CN104866522A - Method and device for providing answer information for questioner - Google Patents
Method and device for providing answer information for questioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104866522A CN104866522A CN201510134799.8A CN201510134799A CN104866522A CN 104866522 A CN104866522 A CN 104866522A CN 201510134799 A CN201510134799 A CN 201510134799A CN 104866522 A CN104866522 A CN 104866522A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- information
- answerer
- answer
- quizmaster
- problem information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for providing answer information for a questioner. A problem information answerer is determined, and the problem information is pushed to the determined answerer according to related information of the answerer corresponding to problem information asked by the questioner, so as to obtain corresponding answer information and provide the answer information for the questioner. On one hand, the problem information can be guaranteed to be pushed to an answerer with answer qualification, such as an answerer with answer ability or an answerer hoped or required by the questioner; on the other hand, since the problem information is pushed to the answerer with the answer qualification, the information answering accuracy can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, particularly relating to a kind ofly provides the technology of answer information for quizmaster.
Background technology
Current, there is the website of many knowledge question classes in internet, such as Baidu is known, search question and answer etc. well.These websites can present to centrality the problem that quizmaster proposes in the page, answer for the answerer browsing to these problems.Further, the answer of answerer can be fed back to quizmaster by website.
But there is following problem in this existing question and answer mechanism:
First, because problem can be answered by all answerers, existing question and answer mechanism cannot ensure whether answerer has the qualification of answer.Particularly, existing answer mechanism can not ensure that problem can be answered by the answerer with answer ability, also cannot ensure that problem can the answerer desired by quizmaster be answered.
Further, because problem can be answered by all answerers, existing question and answer mechanism cannot ensure the accuracy answered.Not there is the general more difficult demand meeting quizmaster of answer of the answerer of answer qualification.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly provides the method and apparatus of answer information for quizmaster.
According to an aspect of the present invention, providing a kind ofly provides the method for answer information for quizmaster, and wherein, the method comprises:
The problem information that-acquisition quizmaster proposes;
-answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determines the answerer of described problem information;
-described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain corresponding answer information;
-described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally providing a kind ofly provides the device of answer information for quizmaster, and wherein, this device comprises:
-for obtaining the device of the problem information that quizmaster proposes;
-for the answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determine the device of the answerer of described problem information;
-for described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain the device of corresponding answer information;
-for described answer information being supplied to the device of described quizmaster.
Compared with prior art, answerer's relevant information that the problem information that the present invention can propose according to quizmaster is corresponding, determine the answerer of this problem information and problem information is pushed to determined answerer, to obtain corresponding answer information and to be supplied to quizmaster.On the one hand the present invention can ensure the pushed answerer to having answer qualification of problem information, such as, have the answerer of answer ability or the desired or required answerer of quizmaster; On the other hand, due to the pushed answerer to having answer qualification of problem information, the present invention can also improve the accuracy of answer information.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example done with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 illustrates and a kind ofly according to an embodiment of the invention provides the method flow diagram of answer information for quizmaster;
Fig. 2 illustrates and a kind ofly according to an embodiment of the invention provides the device schematic diagram of answer information for quizmaster.
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous Reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.
Embodiment
Before in further detail exemplary embodiment being discussed, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as the process or method described as process flow diagram.Although operations is described as the process of order by process flow diagram, many operations wherein can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged.Described process can be terminated when its operations are completed, but can also have the additional step do not comprised in the accompanying drawings.Described process can correspond to method, function, code, subroutine, subroutine etc.
Within a context alleged " computer equipment ", also referred to as " computer ", refer to the intelligent electronic device that can be performed the predetermined process such as numerical evaluation and/or logical calculated process by operation preset program or instruction, it can comprise processor and storer, the programmed instruction that prestores in memory is performed to perform predetermined process process by processor, or perform predetermined process process by the hardware such as ASIC, FPGA, DSP, or combined by said two devices and realize.Computer equipment includes but not limited to server, PC, notebook computer, panel computer, smart mobile phone etc.
Described computer equipment such as comprises subscriber equipment and the network equipment.Wherein, described subscriber equipment includes but not limited to PC, notebook computer, smart mobile phone, PDA etc.; The described network equipment includes but not limited to the server group that single network server, multiple webserver form or the cloud be made up of a large amount of computing machine or the webserver based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein, cloud computing is the one of Distributed Calculation, the super virtual machine be made up of a group loosely-coupled computing machine collection.Wherein, described computer equipment isolated operation can realize the present invention, also accessible network by realizing the present invention with the interactive operation of other computer equipments in network.Wherein, the network residing for described computer equipment includes but not limited to internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN (Local Area Network), VPN etc.
It should be noted that; described subscriber equipment, the network equipment and network etc. are only citing; other computer equipments that are existing or that may occur from now on or network, as being applicable to the present invention, within also should being included in scope, and are contained in this with way of reference.
The method (some of them are illustrated by process flow diagram) discussed herein can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or its combination in any.When implementing by software, firmware, middleware or microcode, program code or code segment in order to implement necessary task can be stored in machine or computer-readable medium (such as storage medium).(one or more) processor can implement necessary task.
Concrete structure disclosed herein and function detail are only representational, and are the objects for describing exemplary embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can carry out specific implementation by many replacement forms, and should not be construed as only being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Should be understood that, although may have been used term " first ", " second " etc. here to describe unit, these unit should not limit by these terms.These terms are used to be only used to a unit and another unit to distinguish.For example, when not deviating from the scope of exemplary embodiment, first module can be called as second unit, and second unit can be called as first module similarly.Here used term "and/or" comprise one of them or more any and all combinations of listed associated item.
Should be understood that, when a unit is called as " connection " or " coupling " to another unit, it can directly connect or be coupled to another unit described, or can there is temporary location.On the other hand, " when being directly connected " or " directly coupled " to another unit, then there is not temporary location when a unit is called as.Should explain in a comparable manner the relation be used between description unit other words (such as " and be in ... between " compared to " and be directly in ... between ", " with ... contiguous " compared to " and with ... be directly close to " etc.).
Here used term is only used to describe specific embodiment and be not intended to limit exemplary embodiment.Unless context refers else clearly, otherwise singulative used here " ", " one " are also intended to comprise plural number.It is to be further understood that, the existence of the feature that term used here " comprises " and/or " comprising " specifies to state, integer, step, operation, unit and/or assembly, and do not get rid of and there is or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, unit, assembly and/or its combination.
Also it should be mentioned that and to replace in implementation at some, the function/action mentioned can according to being different from occurring in sequence of indicating in accompanying drawing.For example, depend on involved function/action, in fact the two width figure in succession illustrated can perform simultaneously or sometimes can perform according to contrary order substantially.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention can be realized by the network equipment.Particularly, the network equipment obtains the problem information that quizmaster proposes; Then, the answerer relevant information of the network equipment corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information; Subsequently, problem information is pushed to determined answerer by the network equipment, to obtain corresponding answer information; Then, obtained answer information is supplied to quizmaster by the network equipment.
The present invention at least has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention can carry out the answerer of problem identificatioin information according to answerer's relevant information, and problem information is pushed to determined answerer.The present invention can ensure the pushed answerer to having answer qualification of problem information.Problem information both can the pushed answerer to having answer ability, also can be pushed to desired by quizmaster or required answerer.
2., due to the pushed answerer to having answer qualification of problem information, the present invention can also improve the accuracy of answer information.
The present invention not only can be applied in the application scenarios of knowledge question, can also be applied in the application scenarios of search.Especially, when the present invention is applied to search scene, more beneficial effects can also be obtained.
Existing search technique has following deficiency:
1, search engine needs to capture the multiple process such as Internet resources carrying out store, index, sequence.Because these process need the long period, the ageing deficiency of the Search Results that search engine provides for user.
2, the Search Results that provides for user of search engine need through storing and webpage transcoding, Search Results second-rate.
3, under mobile internet environment, Internet resources are more and more tending towards closed.
4, the Search Results that provides of search engine is too general, and the features such as region, time, individual are not obvious, is difficult to meet customization, personalized demand.
And the present invention can carry out the answerer of problem identificatioin information according to answerer's relevant information, and problem information is pushed to determined answerer.Therefore, relative to Search Results, the present invention at least has following beneficial effect:
1, problem information can be pushed to answerer by the present invention in real time, and obtains the answer information fed back of answerer in real time.Therefore, answer information provided by the present invention is better ageing.Further, the present invention can also store answer information, has answers databases that is ageing and that constantly update to obtain.
2, answerer's content of producing, organize, store, present and more easily controlled, Consumer's Experience is better.
3, the present invention sets up the communication bridge between quizmaster and answerer, thus reduces information island effect.
4, the present invention effectively can meet customization, personalized demand.
5, the present invention can use the Knowledge Sharing of the mankind for asking, and sets up novel good search ecological.
Fig. 1 illustrates method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the invention, and it specifically illustrates and a kind ofly provides the process of answer information for quizmaster.In step sl, problem information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1 by quizmaster, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 obtains the problem information that quizmaster proposes; In step s 2, the answerer relevant information of the network equipment 2 corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information; In step s3, problem information is pushed to determined answerer by the network equipment 2, to obtain corresponding answer information; In step s 4 which, obtained answer information is supplied to quizmaster by the network equipment 2.
Particularly, in step sl, problem information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1 by quizmaster, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 obtains the problem information that quizmaster proposes.
At this, described quizmaster means the user asked a question.
Described problem information means the problem that quizmaster proposes.The form of problem information includes but not limited to the combination in any of word, picture, even video and aforementioned format.
Problem information such as " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? ", " yesterday snowed in Changping? ", " child's fever what if? " Deng.
In step s 2, the answerer relevant information of the network equipment 2 corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information.
At this, described answerer means the user answered a question.Answerer is usually different from quizmaster.
At this, answerer's relevant information includes but not limited to the various information relevant with answerer.In the present invention, each problem information all may correspond to one or more answerer's relevant information.
Answerer's relevant information includes but not limited to following at least any one:
1) geographical location information of answerer.
At this, the geographical location information of answerer means the geographic position at answerer place.
2) the line duration information of answerer.
At this, the line duration information of answerer means the line duration of answerer.The line duration information of answerer can, for the current time when network equipment 2 obtains problem information, also can be other times.
3) the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer.
At this, the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer includes but not limited to the various information relevant to the knowledge hierarchy of answerer.
The knowledge hierarchy information of answerer is as " medical treatment & health ", " service for life ", " computer network ", " sports " etc.
The knowledge hierarchy information of answerer can be the knowledge information of its hope answer that answerer initiatively subscribes to, such as, and a certain Question Classification information that answerer subscribes to.The knowledge information that the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer also can have for answerers self such as the education background of answerer, occupations.
At this, the network equipment 2 can obtain answerer's relevant information based on various ways.Such as, time when obtaining problem information can be defined as the line duration information of answerer by the network equipment 2, and also, current online answerer can be defined as the answerer of problem information by the network equipment 2.
Preferably, answerer's relevant information can obtain based on following at least any one mode:
1) obtain based on quizmaster.
At this, quizmaster directly can provide the answerer relevant information corresponding with the problem information that it proposes, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 can obtain answerer's relevant information that quizmaster provides.Such as, input in the enquirement page of problem information for quizmaster, the input frame about the geographical location information of answerer, the line duration information of answerer, the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer or drop-down option card can be presented, input answerer's relevant information for quizmaster.Further, such as, quizmaster can select " medical treatment & health " as the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer from knowledge hierarchy drop-down option card.
2) obtain based on problem information.
At this, the network equipment 2 according to problem information, can obtain answerer's relevant information by query answer person's relevant information table.
At this, multiple character string preserved by described answerer's relevant information table, and the answerer's relevant information corresponding to each character string.Such as, character string " taxi ", " snowing " are corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", character string " fever " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment ", character string " Baidu mansion ", " Changping " are corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, and character string " yesterday ", " day before yesterday " are corresponding to answerer's line duration information.
Such as, by problem information " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? " carry out cutting word process, the network equipment 2 can obtain " Baidu mansion ", " near ", " taxi ", " how few " these 4 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, the network equipment 2 can determine that " Baidu mansion " is corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, and determines that " taxi " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ".
And for example, by problem information " yesterday snowed in Changping? " carry out cutting word process, the network equipment 2 can obtain " yesterday ", " Changping ", " have and do not have ", " snowing " these 4 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, the network equipment 2 can determine that " yesterday " is corresponding to answerer's line duration information, and " Changping ", corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, " snowing " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ".
For another example, by problem information " child's fever what if? " carry out cutting word process, the network equipment 2 can obtain " child ", " fever ", " what if " these 3 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, the network equipment 2 can determine that " fever " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment & health ".
The network equipment 2 can answerer's relevant information corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information.
Such as, problem information " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's geographical location information " Baidu mansion ", answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", answerer's line duration information " current time ".The network equipment 2 can determine that the answerer of this problem information is that the subscription being currently located at region, Baidu mansion is crossed or has the answerer of service for life knowledge.
For another example, problem information " yesterday snowed in Changping? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's geographical location information " Changping ", answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", answerer's line duration information " yesterday ".The network equipment 2 can determine that the answerer of this problem information crosses for the subscription being positioned at Changping yesterday or has the answerer of service for life knowledge.
And for example, problem information " child's fever what if? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment & health ", answerer's line duration information " current time ".The network equipment 2 can determine that the answerer of this problem information is that current subscription is online crossed or has the answerer of medical treatment & health knowledge.
In step s3, problem information pushes to according to the determined answerer of answerer's relevant information by the network equipment 2, to obtain corresponding answer information.
At this, answer information means all information for answering a question that answerer makes.The form of answer information includes but not limited to the combination in any of word, picture, even video and aforementioned format.
Problem information is pushed to the subscriber equipment of determined one or more answerer in step s 2 by the network equipment 2, correspondingly, to be somebody's turn to do (s) the subscriber equipment Receiver Problem information of answerer.At this, for the purpose of simple declaration, Fig. 1 only illustrates the subscriber equipment of an answerer, also, and subscriber equipment 3.
Then, problem information is presented to answerer by subscriber equipment 3, answers for answerer.
Subsequently, after answerer submits its answer information to, this answer information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 3, and correspondingly, the network equipment 2 receives answer information.
In step s 4 which, obtained answer information is supplied to quizmaster by the network equipment 2.
In this manual, tackle " answer information is supplied to quizmaster " to be interpreted broadly.The network equipment 2 can will answer information pushing to quizmaster on one's own initiative.Such as, the network equipment 2 can pass through communication, and such as note, mail, instant announcement information etc., send to quizmaster by answer information.Alternately, the network equipment 2 also directly can not will answer information pushing to quizmaster.Such as, the network equipment 2 based on the enquirement page of answering information updating problem information place, can be browsed for quizmaster at any time.For another example, the network equipment 2 can record problem information that this quizmaster proposes and the answer information that answerer provides in the heart in the individual of quizmaster, thus quizmaster can access its Ge Ren center to obtain the answer information of its problem information.
In step s3, problem information can be pushed to the subscriber equipment of multiple answerer by the network equipment 2.Therefore, in step s 4 which, multiple answer information that multiple answerer can feed back by the network equipment 2 are supplied to quizmaster.The network equipment 2 often can obtain an answer information and be supplied to quizmaster by this answer information.Or all answer information sets that a period of time also can obtain by the network equipment 2 are supplied to quizmaster neutrally.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 can also obtain the Search Results corresponding to problem information.Further, the network equipment 2 when providing answer information, can be supplied to quizmaster by with the Search Results corresponding to problem information in the lump.
Wherein, the network equipment 2 can inquire about according to problem information the index database set up in advance, to obtain the Search Results corresponding to problem information.
This mode of answer information that provides both can be applied in the application scenarios of knowledge question, also can be applied in the application scenarios of search.Such as, the character string that user submits to when searching for can be regarded as problem information.After the answer information about problem information that acquisition answerer feeds back, the Search Results corresponding to answer information and problem information can be supplied to quizmaster by the network equipment 2 in the lump.
The deficiency of the aspect such as ageing relative to existing search technique, the present invention has many beneficial effects, answer information as provided by the present invention ageing better, can users ' individualized requirement etc. be met.
Preferably, the network equipment 2 according to problem information, answerer's relevant information and the information of answer, can also set up Q & A database, provides the answer stored information for follow-up for other quizmasters.
At this, in Q & A database, preserve the corresponding relation of problem information, answerer's relevant information and the information of answer.After setting up Q & A database, the network equipment 2 can inquire about Q & A database, to obtain corresponding answer information according to problem information, answerer's relevant information.Therefore, the answer information stored in Q & A database can be used to be supplied to other quizmasters.
At this, the above-mentioned network equipment 2 is inquired about Q & A database and can the embodiment that answer information and the Search Results corresponding to problem information are supplied to quizmaster in the lump be combined with above-mentioned further with the embodiment obtaining answer information.When two embodiments combine, one aspect of the present invention can provide answer information for search subscriber (quizmaster) immediately, waits for without the need to it; On the other hand, answer information provided by the present invention has higher quality and ageing, can meet consumers' demand better.
In addition, the present invention can also set up anomalous integral reward mechanism, to encourage quizmaster and answerer.
Fig. 2 illustrates an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention schematic diagram, and it specifically illustrates and a kind ofly provides the device of answer information for quizmaster, also, and question and answer treating apparatus 20.As shown in Figure 2, question and answer treating apparatus 20 is installed in the network equipment 2, and specifically comprises device 21-24.
Problem information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1 by quizmaster, and correspondingly, the device 21 of the network equipment 2 obtains the problem information (for ease of distinguishing, below device 21 being called problem information acquisition device 21) that quizmaster proposes; The answerer relevant information of device 22 corresponding to problem information, answerer's (for ease of distinguishing, below device 22 being called answerer's determining device 22) of problem identificatioin information; Problem information is pushed to determined answerer by device 23, to obtain corresponding answer information (for ease of distinguishing, being called by device 23 below and answering information obtaining device 23); Obtained answer information is supplied to quizmaster's (for ease of distinguishing, being called by device 24 below and answering information provider unit 24) by device 24.
Particularly, problem information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 1 by quizmaster, and correspondingly, the problem information acquisition device 21 of the network equipment 2 obtains the problem information that quizmaster proposes.
At this, described quizmaster means the user asked a question.
Described problem information means the problem that quizmaster proposes.The form of problem information includes but not limited to the combination in any of word, picture, even video and aforementioned format.
Problem information such as " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? ", " yesterday snowed in Changping? ", " child's fever what if? " Deng.
Then, the answerer relevant information of answerer's determining device 22 corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information.
At this, described answerer means the user answered a question.Answerer is usually different from quizmaster.
At this, answerer's relevant information includes but not limited to the various information relevant with answerer.In the present invention, each problem information all may correspond to one or more answerer's relevant information.
Answerer's relevant information includes but not limited to following at least any one:
1) geographical location information of answerer.
At this, the geographical location information of answerer means the geographic position at answerer place.
2) the line duration information of answerer.
At this, the line duration information of answerer means the line duration of answerer.The line duration information of answerer can, for the current time when problem information acquisition device 21 of the network equipment 2 obtains problem information, also can be other times.
3) the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer.
At this, the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer includes but not limited to the various information relevant to the knowledge hierarchy of answerer.
The knowledge hierarchy information of answerer is as " medical treatment & health ", " service for life ", " computer network ", " sports " etc.
The knowledge hierarchy information of answerer can be the knowledge information of its hope answer that answerer initiatively subscribes to, such as, and a certain Question Classification information that answerer subscribes to.The knowledge information that the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer also can have for answerers self such as the education background of answerer, occupations.
At this, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can obtain answerer's relevant information based on various ways.Such as, time when obtaining problem information can be defined as the line duration information of answerer by other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2, also namely, current online answerer can be defined as the answerer of problem information by answerer's determining device 22.
Preferably, answerer's relevant information can obtain based on following at least any one mode:
1) obtain based on quizmaster.
At this, quizmaster directly can provide the answerer relevant information corresponding with the problem information that it proposes, correspondingly, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 of the network equipment 2 or the network equipment 2 can obtain answerer's relevant information that quizmaster provides.Such as, input in the enquirement page of problem information for quizmaster, the input frame about the geographical location information of answerer, the line duration information of answerer, the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer or drop-down option card can be presented, input answerer's relevant information for quizmaster.Further, such as, quizmaster can select " medical treatment & health " as the knowledge hierarchy information of answerer from knowledge hierarchy drop-down option card.
2) obtain based on problem information.
At this, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 according to problem information, can obtain answerer's relevant information by query answer person's relevant information table.
At this, multiple character string preserved by described answerer's relevant information table, and the answerer's relevant information corresponding to each character string.Such as, character string " taxi ", " snowing " are corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", character string " fever " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment ", character string " Baidu mansion ", " Changping " are corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, and character string " yesterday ", " day before yesterday " are corresponding to answerer's line duration information.
Such as, by to problem information " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? " carry out cutting word process, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can obtain " Baidu mansion ", " near ", " taxi ", " how few " these 4 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can determine that " Baidu mansion " is corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, and determine that " taxi " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ".
And for example, by to problem information " yesterday snowed in Changping? " carry out cutting word process, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can obtain " yesterday ", " Changping ", " have and do not have ", " snowing " these 4 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can determine that " yesterday " is corresponding to answerer's line duration information, " Changping ", corresponding to answerer's geographical location information, " snowing " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ".
For another example, by problem information " child's fever what if? " carry out cutting word process, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can obtain " child ", " fever ", " what if " these 3 character strings.Then, by query answer person's relevant information table, other specific devices in answerer's determining device 22 or the network equipment 2 can determine that " fever " is corresponding to answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment & health ".
Answerer's determining device 22 can answerer's relevant information corresponding to problem information, the answerer of problem identificatioin information.
Such as, problem information " how few Baidu's mansion near taxi is? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's geographical location information " Baidu mansion ", answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", answerer's line duration information " current time ".Answerer's determining device 22 can determine that the answerer of this problem information is that the subscription being currently located at region, Baidu mansion is crossed or has the answerer of service for life knowledge.
For another example, problem information " yesterday snowed in Changping? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's geographical location information " Changping ", answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " service for life ", answerer's line duration information " yesterday ".Answerer's determining device 22 can determine that the answerer of this problem information crosses for the subscription being positioned at Changping yesterday or has the answerer of service for life knowledge.
And for example, problem information " child's fever what if? ", the answerer's relevant information corresponding to it comprises answerer's knowledge hierarchy information " medical treatment & health ", answerer's line duration information " current time ".Answerer's determining device 22 can determine that the answerer of this problem information is that current subscription is online crossed or has the answerer of medical treatment & health knowledge.
Subsequently, answering information obtaining device 23 pushes to according to the determined answerer of answerer's relevant information, to obtain corresponding answer information by problem information.
At this, answer information means all information for answering a question that answerer makes.The form of answer information includes but not limited to the combination in any of word, picture, even video and aforementioned format.
Answer information obtaining device 23 and problem information is pushed to the subscriber equipment of the determined one or more answerer of answerer's determining device 22, correspondingly, to be somebody's turn to do (s) the subscriber equipment Receiver Problem information of answerer.At this, for the purpose of simple declaration, Fig. 2 only illustrates the subscriber equipment of an answerer, also, and subscriber equipment 3.
Then, problem information is presented to answerer by subscriber equipment 3, answers for answerer.
Subsequently, after answerer submits its answer information to, this answer information is sent to the network equipment 2 by subscriber equipment 3, and correspondingly, the answer information obtaining device 23 of the network equipment 2 receives answer information.
Then, obtained answer information is supplied to quizmaster by the answer information provider unit 24 of the network equipment 2.
In this manual, tackle " answer information is supplied to quizmaster " to be interpreted broadly.Answer information provider unit 24 and can will answer information pushing to quizmaster on one's own initiative.Such as, answering information provider unit 24 can pass through communication, and such as note, mail, instant announcement information etc., send to quizmaster by answer information.Alternately, answer information provider unit 24 and also directly can not will answer information pushing to quizmaster.Such as, answer information provider unit 24 based on the enquirement page of answering information updating problem information place, to browse at any time for quizmaster.For another example, answer information provider unit 24 in the individual of quizmaster, problem information that this quizmaster proposes and the answer information that answerer provides can be recorded in the heart, thus quizmaster can access its Ge Ren center to obtain the answer information of its problem information.
Problem information can be pushed to the subscriber equipment of multiple answerer by the answer information obtaining device 23 of the network equipment 2.Therefore, multiple answer information that multiple answerer can feed back by the answer information provider unit 24 of the network equipment 2 are supplied to quizmaster.Answer information provider unit 24 often can obtain an answer information and be supplied to quizmaster by this answer information.Or all answer information sets that a period of time also can obtain by answer information provider unit 24 are supplied to quizmaster neutrally.
Preferably, question and answer treating apparatus 20 can also comprise a Search Results acquisition device (not shown in Fig. 2).Search Results acquisition device can also obtain the Search Results corresponding to problem information.Further, the answer information provider unit 24 of the network equipment 2 when providing answer information, can be supplied to quizmaster by with the Search Results corresponding to problem information in the lump.
Wherein, Search Results acquisition device can inquire about according to problem information the index database set up in advance, to obtain the Search Results corresponding to problem information.
This mode of answer information that provides both can be applied in the application scenarios of knowledge question, also can be applied in the application scenarios of search.Such as, the character string that user submits to when searching for can be regarded as problem information.After the answer information about problem information that acquisition answerer feeds back, answer information provider unit 24 and the Search Results corresponding to answer information and problem information can be supplied to quizmaster in the lump.
The deficiency of the aspect such as ageing relative to existing search technique, the present invention has many beneficial effects, answer information as provided by the present invention ageing better, can users ' individualized requirement etc. be met.
Preferably, Search Results acquisition device can integrate with answer information provider unit 24.
Preferably, question and answer treating apparatus 20 can also comprise a Database device (not shown in Fig. 2).Database device according to problem information, answerer's relevant information and the information of answer, can set up Q & A database, provides the answer stored information for follow-up for other quizmasters.
At this, in Q & A database, preserve the corresponding relation of problem information, answerer's relevant information and the information of answer.After Database device sets up Q & A database, the answer information obtaining device 23 of the network equipment 2 can inquire about Q & A database, to obtain corresponding answer information according to problem information, answerer's relevant information.Therefore, the answer information stored in Q & A database can be used to be supplied to other quizmasters.
At this, above-mentioned answer information obtaining device 23 is inquired about Q & A database and can the embodiment that answer information and the Search Results corresponding to problem information are supplied to quizmaster in the lump be combined with above-mentioned answer information provider unit 24 further with the embodiment obtaining answer information.When two embodiments combine, one aspect of the present invention can provide answer information for search subscriber (quizmaster) immediately, waits for without the need to it; On the other hand, answer information provided by the present invention has higher quality and ageing, can meet consumers' demand better.
In addition, the present invention can also set up anomalous integral reward mechanism, to encourage quizmaster and answerer.
It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in the assembly of software and/or software restraint, such as, each device of the present invention can adopt special IC (ASIC) or any other similar hardware device to realize.In one embodiment, software program of the present invention can perform to realize step mentioned above or function by processor.Similarly, software program of the present invention (comprising relevant data structure) can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, such as, and RAM storer, magnetic or CD-ROM driver or flexible plastic disc and similar devices.In addition, steps more of the present invention or function can adopt hardware to realize, such as, as coordinating with processor thus performing the circuit of each step or function.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.In addition, obviously " comprising " one word do not get rid of other unit or step, odd number does not get rid of plural number.Multiple unit of stating in system claims or device also can be realized by software or hardware by a unit or device.First, second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.
Although show and describe exemplary embodiment especially above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when not deviating from the spirit and scope of claims, can change to some extent in its form and details.Here sought protection is set forth in the dependent claims.Define in following numbering clause each embodiment these and other in:
1., for quizmaster provides a method for answer information, wherein, the method comprises:
The problem information that-acquisition quizmaster proposes;
-answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determines the answerer of described problem information;
-described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain corresponding answer information;
-described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster.
2. the method described in clause 1, wherein, the method also comprises:
-according to described problem information, described answerer's relevant information and described answer information, set up Q & A database, provide the answer stored information for follow-up for other quizmasters.
3. the method described in clause 1 or 2, wherein, the method also comprises:
-obtain Search Results corresponding to described problem information;
Wherein, described the step that described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster to be comprised further:
-described answer information and described Search Results are supplied to described quizmaster in the lump.
4. the method according to any one of clause 1 to 3, wherein, described answerer's relevant information obtains based on described quizmaster and/or described problem information.
5. the method according to any one of clause 1 to 4, wherein, described answerer's relevant information at least comprises following any one:
The geographical location information of-answerer;
The line duration information of-answerer;
The knowledge hierarchy information of-answerer.
6. for quizmaster provides a device for answer information, wherein, this device comprises:
-for obtaining the device of the problem information that quizmaster proposes;
-for the answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determine the device of the answerer of described problem information;
-for described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain the device of corresponding answer information;
-for described answer information being supplied to the device of described quizmaster.
7. the device described in clause 6, wherein, this device also comprises:
-for according to described problem information, described answerer's relevant information and described answer information, set up Q & A database, provide the device of the answer information stored for follow-up for other quizmasters.
8. the device described in clause 6 or 7, wherein, this device also comprises:
-for obtaining the device of the Search Results corresponding to described problem information;
Wherein, described the device that described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster to be further used for:
-described answer information and described Search Results are supplied to described quizmaster in the lump.
9. the device according to any one of clause 6 to 8, wherein, described answerer's relevant information obtains based on described quizmaster and/or described problem information.
10. the device according to any one of clause 6 to 9, wherein, described answerer's relevant information at least comprises following any one:
The geographical location information of-answerer;
The line duration information of-answerer;
The knowledge hierarchy information of-answerer.
Claims (10)
1., for quizmaster provides a method for answer information, wherein, the method comprises:
The problem information that-acquisition quizmaster proposes;
-answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determines the answerer of described problem information;
-described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain corresponding answer information;
-described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the method also comprises:
-according to described problem information, described answerer's relevant information and described answer information, set up Q & A database, provide the answer stored information for follow-up for other quizmasters.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the method also comprises:
-obtain Search Results corresponding to described problem information;
Wherein, described the step that described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster to be comprised further:
-described answer information and described Search Results are supplied to described quizmaster in the lump.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, described answerer's relevant information obtains based on described quizmaster and/or described problem information.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein, described answerer's relevant information at least comprises following any one:
The geographical location information of-answerer;
The line duration information of-answerer;
The knowledge hierarchy information of-answerer.
6. for quizmaster provides a device for answer information, wherein, this device comprises:
-for obtaining the device of the problem information that quizmaster proposes;
-for the answerer's relevant information corresponding to described problem information, determine the device of the answerer of described problem information;
-for described problem information is pushed to described answerer, to obtain the device of corresponding answer information;
-for described answer information being supplied to the device of described quizmaster.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein, this device also comprises:
-for according to described problem information, described answerer's relevant information and described answer information, set up Q & A database, provide the device of the answer information stored for follow-up for other quizmasters.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, this device also comprises:
-for obtaining the device of the Search Results corresponding to described problem information;
Wherein, described the device that described answer information is supplied to described quizmaster to be further used for:
-described answer information and described Search Results are supplied to described quizmaster in the lump.
9. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 8, wherein, described answerer's relevant information obtains based on described quizmaster and/or described problem information.
10. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 9, wherein, described answerer's relevant information at least comprises following any one:
The geographical location information of-answerer;
The line duration information of-answerer;
The knowledge hierarchy information of-answerer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134799.8A CN104866522A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Method and device for providing answer information for questioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134799.8A CN104866522A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Method and device for providing answer information for questioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104866522A true CN104866522A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=53912353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134799.8A Pending CN104866522A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Method and device for providing answer information for questioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104866522A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105227447A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The online answering method of problem feedback information and server |
| CN105450781A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-03-30 | 李劲杰 | Interactive question and answer method, platform, client and server |
| CN105550896A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 林勤 | Information matching method and device |
| CN105677823A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 上海精学锐信息科技有限公司 | Question and answer arrangement method and device |
| CN106075912A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method that online game is helped each other and network game system |
| CN106202288A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京智能管家科技有限公司 | The optimization method of a kind of man-machine interactive system knowledge base and system |
| CN106340308A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 北京云知声信息技术有限公司 | Speech reply method and device |
| CN106372873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 幂辰（北京）科技有限公司 | Question and answer method and device |
| CN106484854A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 广州特道信息科技有限公司 | A kind of discussion-of-politics service system based on intelligent mobile phone platform |
| CN108090055A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 凌今 | The help information method for pushing and equipment of a kind of scientific research interaction platform |
| CN109189940A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 南京大学 | A kind of knowledge sharing method of servicing based on crowdsourcing and graphical spectrum technology |
| CN109271499A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | Recommended method, device and the terminal device of answer user in a kind of knowledge question |
| CN109326335A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 北京春雨天下软件有限公司 | A kind of online answer distributing method of doctor and system |
| CN109446411A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | Answer method and device thereof, electronic equipment, computer-readable medium are reserved in Knowledge Community |
| CN109460504A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-12 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | The answer main body recommended method and its device, electronic equipment, computer-readable medium of answer are reserved in Knowledge Community |
| CN111581514A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Information distribution method and device |
| CN111581486A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Information distribution method and device |
| CN112437918A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 索尼公司 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program |
| US10966051B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2021-03-30 | Beijing Didi Infinity Technology And Development Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for performing location based actions |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102004794A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-06 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Search engine system and implementation method thereof |
| CN102609500A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-07-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Question push method, question answering system using same and search engine |
| CN103118326A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-22 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Information pushing method, information pushing device and information pushing system based on geographical location information |
| CN103207900A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-17 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and device for providing target user with query request information based on location information |
| CN103455592A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 广州网易计算机系统有限公司 | Question answering method, device and system |
| CN103744881A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Question distributing method and system of question-answer platform |
| CN103823844A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-28 | 北京邮电大学 | Question forwarding system and question forwarding method on the basis of subjective and objective context and in community question-and-answer service |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510134799.8A patent/CN104866522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102004794A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-06 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Search engine system and implementation method thereof |
| CN102609500A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-07-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Question push method, question answering system using same and search engine |
| CN103118326A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-22 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Information pushing method, information pushing device and information pushing system based on geographical location information |
| CN103207900A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-17 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and device for providing target user with query request information based on location information |
| CN103455592A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-18 | 广州网易计算机系统有限公司 | Question answering method, device and system |
| CN103744881A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Question distributing method and system of question-answer platform |
| CN103823844A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-28 | 北京邮电大学 | Question forwarding system and question forwarding method on the basis of subjective and objective context and in community question-and-answer service |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105227447A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The online answering method of problem feedback information and server |
| CN105550896A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-04 | 林勤 | Information matching method and device |
| CN105677823B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-07-23 | 上海精学锐信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device that question and answer arrange |
| CN105677823A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 上海精学锐信息科技有限公司 | Question and answer arrangement method and device |
| CN105450781A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-03-30 | 李劲杰 | Interactive question and answer method, platform, client and server |
| CN106075912A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method that online game is helped each other and network game system |
| CN106202288A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京智能管家科技有限公司 | The optimization method of a kind of man-machine interactive system knowledge base and system |
| CN106202288B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-10-11 | 北京智能管家科技有限公司 | A kind of optimization method and system of man-machine interactive system knowledge base |
| CN106340308A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 北京云知声信息技术有限公司 | Speech reply method and device |
| CN106372873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 幂辰（北京）科技有限公司 | Question and answer method and device |
| CN106484854A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 广州特道信息科技有限公司 | A kind of discussion-of-politics service system based on intelligent mobile phone platform |
| CN108090055A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 凌今 | The help information method for pushing and equipment of a kind of scientific research interaction platform |
| US10966051B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2021-03-30 | Beijing Didi Infinity Technology And Development Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for performing location based actions |
| CN112437918A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 索尼公司 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program |
| CN109189940A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 南京大学 | A kind of knowledge sharing method of servicing based on crowdsourcing and graphical spectrum technology |
| CN109271499A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | Recommended method, device and the terminal device of answer user in a kind of knowledge question |
| CN109460504A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-12 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | The answer main body recommended method and its device, electronic equipment, computer-readable medium of answer are reserved in Knowledge Community |
| CN109446411A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-08 | 广州神马移动信息科技有限公司 | Answer method and device thereof, electronic equipment, computer-readable medium are reserved in Knowledge Community |
| CN109326335A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-12 | 北京春雨天下软件有限公司 | A kind of online answer distributing method of doctor and system |
| CN111581514A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Information distribution method and device |
| CN111581486A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-25 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Information distribution method and device |
| CN111581514B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2023-05-09 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Information distribution method and device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104866522A (en) | Method and device for providing answer information for questioner | |
| CN105320766B (en) | Information-pushing method and device | |
| KR101214688B1 (en) | Social aspects of content aggregation, syndication, sharing, and updating | |
| CN104424232B (en) | A kind of webpage label method and apparatus | |
| CN107924527A (en) | Advertisement is shown in application launcher | |
| US12081413B2 (en) | Link clouds and user/community-driven dynamic interlinking of resources | |
| CN104809209A (en) | Display method, display device and server of social network information flow | |
| CN104980809A (en) | Barrage processing method and apparatus | |
| CN106063282B (en) | Merge content channel | |
| CN110139162A (en) | The sharing method and device of media content, storage medium, electronic device | |
| CN103078967B (en) | A kind of generate conventional network address client terminal, server, system and method | |
| CN105302887A (en) | Information pushing method and pushing apparatus | |
| CA2989462A1 (en) | System and method for generating an electronic page | |
| CN106791953A (en) | Many player control methods, server and client | |
| CN109862100B (en) | Method and device for pushing information | |
| CN104504096B (en) | A kind of information transferring method and web page browsing device of inter-network page | |
| CN110019835A (en) | Resource method of combination, device and electronic equipment | |
| US20220335977A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for editing object, electronic device and storage medium | |
| CN106569790A (en) | Card template generation method and device, service providing method and device, and information providing method and device | |
| CN103514282A (en) | Method and device for displaying search results of videos | |
| CN106372175A (en) | Method, device and server for processing report forms | |
| CN105493084A (en) | Social snippet augmenting | |
| Bergaus | Design issues for service delivery platforms: Incorporate user experience: A grounded theory study of individual user needs | |
| US20200073925A1 (en) | Method and system for generating a website from collected content | |
| CN103399900A (en) | Image recommending method based on location service |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150826 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |