CN104872572B - A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872572B
CN104872572B CN201510266518.4A CN201510266518A CN104872572B CN 104872572 B CN104872572 B CN 104872572B CN 201510266518 A CN201510266518 A CN 201510266518A CN 104872572 B CN104872572 B CN 104872572B
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garlic
preparation
mashed garlic
thermal technology
vitamin
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CN104872572A (en
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赵广华
冷文慧
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, especially a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic includes the following steps:A. prepare garlic clove;B. it is beaten the preparation of liquid:1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g 0.9g sodium thiosulfate, 6.67 8.3g vitamin Cs, 0.75 1.67g potassium sorbates, 0 6.67g citric acids are used per 500g garlic cloves;C. it is beaten:After garlic clove is mixed with mashing liquid, it is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic;D. finished product packing:Mashed garlic package bag vacuum is packed or is filled in vial;E. it stores;Cryopreservation or room temperature storage under the conditions of 4 DEG C.The preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic of the present invention, process is simple, and the mashed garlic produced has and can keep its original local flavor and color and luster, and has the characteristics of long quality guarantee period, has higher economic benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, especially a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic.
Background technology
Garlic is Liliaceae allium, and bulb has high nutritive value, containing the largely protein beneficial to human body, Amino acid, vitamin, fat, trace element and sulfide etc., especially allicin and alliin with bactericidal effect, have one Fixed medical value, many countries increasingly pay attention to the research to garlic food.
China's garlic resource is abundant, numerous in variety, fine quality, and yield accounts for a quarter of world's total amount, and export volume occupies The 4th, the world is raw material garlic big export country in the world.But since the storage period of garlic is short, easily germinates, is mildew and rot and rotten, to big The direct edible and preservation of garlic brings limitation.In addition to fresh food, under the premise of not destroying effective ingredient substantially, garlic is developed Series of products (mashed garlic, garlic juice, garlic pieces, garlic powder etc.) is of great significance, not only convenient, also solves garlic storage period It is short, the problems such as easily germinateing, go rotten and is rotten.But usually occurs colour-change phenomena in process, severely impacted product Presentation quality becomes the principal element for interfering garlic further processing.
It all can have the function that sterilization enzyme inactivation to prevent discoloration by heating in the common processing method of mashed garlic, but heat Functional component can be made to change during processing, flavor reduces, and offending boiling taste occurs.And the feature wind of garlic itself Taste ingredient is that many catering trades need, therefore establish a kind of new method, can prevent discoloration and keep strong garlic Fragrance is imperative.
Mashed garlic formed flavor substance principle be:When garlic is cut open or squeezes broken, a kind of nothing for being present in cytoplasm The tasteless flavour precursors alliin of color, contacts with the allinase being present in vacuole, is hydrolyzed to strong impulse by allinase The grease allicin of smell, allicin are easier to be reduced into diallyl disulfide.Allicin and its derivative a variety of sulfide often with The formal distribution of oil is the main constituents of garlic flavor, is relatively vulnerable to destruction during heating, further in garlic juice Reduction generates the mercaptan without acid.
Traditional mashed garlic product processing is cumbersome, needs by thermal sterilization enzyme deactivation process so that mashed garlic product has one kind Flavor is heated, the deficiencies of losing the characteristic flavor on basis ingredient of garlic itself, affect the taste or the not long shelf-life of mashed garlic itself, Therefore, find it is a kind of it is easy to operate, be not required to heating and can preserve for a long time and the garlic of the color and flavor of not losing mashed garlic itself The processing method of mud is imperative.
In mashed garlic process, the effect of heating is mainly used for enzyme deactivation to prevent green change, and passes through present invention research and demonstrate,prove In fact, can be by adding the green inhibitor become with brown stain, the color and flavor without the certifiable mashed garlic of heating were at 1 year or more It does not change.Through retrieval present invention report not disclosed at home and abroad, at home and abroad not disclosed use.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of the simple non-thermal technology mashed garlic of process.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic, includes the following steps:
A. prepare garlic clove;
B. it is beaten the preparation of liquid:
Per 500g garlic cloves using 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g-0.9g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 6.67-8.3g vitamin Cs, 0.75-1.67g potassium sorbates, 0-6.67g citric acids;
C. it is beaten:
After garlic clove is mixed with mashing liquid, it is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic;
D. finished product packing:
Mashed garlic package bag vacuum is packed or is filled in vial;
E. it stores;
Cryopreservation or room temperature storage under the conditions of 4 DEG C.
Wherein, in stepb:The citric acid of addition is 3.33-6.67g.
Wherein, in stepb:It is tieed up using 1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate, 6.67g per 500g garlic cloves Raw element C, 3.33g citric acid and 0.75g potassium sorbates, are made mashing liquid.
Wherein, in stepb:1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.77g sodium thiosulfate, 8g vitamins are used per 500g garlic cloves Mashing liquid is made in C and 1.67g potassium sorbates.
Wherein, in stepb:It is tieed up using 1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.90g sodium thiosulfate, 6.67g per 500g garlic cloves Raw element C, 3.33g citric acid and 0.75g potassium sorbates, are made mashing liquid.
Wherein, in stepb:It is tieed up using 1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate, 8.30g per 500g garlic cloves Raw element C, 6.67g citric acid and 0.75g potassium sorbates, are made mashing liquid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic of the present invention, process is simple, and the mashed garlic produced has energy Its original local flavor and color and luster are kept, and has the characteristics of long quality guarantee period, there is higher economic benefit.It can be used for large batch of garlic Mud produces, and has very high practical application and promotional value.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic of the present invention, includes the following steps:
A. prepare garlic clove;
B. it is beaten the configuration of liquid:
Per 500g garlic cloves using 1L4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g-0.9g sodium thiosulfate, 6.67-8.3g vitamin Cs, 0.75-1.67g potassium sorbates, 0-6.67g citric acids.
C. it is beaten:
After garlic clove is mixed with mashing liquid, it is put into clay shredder and is ground into mud.
D. finished product packing:
Mashed garlic package bag vacuum is packed or is filled in vial.
E. it stores;
Cryopreservation or room temperature storage under the conditions of 4 DEG C.
Embodiment 1:
With 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 6.67g vitamin Cs, 3.33g citric acids and 0.75g sorbs Mashing liquid is made in sour potassium.It after 500g garlic cloves are mixed with mashing liquid, is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic, postposition is vacuum-packed In 4 DEG C of cryopreservations.
Embodiment 2:
With 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.77g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 8g vitamin Cs and 1.67g potassium sorbates, mashing is made Liquid.It after 500g garlic cloves are mixed with mashing liquid, is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic, vacuum packaging is placed on 4 DEG C of cryopreservations.
Embodiment 3:
With 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.90g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 6.67g vitamin Cs, 3.33g citric acids and 0.75g sorbs Mashing liquid is made in sour potassium.It after 500g garlic cloves are mixed with mashing liquid, is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic, postposition is vacuum-packed In 4 DEG C of cryopreservations.
Embodiment 4:
With 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 8.30g vitamin Cs, 6.67g citric acids and 0.75g sorbs Mashing liquid is made in sour potassium.It after 500g garlic cloves are mixed with mashing liquid, is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic, postposition is vacuum-packed In 4 DEG C of cryopreservations.
Above four kinds of methods preserve (be equivalent to preserved 2 years at 4 DEG C or room temperature 2 months) after two weeks, mashed garlic color at 37 DEG C It is not substantially change with taste, illustrates that it can have the very long shelf-life.Wherein embodiment 1 is optimum proportioning.
According to the principle of garlic flavor generation and green change and brown stain, we prevent the inhibitor of green change and brown stain by addition To replace heating process, you can obtain the better mashed garlic product of sense organ, and the active principle of garlic can be effectively retained.Due to addition Green change and the inhibitor of brown stain be all food-grade, and additive amount meets national standard, therefore adds it in mashed garlic and be It is feasible.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
A. prepare garlic clove;
B. it is beaten the preparation of liquid:
1L 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g-0.9g sodium thiosulfate, 6.67-8.3g vitamin Cs, 0.75- are used per 500g garlic cloves 1.67g potassium sorbates, 0-6.67g citric acids;
C. it is beaten:
After garlic clove is mixed with mashing liquid, it is put into clay shredder and is ground into mashed garlic;
D. finished product packing:
Mashed garlic package bag vacuum is packed or is filled in vial;
E. it stores;
Cryopreservation or room temperature storage under the conditions of 4 DEG C.
2. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In stepb:The citric acid of addition is 3.33-6.67g.
3. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In stepb:
Per 500g garlic cloves using 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 6.67g vitamin Cs, 3.33g citric acids and Mashing liquid is made in 0.75g potassium sorbates.
4. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In stepb:
4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.77g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 8g vitamin Cs and 1.67g potassium sorbates, system are used per 500g garlic cloves Slurries in dozen.
5. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In stepb:
Per 500g garlic cloves using 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.90g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 6.67g vitamin Cs, 3.33g citric acids and Mashing liquid is made in 0.75g potassium sorbates.
6. a kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In stepb:
Per 500g garlic cloves using 4 DEG C of sterilizing water dissolution 0.45g sodium thiosulfate of 1L, 8.30g vitamin Cs, 6.67g citric acids and Mashing liquid is made in 0.75g potassium sorbates.
CN201510266518.4A 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of preparation method of non-thermal technology mashed garlic Active CN104872572B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106722449A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 山东极合蒜农业发展有限公司 A kind of utilization physical method prevents the production method of mashed garlic greening
CN108271990A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-13 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 The method that wet method shearing crushing prepares garlic slurry

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CN1202329A (en) * 1998-06-16 1998-12-23 王兵 Mashed garlic seasoning and its producing technology
CN101066113A (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-11-07 山东一品农产集团有限公司 Canned mashed garlic and its production process

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