CN104870809A - 安装于建筑物内的风力涡轮机 - Google Patents
安装于建筑物内的风力涡轮机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104870809A CN104870809A CN201380059606.6A CN201380059606A CN104870809A CN 104870809 A CN104870809 A CN 104870809A CN 201380059606 A CN201380059606 A CN 201380059606A CN 104870809 A CN104870809 A CN 104870809A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- building
- wind turbine
- funnel
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001185697 Fenestella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/002—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being horizontal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
- F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
- F03D3/0445—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor
- F03D3/0463—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield being fixed with respect to the wind motor with converging inlets, i.e. the shield intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/19—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing chemical energy, e.g. using electrolysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/22—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
通常情况下,建筑物,优选的是超高层大楼坐落为其一个面朝向本地区的盛行风。建筑物内设有一系统,用于捕获盛行风,并将盛行风转换成能量,供建筑物使用或用于本地能源所需。由于系统元件是可扩展的,因此,所述系统能够在现有建筑物内进行改造。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求序列号为61/711,687、申请日期为2012年10月9日的美国临时申请的优先权,并要求该美国临时申请的权益,该美国临时申请的公开内容并入本申请用于各种目的。
技术领域
本发明涉及利用风能产生电能的设备。
发明内容
通常情况下,建筑物,优选的是超高层大楼坐落为其一个面朝向本地区的盛行风。建筑物内设有一系统,用于捕获盛行风,并将盛行风转换成能量,供建筑物使用或用于本地能源所需。由于系统元件是可扩展的(scalable),因此,所述系统能够在现有建筑物内进行改造。
附图说明
为了更全面地理解本发明及其优点,现在将结合附图做以下说明,其中:
图1是本发明实施例的功能元件及流程的示意图;
图2是安装于建筑物内的本发明实施例的平面图;
图3是两栋建筑物的街景,每栋建筑物都安装有本发明的一独立实施例;
图4是安装于建筑物内的本发明实施例的正视立面图;
图5是安装于建筑物内的本发明实施例的正视立面图;
图6是可在本发明实施例中使用的风力涡轮机设备的侧视截面图;
图7是可在本发明实施例中使用的风力涡轮机设备的侧视立面图;
图8是可在本发明实施例中使用的捕捉漏斗的不同视图的复合视图;
图9是可在本发明实施例中使用的捕捉漏斗的不同形状的复合视图;
图10是可在本发明实施例中使用的捕风设备的复合视图;
图11是可在本发明实施例中使用的风速减速设备的复合视图。
具体实施方式
通常情况下,高层建筑物10,优选的是超高层大楼坐落为其一个面12朝向本地区的盛行风14。建筑物10内设有一系统16,用于捕获盛行风14,并将盛行风14转换成能量,供建筑物10使用或用于本地能源所需。由于系统16的元件18是可扩展的,因此,所述系统16能够在现有建筑物10内进行改造。所述建筑物10可以是办公大楼、住宅大楼或办公住宅及其它用途的混合大楼。建筑物10并不仅仅用作电力系统16的支撑结构,其还由系统16提供电源。
如图1所示,建筑物10内的系统14一般包括捕风漏斗20,其用于将盛行风14导向连接至直流发电机24的风力涡轮机22。直流电用于通过电解产生氢气。如图1所示,来自发电机24的电力用在电解装置26的流程中生成氢气28,氢气28在压缩状态下易于贮存,并且之后可用于根据情况用于加热或发电。
图1进一步显示了多个漏斗20可与多台相应的涡轮机22和发电机24对齐。采用多套具有多重优点,如:利用较小的设备更易于与标准型建筑物10的楼层相适配,且更易于对速度相对较低的风14做出响应。所示多台发电机24连接至单个电解装置26,这样,即使涡轮机旋转很少,其组合容量也可产生氢气28。特定的建筑物10可能更适合采用多台电解装置26。之后,氢气28通过压缩机30压缩并贮存在贮存设备32中,该贮存设备可位于建筑物10的同一楼层或者根据需要设置在更加安全的位置。
图2是安装于建筑物10内的本发明一实施例的平面图。在本实施例中,4个漏斗20连接至4台涡轮机22和4台发电机24。所述4台发电机连接至单个电解装置26。系统16的所有元件18都设置在建筑物10的单个楼层上,漏斗20设置在面向盛行风14的面12上。
图3是两栋建筑物10的街景。一栋建筑物具有在其面12上可见的单排漏斗20,而另一栋建筑物具有在其面12上可见的两排漏斗20。具有可扩展系统16的主要优点在于,可根据需要额外增设捕风漏斗20和配套元件18。装配时,元件18可连接至旋转平台(未示出)或者直接连接至结构基础。旋转平台可使漏斗在建筑物内移动,从而更好地与风14对齐,其中风14与建筑物10的面12形成有一角度。
图4是安装于建筑物10内的本发明实施例的正视立面图。从该视图中可清楚地看到漏斗20和发电机24从后面伸出。该视图示出建筑物10具有高天花板,漏斗20安装在该天花板上且漏斗20具有相应的尺寸。另外的漏斗20可增设在所示漏斗20旁。
图5是安装于建筑物10内的本发明实施例的正视立面图。该视图示出了安装两排漏斗20以及如上所述的其配套元件18。该建筑物10具有标准高度的天花板,且漏斗10具有相应的尺寸。
图6是可在本发明实施例中使用的风力涡轮机装置的侧视截面图。该系统16包括全部设置在建筑物10内的漏斗20、发电机22和减速器42。图7是可在本发明实施例中使用的风力涡轮机装置的侧视立面图,该实施例具有与图6相同的基本元件。
风通过捕风漏斗20进入系统16。该捕风漏斗20包括大漏斗状的形状,其形状优选如下:进气侧的开口较宽,且输出侧的开口较窄。进气侧与流体输出侧之间的关系以及捕风漏斗20的曲率使空气能够在尽可能低的阻力下以尽可能最快的速度流动。可对漏斗状的形状进行调整,使其可根据环境条件、天气、最通用风速及尺寸限制实现最佳捕风和出风速度,因此,如图9所示,该漏斗可较短、较宽、较窄、较长或为任何形状。
在一些实施例中,捕风漏斗20可以是单个装置,或者由几个部分组成,以方便运输和安装到现有或新建的高层建筑物10或超高层建筑物上。捕风漏斗20的进气侧还可跨设细铁丝,以防止小鸟损坏装置。鉴于阵风是不可预测的,所以捕风漏斗的外表面上可具有带窗盖的小窗,该窗盖可在风速作用下开启和关闭,从而使输出侧的气流更加稳定,如图8所示。进气侧还可通过门部分关闭,从而在飓风、龙卷风或其它恶劣天气下当风速超过最大优选速度时减少进风量。捕风漏斗可采用从厚纤维玻璃到金属(如,铝、钢或铜)等各种材料在考虑了环境条件(如,沿海地区盛行风中的盐分)的前提下通过取决于安装场所的已知方法制成。在风离开捕风漏斗20侧后进入涡轮机22。
在一个实施例中,涡轮机22由风流动腔34、一系列杯36和转换轮38组成,更清晰地如图10中所示。当风通过捕风漏斗20进入时,其进入风流动腔34。风流动腔34引导风与一系列固定至转换轮38的杯36接触,该转换轮38沿其垂直于气流的水平轴旋转。该转换轮38类似于用于通过水流产生动能的贝尔顿水轮机(Pelton wheel)。当风接触杯36时,杯36沿旋转的转换轮38的方向移动并完全覆盖住风流动腔34。一旦杯36充分转动,风持续排出风流动腔34。当每个杯36移动时,另一个杯35代替第一个杯,从而使转换轮38快速旋转,将风能转换成机械能。转换轮38封闭在密封腔34内转动,迫使风从最低阻力点处排出。每个杯还可在其端部具有电磁铁,这样,电磁铁朝向转换轮旋转的方向倾斜并与相同电流的电磁铁平行,且电磁铁沿转换轮腔的中央部分倾斜设置并直接相互交叉。转换轮杯以及转换轮腔上的电磁铁不接触;而是相互排斥进一步加速转换轮旋转。
转换轮38由传动杆40支撑。该传动杆40延伸超过风流动腔34自身并用于驱动直接连接或通过齿轮或滑轮连接至传动杆40的直流发电机22。该传动杆40驱动至少一台直流发电机,该直流发电机可以利用辅助磁铁改善转动,并减少摩擦,以最小的扭矩大体上生成更高等级的电能。这些类型的直流发电机是较优选的,且其操作在本领域是众所周知的。
由于风14的方向是不可预测的,因此旋转平台(未示出)可直接连接至建筑物10。该旋转平台将使捕风漏斗能够旋转并面向最大风流。旋转平台将由发电机产生的电能驱动旋转。旋转平台的对齐可由设置在建筑物顶部随风向而动的风向标确定。
减速器42,更详细如图11所示,可安装在风14流出风流动腔34的地方。减速器42的目的是逐步降低空气速度并抑制任何可能产生的声音,如笛声等。减速器42可由一系列固定至中央支撑件的漏斗状元件组成。风流动腔出口的漏斗状元件之间的间距可根据风流动腔出口的风而变化。每个漏斗状元件都将使集中的风转向、分散,从而降低风速。
发电机24由涡轮机22驱动。该发电机配置为用于产生直流电,该直流电用于通过电解装置26中的电解作用生成氢气。电解作用的优点在于具有非常好的可扩展性,并且能够随着时间的推移在低风速下生成大量的可用氢气,而充电电池所需的最低风速较高。交流发电机也可以用于生成交流电,供最终应用。
以上所述所提供的发明具有显著优势是显而易见的。虽然本发明仅仅通过一些形式进行了说明,但其并非仅限于这几种形式,在不脱离本发明精神的前提下可对其进行各种变更和修改。
Claims (16)
1.一种安装于建筑物内的改进型风力涡轮机,包括:
至少一个风力发电系统,包括:
捕风漏斗;
涡轮机;和
发电机;
所述的至少一个风力发电系统连接至电解装置,用于生产氢气;
所述氢气存储起来并供建筑物内的电力系统使用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,每个漏斗沿建筑物面向盛行风的面设置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,多个风力发电系统设置在建筑物的单一楼层上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,多个风力发电系统设置在建筑物的多个楼层上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,所述涡轮机包括:
风流动腔;
邻近风流动腔的转换轮;和
杯,其尺寸适配风流动腔的内部且连接至转换轮。
6.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,所述氢气转换成电力。
7.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,所述氢气转换成热量。
8.根据权利要求1所述的风力涡轮机,其中,至少一个风力发电系统的每一个都进一步包括一减速器。
9.一种风力涡轮机,具有漏斗、涡轮机和发电机,所述风力涡轮机设置在建筑物内,且所述建筑物至少部分由所述风力涡轮机供能。
10.根据权利要求9所述的风力涡轮机,其中,多个漏斗、多个涡轮机以及多个发电机设置在一建筑物内。
11.根据权利要求10所述的风力涡轮机,其中,多个发电机连接至一电解装置。
12.根据权利要求11所述的风力涡轮机,其中,所述电解装置产生氢气,所述氢气贮存起来,并用于为建筑物供能。
13.根据权利要求9所述的风力涡轮机,进一步包括一减速器。
14.根据权利要求9所述的风力涡轮机,其降低对新建或现有高层建筑物的建筑方面的影响。
15.根据权利要求9所述的风力涡轮机,其降低视觉环境方面的影响。
16.一种根据权利要求9所述的风力涡轮机设置于建筑物结构中的改进的系统,该系统用于捕获风流,产生直流电,通过电解将其转换成氢气,贮存用于发电和产热的氢气,使建筑物几乎成为发电供自身使用和/或向邻近建筑物售电的发电厂。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261711687P | 2012-10-09 | 2012-10-09 | |
US61/711,687 | 2012-10-09 | ||
PCT/US2013/064170 WO2014059043A1 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Wind turbine for installation in buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104870809A true CN104870809A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=50431873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380059606.6A Pending CN104870809A (zh) | 2012-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | 安装于建筑物内的风力涡轮机 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9546644B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2906821A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104870809A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014059043A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107023436A (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-08 | 美国风能技术有限责任公司 | 引射工业电力系统 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10495065B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2019-12-03 | William O. Fortner | Multi-turbine platform tower assembly and related methods systems, and apparatus |
US11434866B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2022-09-06 | Donald Hollis Gehring | Water current catcher system for hydroelectricity generation |
US11746751B1 (en) * | 2018-02-03 | 2023-09-05 | Carlos Gabriel Oroza | Airflow power generating apparatus |
EP3781802A2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2021-02-24 | Kayara, Sammy | Wind-funneling for gas turbines |
ES2963723B2 (es) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-07-18 | Univ Madrid Politecnica | Módulo concentrador, sistema que lo comprende y método de aprovechamiento de energía eólica |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535297A1 (de) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-02-19 | Turbomachines Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur energieerzeugung durch ausnutzung der windkraft |
US5592028A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1997-01-07 | Pritchard; Declan N. | Wind farm generation scheme utilizing electrolysis to create gaseous fuel for a constant output generator |
RU2158849C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-11-10 | Богаенко Владимир Прокофьевич | Автономное устройство для отопления жилого или производственного здания |
WO2003072938A1 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Josef Zeitler | System zur energieerzeugung |
DE202010009981U1 (de) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-07 | Steel, Dennis Patrick | Anordnung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie (III) |
US8063502B1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-11-22 | Voyles Robert L | Shrouded wind turbine with dual coaxial airflow passageways |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4329593A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-05-11 | Willmouth Robert W | Wind energy machine utilizing cup impellers |
US5009569A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-04-23 | Hector Sr Francis N | Wind energy collection system |
USD336762S (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1993-06-22 | Miller Richard H | Windmill rotor and blades |
US5279260A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-01-18 | Munday John F | Water fuelled boiler |
US5394016A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-02-28 | Hickey; John J. | Solar and wind energy generating system for a high rise building |
US5977649A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-11-02 | Dahill; Henry W. | Wind energy conversion system |
US6097104A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-08-01 | Russell; Thomas H. | Hybrid energy recovery system |
US6041596A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-03-28 | Royer; George R. | Building structure for utilization of wind power |
CN1249340C (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | 黄建文 | 集风式风力发电方法与设备 |
WO2003052267A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Claudio Azzolini | Air-driven generating device |
US6765309B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-07-20 | Joseph J. Tallal, Jr. | System and building for generating electricity using wind power |
US20030205482A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-06 | Allen Larry D. | Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen and oxygen |
GB2402976B (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-09-27 | Intec Power Systems Ltd | Generator |
US20050005592A1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-13 | Fielder William Sheridan | Hollow turbine |
US20050183962A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-25 | Oakes Thomas W. | System and method for generating hydrogen gas using renewable energy |
US7245039B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-07-17 | Duhamel Robert A | Apparatus and method for generating hydrogen gas through the use of wind power |
WO2007048001A2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Reidy Michael T | Wind energy harnessing apparatuses, systems, methods, and improvements |
RU2298688C1 (ru) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-05-10 | Военный инженерно-технический университет | Ветротеплогенератор |
RU2319038C1 (ru) | 2006-07-17 | 2008-03-10 | Калиф Енфавич Пак | Автономная ветроэнергетическая станция пака калифа |
CN100460013C (zh) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-02-11 | 重庆康卫生物科技有限公司 | 口服重组幽门螺杆菌疫苗及其制备方法 |
RO122739B1 (ro) * | 2006-09-28 | 2009-12-30 | Corneliu Gheorghe Boţan | Colector concentrator pentru centrală eoliană şi reţea eoliană ce îl utilizează |
US20080245672A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | New Sky Energy, Inc. | Electrochemical methods to generate hydrogen and sequester carbon dioxide |
US8303781B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-11-06 | Ohio University | Electrolytic cells and methods for the production of ammonia and hydrogen |
CA2633876A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-05 | Organoworld Inc. | Wind turbine apparatus |
US20110139299A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-06-16 | Dederick Robert J | System to establish a refueling infrastructure for coming fuel-cell vehicles/marine craft and interim production of gaseous products, power, and inner-city rejuvenation |
US7635924B1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-22 | Apollo New Jersey Corporation | Wind power generation system |
US20100171315A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-08 | Kerry Flood | Wind energy capture device |
DK2419627T3 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2016-07-04 | Réjean Quintal | Horizontal wind powered turbine |
WO2010136976A2 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Leviathan Wind Farm Aerodynamics Ltd. | Manufacture of wind turbine enhancement systems |
US9422922B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2016-08-23 | Robert Sant'Anselmo | Systems, methods, and devices including modular, fixed and transportable structures incorporating solar and wind generation technologies for production of electricity |
EP2496833A4 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-04-30 | Cliff Bassett | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY WITH THE HELP OF AN AIRFLOW |
RU2438040C2 (ru) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-12-27 | Виктор Васильевич Палагин | Аэроэлектростанция |
US20110133468A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | John Leith | Wind powered generating system |
MY169591A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2019-04-22 | Univ Malaysia Pahang | Hydrogen gas fuel |
KR101073897B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 | 2011-10-17 | 주식회사 키미 | 다단계 풍력 발전기 |
US20130251506A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-26 | David-Yu Chu | Wind turbine electricity generating apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201380059606.6A patent/CN104870809A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-09 EP EP13845633.0A patent/EP2906821A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-09 US US14/050,217 patent/US9546644B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-09 WO PCT/US2013/064170 patent/WO2014059043A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535297A1 (de) * | 1974-08-06 | 1976-02-19 | Turbomachines Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur energieerzeugung durch ausnutzung der windkraft |
US5592028A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1997-01-07 | Pritchard; Declan N. | Wind farm generation scheme utilizing electrolysis to create gaseous fuel for a constant output generator |
RU2158849C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-11-10 | Богаенко Владимир Прокофьевич | Автономное устройство для отопления жилого или производственного здания |
WO2003072938A1 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-04 | Josef Zeitler | System zur energieerzeugung |
US8063502B1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-11-22 | Voyles Robert L | Shrouded wind turbine with dual coaxial airflow passageways |
DE202010009981U1 (de) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-10-07 | Steel, Dennis Patrick | Anordnung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie (III) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107023436A (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-08 | 美国风能技术有限责任公司 | 引射工业电力系统 |
CN107023436B (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-08-20 | 美国风能技术有限责任公司 | 引射工业电力系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2906821A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20140097082A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2906821A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US9546644B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
WO2014059043A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8492918B1 (en) | Hybrid water pressure energy accumulating tower(s) connected to a wind turbine or power plants | |
US8030790B2 (en) | Hybrid water pressure energy accumulating wind turbine and method | |
CN104870809A (zh) | 安装于建筑物内的风力涡轮机 | |
US7944075B2 (en) | Wind turbine based energy storage system and method using heavy weighted devices | |
US7696635B2 (en) | Gravity-flap, savonius-type wind turbine device | |
Ragheb | Vertical axis wind turbines | |
US8164210B2 (en) | Vertical axis wind turbine with angled braces | |
AU2013313164B2 (en) | Buildings with wind-energy-conversion systems | |
EP2108820A2 (en) | Wind turbine | |
US20140369826A1 (en) | Tornado wind energy conversion system wind turbine | |
WO2012169991A1 (en) | Hybrid water pressure energy accumulating wind turbine and method | |
US20100171314A1 (en) | Vertically Oriented Wind Tower Generator | |
US11499526B2 (en) | Apparatus for wind power generation | |
US8604635B2 (en) | Vertical axis wind turbine for energy storage | |
US20170298906A1 (en) | Wind-water-light-magnetism-air five-energy integrated power generation device | |
RU2340789C1 (ru) | Комплекс ветроэнергетический | |
CN207513748U (zh) | 一种多储能结合的风力发电系统 | |
JP3201957U (ja) | 格納容器収納式フライホイール一体型垂直軸風車発電機 | |
CN106286138B (zh) | 一种可升降的气压储能型风力发电机组及其发电方法 | |
CN108223289B (zh) | 一种可卷放式微风发电塔 | |
US20110113776A1 (en) | Aero-Hydro Power Plant | |
CN205744285U (zh) | 一种d型垂直轴风力发电机 | |
CN103195667A (zh) | 一种分布式液控稳频垂直轴风力机发电系统 | |
Chong et al. | Design and wind tunnel testing of a Savonius wind turbine integrated with the omni-direction-guide-vane | |
CN208184888U (zh) | 反射形半球风叶发电的微风发电机 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150826 |