CN104868830A - Installation and adjustment device of solar cell panel - Google Patents

Installation and adjustment device of solar cell panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104868830A
CN104868830A CN201510268589.8A CN201510268589A CN104868830A CN 104868830 A CN104868830 A CN 104868830A CN 201510268589 A CN201510268589 A CN 201510268589A CN 104868830 A CN104868830 A CN 104868830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
cell panel
solar panel
rocking bar
installation frame
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510268589.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104868830B (en
Inventor
杭鲁滨
王玉昭
丁红汉
陆九如
黄晓波
卞怀强
李畅
王君
秦伟
皇甫亚波
沈铖玮
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Priority to CN201510268589.8A priority Critical patent/CN104868830B/en
Publication of CN104868830A publication Critical patent/CN104868830A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104868830B publication Critical patent/CN104868830B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an installation and adjustment device of a solar cell panel and belongs to the solar power generation operation maintenance field. The installation and adjustment device of the solar cell panel is disclosed. The solar cell panel is installed through using a cell panel installation frame. The device is characterized in that the solar cell panel is placed on the cell panel installation frame; the cell panel installation frame is arranged on two elevating mechanisms which are arranged on two ends; each elevating mechanism adopts a planar double rocker mechanism and comprises a frame fixed to a bottom installation rack, a first rocker which is pushed by an electric push rod, a second rocker which drives two ends to swing towards two sides and a top connecting rod; an end point of the connecting rod moves up and down, left and right; the end point of the connecting rod is hinged to a back side of the cell panel installation frame; lengths of the first rocker, the second rocker and the connecting rod are approximately equal. By using the device in the invention, the two planar double rocker mechanisms arranged on two ends of the solar cell panel are used to form the installation and adjustment device so that solar energy can be used and converted maximumly.

Description

A kind of device for installing and adjusting of solar panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar panel device for installing and adjusting, belong to photovoltaic generation operation maintenance field.
Background technology
Solar energy receives the concern of people day by day as a kind of novel renewable energy, and photovoltaic generation is the major way of current Solar use.And solar panel is as the critical piece of photovoltaic generation, the time accepting solar light irradiation in one sky directly affects the generating efficiency of solar panel.Due to the rotation of the earth, cause traditional solar panels in one day, the irradiation of sunlight cannot be accepted completely within the time period having sunlight.Therefore, for large-sized photovoltaic power station, the light application time improving sunlight improves the main path of generating efficiency.But the existing solar panel overwhelming majority adopts hard-wired mode, owing to being subject to the impact of light application time, do not play the generating efficiency of solar panel to the full extent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of solar panel device for installing and adjusting, solve present solar panel because mostly adopt hard-wired mode, the impact of light application time can be subject to, the defect of the generating efficiency of solar panel cannot be played to the full extent, the present invention forms device for installing and adjusting by two the plane double rocker mechanisms being separately positioned on solar panel two ends, and this device realizes the angle of solar panel with minimum envelop space and highly regulates.
Technical scheme
A kind of device for installing and adjusting of solar panel, described solar panel adopts cell panel installation frame to install, it is characterized in that: described solar panel is placed on cell panel installation frame, cell panel installation frame is arranged on and separates from two elevating mechanisms at two ends, described elevating mechanism adopts plane double rocker mechanism, comprise the frame on the installing rack of bottom, the first rocking bar promoted by electric pushrod, the second rocking bar driving two ends to roll to each side and the connecting rod at top, the lateral movement of connecting rod end point up and down with two, connecting rod end is point articulated on the cell panel installation frame back side, the length approximately equal of described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod.
The two ends of described bottom installing rack have a right-angled triangle support respectively, the hypotenuse of this triangular supports and horizontal direction form a fixed angle, the hypotenuse of two triangular supports be mounted opposite in left and right is equipped with two bearing pedestals respectively, this triangular supports is as the frame of elevating mechanism, and two bearing pedestals are used for the installation of two rocking bars; The length approximately equal of described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod; When electric pushrod is in initial position, rocking bar and connecting rod are similar to conllinear, realize folder function; When electric pushrod is in maximum position, the hoisting depth of elevating mechanism is about the long sum of bar of the second rocking bar and connecting rod.
A described elevating mechanism comprises the parallel plane double rocker mechanism that two are positioned at same one end, and two plane double rocker mechanisms are identical, is fixedly connected with, reinforced support rigidity between four corresponding tie points with connecting rod.
Described electric pushrod one end is fixedly attached on the rotation axis of two the first rocking bars.
Described to separate from two elevating mechanisms at two ends on the installing rack of bottom identical, is symmetrical arranged with the center line between two elevating mechanisms.
The described distance separated between the hinged top pin joint of two elevating mechanisms at two ends and the cell panel installation frame back side on the installing rack of bottom is greater than 3 times of length of connecting rod.
Beneficial effect
Solar panel device for installing and adjusting of the present invention is by being separately positioned on the elevating mechanism of two plane double rocker mechanisms at the two ends of solar panel, solar panel two ends can be made respectively to rise or decline, or make solar cell plate level, thus enable solar panel in sunlit any time with towards utilizing conversion to greatest extent.And due to elevating mechanism three long approximately equals of bar and be structurally similar to parallel-crank mechanism, angle regulator of the present invention is had take up room little, the advantage that angle of regulation range is large, during synchronous driving two elevating mechanisms, solar panel can level to move up and down and the track of solar panel installation frame central point is a precise linear; Asynchronous driving two elevating mechanisms, realize angular adjustment, and the track of solar panel installation frame central point is approximately straight line, and therefore in this device adjustment process, the enveloping space is little, is particularly useful for putting intensive solar panel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is angle of regulation range schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is single elevating mechanism schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is connecting rod link track schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-solar panel, 2-cell panel installation frame, 3-first elevating mechanism, 4-second elevating mechanism, 5-first electric pushrod, 6-second electric pushrod, installing rack bottom 7-, 8-slide block, 9-frame, 10-first rocking bar, 11-second rocking bar, 12-connecting rod, the hinged top pin joint of 13-elevating mechanism and the cell panel installation frame back side, 14-connecting rod.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, set forth the present invention further.
For the installation question of solar panel, the present invention proposes a kind of solar panel device for installing and adjusting of centroid trajectory class straight line, to improve the generating efficiency of cell panel, and is adapted to installed surface out-of-flatness ground.Being arranged on the elevating mechanism at two ends below solar panel adopts two groups of identical four bars to amplify fold mechanisms composition, wherein rocking bar AD, the length of rocking bar BC and the length approximately equal of connecting rod CE, as accompanying drawing 4 is illustrated, this structure makes the track up and down of connecting rod hinge point E point be approximately straight line, and have whole elevating mechanism folding after take up room little, when stretching out, adjusting angle is large, the feature that when barycenter class rectilinear motion ensures that cell panel regulates whole course motion, the enveloping space is little, device of the present invention is made to be applicable to the angle of the regulating cell plate when each row's solar panel is arranged intensive, also be applicable to raise node solar battery plate at broken terrain and be positioned at sustained height, be particularly useful for the installation of solar panel on massif and heavy grade roof.
Concrete structure such as accompanying drawing 1 is illustrated, a kind of angle regulator of solar panel, described solar panel adopts cell panel installation frame to install, described solar panel is placed on cell panel installation frame, cell panel installation frame is arranged on and separates from two elevating mechanisms at two ends, be respectively the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism, wherein the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism are two symmetrical double rocker mechanisms installed, two elevating mechanisms be arranged on the installing rack of bottom are connected to form the series combined mechanism of a two-freedom by the pin joint at the cell panel installation frame back side, each elevating mechanism comprises electric pushrod, frame, first rocking bar, the components such as connecting rod and the second rocking bar.The motion of elevating mechanism first rocking bar is provided by rack-mounted electric pushrod.Two elevating mechanisms are driven separately by two electric pushrods respectively, as the first electric pushrod of illustrating in figure and the second electric pushrod, by the angle and the height that regulate the displacement of two electric pushrods can regulate solar panel, when synchronous drive two elevating mechanisms time solar panel can level to move up and down and the track of solar cell board mounting stand central point is approximately straight line; Asynchronous driving two elevating mechanisms, realize angular adjustment, and the track of solar panel installation frame central point is approximately straight line, and therefore in this device adjustment process, the enveloping space is little, is particularly useful for putting intensive solar panel.
Described solar panel is placed on cell panel installation frame, cell panel installation frame is arranged on and separates from two elevating mechanisms at two ends, described elevating mechanism adopts plane double rocker mechanism, comprise the frame that 2, bottom on the bottom installing rack of the level of being fixed on is formed, the first rocking bar promoted by electric pushrod, the second rocking bar driving two ends to roll to each side and the connecting rod at top, the tie point of the second rocking bar and push rod is positioned in the middle of connecting rod, the lateral movement of connecting rod end point up and down with two, connecting rod end is point articulated on the cell panel installation frame back side; The length approximately equal of described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod.The present invention forms device for installing and adjusting by two the plane double rocker mechanisms being separately positioned on solar panel two ends, and this device realizes the angle of solar panel with minimum envelop space and highly regulates, and can utilize conversion solar energy to greatest extent.
The two ends of described bottom installing rack have a right-angled triangle support respectively, hypotenuse and the horizontal direction of this triangular supports have fixed angle, the hypotenuse of two triangular supports be mounted opposite in left and right is equipped with two bearing pedestals respectively, this triangular supports is as the frame of elevating mechanism, and two bearing pedestals are used for the installation of the first rocking bar and the second rocking bar; Described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and length of connecting rod approximately equal; When electric pushrod is in initial position, the second rocking bar and connecting rod are similar to conllinear, realize folder function, and when electric pushrod is in maximum position, the hoisting depth of elevating mechanism is about the long sum of bar of the extension of the second rocking bar and connecting rod.Accompanying drawing 3 is the scope signal of angular adjustment.
The elevating mechanism of device for installing and adjusting of the present invention is a double rocker mechanism having track and amplify, be characterized in that the pin joint ground track in the vertical direction of the connecting rod link hinged with solar cell board mounting stand is approximately straight line, its structure such as accompanying drawing 2 is illustrated.The length approximately equal of the first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod.Due to elevating mechanism three long approximately equals of bar and be structurally similar to parallel-crank mechanism, this angle of solar cell panel adjusting device is had take up room little, the advantage that angle of regulation range is large.
Double rocker mechanism adopts electric pushrod to drive, and electric pushrod one end is fixedly attached on the rotation axis of bottom bay two the first rocking bars.
Accompanying drawing 4 illustrates the track of the central point of connecting rod hinge point and installation frame, wherein, and CE:BC:AD=1:1.01:1.06, CD:AB:CB:AD=1:1.846:5.538:5.8.When the length of EF is greater than 3 times of CE length, solar panel installation frame is in the process tilted, and the track of its center position is approximately straight line.When two electric pushrods synchronously drive two elevating mechanisms, the translation of solar energy cell plate mounting bracket in the vertical direction.
Therefore mechanism is applicable to the angle of the regulating cell plate when each row's solar panel is arranged intensive, is also applicable to raise node solar battery plate at broken terrain and is positioned at sustained height, be particularly useful for the installation of solar panel on massif.When the electric pushrod of the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism is in initial position and maximum position respectively, solar panel tilts to the left, when the electric pushrod of the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism is in maximum position and initial position respectively, solar panel tilts to the right, accompanying drawing 3 illustrates the angle of regulation range of solar panel, when the electric pushrod synchronization action of the first elevating mechanism and the second elevating mechanism, solar panel can level move up and down.
The angle regulator of the solar panel of centroid trajectory class straight line of the present invention can have multiple operating state.When the sun just rises in the morning, the electric pushrod of two elevating mechanisms is regulated to be in initial position and maximum position respectively, cell panel can be kept to make it just to the sun to lopsidedness, period at noon or meet high wind or sandstorm weather time, regulate the electric pushrod of left and right sides elevating mechanism to be in initial position simultaneously, cell panel can be made just to the sun, and the center of gravity that simultaneously can reduce cell panel and the front face area reducing cell panel make cell panel do not turned over by wind.When afternoon, the sun irradiated from southwestward, regulate the electric pushrod of two elevating mechanisms to be in maximum position and initial position respectively, solar panel is tilted to opposite side, keep sunlight still can be irradiated on solar panel.Device of the present invention can make solar panel make full use of sunlight, improves conversion efficiency.

Claims (6)

1. the device for installing and adjusting of a solar panel, described solar panel adopts cell panel installation frame to install, it is characterized in that: described solar panel is placed on cell panel installation frame, cell panel installation frame is arranged on and separates from two elevating mechanisms at two ends, described elevating mechanism adopts plane double rocker mechanism, comprise the frame on the installing rack of bottom, the first rocking bar promoted by electric pushrod, the second rocking bar driving two ends to roll to each side and the connecting rod at top, the lateral movement of connecting rod end point up and down with two, connecting rod end is point articulated on the cell panel installation frame back side, the length approximately equal of described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod.
2. the device for installing and adjusting of solar panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described bottom installing rack have a right-angled triangle support respectively, the hypotenuse of this triangular supports and horizontal direction form a fixed angle, the hypotenuse of two triangular supports be mounted opposite in left and right is equipped with two bearing pedestals respectively, this triangular supports is as the frame of elevating mechanism, and two bearing pedestals are used for the installation of two rocking bars; The length approximately equal of described first rocking bar, the second rocking bar and connecting rod; When electric pushrod is in initial position, rocking bar and connecting rod are similar to conllinear, realize folder function; When electric pushrod is in maximum position, the hoisting depth of elevating mechanism is about the long sum of bar of the second rocking bar and connecting rod.
3. the device for installing and adjusting of solar panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described elevating mechanism comprises the parallel plane double rocker mechanism that two are positioned at same one end, two plane double rocker mechanisms are identical, be fixedly connected with connecting rod between four corresponding tie points, reinforced support rigidity.
4. the angle regulator of solar panel as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described electric pushrod one end is fixedly attached on the rotation axis of two the first rocking bars.
5. solar panel device for installing and adjusting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described in separate from two elevating mechanisms at two ends on the installing rack of bottom identical, be symmetrical arranged with the center line between two elevating mechanisms.
6. solar panel device for installing and adjusting as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described in the distance separated between the hinged top pin joint of two elevating mechanisms at two ends on the installing rack of bottom and the cell panel installation frame back side be greater than 3 times of length of connecting rod.
CN201510268589.8A 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Installation and adjustment device of solar cell panel Expired - Fee Related CN104868830B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105227081A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 A kind of with fascinating and the fan out formula device of solar generating of revolute function
CN106035296A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 台州市春丰机械有限公司 Sprayer with rotatable solar panel
CN106911301A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-06-30 天津工业大学 It is deployable to fold solar panel array mechanism
CN108233846A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-06-29 上海理工大学 Movable expanding solar panel with rectangular notch
CN110729962A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 浙江龙能电力发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic power generation system based on agricultural light complementation
CN113556083A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-26 宁波赫利俄斯光电能源科技有限公司 Solar panel mounting and positioning device and positioning method thereof
CN116317862A (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-06-23 广东麦瑞哲工程设计咨询有限公司 Green energy-saving building

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090029587A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-23 주식회사 도시환경이엔지 Solar power plant having solar tracking apparatus
CN201234228Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-05-06 李牧远 Portable double rocker sun tracking electricity production system
CN102198921A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 Lifting device for military conveying platform truck
KR101265867B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2013-05-20 (주)엘지하우시스 solar cell module assembly
CN104176686A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Connecting rod lifting and turning device based on differential screw transmission and rocker slider transmission

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090029587A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-23 주식회사 도시환경이엔지 Solar power plant having solar tracking apparatus
CN201234228Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-05-06 李牧远 Portable double rocker sun tracking electricity production system
KR101265867B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2013-05-20 (주)엘지하우시스 solar cell module assembly
CN102198921A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-28 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 Lifting device for military conveying platform truck
CN104176686A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Connecting rod lifting and turning device based on differential screw transmission and rocker slider transmission

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105227081A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 黑龙江兴安新能源股份有限公司 A kind of with fascinating and the fan out formula device of solar generating of revolute function
CN106035296A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 台州市春丰机械有限公司 Sprayer with rotatable solar panel
CN108233846A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-06-29 上海理工大学 Movable expanding solar panel with rectangular notch
CN106911301A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-06-30 天津工业大学 It is deployable to fold solar panel array mechanism
CN106911301B (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-27 天津工业大学 It is deployable to fold solar panel array mechanism
CN110729962A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 浙江龙能电力发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic power generation system based on agricultural light complementation
CN110729962B (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-07-03 浙江龙能电力发展有限公司 Solar photovoltaic power generation system based on agricultural light complementation
CN113556083A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-26 宁波赫利俄斯光电能源科技有限公司 Solar panel mounting and positioning device and positioning method thereof
CN116317862A (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-06-23 广东麦瑞哲工程设计咨询有限公司 Green energy-saving building
CN116317862B (en) * 2023-01-13 2024-01-26 广东麦瑞哲工程设计咨询有限公司 Green energy-saving building

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