CN104874251A - Vehicle-mounted dust collector - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104874251A CN104874251A CN201510218478.6A CN201510218478A CN104874251A CN 104874251 A CN104874251 A CN 104874251A CN 201510218478 A CN201510218478 A CN 201510218478A CN 104874251 A CN104874251 A CN 104874251A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- air
- dust collector
- cyclone
- purifying chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted dust collector. The vehicle-mounted dust collector comprises a cloth bag dust collector and a cyclone dust collector, wherein the cloth bag dust collector comprises a dust chamber and an air purifying chamber, a dust collection cloth bag is installed in the dust chamber, the air purifying chamber is connected with an opening of the dust collection cloth bag, the air purifying chamber is provided with an exhaust port, exhaust electromagnetic valves are installed at two ends of the air purifying chamber, a deashing electromagnetic valve is installed in the air purifying chamber, and the deashing electromagnetic valve is connected with a deashing air pipe; the cyclone dust collector comprises a cyclone drum, the top of the cyclone drum is an exhaust port, a funnel cap is installed on the exhaust port, the upper side part of the cyclone drum is provided with an air inlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline and the cyclone drum structure of the region of the air inlet of the cyclone drum are in a volute manner; a pressure reducing valve are installed at the air inlet end, a flue-dust retainer is installed at the bottom of the cyclone drum, and an ash discharge air locking valve is installed at the bottom of the flue-dust retainer. The cloth bag dust collector and the cyclone dust collector are combined to remove the dust, the dust pollution problem of dry-mixed mortar is effectively solved, and the dust collector is simple in structure, convenient for use and worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is dust arrester, is specifically related to the vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus of a kind of dry mixed mortar bulk transport.
Background technology
Dry-mixed mortar is in architectural engineering application process, it is the mobile silo of sealing by being placed in construction site, realize temporarily the depositing of mortar, automatic watering stirs, the mortar in mobile silo then adopts compressed air by special motar carrier vehicle, is sent in cylinder by air-blowing mode.When air-blowing feeding, in silo, dust-laden exhaust gas gives dust removal installation by blast pipe, discharged to environment after purified treatment.At present, move the dust removal installation of silo dust-laden exhaust gas for the treatment of dry-mixed mortar, the dust-removal cloth-bag that adopts directly is socketed in exhaust outlet more, and dust removing effects is poor; In car before and after material headroom, exhausted air quantity is large, air pressure is high, the explosive bag of dust settling pocket, and dust pollution accident often occurs in dry-mixed mortar application building site.
Summary of the invention
For solving existing above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus, be installed in bulk transporter outline line, be mainly used in bulk transporter at the construction field (site) to dedusting during mobile silo feeding, effectively can solve the deficiency that above-mentioned dry-mixed mortar moves silo dedusting technology, the quick-fried bag problem of thorough solution dedusting, reduces air-blowing feeding airborne dust, greatly improves dry-mixed mortar application building site environment.Meanwhile, can reduce because dust settling pocket sticks with paste bag blocking, in moving cylinder, produce vapour lock, and the feeding time increased, improve feeding efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus, comprise the bag-type dust collector and cyclone dust collector that are interconnected, described bag-type dust collector is positioned at the top of cyclone dust collector, described bag-type dust collector comprises dirt pocket and air-purifying chamber, in described dirt pocket, dust-removal cloth-bag is installed, described air-purifying chamber is positioned at the top of dirt pocket, air-purifying chamber is connected with the opening of dust-removal cloth-bag, and air-purifying chamber is provided with exhaust outlet, the two ends of air-purifying chamber are all provided with exhaust solenoid valve, and described air-purifying chamber is provided with deashing magnetic valve, and described deashing magnetic valve is connected with deashing tracheae, described cyclone dust collector comprises cyclone cylinder, the top of described cyclone cylinder is exhaust outlet, described exhaust outlet is communicated with dirt pocket, and exhaust outlet is provided with blast cap, the upper lateral part of described cyclone cylinder is provided with admission line, the coupling part of described admission line and cyclone cylinder is cyclone cylinder air inlet, the cyclone cylinder structure of described admission line and cyclone cylinder air inlet region is scroll casing type, the import department of described admission line is inlet end, described inlet end is provided with pressure-reducing valve, the bottom of described cyclone cylinder is provided with flue-dust retainer, the bottom of described flue-dust retainer is provided with ash discharge air valve.
The control power supply of described deashing magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve is 24V, and adopts Parallel Control mode, and the deashing magnetic valve that described same air-purifying chamber is installed is closed type, and exhaust solenoid valve is open type.
Described ash discharge air valve is manual ash discharge air valve.
Described vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus is combined by some groups of bag-type dust collectors and cyclone dust collector when applying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus of the present invention, is removably installed in the outline line of bulk transporter, lightly facilitates, and is convenient to change cloth bag, detachable maintaining; Device controls power supply and takes from on-vehicle battery, and deashing source of the gas takes from vehicle-mounted compressed air, without other auxiliary equipment, facility; During feeding, device inlet end is connected with mobile silo exhaust outlet by flexible pipe, in application process, controlling the State Transferring often organizing deashing magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve, reaching the object of locellus online ash removal by taking turns, simple, convenient, and ash-removal effect is good; The bottom of device is provided with flue-dust retainer, and feeding terminates, and on-the-spot or that after going back to factory, manually ash discharge air valve will be collected dust is got rid of, and avoids dust to overstock causing the decline of dust removing effects.
The present invention effectively solves dry-mixed mortar at the construction field (site) to dust pollution question during mobile silo feeding, owing to adopting whirlwind and the dedusting of cloth bag two-stage, thoroughly can solve the quick-fried bag problem of dedusting, reduce the large area dust pollution that feeding airborne dust causes with the quick-fried bag of burst, greatly improve dry-mixed mortar application building site environment.Meanwhile, can reduce because dust settling pocket sticks with paste bag blocking, in mobile silo, produce vapour lock, and the feeding time increased, improve feeding efficiency.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, is worthy to be popularized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 1;
Wherein, 1 be dirt pocket, 2 be air-purifying chamber, 3 be dust-removal cloth-bag, 4 be exhaust outlet, 5 be exhaust solenoid valve, 6 be deashing magnetic valve, 7 be deashing tracheae, 8 be cyclone cylinder, 9 be blast cap, 10 be admission line, 11 be cyclone cylinder air inlet, 12 be pressure-reducing valve, 13 be inlet end, 14 be flue-dust retainer, 15 for ash discharge air valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus of the present invention, comprise the bag-type dust collector and cyclone dust collector that are interconnected, bag-type dust collector is positioned at the top of cyclone dust collector, by bag-type dust collector and cyclone dust collector combination dedusting, effectively solve the dust pollution question of dry-mixed mortar.
Bag-type dust collector in the present invention comprises dirt pocket 1 and air-purifying chamber 2, dust-removal cloth-bag 3 is installed in dirt pocket 1, air-purifying chamber 2 is positioned at the top of dirt pocket 1, air-purifying chamber 2 is connected with the opening of dust-removal cloth-bag 3, and air-purifying chamber 2 is provided with exhaust outlet 4, the two ends of air-purifying chamber 2 are all provided with exhaust solenoid valve 5, the top of air-purifying chamber 2 is provided with deashing magnetic valve 6, the top of deashing magnetic valve 6 is connected with deashing tracheae 7, deashing tracheae 7 is connected with bulk transporter vehicle-mounted air compressor gas main, the object of deashing is reached by vehicle-mounted reverse blowing, easy to use, and ash-removal effect is good.
Cyclone dust collector in the present invention comprises cyclone cylinder 8, the top of cyclone cylinder 8 is that (exhaust outlet is covered by blast cap 9 exhaust outlet, do not identify in accompanying drawing of the present invention), exhaust outlet is communicated with dirt pocket 1, and exhaust outlet is provided with blast cap 9, avoid cyclone cylinder to be vented and directly wash away dust-removal cloth-bag, cause cloth bag to wear and tear, break, extend cloth bag service life.The upper lateral part of cyclone cylinder 8 is provided with admission line 10, and admission line 10 is cyclone cylinder air inlet 11 with the coupling part of cyclone cylinder 8, and admission line 10 is scroll casing type with the cyclone cylinder structure of cyclone cylinder air inlet 11 region.
Because in the final stage mobile silo in bulk of bulk vehicle feeding, pressure is higher, the present invention is provided with pressure-reducing valve 12 on the inlet end 13 of admission line 10, effectively slows down the impact of pressure oscillation on dedusting, improves dust removing effects, increases the service life
The bottom of cyclone cylinder 8 is provided with flue-dust retainer 14, and the bottom of flue-dust retainer 14 is provided with ash discharge air valve 15.
The bottom of the flue-dust retainer 14 in the present invention is provided with ash discharge air valve 15, ash discharge air valve 15 can be manual ash discharge air valve, can be also electronic ash discharge air valve, can select according to actual needs, effectively the dust of deposition is got rid of, avoid dust to overstock causing the decline of dust removing effects.
Deashing magnetic valve 6 in the present invention and the control power supply of exhaust solenoid valve 5 are 24V, be connected, and adopt Parallel Control mode by control button with on-vehicle battery, and the deashing magnetic valve 6 that described same air-purifying chamber is installed is closed type, and exhaust solenoid valve 5 is open type.
Vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus of the present invention is combined by some groups of bag-type dust collectors and cyclone dust collector in use, can select the quantity of bag-type dust collector and cyclone dust collector according to actual needs.
During application, dusty gas enters admission line 10 by connecting hose, inlet end 13, pressure-reducing valve 12, and at admission line 10 with under the cyclone cylinder structure scroll casing type shape effect of cyclone cylinder air inlet 11 region, downward external cyclone is formed along cyclone cylinder 8 inwall, particle in gas under the influence of centrifugal force, drops into flue-dust retainer 14 after being rebuffed.Gas through primary purification process changes rotation direction in the somewhere, bottom of cyclone cylinder 8, upwards form internal cyclone, after changing the flow direction by the blast cap 9 in cyclone cylinder top vent, enter the dirt pocket 1 on cyclone cylinder 8 top, through the filtration of dust-removal cloth-bag 3, the gas of purification is by outside exhaust solenoid valve 5 and exhaust outlet 4 discharger.The dust collecting flue-dust retainer 14 is discharged to outside device by ash discharge air valve 15.
Bag-type dust of the present invention filters mode outside adopting, and namely dusty gas is entered by the outer surface of dust-removal cloth-bag 3, and the gas of purification is discharged by cloth bag, thoroughly can solve the quick-fried bag problem of dedusting.
The pressure-reducing valve 12 that cyclone cylinder air inlet 11 is installed, in the final stage mobile silo in bulk effectively slowing down bulk vehicle feeding, pressure raises, and the impact of dust arrester inlet pressure fluctuation on dedusting caused, improve dust removing effects, increase the service life.
Because air-purifying chamber 2, deashing magnetic valve 6 and exhaust solenoid valve 5 are all independent, control by taking turns the State Transferring often organizing deashing magnetic valve 6 and exhaust solenoid valve 5, reach the object of locellus online ash removal, ash-removal effect is good, simple, convenient.
Purge mode of the present invention adopts control mode of manually taking turns, and also can adopt the automatic control mode of deashing time of determining, deashing gap periods.
Vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus of the present invention, is dismountablely installed in the outline line of bulk transporter, lightly facilitates, and is convenient to maintenance; By two-stage dedusting, effectively solve the dust pollution question of dry-mixed mortar, thoroughly solve the quick-fried bag problem of dedusting, reduce air-blowing feeding airborne dust, greatly improve dry-mixed mortar application building site environment.Meanwhile, can reduce because dust settling pocket sticks with paste bag blocking, in movable tank, produce vapour lock, and the feeding time increased, improve feeding efficiency.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, is worthy to be popularized.
Above-described embodiment only illustrates inventive concept of the present invention for explaining, but not the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise the bag-type dust collector and cyclone dust collector that are interconnected, and described bag-type dust collector is positioned at the top of cyclone dust collector, described bag-type dust collector comprises dirt pocket and air-purifying chamber, in described dirt pocket, dust-removal cloth-bag is installed, described air-purifying chamber is positioned at the top of dirt pocket, air-purifying chamber is connected with the opening of dust-removal cloth-bag, and air-purifying chamber is provided with exhaust outlet, the two ends of air-purifying chamber are all provided with exhaust solenoid valve, and described air-purifying chamber is provided with deashing magnetic valve, and described deashing magnetic valve is connected with deashing tracheae, described cyclone dust collector comprises cyclone cylinder, the top of described cyclone cylinder is exhaust outlet, described exhaust outlet is communicated with dirt pocket, and exhaust outlet is provided with blast cap, the upper lateral part of described cyclone cylinder is provided with admission line, the coupling part of described admission line and cyclone cylinder is cyclone cylinder air inlet, the cyclone cylinder structure of described admission line and cyclone cylinder air inlet region is scroll casing type, the import department of described admission line is inlet end, described inlet end is provided with pressure-reducing valve, the bottom of described cyclone cylinder is provided with flue-dust retainer, the bottom of described flue-dust retainer is provided with ash discharge air valve.
2. vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the control power supply of described deashing magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve is 24V, and adopting Parallel Control mode, the deashing magnetic valve that described same air-purifying chamber is installed is closed type, and exhaust solenoid valve is open type.
3. vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described ash discharge air valve is manual ash discharge air valve.
4. vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus is combined by some groups of bag-type dust collectors and cyclone dust collector when applying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510218478.6A CN104874251A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vehicle-mounted dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510218478.6A CN104874251A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vehicle-mounted dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104874251A true CN104874251A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53942086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510218478.6A Pending CN104874251A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Vehicle-mounted dust collector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104874251A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105536375A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-04 | 张成峰 | Automatic dust shaking method of bag type dust removal device and novel bag type dust removal device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5922623A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Dust collector |
| CN201871307U (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-06-22 | 吴传仪 | Combined high-efficiency dust removal purifier |
| CN202128991U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-01 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Vehicular bag-type dust collector for incineration vehicle |
| KR20120029061A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-26 | 주식회사 한엔코 | Dust collector vehicle |
| CN203002156U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-06-19 | 广州市文穗塑料机械有限公司 | Cyclone pulse dust collector |
| CN204294053U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2015-04-29 | 上海卓旋化工科技有限公司 | A kind of impulse bag filter |
| CN204637882U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江益森科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510218478.6A patent/CN104874251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5922623A (en) * | 1982-07-27 | 1984-02-04 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Dust collector |
| KR20120029061A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-26 | 주식회사 한엔코 | Dust collector vehicle |
| CN201871307U (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-06-22 | 吴传仪 | Combined high-efficiency dust removal purifier |
| CN202128991U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-02-01 | 上海欣润环保设备有限公司 | Vehicular bag-type dust collector for incineration vehicle |
| CN203002156U (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-06-19 | 广州市文穗塑料机械有限公司 | Cyclone pulse dust collector |
| CN204294053U (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2015-04-29 | 上海卓旋化工科技有限公司 | A kind of impulse bag filter |
| CN204637882U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江益森科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle carried dust cleaning apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105536375A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-04 | 张成峰 | Automatic dust shaking method of bag type dust removal device and novel bag type dust removal device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150902 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |