CN104872766A - Full-nutrient beef bone protein beverage and preparation method - Google Patents

Full-nutrient beef bone protein beverage and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872766A
CN104872766A CN201510274025.5A CN201510274025A CN104872766A CN 104872766 A CN104872766 A CN 104872766A CN 201510274025 A CN201510274025 A CN 201510274025A CN 104872766 A CN104872766 A CN 104872766A
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China
Prior art keywords
bone
parts
enzymolysis
subsequent use
bone protein
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CN201510274025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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毛庆云
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510274025.5A priority Critical patent/CN104872766A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-nutrient beef bone protein beverage which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of fresh beef bone, 2-3 parts of n-hexane, 8-10 parts of ethanol, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of pepsase, 10-20 parts of trypsin, 3-5 parts of saccharomycetes, 0.5-0.7 part of a stabilizer and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, degreasing and enzymolysis of beef bone are realized through stewing of the solvent n-hexane by soft fire at low pressure, enzymolysis of trypsin and assisted enzymolysis of citric acid and pepsase, sufficient degreasing is ensured through double-degreasing, further degreasing is realized through double enzymolysis, sufficient bone protein enzymolysis is ensured, the flavor of an enzymatic bone protein product is controlled in combination with the citric acid, the generation of the flavor of the enzymatic bone protein product is facilitated through fermentation, finally, rest bone residues are subjected to microwave heating to be calcined, activated by ethanol, and subjected to ball milling, and fermentation liquid is added for preparing the beverage; since bone protein is used and combined with enzymatic hydrolysate and final residual bone residues in the preparation process, full nutrients of the beef bone are retained after unpleasant smell of the beef bone is removed as much as possible.

Description

A kind of full nutrition ox bone protein beverage and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ox bone field of deep, be specifically related to a kind of full nutrition ox bone protein beverage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the maximum country of cowboying in the world, and be the first in the world production of meat big country, annual China about has the livestock and poultry bone of nearly 1,000 ten thousand tons to produce, and bone resource is very abundant.In the chemical composition of bone, moisture accounts for 40 % ~ 50%, collagen accounts for 20% ~ 30%, inanimate matter accounts for 20% (mainly calcium and phosphorus).Osteotrophy enriches, and the content of protein, fat is similar to equivalent fresh meat, and the mineral elements such as C a, P, F e, Z n are the several times of fresh meat, and ratio is suitable for.SPP1 is the soluble protein of comparatively full price, and biological value is high.In addition, also have the indispensable Phospholipids of human brain, phosphoprotein, prevent old and feeble chondroitin, ossein, the various nutrients such as the methionine of liver function can be promoted.SPP1 food also can be used for cosmetic health product, meets the nutritional need of the special population such as sportsman of children in growth period, convalescent, the elderly and high physical consumption.The protein of bone containing 11 % ~ 15 % itself, and be a kind of protein resource of high-quality.The protein resource of China is always more nervous, and the exploitation of SPP1 resource are significant to the protein resource anxiety alleviating China.China is a livestock and poultry consumption big country, but only concentrates on the consumption of livestock and poultry meat, and a large amount of livestock and poultry bones is not used, both waste resource, polluted environment again, bring certain environmental pressure, therefore, the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry bone is the research direction of numerous researcher always.Develop ox bone resource, in order to production high-purity SPP1, both can make full use of ox bone resource, turn waste into wealth, reduce environmental pollution, solve raw ox processing industry comprehensive utilization of resources problem, the raw material sources of edible protein can be expanded again simultaneously, there is great social effect and economic worth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the demand of ox bone comprehensive development and utilization, propose a kind of full nutrition ox bone protein beverage and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of full nutrition ox bone protein beverage, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: fresh ox bone 80-100, n-hexane 2-3, ethanol 8-10, citric acid 1-2, pepsin 8-10, trypsase 10-20, saccharomycete 3-5, stabilizing agent 0.5-0.7 and appropriate water.
A kind of full nutrition ox bone protein beverage preparation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get fresh ox bone to wash with water totally, put into disintegrating machine to be crushed to 2-3cm and to look ox bone section, put into pressure cooker afterwards, after adding gross weight 2-3 water doubly, add n-hexane, under low pressure 2-3KPa effect, little fiery boiling 3-4h, after cooling, be separated ox bone section, Galbitang and ox bone grease for subsequent use;
(2) get ox bone section to put into vacuum microwave put into pulverizer after the dry 30-40min of 100W microwave, crossing 100 orders after pulverizing, to obtain ox bone particle for subsequent use; After adding ox bone particle, trypsase and gross weight 5-6 water doubly in Galbitang, rapid stirring enzymolysis 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C, filter afterwards ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone residue one for subsequent use;
(3) will add citric acid and pepsin and gross weight 2-3 water doubly in ox bone residue one, at 30-40 DEG C, slowly stir enzymolysis 30-40mi, hyperfiltration afterwards obtains ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two and ox bone residue two;
(4) ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two are mixed, normal temperature lucifuge fermentation 3-5d after inoculation yeast bacterium wherein after the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme 20-30min that goes out, obtains SPP1 zymotic fluid for subsequent use;
(5) get after ox bone residue two adopts 1000W heating using microwave 10-20min in vacuum microwave, put into ethanolic solution heat-activated 3-4min at 120 DEG C, putting into ball mill ultramicro grinding afterwards, to be that particle diameter 90um obtains bone activation mineral powder for subsequent use;
(6) get SPP1 zymotic fluid and bone activation mineral powder and stabilizing agent mixing homogeneous after, after pasteurization fill fill with and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention passes through solvent hexane, the little fiery boiling of low pressure, and tryptic enzymolysis, citric acid and pepsic assistance enzymolysis realize degreasing and the enzymolysis of ox bone, two degreasing ensure that fully carrying out of degreasing, the further degreasing of double enzymolysis, and ensure that fully carrying out of SPP1 enzymolysis, combining citric acid controls the local flavor of enzymatic hydrolysis of bones product, and facilitate the generation of the local flavor of enzymolysis protein product by fermentation, remaining bone slag is calcined through heating using microwave the most at last, Ethanol activation, zymotic fluid is added after ball milling, prepare beverage, due in manufacturing process, not only make use of SPP1, in conjunction with enzymolysis liquid and final residue bone slag, whole nutrition of ox bone are left after bad smell removing ox bone as much as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Full nutrition ox bone protein beverage described in the present embodiment, is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: fresh ox bone 90, n-hexane 2.5, ethanol 9, citric acid 1.5, pepsin 9, trypsase 15, saccharomycete 4, stabilizing agent 0.6 and appropriate water.
Full nutrition ox bone protein beverage preparation method described in the present embodiment, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get fresh ox bone to wash with water totally, put into disintegrating machine to be crushed to 2-3cm and to look ox bone section, put into pressure cooker afterwards, after adding gross weight 2-3 water doubly, add n-hexane, under low pressure 2-3KPa effect, little fiery boiling 3-4h, after cooling, be separated ox bone section, Galbitang and ox bone grease for subsequent use;
(2) get ox bone section and put into vacuum microwave at the dry 30-40min of 100W microwave, put into pulverizer afterwards, it is for subsequent use that rear 100 orders excessively of pulverizing obtain ox bone particle; After adding ox bone particle, trypsase and gross weight 5-6 water doubly in Galbitang, rapid stirring enzymolysis 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C, filter afterwards ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone residue one for subsequent use;
(3) will add citric acid and pepsin and gross weight 2-3 water doubly in ox bone residue one, at 30-40 DEG C, slowly stir enzymolysis 30-40mi, hyperfiltration afterwards obtains ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two and ox bone residue two;
(4) ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two are mixed, normal temperature lucifuge fermentation 3-5d after inoculation yeast bacterium wherein after the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme 20-30min that goes out, obtains SPP1 zymotic fluid for subsequent use;
(5) get after ox bone residue two adopts 1000W heating using microwave 10-20min in vacuum microwave, put into ethanolic solution heat-activated 3-4min at 120 DEG C, putting into ball mill ultramicro grinding afterwards, to be that particle diameter 90um obtains bone activation mineral powder for subsequent use;
(6) get SPP1 zymotic fluid and bone activation mineral powder and stabilizing agent mixing homogeneous after, after pasteurization fill fill with and get final product.

Claims (2)

1. a full nutrition ox bone protein beverage, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: fresh ox bone 80-100, n-hexane 2-3, ethanol 8-10, citric acid 1-2, pepsin 8-10, trypsase 10-20, saccharomycete 3-5, stabilizing agent 0.5-0.7 and appropriate water.
2. a full nutrition ox bone protein beverage preparation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) get fresh ox bone to wash with water totally, put into disintegrating machine to be crushed to 2-3cm and to look ox bone section, put into pressure cooker afterwards, after adding gross weight 2-3 water doubly, add n-hexane, under low pressure 2-3KPa effect, little fiery boiling 3-4h, after cooling, be separated ox bone section, Galbitang and ox bone grease are for subsequent use;
(2) get ox bone section and put into vacuum microwave at the dry 30-40min of 100W microwave, put into pulverizer afterwards, it is for subsequent use that rear 100 orders excessively of pulverizing obtain ox bone particle; After adding ox bone particle, trypsase and gross weight 5-6 water doubly in Galbitang, rapid stirring enzymolysis 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C, filter afterwards ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone residue one for subsequent use;
(3) will add citric acid and pepsin and gross weight 2-3 water doubly in ox bone residue one, at 30-40 DEG C, slowly stir enzymolysis 30-40mi, hyperfiltration afterwards obtains ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two and ox bone residue two;
(4) ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate one and ox bone protein enzymatic hydrolyzate two are mixed, normal temperature lucifuge fermentation 3-5d after inoculation yeast bacterium wherein after the 80-90 DEG C of enzyme 20-30min that goes out, obtains SPP1 zymotic fluid for subsequent use;
(5) get after ox bone residue two adopts 1000W heating using microwave 10-20min in vacuum microwave, put into ethanolic solution heat-activated 3-4min at 120 DEG C, putting into ball mill ultramicro grinding afterwards, to be that particle diameter 90um obtains bone activation mineral powder for subsequent use;
(6) get SPP1 zymotic fluid and bone activation mineral powder and stabilizing agent mixing homogeneous after, after pasteurization fill fill with and get final product.
CN201510274025.5A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Full-nutrient beef bone protein beverage and preparation method Pending CN104872766A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214954A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-10 江西师范大学 A kind of fish-bone calcium peptide lotion and preparation method thereof rich in DHA

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CN101391095A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 天津市食品工业生产力促进中心 Production technique of bone peptide calcium
CN101538601A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Method for producing bovine-bone peptone by enzyme technology
CN103039989A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-04-17 新疆农业大学 Horse bone protein powder rich in active calcium and preparation method thereof
CN103340399A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 哈尔滨天鹅土畜产技术开发公司 Method for preparing bone collagen-lactic acid bacterium-rose oral liquid
CN104041833A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 湖北工业大学 Fermented sauced bone meal and preparation method thereof
CN104450840A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 四川大学 Production process of bovine bone peptone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101391095A (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-25 天津市食品工业生产力促进中心 Production technique of bone peptide calcium
CN101538601A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Method for producing bovine-bone peptone by enzyme technology
CN103039989A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-04-17 新疆农业大学 Horse bone protein powder rich in active calcium and preparation method thereof
CN103340399A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 哈尔滨天鹅土畜产技术开发公司 Method for preparing bone collagen-lactic acid bacterium-rose oral liquid
CN104041833A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 湖北工业大学 Fermented sauced bone meal and preparation method thereof
CN104450840A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 四川大学 Production process of bovine bone peptone

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214954A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-09-10 江西师范大学 A kind of fish-bone calcium peptide lotion and preparation method thereof rich in DHA

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Application publication date: 20150902