CN104868702A - Converter power cabinet - Google Patents
Converter power cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104868702A CN104868702A CN201410607170.6A CN201410607170A CN104868702A CN 104868702 A CN104868702 A CN 104868702A CN 201410607170 A CN201410607170 A CN 201410607170A CN 104868702 A CN104868702 A CN 104868702A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power cabinet
- air
- reactor
- current transformer
- heat dissipation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a converter power cabinet. A sealed cooling system comprises an IGBT power module, a fan, a reactor, an air damper and a cabinet body. the power cabinet is divided into an upper independent cooling air duct and a lower independent cooling air duct, the upper part is a power module cooling air duct 100, the lower part is a reactor cooling air duct 200, the two air ducts are isolated mutually, mutual influences are avoided, the air duct length can be reduced as two independent air ducts are divided, pressure losses of the fan are reduced, and the cooling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of current transformer power cabinet, especially the design of the power cabinet cooling system in current transformer field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of wind energy, require that the volume of wind electric converter is less, power density is higher, this just needs to take away more loss under unit volume, thus needs the more efficient cooling system of design.Therefore, high-power heat-dissipation system becomes a key issue of wind electric converter product.
Wind electric converter adopts wind-cooling heat dissipating mode, and have blowing and air draught two kinds of modes, blowing mode is directly dispelled the heat to heater members, Duct design is simple, advantage of lower cost, and air draught mode is dispelled the heat evenly, usually needs centrifugal blower, blower fan cost is relatively high, but blower fan quantitative requirement is little.Blowing and air draught mode are all that IGBT radiator heat and reactor are taken away by cooling air; sometimes in order to reduce device temperature; usually also need IGBT and the device such as drive plate and electric capacity thereof to be also arranged in cooling air channel, reduce device temperature rise although solve, there is following defect:
The first, radiator adopts blowing mode to dispel the heat, and the uneven radiating efficiency that causes of wind speed is low, and multiple power model all needs to configure blower fan simultaneously, therefore needs blower fan quantity to increase, and cost increases, and blower fan volume is large, causes power density to reduce;
The second, IGBT radiator adopts air draught mode to dispel the heat, and needs that fan delivery is large and volume is large, causes being placed in power cabinet, can only be external outside cabinet, increases the peripheral volume of power cabinet, brings installation constant;
Three, reactor line parlor cooling wind speed is low, and radiating efficiency is low; What have carries out perforate below reactor, to improve the heat radiation wind speed of reactor inner wire bag, but reduces the degree of protection of reactor after perforate, and easily because flying dust and particle blocking air inlet, cause drafting efficiency to decline, the problems such as high are crossed in temperature rise;
Four, IP protection is low, easily causes sand and dust ingoing power cabinet cavity, worsens IGBT and capacitor element environmental condition, causes occurring partial discharge and losing efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cooling system of wind generating set current transformer power cabinet, solve the deficiency of above-mentioned wind-cooling heat dissipating mode for current air-cooled power cabinet radiating mode, improve power density and the reliability of wind electric converter equipment.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of current transformer power cabinet, described power cabinet is divided into upper and lower two independently heat dissipation wind channels, be respectively power model heat dissipation wind channel and reactor heat dissipation wind channel, described power model heat dissipation wind channel is surrounded by first gear aerofoil and cabinet and forms, described reactor heat dissipation wind channel is surrounded by second gear aerofoil and cabinet and forms, and two air channels are mutually isolated.
Be provided with air-cooled reactor and blower fan in described reactor heat dissipation wind channel, and air-cooled reactor is positioned at the below of the second blower fan, the 3rd ventilating window is positioned at the position of described reactor air inlet of air duct.
IGBT module, dc-link capacitance, the first blower fan, radiator is had in described power model heat dissipation wind channel, described power cabinet front is provided with the first ventilating window, described air-cooled radiator is near the first ventilating window (4), described first gear aerofoil is positioned at after air-cooled radiator, and first gear aerofoil and air-cooled radiator and the first blower fan are encircled into power model heat dissipation wind channel.
The first described blower fan is positioned at the top of described first gear aerofoil.
Described power cabinet also comprises the second ventilating window, and the second described ventilating window is positioned at air outlet position.
Described reactor comprises iron core and wrapped, and described iron core and line bag insulating stay isolate gap.
The second described blower fan is positioned at the top of reactor.
3rd ventilating window is positioned at immediately below described power cabinet, and the 4th ventilating window is positioned at the position, the back lower place of power cabinet.
Described dc-link capacitance is positioned at above IGBT module, and it is connected with IGBT module with dielectric film by DC bus copper bar; Described dc-link capacitance and air-cooled radiator are arranged on insulation board.
IGBT drive plate is positioned at directly over IGBT module, adopts bolt pattern to be fixed in IGBT module; Exchange and export the ac output end that copper bar is connected to two parallel IGBT modules.
Advantage of the present invention: described first blower fan adopts air draught mode to dispel the heat to IGBT power modules radiator, radiator heat-dissipation is even, is conducive to reducing Primary Component temperature rise, improves device reliability, described power model heat dissipation wind channel is short, blower fan crushing is little, and radiating efficiency is high, IP protects; Second gear aerofoil cooled reactor of keeping watch is encircled into inner loop air channel, makes wind sufficiently flow through reactor line bag, is conducive to reducing the temperature rise of reactor device, reduces reactor volume, reduces device cost.Cooling system air channel of the present invention is short, radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are stereograms of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of typical wind generating set current transformer power cabinet power modules view of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is IGBT module, and 2 is dc-link capacitances, 3 is IGBT module drive plates, and 4 is first ventilating windows, and 5 is air-cooled radiators, 6 is first blower fans, 7 is second ventilating windows, and 8 is air-cooled reactors, and 9 is second gear aerofoils, 10 is first gear aerofoils, 11 is second blower fans, and 12 is the 3rd ventilating windows, and 13 is the 4th ventilating openings, 14 is cabinets, 15 is five-way air regulators, and 16 is insulation boards, and 17 is DC bus copper bars, 18 is dielectric films, 19 is exchange to export copper bar, and 100 is power model heat dissipation wind channels, and 200 is reactor heat dissipation wind channels.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
A kind of current transformer power cabinet as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described power cabinet is divided into upper and lower two independently heat dissipation wind channels, be respectively power model heat dissipation wind channel 100 and reactor heat dissipation wind channel 200, described power model heat dissipation wind channel is surrounded by first gear aerofoil 10 and cabinet 14 and forms, described reactor heat dissipation wind channel 200 is surrounded by second gear aerofoil 9 and cabinet 14 and forms, and two air channels are mutually isolated.
Be provided with air-cooled reactor 8 and the second blower fan 11 in described reactor heat dissipation wind channel 200, and air-cooled reactor 8 is positioned at the below of the second blower fan 11, the 3rd ventilating window 12 is positioned at the position of described reactor air inlet of air duct.IGBT module 1, dc-link capacitance 2, first blower fan 6, air-cooled radiator 5 is had in described power model heat dissipation wind channel 100, described power cabinet front is provided with the first ventilating window 4, described air-cooled radiator 5 is near the first ventilating window 4, described first gear aerofoil 10 is positioned at after air-cooled radiator 5, and first gear aerofoil 10 is encircled into power model heat dissipation wind channel 100 with air-cooled radiator 4 and the first blower fan 6; The first described blower fan 6 is positioned at the top of described first gear aerofoil 10.Blower fan can be avoided so excessive and external outside power cabinet, power cabinet volume is effectively controlled, improves power density, adopt air draught mode to dispel the heat to radiator simultaneously, heat radiation evenly.
Described power cabinet also comprises the second ventilating window 7, and the second described ventilating window 7 is positioned at air outlet position.Air-cooled radiator 5 adopts air draught radiating mode, and the first blower fan 6 is positioned at above air-cooled radiator 5, does not need external, and air channel 100 is short, and blower fan 6 crushing is little, and radiating efficiency is high, and volume is little;
Described reactor comprises iron core and wrapped, and described iron core and line bag insulating stay isolate gap.
The second described blower fan 11 is positioned at the top of reactor 8, and carry out air draught to reactor 8, wind speed is higher, mainly can reduce reactor temperature rise, and flying dust and foreign matter can also be avoided to block air channel.
3rd ventilating window 12 is positioned at immediately below described power cabinet as shown in Figure 3, and the 4th ventilating window 13 is positioned at the position, the back lower place of power cabinet as shown in Figure 4.Second gear aerofoil 9 is encircled into independent ventiduct 200 reactor 8, improves reactor ventilation condition, reduces temperature rise, improves reliability.
Described dc-link capacitance 2 is positioned at above IGBT module, and it is connected with IGBT module 1 with dielectric film 18 by DC bus copper bar 17; Described dc-link capacitance 2 is arranged on insulation board 16 with air-cooled radiator 5, maintains easily
IGBT drive plate 3 is positioned at directly over IGBT module 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, adopts bolt pattern to be fixed in IGBT module 1; Exchange and export the ac output end that copper bar 19 is connected to two parallel IGBT modules 1.Such layout can avoid lead-in wire long
IGBT module 1, bus capacitor 2 and IGBT drive plate 3 are not placed in heat dissipation wind channel 100, dispel the heat mainly through five-way air regulator 15.
Advantage of the present invention: described first blower fan adopts air draught mode to dispel the heat to IGBT power modules radiator, radiator heat-dissipation is even, is conducive to reducing Primary Component temperature rise, improves device reliability, described power model heat dissipation wind channel is short, blower fan crushing is little, and radiating efficiency is high, IP protects; Second gear aerofoil cooled reactor of keeping watch is encircled into inner loop air channel, makes wind sufficiently flow through reactor line bag, is conducive to reducing the temperature rise of reactor device, reduces reactor volume, reduces device cost.Cooling system air channel of the present invention is short, radiating efficiency is high, reliability is high.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (10)
1. a current transformer power cabinet, it is characterized in that: described power cabinet is divided into upper and lower two independently heat dissipation wind channels, be respectively power model heat dissipation wind channel (100) and reactor heat dissipation wind channel (200), described power model heat dissipation wind channel is surrounded by first gear aerofoil (10) and cabinet (14) and forms, described reactor heat dissipation wind channel (200) is surrounded by second gear aerofoil (9) and cabinet (14) and forms, and two air channels are mutually isolated.
2. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described reactor heat dissipation wind channel (200), be provided with air-cooled reactor (8) and the second blower fan (11), and air-cooled reactor (8) is positioned at the below of the second blower fan (11), the 3rd ventilating window (12) is positioned at the position of described reactor air inlet of air duct.
3. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described power model heat dissipation wind channel (100), have IGBT module (1), dc-link capacitance (2), first blower fan (10), air-cooled radiator (5), described power cabinet front is provided with the first ventilating window (4), described air-cooled radiator (5) is near the first ventilating window (4), described first gear aerofoil (10) is positioned at after air-cooled radiator (5), first gear aerofoil (10) is encircled into power model heat dissipation wind channel (100) with air-cooled radiator (4) and the first blower fan (6).
4. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described the first blower fan (6) is positioned at the top of described first gear aerofoil (10).
5. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described power cabinet also comprises the second ventilating window (7), and described the second ventilating window (7) is positioned at air outlet position.
6. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reactor comprises iron core and wrapped, and described iron core and line bag insulating stay isolate gap.
7. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described the second blower fan (11) is positioned at the top of reactor (8).
8. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the 3rd ventilating window (12) is positioned at immediately below described power cabinet, and the 4th ventilating window (13) is positioned at the position, the back lower place of power cabinet.
9. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described dc-link capacitance (2) is positioned at above IGBT module, and it is connected with IGBT module (1) with dielectric film (18) by DC bus copper bar (17); Described dc-link capacitance (2) and air-cooled radiator (5) are arranged on insulation board (16).
10. a kind of current transformer power cabinet according to claim 9, is characterized in that: IGBT drive plate (3) is positioned at directly over IGBT module (1), adopts bolt pattern to be fixed in IGBT module (1); Exchange and export the ac output end that copper bar (19) is connected to two parallel IGBT modules (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607170.6A CN104868702A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Converter power cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607170.6A CN104868702A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Converter power cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104868702A true CN104868702A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53914302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607170.6A Pending CN104868702A (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Converter power cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104868702A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288853A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 信尔胜机械（江苏）有限公司 | The body structure and air compressor machine of a kind of Mine Air Compressor |
| CN109361240A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Power cabinet, photovoltaic parallel in system and container |
| CN110138238A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-08-16 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | A kind of power module |
| CN112236018A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-15 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Power cabinet and converter |
| CN112421978A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-02-26 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Power electronic transformer test load device |
| CN112638125A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Compact air-cooled heat dissipation system for locomotive charging motor |
| WO2021207891A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司 | Wind power converter |
| CN115514193A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2022-12-23 | 杭州思拓瑞吉科技有限公司 | Power device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201478995U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-19 | 合肥阳光电源有限公司 | Heat radiation structure for high power converter power supply cabinet |
| CN204316303U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江海得新能源有限公司 | A kind of current transformer power cabinet |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005294456A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | Power apparatus control board and power source device |
| US20070279863A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Solar inverter assembly |
| CN201478995U (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-19 | 合肥阳光电源有限公司 | Heat radiation structure for high power converter power supply cabinet |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110138238A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-08-16 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | A kind of power module |
| CN110289772A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-09-27 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | A kind of power module and the photovoltaic combining inverter using the module |
| CN110138238B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-04-16 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Power module |
| CN110289772B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-04-20 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Power module and photovoltaic grid-connected inverter using same |
| CN107288853A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 信尔胜机械（江苏）有限公司 | The body structure and air compressor machine of a kind of Mine Air Compressor |
| CN109361240A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Power cabinet, photovoltaic parallel in system and container |
| WO2021207891A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-21 | 深圳市禾望电气股份有限公司 | Wind power converter |
| CN112421978A (en) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-02-26 | 青岛鼎信通讯股份有限公司 | Power electronic transformer test load device |
| CN112236018A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-15 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Power cabinet and converter |
| CN112638125A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Compact air-cooled heat dissipation system for locomotive charging motor |
| CN115514193A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2022-12-23 | 杭州思拓瑞吉科技有限公司 | Power device and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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