase countershaft structure is brought because of secondary clamping to avoid workpiece.Countershaft axle group and the positive axle construction of lathe are installed in opposite directions, be positioned at the countershaft position of lathe, countershaft structure is become by X2 axle group, Y2 axle group, Z2 axial fabric, or be made up of X2 axle group, Z2 axle group, or be made up of Z2 axle group, during mainly for work pieces process, the cut-out end face processing that positive axle construction cannot complete.Auxiliary main shaft of machine tool is arranged on the slide plate of Z2 axle group, coordinate the positive spindle processing of lathe, scoop out the workpiece spread out of by the positive main shaft of lathe, after workpiece is cut-off, auxiliary main shaft of machine tool holding workpiece, coordinates blade row, processes the back side of workpiece, also positive axis can be replaced to complete part processing, save process time.The techniques such as when after Workpiece shaping, the part processed can be sent by auxiliary main shaft of machine tool automatically, and this countershaft structure can complete accessory turning, milling, boring, tapping, engraving equally, inclined hole is shaping, eccentric orfice is shaping.According to the processing arrangement of workpiece to be processed, can determine whether to need to increase countershaft structure, or increase Z2 axle group in countershaft separately, form four axles with positive axle construction and walk core type turn-milling machine tool; Or Z2 axle group and X2 axle group, form five axles with positive axle construction and walk core type turn-milling machine tool in increase countershaft; Or the Z2 axle group in increase countershaft, X2 axle group, Y2 axle group, form six axles with positive axle construction and walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Cutting tool installation manner plate in positive axle construction can install two row's cutters, two row's cutters exist in the X direction in opposite directions, because Cutting tool installation manner plate is a complete part, therefore all cutters are synchronization action when X, Y, Z tripartite moves upward, and the technique of required processing can only could be carried out the processing of next technique after a cutter completes stroke by next cutter.This just causes lathe lathe positive axis when processing work to have drawback, and cutter mutually limits to and causes the Workpiece shaping time well not optimized, and affects the shaping efficiency of workpiece.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves be just existing walk core type turn-milling machine tool cannot to realize the time processing of complex parts shaping, and the problem that efficiency is not high.
For solving the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism, comprises column, Y3 axle group, Z3 axle group and X3 axle group.
Described Y3 axle group comprises Y3 axle slide plate, Y3 axial filament bar and Y3 spindle motor, described Y3 axle slide plate to comprise with YZ parallel plane Y3 axle stringer board and with XZ parallel plane Y3 axle transverse slat, described Y3 axle stringer board is slidably mounted on column, described Y3 axial filament bar is threaded with Y3 axle stringer board, and one end of Y3 axial filament bar is connected with the power transmission shaft of Y3 spindle motor; Start Y3 spindle motor, the power transmission shaft of Y3 spindle motor drives Y3 axial filament bar to rotate, because Y3 axial filament bar is threaded with Y3 axle slide plate (Y3 axle stringer board), therefore, Y3 axle slide plate moves along Y direction while Y3 axial filament bar rotates, and realizes the motion of the 3rd axle group in Y direction.
Described Z3 axle group comprises Z3 axle slide plate, Z3 axial filament bar and Z3 spindle motor, and described Z3 axle slide plate slides is arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat, and described Z3 axial filament bar is threaded with Z3 axle slide plate, and one end of Z3 axial filament bar is connected with the power transmission shaft of Z3 spindle motor; Start Z3 spindle motor, the power transmission shaft of Z3 spindle motor drives Z3 axial filament bar to rotate, and because Z3 axial filament bar is threaded with Z3 axle slide plate, therefore, Z3 axle slide plate moves along Z-direction while Z3 axial filament bar rotates, and realizes the motion of the 3rd axle group in Z-direction.
Described X3 axle group comprises tool fitting, X3 axial filament bar and X3 spindle motor, described tool fitting is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate, described X3 axial filament bar is threaded with tool fitting, and one end of X3 axial filament bar is connected with the power transmission shaft of X3 spindle motor (12); Start X3 spindle motor, the power transmission shaft of X3 spindle motor drives X3 axial filament bar to rotate, and because X3 axial filament bar is threaded with tool fitting, therefore, tool fitting moves along X-direction while X3 axial filament bar rotates, and realizes the motion of the 3rd axle group in X-direction.
3rd axle group is arranged on column side can shorten distance when the 3rd axle group and positive axis axle group combine between cutter, makes the transformed distances of stroke between cutter more wide in range, enhances the effect of the 3rd axle group more.X3 axle slide plate and Y3 axle slide plate arrange l-shaped and alleviate the quality directly making tabular to a great extent, each axle is moved more accurately light, the weight of the 3rd axle group self is alleviated under the prerequisite ensureing rigidity, make the 3rd axle group entirety more exquisite light, assembling, maintenance etc. are more convenient.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tool fitting is X3 axle slide plate, described X3 axle slide plate to comprise with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat and with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board, described X3 axle transverse slat is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate, and described X3 axial filament bar is threaded with X3 axle transverse slat.By Cutting tool installation manner on slide plate, cutter can be arranged according to different demand.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tool fitting is cutter tower.Mounting cutter on cutter tower, utilizes 360 of cutter tower degree of rotations to realize automatic tool changer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described tool fitting is made up of X3 axle slide plate and cutter tower, described X3 axle slide plate to comprise with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat and with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board, described X3 axle transverse slat is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate, described X3 axial filament bar is threaded with X3 axle transverse slat, and described cutter tower is arranged on X3 axle stringer board.Slide plate slides is arranged on slide plate more convenient, and cutter tower is arranged on slide plate and is also easier to realize, and 360 of cutter tower degree of rotations realize automatic tool changer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Y3 axial filament bar stretches into and passes Y3 axle slide plate; Described Z3 axial filament bar stretches into and passes Z3 axle slide plate; Described X3 axial filament bar stretches into and passes tool fitting.So, each axle slide plate only needs processing separately a bit of, precise forming screw thread can realize the even running of each axle slide plate, greatly reduce processing cost, reduce the part error brought because machined surface is excessive simultaneously, reduce the phenomenon that the precision brought due to part's machining errors is inaccurate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Y3 axle slide plate has Y3 male thread blind hole, one end of described Y3 axial filament bar to be stretched in Y3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Y3 male thread is blind threaded; Described Z3 axle slide plate has Z3 male thread blind hole, and one end of described Z3 axial filament bar to be stretched in Z3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Z3 male thread is blind threaded; Described tool fitting has X3 male thread blind hole, one end of described X3 axial filament bar is stretched into X3 male thread blind hole and is connected with X3 male thread is blind threaded.In rational stroke, the hole processing that each slide plate upper screw rod passes is become blind hole, and screw mandrel moves back and forth in blind hole, avoids screw mandrel directly and extraneous contact, optimizes the working environment of screw mandrel to a greater extent, be conducive to the maintenance of screw mandrel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Y3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of Y3 axis rail and Y3 axle slide block, and described Y3 axis rail is arranged on column, and described Y3 axle slide block is arranged on Y3 axle stringer board; Y3 axis rail coordinates with Y3 axle slide block, easy for installation, easily reaches and runs up, and not only realizes Y3 axle stringer board (i.e. Y3 axle slide plate) and moves back and forth in the Y-axis direction, and greatly improves precision when positive axis axle group is moved in Y-axis plane.
Described Z3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of Z3 axis rail and Z3 axle slide block, and described Z3 axis rail is arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat, and described Z3 axle slide block is arranged on bottom Z3 axle slide plate; Z3 axis rail coordinates with Z3 axle slide block, easy for installation, easily reaches and runs up, and not only realizes Z3 axle slide plate and moves back and forth in the Z-axis direction, and greatly improves precision when positive axis axle group is moved in Z axis plane.
Described X3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of X3 axis rail and X3 axle slide block, and described X3 axis rail is arranged on tool fitting, and described X3 axle slide block is arranged on Z3 axle slide plate; X3 axis rail coordinates with X3 axle slide block, easy for installation, easily reaches and runs up, and not only realizes tool fitting and moves back and forth in the X-axis direction, and greatly improves precision when positive axis axle group is moved in X-axis plane.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Y3 axle group also comprises Y3 axle shaft coupling and the Y3 spindle motor seat for installing Y3 spindle motor, described Y3 spindle motor seat is arranged on the top of column, Y3 axle bearing is set in it, one end of described Y3 axial filament bar through Y3 axle bearing, and is connected with the power transmission shaft of Y3 spindle motor by Y3 axle shaft coupling.
Described Z3 axle group also comprises Z3 axle shaft coupling and the Z3 spindle motor seat for installing Z3 spindle motor, described Z3 spindle motor seat is arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat, arrange Z3 axle bearing in it, one end of described Z3 axial filament bar is also connected with the power transmission shaft of Z3 spindle motor by Z3 axle shaft coupling through Z3 axle bearing.
Described X3 axle group also comprises X3 axle shaft coupling and the X3 spindle motor seat for installing X3 spindle motor, described X3 spindle motor seat is arranged on Z3 axle slide plate side, X3 axle bearing is set in it, one end of described X3 axial filament bar through X3 axle bearing, and is connected with the power transmission shaft of X3 spindle motor by X3 axle shaft coupling.
Motor in each axle group is all fixed by motor cabinet, bearing in each axle group is installed and is act as support screw on the one hand, screw mandrel is made to realize rotating on the other hand, screw mandrel drives bearing inner race to rotate, the rolling friction utilizing the ball of bearing to bring replaces screw mandrel to be directly contained in the sliding friction formed in motor cabinet, avoid the resistance that sliding friction brings, reduce caloric value, ensure screw mandrel high-precision rotary.The use of shaft coupling, avoids the problem that the Concentricity tolerance that causes due to part's machining errors when motor shaft is connected with screw mandrel is large cleverly, by the connection of shaft coupling, makes screw mandrel high-precision rotary synchronous with machine shaft, improve lathe self precision.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Y3 axle group also comprises the Y3 spindle nut matched with Y3 axial filament bar, described Y3 spindle nut is arranged on Y3 axle stringer board, and described Y3 axial filament bar is through Y3 spindle nut, and Y3 axial filament bar is realized and being threaded of Y3 axle stringer board by Y3 spindle nut.
Described Z3 axle group also comprises the Z3 spindle nut matched with Z3 axial filament bar, and described Z3 spindle nut is arranged on the bottom of Z3 axle slide plate, and described Z3 axial filament bar is through Z3 spindle nut, and Z3 axial filament bar is realized and being threaded of Z3 axle slide plate by Z3 spindle nut.
Described X3 axle group also comprises the X3 spindle nut matched with X3 axial filament bar, and described X3 spindle nut is arranged on tool fitting, and described X3 axial filament bar is through X3 spindle nut, and X3 axial filament bar is realized and being threaded of X3 axle slide plate by X3 spindle nut.
Screw mandrel and nut are standard component, and both occur in groups, ensure precision, make slide plate accessible motion on each axle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, Z3 axle group also comprises the Z3 axle bed be arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat, and described Z3 axle bed is built with bearing, and the other end of Z3 axial filament bar stretches in the bearing inner race of Z3 axle bed through after Z3 axle slide plate.
Because the length of the Z3 axial filament bar of Z-direction is longer, required precision is high, and screw mandrel one end is connected with motor, is supported by motor cabinet, and the other end arranges axle bed, and screw mandrel two ends support, and ensures the depth of parallelism of screw mandrel center line and line rail, thus ensures the kinematic accuracy of lathe; Screw mandrel drives bearing inner race to rotate, and the rolling friction utilizing the ball of bearing to bring replaces screw mandrel to be directly contained in the sliding friction formed in axle bed, avoids the resistance that sliding friction brings, and reduces caloric value, ensures screw mandrel high-precision rotary.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described Z3 axial filament bar, Y3 axial filament bar and X3 axial filament bar are ball screw.Ball screw compares the slip of plain nut pair, reduces friction, and energy loss is little, mechanical efficiency can reach more than 92%, also removes the axial gap between plain nut pair on the other hand, because the frictional force of screw mandrel is little, the wearing and tearing of screw mandrel are also few, and the life-span of screw mandrel is also higher.
The present invention walks core type turn-milling machine tool with three axles comprising the positive axis axle group become with X1 axial fabric by Z1 axle group, Y1 axle group and coordinates, can form six Shaft and NC Machining Test and walk core type turn-milling machine tool, fit system is the left side or the right side that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group.Such avoiding, because each cutter structure is arranged on same Cutting tool installation manner plate, makes blade row be implicative of each other, and cannot realize the unnecessary time waste that independent work causes.When the structural blade row of lathe positive axis is to work pieces process, the independent blade row in the 3rd axle group can carry out the processing of different operation simultaneously simultaneously to workpiece.Such as, when the cutter of positive axle construction is when cutting to workpiece external diameter, the cutter of the 3rd axle group structure can interiorly at one time realize operations such as same workpiece end face punching or turning external diameters simultaneously, like this, greatly improves the shaping speed of workpiece.
The present invention with comprise being walked core type turn-milling machine tool coordinated by Z1 axle group, positive axis axle group that Y1 axle group becomes with X1 axial fabric, existing four axles of countershaft group that become by Z2 axial fabric, seven axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool, fit system is the left side or the right side that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, can complete the forming requirements of part back process so to a greater extent.
The present invention with comprise the positive axis axle group become with X1 axial fabric by Z1 axle group, Y1 axle group, existing five axles of the countershaft group become by Z2 axle group, X2 axial fabric walk core type turn-milling machine tool and coordinate, eight axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool, fit system is the left side or the right side that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, can realize the forming requirements of the part back side more Alternative so to a greater extent.
The present invention with comprise the positive axis axle group become with Z1 axial fabric by Z1 axle group, Y1 axle group, existing six axles of the countershaft group become by Z2 axle group, X2 axle group, Y2 axial fabric walk core type turn-milling machine tool and coordinate, nine axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool, fit system is the left side or the right side that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, can realize the forming requirements of the part back side more Alternative so to a greater extent.
The present invention with existing walk core type turn-milling machine tool coordinate and match, the time processing that can realize complex parts is shaping, and production efficiency is high.Such as, when the present invention is coordinated with existing lathe, the positive main shaft of lathe in positive axis Zhou Zu mechanism accommodates workpiece, the positive main shaft of lathe does not rotate, when also not moving forward and backward along Z-direction, positive axis axle group to side surface of workpiece Drilling operation, the 3rd axle group can install end mill unit head, can carry out end face perforation processing to workpiece; The positive main axis of lathe in positive axis axle group, and when seesawing along Z-direction, the cutter in positive axis axle group can carry out the processing of turning to workpiece, the 3rd axle group installs boring cutter, can do perforation processing to the end face of workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention and existing three axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart that six axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention and existing three axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the exploded view that six axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention and existing four axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart that seven axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention and existing five axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart one that eight axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention and existing five axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart two that eight axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention and existing six axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart one that nine axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention and existing six axles are walked core type turn-milling machine tool and are combined into the structure chart two that nine axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Figure 10 be the present invention and existing walk core type turn-milling machine tool be combined into the structure chart one that ten axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Figure 11 be the present invention and existing walk core type turn-milling machine tool be combined into the structure chart two that ten axles walk core type turn-milling machine tool.
Figure 12 is the structural representation adopting cutter tower in reaction the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Motor in the present invention is the motor that can realize rotating, as servomotor, variable-frequency motor etc.
Embodiment one:
The 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises column 1, Y3 axle group, Z3 axle group and X3 axle group.
Described Y3 axle group comprises Y3 axle slide plate 2, Y3 spindle motor seat 21, Y3 axis rail 15, Y3 axle slide block 16, Y3 spindle motor 4 and Y3 axial filament bar 3, and described Y3 axle slide plate 2 is by with YZ parallel plane Y3 axle stringer board 5 with form with XZ parallel plane Y3 axle transverse slat 6 and become L shape.Y3 spindle motor seat in the present invention is bolted on the top of column 1, also can manufacture column 1 time and column 1 integrally manufactured shaping.On described column 1 along Y direction parallel be provided with two Y3 axis rails 15, described Y3 spindle motor seat 21 arranges Y3 spindle motor 4 and Y3 axle bearing, and one end of described Y3 axial filament bar 3 is also connected with the output shaft of Y3 spindle motor 4 by Y3 axle shaft coupling through Y3 axle bearing.The Y3 axle slide block 16 described Y3 axle stringer board 5 being provided with Y3 spindle nut and matching with Y3 axis rail 15, described Y3 axis rail 15 and Y3 axle slide block 16 form sliding pair, and described Y3 axial filament bar 3 matches with Y3 spindle nut formation screw thread pair.Described Y3 spindle motor 4 drives Y3 axial filament bar 3 to rotate, and realizes Y3 axle slide plate 2 and moves back and forth along Y direction.
Described Z3 axle group comprises Z3 axle slide plate 7, Z3 spindle motor 9, Z3 spindle motor seat 22, Z3 axis rail 17, Z3 axle slide block 18, Z3 axial filament bar 8 and Z3 axle bed 24, in described Z3 axle bed 24, bearing is set, on described Y3 axle transverse slat 6 along Z-direction parallel two Z3 axis rails 17 are set, the Z3 axle slide block 18 that the bottom of described Z3 axle slide plate 7 is provided with Z3 spindle nut and matches with Z3 axis rail 17, described Z3 axis rail 17 forms sliding pair with Z3 axle slide block 18.Described Y3 axle transverse slat 6 is provided with Z3 spindle motor seat 22, and in the present invention, Z3 spindle motor seat 22 is bolted on Y3 axle transverse slat 6, also can manufacture Y3 axle transverse slat 6 time and Y3 axle transverse slat 6 integrally manufactured shaping.Described Z3 spindle motor seat 22 arranges Z3 spindle motor 9 and Z3 axle bearing, one end of described Z3 axial filament bar 8 is also connected with the output shaft of Z3 spindle motor 9 by Z3 axle shaft coupling through Z3 axle bearing, described Z3 axial filament bar 8 matches with Z3 spindle nut, and the other end of Z3 axial filament bar 8 is arranged in the bearing inner race in Z3 axle bed 24.Z3 spindle motor 9 drives Z3 axial filament bar 8 to rotate, and realizes Z3 axle slide plate 7 and moves back and forth along Z-direction.
Described X3 axle group comprises the tool fitting 10 be made up of X3 axle slide plate, the X3 spindle motor seat 23 being arranged on Z3 axle slide plate 7 side, X3 spindle motor 12, X3 axis rail 19, X3 axle slide block 20 and X3 axial filament bar 11.In the present invention, X3 spindle motor seat 23 is bolted on the side of Z3 axle slide plate 7, also can manufacture Z3 axle slide plate 7 time and Z3 axle slide plate 7 integrally manufactured shaping.Described X3 axle slide plate is by with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board 14 with form with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat 13, described X3 spindle motor seat 23 arranges X3 spindle motor 12 and X3 axle bearing, and one end of described X3 axial filament bar 11 is also connected with the output shaft of X3 spindle motor 12 by X3 axle shaft coupling through X3 axle bearing.Described Z3 axle slide plate 7 top arranges two pieces of X3 axle slide blocks 20 along X-direction, the X3 axis rail 19 being provided with X3 spindle nut bottom described X3 axle transverse slat 13 and matching with X3 axle slide block 20, described X3 axis rail 19 forms sliding pair with X3 axle slide block 20, and described X3 axial filament bar 11 passes X3 spindle nut and forms screw thread pair with X3 spindle nut.Described X3 spindle motor 12 drives X3 axial filament bar 11 to rotate, and realizes X3 axle slide plate and moves back and forth along X-direction, mounting cutter on X3 axle stringer board 14.
The present embodiment also can open Y3 male thread blind hole on described Y3 axle slide plate 2, and one end of described Y3 axial filament bar 3 to be stretched in Y3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Y3 male thread is blind threaded; Described Z3 axle slide plate 7 has Z3 male thread blind hole, and one end of described Z3 axial filament bar 8 to be stretched in Z3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Z3 male thread is blind threaded; Described X3 axle slide plate has X3 male thread blind hole, and one end of described X3 axial filament bar 11 is stretched into X3 male thread blind hole and is connected with X3 male thread is blind threaded.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, when the present invention be applied to existing three axles walk on core type turn-milling machine tool time, six axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool.Application mode is the left side or right side (side away from Y3 axle transverse slat 6) that the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, the position of the positive axis axle group in the present invention and the 3rd axle group interchangeable (lower with).Now, original Y1 axle slide plate installs a blade row, a side milling, No. two blade rows, the upper installation end milling mechanism of the X3 axle slide plate 10 (X3 axle stringer board 14) in the 3rd newly-increased Zhou Zu mechanism, No. two side milling mechanisms, No. three blade rows.This package assembly is standard configuration blade row, and wherein end mill mechanism comprises end mill unit head, can realize the operations such as the end face boring of workpiece, tapping, inclined hole be shaping; Side milling mechanism comprises side milling unit head, realizes the processing such as side surface of workpiece boring, tapping, inclined hole be shaping; Blade row is furnished with the operation such as cylindrical, cut-out that lathe tool is respectively used to realize workpiece.Above cutter structure non-fixed form, can match the apolegamy parts such as boring cutter seat, whirling mill, unit head, boring cutter handle at random under the requirement of client.The present invention combines with existing lathe, because Z3 axle slide plate can move in the Z-axis direction, therefore on X3 axle slide plate, cutter tower can be installed, 360 of cutter tower degree of rotations are utilized to realize tool changing, and without the need to first a cutter being removed from X3 axle slide plate, another cutter tool changing is installed again, saves the time of tool changing, improve the efficiency to work pieces process.As Figure 11 be reflection the present invention and existing walk six axles that form of scheming take a walk and core type turn-milling machine tool installed the structural representation of cutter tower.So, positive axis axle group realizes moving back and forth of Z/Y/X tri-direction by Z1 axle group motor, Y1 axle group motor, each axle group of X1 axle group driven by motor respectively, thus the cutter realized in positive axis axle group upwards moves back and forth Z/Y/X tripartite, complete the processing of cutter to workpiece; 3rd axle group realizes moving back and forth of Y/Z/X tri-direction by Y3 axle group motor, Z3 axle group motor, each axle group of X3 axle group driven by motor respectively, thus the cutter realized in positive axis axle group upwards moves back and forth X/Y/Z tripartite, complete the processing of cutter to workpiece, now, positive axis axle group and the 3rd axle group are independently of one another, non-interference.Such as, when the blade row of positive axle construction is when cutting to workpiece external diameter, the blade row of the 3rd axle group structure can realize cutting same workpiece end face punching or external diameter simultaneously at one time, like this, greatly improves the shaping speed of workpiece.
As shown in Figure 5, when the present invention be applied to existing four axles walk on core type turn-milling machine tool time, seven axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool.Application mode is the left side or right side (side away from Y3 axle transverse slat 6) that the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, the countershaft group be made up of countershaft Z2 is still arranged on the opposite of positive axis axle group along the Z-direction of positive axis axle group, to solve the problem that Workpiece shaping all cannot realize at positive axis.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when the present invention be applied to existing five axles walk on core type turn-milling machine tool time, eight axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool.Application mode is the left side or right side (side away from Y3 axle transverse slat 6) that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, the countershaft group be made up of Z2 axle group, X2 axle is still arranged on the opposite of positive axis axle group along the Z-direction of positive axis axle group, to solve the problem that Workpiece shaping all cannot realize at positive axis further.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, when the present invention be applied to existing six axles walk on core type turn-milling machine tool time, nine axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool.Application mode is the left side or right side (side away from Y3 axle transverse slat 6) that the 3rd axle group are arranged in positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group, still be arranged on the opposite of positive axis axle group by the countershaft group of Z2 axle group, X2 axle group, Y2 axle group along the Z-direction of positive axis axle group, further can solve the problem that Workpiece shaping all cannot realize at positive axis like this.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, walk on the basis of core type turn-milling machine tool at nine above-mentioned axles, adding a Y4 axle group, ten axles can be formed and walk core type turn-milling machine tool, further can solve the problem that Workpiece shaping all cannot realize at positive axis like this.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, and described tool fitting 10 is cutter towers.Mounting cutter on cutter tower, utilizes 360 of cutter degree of rotations to realize tool changing, and save the time of tool changing, remaining structure is identical with embodiment one, will not describe in detail herein.Now, the rotation of 360 °, cutter tower, the flexible tool changing of cutter tower each station cutter, realize the processing to workpiece, such assembly structure both saved space, cutter tower not only can be installed the various cutters of original standard configuration, also increased the description and quantity that cutter, power are first-class to a certain extent, and the chip removal be designed with when being beneficial to tool sharpening part of disc type, and the rigidity when strengthening tool sharpening part to a greater extent.Such structure turn increases the actual operation of lathe, also increases the processing characteristics of lathe.
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is compared with embodiment one, described tool fitting 10 is made up of X3 axle slide plate and cutter tower, described X3 axle slide plate to comprise with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat 13 and with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board 14, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment one is to install cutter tower on X3 axle stringer board 14, mounting cutter on cutter tower, utilizes 360 of cutter tower degree of rotations to realize tool changing.Remaining structure is identical with embodiment one, and it will not go into details herein.Now, the rotation of 360 °, cutter tower, the flexible tool changing of cutter tower each station cutter, realize the processing to workpiece, such assembly structure both saved space, cutter tower not only can be installed the various cutters of original standard configuration, also increased the description and quantity that cutter, power are first-class to a certain extent, and the chip removal be designed with when being beneficial to tool sharpening part of disc type, and the rigidity when strengthening tool sharpening part to a greater extent.Such structure turn increases the actual operation of lathe, also increases the processing characteristics of lathe.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, as line rail of the present invention is transformed into hard rail; Or on slide plate, drive dovetail groove, cancel slide block simultaneously, utilize the slip of the practical slide plate of dovetail groove; Or motor and nut location are exchanged, motor to be arranged on slide plate and to move together with slide plate; Or line rail is transformed to the set-up mode of inclination by the set-up mode of level and setting; Or various cutter is changed into and is obliquely installed or is horizontally disposed with; Or the installation site exchange etc. of line rail and slide block.The technical scheme of the above-mentioned equivalent replacement of all employings or equivalent transformation, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or adopt prior art to be realized.
Claims (10)
1. a 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism, is characterized in that: comprise column (1), Y3 axle group, Z3 axle group and X3 axle group;
Described Y3 axle group comprises Y3 axle slide plate (2), Y3 axial filament bar (3) and Y3 spindle motor (4), described Y3 axle slide plate (2) to comprise with YZ parallel plane Y3 axle stringer board (5) and with XZ parallel plane Y3 axle transverse slat (6), described Y3 axle stringer board (5) is slidably mounted on column (1), described Y3 axial filament bar (3) is threaded with Y3 axle stringer board (5), and one end of Y3 axial filament bar (3) is connected with the power transmission shaft of Y3 spindle motor (4);
Described Z3 axle group comprises Z3 axle slide plate (7), Z3 axial filament bar (8) and Z3 spindle motor (9), described Z3 axle slide plate (7) is slidably mounted on Y3 axle transverse slat (6), described Z3 axial filament bar (8) is threaded with Z3 axle slide plate (7), and one end of Z3 axial filament bar (8) is connected with the power transmission shaft of Z3 spindle motor (9);
Described X3 axle group comprises tool fitting (10), X3 axial filament bar (11) and X3 spindle motor (12), described tool fitting (10) is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate (7), described X3 axial filament bar (11) is threaded with tool fitting (10), and one end of X3 axial filament bar (11) is connected with the power transmission shaft of X3 spindle motor (12).
2. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tool fitting (10) is X3 axle slide plate, described X3 axle slide plate to comprise with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat (13) and with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board (14), described X3 axle transverse slat (13) is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate (7), and described X3 axial filament bar (11) is threaded with X3 axle transverse slat (13).
3. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tool fitting (10) is cutter tower.
4. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tool fitting (10) is made up of X3 axle slide plate and cutter tower, described X3 axle slide plate to comprise with XZ parallel plane X3 axle transverse slat (13) and with XY parallel plane X3 axle stringer board (14), described X3 axle transverse slat (13) is slidably mounted on Z3 axle slide plate (7), described X3 axial filament bar (11) is threaded with X3 axle transverse slat (13), and described cutter tower is arranged on X3 axle stringer board (14).
5. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: described Y3 axial filament bar (3) stretches into and passes Y3 axle slide plate (2);
Described Z3 axial filament bar (8) stretches into and passes Z3 axle slide plate (7);
Described X3 axial filament bar (11) stretches into and passes tool fitting (10).
6. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described Y3 axle slide plate (2) has Y3 male thread blind hole, one end of described Y3 axial filament bar (3) to be stretched in Y3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Y3 male thread is blind threaded;
Described Z3 axle slide plate (7) has Z3 male thread blind hole, and one end of described Z3 axial filament bar (8) to be stretched in Z3 male thread blind hole and is connected with Z3 male thread is blind threaded;
Described tool fitting (10) has X3 male thread blind hole, and one end of described X3 axial filament bar (11) is stretched into X3 male thread blind hole and is connected with X3 male thread is blind threaded.
7. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that:
Described Y3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of Y3 axis rail (15) and Y3 axle slide block (16), described Y3 axis rail (15) is arranged on column (1), and described Y3 axle slide block (16) is arranged on Y3 axle stringer board (5);
Described Z3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of Z3 axis rail (17) and Z3 axle slide block (18), described Z3 axis rail (17) is arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat (6), and described Z3 axle slide block (18) is arranged on Z3 axle slide plate (7) bottom;
Described X3 axle group also comprises the sliding pair be made up of X3 axis rail (19) and X3 axle slide block (20), described X3 axis rail (19) is arranged on tool fitting, and described X3 axle slide block (20) is arranged on Z3 axle slide plate (7).
8. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that:
Described Y3 axle group also comprises Y3 axle shaft coupling and the Y3 spindle motor seat (21) for installing Y3 spindle motor (4), described Y3 spindle motor seat (21) is arranged on the top of column (1), Y3 axle bearing is set in it, one end of described Y3 axial filament bar (3) through Y3 axle bearing, and is connected with the power transmission shaft of Y3 spindle motor (4) by Y3 axle shaft coupling;
Described Z3 axle group also comprises Z3 axle shaft coupling and the Z3 spindle motor seat (22) for installing Z3 spindle motor (9), described Z3 spindle motor seat (22) is arranged on Y3 axle transverse slat (6), arrange Z3 axle bearing in it, one end of described Z3 axial filament bar (8) is also connected with the power transmission shaft of Z3 spindle motor (9) by Z3 axle shaft coupling through Z3 axle bearing;
Described X3 axle group also comprises X3 axle shaft coupling and the X3 spindle motor seat (23) for installing X3 spindle motor (12), described X3 spindle motor seat (23) is arranged on Z3 axle slide plate (7) side, X3 axle bearing is set in it, one end of described X3 axial filament bar (11) through X3 axle bearing, and is connected with the power transmission shaft of X3 spindle motor (12) by X3 axle shaft coupling.
9. the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described Y3 axle group also comprises the Y3 spindle nut matched with Y3 axial filament bar (3), described Y3 spindle nut is arranged on Y3 axle stringer board (5), described Y3 axial filament bar (3) is through Y3 spindle nut, and Y3 axial filament bar (3) is realized and being threaded of Y3 axle stringer board (5) by Y3 spindle nut;
Described Z3 axle group also comprises the Z3 spindle nut matched with Z3 axial filament bar (8), described Z3 spindle nut is arranged on the bottom of Z3 axle slide plate (7), described Z3 axial filament bar (8) is through Z3 spindle nut, and Z3 axial filament bar (8) is realized and being threaded of Z3 axle slide plate (7) by Z3 spindle nut;
Described X3 axle group also comprises the X3 spindle nut matched with X3 axial filament bar (11), described X3 spindle nut is arranged on tool fitting (10), described X3 axial filament bar (11) is through X3 spindle nut, and X3 axial filament bar (11) is realized and being threaded of tool fitting (10) by X3 spindle nut.
10. adopt the numerical control of the 3rd Zhou Zu mechanism described in any one of claim 1 to 9 to walk core type turn-milling machine tool, it is characterized in that: comprise the positive axis axle group become by X1 axle group, Y1 axle group, Z1 axial fabric, the 3rd axle group is arranged in left side or the right side of positive axis axle group along the X-direction of positive axis axle group.
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| CN110605582A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 东莞泽鑫数控机床有限公司 | Double-spindle turning and milling composite machine tool |
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| CN104875031A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-09-02 | 南京建克机械有限公司 | Third axis group mechanism and quill type turning and milling machine tool constituted by same |
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